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教师用书独具演示●教学目标重点词汇的理解与应用。(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习,让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语,能够运用这些词语造句。\n(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文,并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解,更加熟练的运用这些词汇。●教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位,在语言学习中起至关重要的作用,所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。\n●新课导入建议AsweallknowthatJohnSnowwasafamousscientist,whohelpedpeopleinLondondefeated“KingCholera”.NowIwanttoaskxxxtosaysomethingaboutJohnSnow.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n演示结束\n1.putforward提出;将……提前Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?(教材P1)谁提出了关于黑洞的理论?Notlongago,heputforwardaworkableplan.不久前他提出了一个切实可行的计划。We'veputtheweddingforwardbyoneweek.我们已把婚礼提前了一周。\nputaside搁在一边(不去理会);储存putaway收拾好;储存putoff延期puton穿上;上演;打开putout扑灭;使熄灭;生产putup举起;建立;张贴putdown写下;记下;放下\nHeputasidehisworktospendmoretimewithhisson.他把工作搁下以便有更多时间陪儿子。Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?工作结束后请把工具收拾好,好吗?\n【教师备课资源】putforward还可以表示把……向前拨;推荐Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.你应该把手表拨快十分钟。Iputyournameforwardasapossiblechairmanofthecommittee.我推荐你担任委员会主席。\n\n【对接高考】(2012·课标全国卷)Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanalmosteverywordherteachersays.A.putoutB.putdownC.putawayD.puttogether\n【解析】四个选项都是含有put的动词短语,意思分别是:putout熄灭;putdown写下,记下;putaway放好,储存;puttogether组合,放在一起。上文说“玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记”,所以下文应是“她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字”,故选B项。【答案】B\n\n【解析】句意:老师提出的这个建议很可行。putforward“提出”是过去分词作后置定语,put的过去分词还是put。putforward与suggestion之间是动宾关系,故不能用现在分词作定语;puton“穿上,上演”,与句意不符。【答案】A\n完成句子②我不得不把面试推迟到圣诞节之后。ItheinterviewafterChristmas.③由于这部戏剧的成功,我们将在下周再次上演这部戏。Wetheplayagainnextweekowingtoitssuccess.④如果你用完了那些工具,我希望你把它们放好。Ifyouhavefinishedwiththosetools,Iwishyou'd.【答案】②hadtoputoff③areputting;on④putthemaway\n2.conclusionn.[C.U]结论,结束Drawaconclusion得出结论(教材P1)Theydrewdifferentconclusionsfromthefacts.他们从这些事实中得出了不同的结论。Isooncametotheconclusionthathewaslying.不久,我断定他在撒谎。\n①draw/reach/cometo/arriveata/theconclusion得出结论;告一段落inconclusion最后;总之;总而言之(用于文章或讲话结尾)②concludevt.&vi.结束;推断出conclude(sth.)withsth./bydoingsth.以……结束(某事)concludethatclause断定conclude...from...从……中推断出……toconclude最后;总之(常作插入语)\nThestoryconcludeswiththehero'sdeath.这则故事随着主人公的死亡而告终。Sheconcludedherperformancewithapoem.她以一首诗结束了她的表演。FromtheevidenceImustconcludethatyouarewrong.从证据看,我敢断定你错了。\n\n【解析】句意:我们已经得出结论,公司近几个月正取得飞速的发展。cometoa/theconclusion“得出结论”,是固定用法。makegreatprogress“取得重大进步”,progress是不可数名词其前不加冠词。【答案】A\n完成句子②Letme(用一句谚语结束我的演讲):AllroadsleadtoRome.③I(得出结论)thatsheforgotmybirthday.【答案】②concludemyspeechwithasaying③drewtheconclusion/concluded\n3.defeatvt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败JOHNSNOWDEFEATS“KINGCHOLERA”.(教材P2)约翰·斯诺战胜“霍乱王”ZhangJikedefeatedWangHaoandwonthechampionatthe2012LondonOlympicGames.在2012年伦敦奥运会上张继科战胜了王皓,获得了冠军。Doyoustillrememberthetwodefeats?你还记得那两次失败吗?\nwin/beat/defeat词语意义所跟宾语win赢得,获胜比赛、奖品、奖金、名誉、财产、战争等beat击败,战胜竞争中的队或对手,或战争中的敌人等defeat击败,战胜对手(用法同beat)、疾病等\n\n4.attendv.