高中英语：Module 2 the Renaissance课件外研选修8 59页

Module2Renaissance—Revision\n未雨绸缪TakeprecautionsbeforeitistoolateRevisionGrammarConsolidation(KeyWords&Expressions)(theKeyUsageoftheInfinitive)\nRevisionKeyWords&Expressions\n汉译英1.以…为基础2.开始生效3.见效；奏效4.依赖；依靠5.忘记携带…6.代表….利益7.不仅仅8.你认为如何？9.遗漏10.出发去某地11.在阴暗/阴凉处12.落后bebasedon…comeintoeffecttakeeffectdependon;relyon;countonleavesth.behindleaveoutintheshadefallbehindmorethan=notonlyonbehalfofleaveforWhatdoyoureckon?\n英译汉1.renaissance2.dull3.Medieval4.rural5.cathedral6.profession7.anecdote8.burglar9.parcel10.fundamental11.Bible12.calculateRevision\nEverydayEnglish1)amothertobemeans2)afairbitmeans3)completerubbishmeans4)thinkinghardmeans5)Shehasthewholeworldonhershouldersmeansshehasalotofproblems.concentrating(集中注意力思考）stupidideas（毫无意义的)quitealot（相当多的）awomanwhoisgoingtohaveababy（即将成为人母）\nTrueorfalse1.Tellingyouthetruth,Itoldalie.2.Theiceistoothinforustowalk.3.Welistenedtotheoldmantotellhisstory.4.Whynottoasktheteacher?5.Hewantednothingbutstaythere.Totellon／＼to＼／\nModule2GrammartheKeyUsageoftheInfinitive\nFormsandvoicesoftheinfinitive语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式进行式不考虑完成进行式不考虑todotohavedonetobedoingtohavebeendonetohavebeendoingtobedone\nWhatrolesdoestheInfinitiveplay?Discussion\nYourjobistocleanthefloorHehasanimportantmeetingtoattend.Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessaryforacollegestudent.TheteachertoldustopaymoreattentiontoourstudyHewasoftenheardtosing.Hecametotheschooltoseehisson.Shepromisedtogivehimachance.\n不定式的重要语法功能主语theSubject表语thePredicative宾语theObject定语theAttribute主补/宾补…complement状语theadverbial\n作主语1.Tomasteraforeignlanguageisnecessaryforacollegestudent.2.It’sgoodmannerstohelppeopleintrouble.\n(MET’91)Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory＿＿＿＿yet．A．isnotdecidedB．arenotdecidedC．hasnotdecidedD．havenotdecided(MET’89)Is＿＿＿＿necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay﹖A．thisB．thatC.itD．he小试牛刀\n作定语Hehasanimportantmeetingtoattend.Hewasthefirsttocometoschool.I’mgoingtothesupermarket.?1Haveyougotanything_________??2Ihavesomething_______.A.boughtB.tobeboughtC.tobuyD.beingboughtBC细思量\n易错题(作定语)1.Theiceistoothinforusto_______.A.walkon.B.walkC.walkingD.walkin2.Iwanttoseekforaroomto________.liveBliveinC.livingD.livedVi------------------------\n链接高考Therearefivepairs______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.(上海1999)A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosingItseemsthathehasnopen______.(北京2003春)A.towriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writingwith\n1.Yourjobistocleanthefloor.2.Thebestthingyoushoulddois___anotherjob.A.lookingforB.lookedforC.lookforD.abouttolookfor当做表语的不定式解释主语中do(做)的意义时，to可以省略。(to)作表语\n链接高考:Whattheywantedtodowas____thetruth.tellB.tellingC.toldD.beingtold\nShepromisedtogivehimachance.拓展:Shepretended______mewhenIpassedby.(MET’89）A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen作宾语\nHeransofastastocatchthefirstbus.Iamsogladtoseeyou.Hehurriedtothepostoffice,onlytofinditwasclosed状语目的结果原因比较:Heworkedhard,succeedingintheexam.\n高考链接1.—Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?—______enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.(上海1999)A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobegetting\n2.Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-runcompaniesarestriving______theirproductsmorecompetitive.(上海2002)A.tomakeB.makingC.tohavemadeD.havingmade3.Hehurriedtothestation,only_______thetrainhadleft.A.tellingB.totellC.tobetoldD.told\n宾语补足语\主语补足语Theteachertoldus________(pay)moreattentiontoourstudyIoftenheardhim_______thesong.(sing)Theteacherhadus______(recite)thetext.topaysingrecite\n高考链接1.Fatherwillnotallowus______onthestreet.A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played2.Hewasseen______neartheriveratthattime.A.playingB.playC.toplayDtoplaying\n不定式省略to的几种情况\nIwatchedhergetintothecar.Iwouldhavehimwaitforme.Whynotasktheteacher?Hewantedtodonothingbutstaythere.(Ihadnochoicebuttowait.)Allyoudonowis(to)completetheform.Hetoldmetostaythereandwaitforhim.You’dbettercomehere.为什么不定式省去?Discussion\n小结省to使役动词后省略to(let,make,have)感觉动词后省略to(feel,hear,listento,see,observe,notice,watch,lookat)等。但是它们用于被动语态时，其后的不定式必须带to。动词help后省略to(也可以不省)\nwhy(not)…后省略to介词except/but后省略to(要取决有无do主语带do表语省略to(也可以不省)并列不定式省略to部分固定词组,后接省to不定式\nhadbetterwouldratherwouldrather…than…cannotbutcannotchoosebutcannothelpbut}不得不;只得常见固定词组:\n省留to练一练1.Hecoulddonothingbut_______forthebusA.wait B.towaitC.waiting   D.waited2.---Willyouhaveanybody_________theflowers?   ----Yes,I’llhavetheflowers_________. A.plant,planted         B.toplant,planted    C.plant;tobeplanted   D.toplant,plant\n3.Busytranslatingabook,hecouldn’thelp_________thearticle.A.write     B.writingC.wrote        D.written4.ZhouLandoesn’thavetobemade__________.Shealwaysstudiesveryhard.A.learn     B.tolearnC.learning      D.learned\nIdon’tlikefilms,but_____(see)afilmiswhatIwanttodonow.______(see)afilmismyhobby.Compare不定式和动名词作主语的不同toseeSeeing\n不定式时态语态易错题1.Youweresillynot_______yourcar. A.tolock  B.tohavelockedC.locking  D.havinglocked2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper____inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.robbed              B.tohavebeenrobbedC.beingrobbed    D.havingbeenrobbed解题方法:看动作的先后发生;与主语与动词的主\被关系\n3.Theproblemis______difficultforus______.A.so;workoutB.verytoo;tobeworkedoutC.rathertoo,toworkoutD.quitetoo,toworkitout4.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame  B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed    D.shouldblame\n链接真题:Themeeting_______nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.A.totakeplace   B.tobetakenplaceC.tohavetakenplace   D.beingtakenplaceWithalotofdifficultproblems_________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled    B.settlingC.tosettle        D.beingsettled\nConsolidationTranslation:Dotheexercises:\n1.我怀疑他偷了汤姆的钱。(suspect)2.我正在寻找个房子去居住。(seek)3.父母们所做的一切目的就是为了让孩子有美好未来。4.在那时他被看见正在河边玩耍5.那时除了等待,我什么也不能做6.像那样去和父亲讲话是没有礼貌的。Translation\nHomework:FinishalltheExx.ofthismoduleGooverwhatyouhavelearned\nGoodbyeandgoodluck!THANKYOU!\nAnumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelieved________inafire.A.beingdestroyed     B.havingbeendestroyedC.tobedestroyed     D.tohavebeendestroyed\n1._____someofthisjuice----perhapsyou’lllikeit.A.TryingB.TryC.ToTryD.Havetried2.Robertissaid________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying3.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,_____itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake\n4.Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?I’dliketohavethispackage_____,madam.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed5.Johnwasmade_____thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing6.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay\n7.Mrsmithwarnedherdaughter______afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive8.LastsummerItookacourseon_____.A.howtomakedressB.howdressbemadeC.howtobemadedressD.howdresstobemade9.Shepretended____mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen10.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding\n11.LittleJimshouldlove____tothetheatrethismorning.A.tobetakenB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taking12.Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot___byboatforachange.A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoingAD\n13.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_____losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto14.Shesearchedthetopofthehillandstopped____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest15.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.A.Oh,Iforgot____.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff16._____downtheradio,thebaby’ssleepinthenextroom.A.turningB.toturnC.turnedD.turnBCCD\n17.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade______.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning18.Weagreed____herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmetB.meetingC.tomeetD.tohavemeet19.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim___.A.nottoB.nottodoc.notdoitD.noteating20.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteatingBCAC\n记忆歌诀：不定式省to留to要思量，1.感2.听3.让5看后，主动要省to，被动要留to,help随心所欲要记住.\nHewantedtodonothingbut________there.(stay)Ihadnochoicebut_________.(wait)记忆歌诀：有do无to;无do有to,动词原形常来使用。幻灯片29staytowait\n\n\n\n作宾语Shepromisedtogivehimachance.Hehasnochoicebut_________.(wait)Hedidnothingbut______allday.A.playBplayedC.playingD.toplaytowait记忆歌诀：有do无to;无do有to,动词原形常来使用。A\nReadthepassageagainandagainandtrytorecitethepassageHomework\n①Sincehecamehere,hehasmadealotoffriends.②Hehasbeenworkinghereeversinceheleftuniversity.③Itis/hasbeen20yearssinceIstartedtolearnEnglish.\n\n1、主动语态的宾语被动语态的主语2、主动语态的谓语动词被动语态的谓语动词be+动词的过去分词3、主动语态句子里的主语变为介词by的宾语。（放在谓语动词之后；可省略。）由主动语态变为被动语态的方法S+V+OS(o)+|be+Ved+(by)+O(s)Vbe+Ved\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:19:18PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:19:18PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:19:18PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