2018高考全国卷2英语试卷-高中课件精选 11页

【C】C.Grammar.【A】C.Teacherandstudent.【B】C・Onatrain・【A】C.Adish.（ClC・Itwassuccessful.B.OnTuesday.B・Readamagazine.【B】C.OnWednesday[B]C.Dohishomework.[A][C]C.Takeawalk.[ClA.Red.B.Green.C・Blue.2018高考全国卷II英语真题试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?A.Pronunciation.B・Vocabulary.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ColleagueSeB.Brotherandsister.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arestaurant..B.Astreet.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A.Itwastough.B・Itwasinteresting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?A.OnMonday.7.WhatwillMaxdonext?A.Flyakite.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。&Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?A.Goingtoaconcert.B.Watchingamovie.C.Playingacomputergame.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。\n9.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?\n9.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?【A】A.Toeattheminasafeplace.B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.[B]C.Tomaketheirownershappy.10.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.GratefulB.Humorous.C.Curious.[A]C.Ed5sfriend.【B】C.Bybus.【C】C・Playingwithothers.[A]C.He^sbrave.【B】C.Nine.[C]听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。11.WhoisMacy?A.Ed'smother.B.Ed'steache匚12.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.13.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?A.Tellingstories.B・Singingsongs.14.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?A.He'sclever.B.He'squiet・听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。15.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?A.Five.B.Six.1&WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?A.Toworkforadanceschool.E.Toperformatadancetheater.C・Tolearncontemporarydance.19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?A.Shewastoooldtodance.B・Shefailedtogetascholarship.C.Shelostinterestinit.20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?【A】A.She'spleased.B.She'sregretful.C.She'supset.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalised,parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild's\nchoices.\nActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)lakeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbineandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.Mr.Clemens£140WWIBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks・Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights・Mrs.Wilson£4251CraftyFoxes(CRF)Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags，cushionsanddecorations^.Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.Mrs.Goode£30PottyaboutPotter(POT)VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picniclunchoutsideOxford'sChristchurch,boatingontheRiverChenvellthroughtheUniversityParks,beforeheadingbacktoExeter.MissDrake£15021•Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?[A]A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?[D]A.TraveltoLondon.B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis.D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?[A]A・Twodays.B・Fourdays.C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.BManyofusloveJulybecauseifsthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.\nOfthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白质），ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）.Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）.Theyellowandorangestonefru让ssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries（樱桃），theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream?\Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown・Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa"soft・serve"creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren，sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?[C]A.Theycontainprotein.B・TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D・Theyarerichinantioxidants.25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?[B]A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C・Tospeeduptheirripening.26.Whatis"ajuicer9inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.C.Acontainer.27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook-C.Aresearchpaper.cD・Toimproveth&rnutrition.[D]B.Adrink.D.Amachine.[B]B・Ahealthmagazine.D.Atravelbrochure.Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren^lives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereportskeyfindings,“lheproportion（比例）whosaythey'hardlyever'readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday."Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined,fromclosertoanhour\normoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建议）parentslookingfordataabouttheefleetofe-readersandtabletsonreading・Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften^andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.2&WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?[A]A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.C.Children'safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.■29.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports"childrenarereadingalotlessforfUrT?[B]A.Inparagraph2.B・Inparagraph3.C.Inparagraph4.D.Inparagraph5.30.Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?[C]A.E-booksareofpoorquality.B.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.C.Itmayharmchildren^health.D.E-readersareexpensive.31.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?[A]A.Actasrolemodelsforthem.B・Askthemtowritebookreports.C.Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D・Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers・DWe^veallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What'stheproblem?Itspossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.Ifsmorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit'sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkifsannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayit*saninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan、forgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren^tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease（润滑剂）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteat\nIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk/'heexplains.；iThekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem/'Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction（互动）withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.notthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,"'saysDunn.uButinteractionswithperipheral（边缘的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso/5Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.uSmalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners/'hesays.29.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?【C】A.Addictiontosmartphones.B・Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.A.Impatiencewithslowsendee.30.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?【B】A.Showinggoodmanners.B.Relatingtootherpeople・C.Focusingonatopic.D.Makingbusinessdeals.31.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?【D】A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ConversationCountsC.BenefitsofSmallTalkB.Itraisespeopledconfidence・D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood・[C]B.WaysofMakingSmallTalkD.UncomfortableSilence第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36.【G】Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.•Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37.【E】•Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.38.【F】Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.•39・【B】Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterlhan•28・thosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhavea\npeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.•40.【A】Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices・Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves-C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou*redoingitnow,thenlistenup!第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben.hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssincerd41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas43!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle46,Irealizedonekayak（皮戈ij艇）wasin47."Something'snot48!?"ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53•"What'shisname?"Iaskedtheinstructo匚uBen/hereplied,andimmediatelyI54.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.UIjustwanttosaythankyou/'hesaid."You58mylife!^^Istillcan'tbelievewhata59itwas.Tmjustsoglad1wasthere60tohelpmyson.\n41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last[D]42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry[A]43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed[C]44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle【C】45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed[A]46.A.fasterB.closerC-heavierD.wiser[B]47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle[A]48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit【B】49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell[C]50.A.arguingB.fightingC・shoutingD.shaking【D】51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep[C]52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed[B]53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar【D】54.A・agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew【D】55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD・Suddenly[A]56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave[D]57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed【B】58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided【c】59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pity'•D.pain(A)60.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose【B】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61.【hasgrown】(grow)morecornthanrice.Comproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62.【the】past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63.【actually】(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcominsteadofrice64.【toimprove】(improve)waterquality.Comuseslesswater65.【than】riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66.【pollution】(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67.【global】(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment68.【started】(start)asoil-testingprogram69.【that/which】givesspecific\nfertilizerrecommendationstofanners-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission（排放）of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China^sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70.【feeding】（feed）itscitizensuoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide/5saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1・每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwaslittle,Friday’snightwasourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,weFridaywouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid.Ilovedtowatchsortsacartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswatchwouldnot冲letme.Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmemybrain.StillIAunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimes.Ididn'trealizewaswithhowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.ThegamesmyparentstaughtweremewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife,when第二节书面表达（满分25分）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片GrowingTogether,内容包括：1.短片内容：学校的发展；2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案略