照顾;护理;出席;参加;陪同;陪伴;伴随发生JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(教材P2)约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛,因而成了维多利亚女王的私人医生。\nattendon/uponsb.伺候某人attendto护理或(医生)治病;处理;注意;专心attendschool/church去上学/做礼拜attendameeting/alecture参加会议/听演讲\nHedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。Theyareill.Pleaseattendtothemforme.他们病了,请替我照顾他们。I'llattendtothematter.我来处理此事。Ifyoudon'tattendtowork,you'llnotsucceed.如果你不专心工作,你就不会成功。\nattend/join/joinin/takepartinattend常指参加会议、典礼等,如attendameeting/ceremony等。join可表示参加一个组织或与人为伴。其宾语常为party,army,team等;或接人,表示与某人一起。joinin后接活动,强调与他人一起参与某一活动。takepartin后接活动,尤其指众多人参加的群众性大型活动。\n\n【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意:因为我要参加一个重要的会议,所以我不能和你一起去公园。attendameeting参加会议。A项应加介词in;joinin和join后不接“会议”。【答案】C\n选词填空:attend,join,joinin,takepartin②Myfatherarevolutionaryorganizationin1948.③Whydidn'tyouthetalklastnight?④We'llsocialactivitiesduringthesummervacation.⑤Hewillanimportantmeetingtomorrow.【答案】②joined③joinin④takepartin⑤attend\n5.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(教材P2)当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时,他就感到振奋。Donotexposeyourbabiestostrongsunlight.不要让婴儿受到强烈的日光照射。ThestudenthasbeenexposedtoEnglishforaboutsixyears.这个学生接触英语六年左右了。\nexposesb./sth.tosb./sth.暴露某人/某事物给某人/某事物exposeoneself使自己面临危险;使自己暴露于beexposedto遭受到\nItisunwisetoexposeyourselfbytryingtoperformmusicthatistoodifficultforyou.演奏对自己来说太难的乐曲而使自己难堪是不明智的。Thebabywasleftexposedtothewindandrain.婴儿被离弃于风雨之中。Thewolfopeneditsmouthtoexposearowofsharpwhiteteeth.狼张开嘴,露出一排白色的尖牙。\n【解析】句意:长时间暴露在阳光下对人的皮肤有害。beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtime在句中为动名词短语作主语。【答案】B\n②Takecarenottokeepyourchildrentothebadbooksandmagazines.A.exposeB.exposingC.toexposeD.exposed【解析】本题考查动词expose的用法。句意:当心不要把孩子们置于不良书籍和杂志的影响下。children与expose之间是被动关系,故选D项。exposedto意思是“使暴露于(日光、风雨等),受到风险,使面临”。【答案】D\n6.curen.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗;解决(问题)Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(教材P2)人们既不知道它的病源,也不知道它的治疗方法。Ihopethedoctorcancuremeofmydisease.我希望医生能治好我的病。Attemptstocureunemploymenthavesofarfailed.到目前为止,解决失业问题的种种努力都失败了。\n①curesb.of...治愈某人的病;改掉某人的坏习惯②acureforadisease医治某种病的药/疗法DoctorsaresearchingforacureforAIDS.医生们正在寻找艾滋病的治疗方法。\n【教师备课资源】注意:cure后不能直接跟双宾语,要用of引出其直接宾语,用法相似的词还有:accusesb.ofsth.指控、指责某人某事informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事robsb.ofsth.抢某人某物warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事\ncure/treatcure“治愈”,强调结果常用搭配curesb.ofsth.treat“治疗”,强调过程常用搭配treatsb.forsth.\nPenicillincuredhimofpneumonia.青霉素治愈了他的肺炎。Whichdoctoristreatingyouforthistrouble?哪位医生给你治病?\n【即时应用】完成句子①如今,疟疾可以用药物治疗。Nowadaysmalariacandrugs.②只有这样才能治好你粗心的毛病。Onlyinthiswaycanyouyourcarelessness.【答案】①betreatedwith②becuredof\n7.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(教材P2)因此每次(霍乱)暴发,就有成千上万惊恐的人死去。在这个句子中everytime用作连词,引导时间状语从句。意为“每次……就”,与eachtime相同。Everytimehecomesbacktohishometown,hewillcallonhisformerteachers.每次回到家乡,他都会去看望他以前的老师。【提示】在every/eachtime等引导的时间状语从句中,如果主句用将来时态,从句则用一般现在时表示将来。\n可充当连词的名词词组:the+瞬间名词(minute,moment,instant)the+序数词+time不定代词(each,every,any)+timethe+day(week,month,year)\nHecameoutoftheclassroomthemomenttheclasswasover.一下课他就离开了教室。Next/Thenexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次进来的时候,请把门关上。IthoughtherniceandhonestthefirsttimeIsawher.我第一次见到她就认为她是一个诚实的好人。【教师备课资源】表示“一……就……”的连词还有:assoonas,immediately,instantly,directly\n【答案】①Everytime/Eachtime②themoment/theminute\n8.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;吞并;使专心Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(教材P2)第二种看法是人们吃饭的时候把这种病毒带入体内。Thecleverboyabsorbedalltheknowledgehisteachercouldgivehim.那个聪明的男孩把老师教给他的所有的知识都理解了。\nbeabsorbedby被……吞并;为……所吸收be/getabsorbedin全神贯注于……;一心从事;热衷于absorbsb.'sattention吸引某人注意absorboneselfin=beabsorbedin全神贯注于……\nThesurroundingvillageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.周围的村庄已经并入了这个不断扩展的城市。Hepretendstobeabsorbedinlistening.他假装在专心听讲。Absorbedinhisthoughts,thescientistdidn'tnoticewhathadhappenedbeforehim.这位科学家陷入沉思中,没有注意到眼前所发生的事。\n【教师备课资源】表示“集中注意力于……,致力于……”的常用短语还有:①bedevotedto②beburiedin③bebenton④focus...on/upon...⑤concentrate...on...⑥beappliedto\n【即时应用】(2012·山东临沂调研)Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attachedB.absorbedC.drawnD.focused【解析】beabsorbedin“全神贯注于……”,符合句意。而attached与to连用,focus与on连用。【答案】B\n9.suspectvt.认为;怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯adj.不可信的;靠不住的JohnSnowsuspectedthatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.(教材P2)约翰·斯诺认为第二种说法是正确的,但是他需要证据。Thepolicearrestedtwosuspects.警察逮捕了两个嫌疑犯。Weallsuspectthetruthofthereport.我们对报告的真实性感到怀疑。Someoftheevidencetheyproducedwashighlysuspected.他们出示的证据中有些相当不可靠。\nsuspect+sb./sth.怀疑某人或某事suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做某事suspectsb.tobe...怀疑某人是……suspectthat(从句)...怀疑……Theysuspecthimofgivingfalseevidence.他们怀疑他提供伪证。\n\n【解析】句意:没有人愿意与那个被怀疑偷了钱的男孩交朋友。suspectsb.ofdoing/havingdonesth.怀疑某人做/曾经做过某事。句中suspectedofhavingstolen为过去分词短语作后置定语。【答案】A\n②(2012·泰安高二检测)Sometimesthepolicearenotabsolutelysurethatsomeonehascommittedacrime,buthimofhavingdoneit.A.chargeB.suspectC.inspectD.doubt【解析】charge与with搭配,构成chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯有某种罪行;suspectsb.ofsth.认为某人有……的嫌疑;inspect视察,检查;doubt怀疑。【答案】B\n10.blamevt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.(教材P2)看来水是罪魁祸首。Youcan'texpectTerrytotakealltheblame.你不能指望特里承担全部责任。Don'tblamemeifitdoesn'twork—it'snotmyfault.要是它不灵可别怪我——那不是我的过错。\n①betoblame应负责任;该受责备blamesb.forsth.因某事指责某人blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事怪到某人头上/某物上②put/laytheblame(forsth.)onsb.把某事归咎于某人bear/take/accept/gettheblameforsth.对某事承担责任\nMumblamedherselfforLiPing'sproblem.李平出了问题,妈妈把责任归咎于自己。Whenitcomestothefinancialcrisis,manypeopleblameitontheUSA.当谈到金融危机,人们都将之归咎于美国。Shewillput/laytheblameonusifitturnsoutbadly.如果这事结果不好,她会怪我们的。【提示】betoblame(forsth.)“(应为……)受责备/负责”,主动形式表示被动意义。\n【即时应用】介词填空①Idon'tblameyoudoingthat.②Don'tblameithim,butme.单句改错③Itishenotyouthatistobeblame..④Thebossblamedtheaccidentinme..【答案】①for②on;on③去掉be④in改为on\n11.linkvt.&vi.把……连起来;连接n.联系;连接物InanotherpartofLondon,hefoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathsthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.(教材P3)在伦敦的另一个地区,他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关的死亡病例中又发现了有力的证据。Thereisalinkbetweensmokingandheartdisease.心脏病和吸烟有关。Weshouldlinktheorywithpractice.我们应该把理论和实践联系起来。\nlinkto连接到……linkwith和……连接起来belinkedto和……连在一起linkup(使)连接,结合;汇合,集合\nThetwotownsarelinkedtoeachotherbyarailway.这两个城市由一条铁路连接起来。Arrangementsarebeingmadetolinkupthetwofirmssoastoreducethecompetition.两家公司正筹备合并以减少竞争。ThisoldSilkRoadlinkedChinawiththeWestinancienttimes.这条古老的丝绸之路在古时候把中国和西方连接了起来。\n\n③航天飞机将于今天下午和太空站对接。Thespaceshuttlewillwiththespacestationthisafternoon.【答案】①islinkedto②link;to③linkup\n12.haditdelivered让别人送(=getsth.done)Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday.(教材P3)有一位妇女是从宽街搬来的,她特别喜欢那里的水,每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。Hehashadhishaircut.他(请人给他)理发了。Hehadhiswalletstoleninthestreet.他的钱包在街上被偷走了。\nhavesth.done请某人做某事havesb.doing...使某人一直做……havesth.todo有事情要做havesb.do...让某人做……havesth.tobedone让某人去做\nOurmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt.我们经理计划建一座新厂房。Hehadmewaitingforalongtime.他让我等了好久。Ihavealotofthingstodo.我有许多事情要(自己去)做。Ihavealotofthingstobedone.我有很多事要(叫别人去)做。\n【对接高考】(2011·陕西高考)Clairehadherluggageanhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.checkB.checkingC.tocheckD.checked【解析】句意:Claire在飞机起飞前一小时检查了行李。havesth.done“让某人做某事”。【答案】D\n选词填空①Ihadmybike(repaired/repairing).②Ihadhim(repaired/repair)mybike.③Ihadhim(stood/standing)forlongoutsidetopunishhimforbeinglateagain.【答案】①repaired②repair③standing\n13.announcevt.宣布;发布;声称;播报Withthisextraevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.(教材P3)有了这个证据,约翰·斯诺就能够确定地宣布这种被污染了的水携带着病毒。Mr.Wang,headteacherofClass2,announcedtotheclassthattherewouldbenoschooltomorrow.二班的班主任王老师向学生们宣布明天不上课。Thedarkcloudsannouncerain.那些乌云预示着有雨。\n①announcesth.(tosb.)(向某人)宣布、通告某事announcethat...宣布……;通知……Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……②announcementn.通知;通告makeanannouncement发布通知,声明\nGuangdongpoliceannouncedarewardforreportingcrimeclues.广东警方宣布将给予提供犯罪线索者一笔赏金。ItisannouncedthattherewillbeacelebrationonNationalDay.据宣布,国庆节要举行庆祝会。Anannouncementwillbemadesoononthebulletinboard.通告将发布在布告栏上。【提示】announce后接双宾语时,常用announcesth.tosb.或announcetosb.sth.形式。\nannounce/declareannounce指正式公布、宣布,侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻。declaredeclare指正式向公众宣布,侧重“当众发表”,多用于宣战、议和或宣判等。declare后可跟复合宾语。\n【即时应用】选词填空:announce,declare①Thegovernmenthasplanstocreate10,000newjobs.②InApriltheAmericanswaronGermanyandenteredthewar.【答案】①announced②declared\n14.instructv.命令,指示,教导Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.(教材P3)自来水公司也接到指令,不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。\n①instructsb.todosth.命令某人干某事instructsb.in(doing)sth.指导某人(做)某事instructsb.thatsb.(should)dosth.命令……(宾语从句中用虚拟语气)instruct(sb.)whtodo教(某人)……做……②instructiveadj.指示性的,有教育意义的③instructionn.(常用复数形式)用法说明,操作指南;指示,命令;讲授\nIinstructhimhowtodothework.我教他怎样干这项工作。Heinstructedthatawallbebuiltaroundthecity.他下命令在城的周围筑一道城墙。Theinstructionsforassemblingthetoyareveryclear.如何组装玩具的说明非常清楚明了。\n\n【答案】①instructions②instructive③toinstructchildrenin④instructedtowait\n单项填空⑤(2012·山东兖州高二上学期期中)Thelocalpolicewerebytheirauthoritiestothesituationassoonaspossible.A.instructed;handleB.ordered;manageC.saidto;controlD.told;hold\n【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当地警察接到命令尽快来处理此场面。instruct和order均有命令之意,且两个单词后都可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语;handle表示“处理;应对”;manage表示“设法完成”。【答案】A\n