高中英语 定语从句教学课件 新人教必修1 47页

TheAttributiveClauseGrammarHelaughsbestwholaughslast.\nGuessingGame:TheyaretwoChineseastronautswho/thatsuccessfullyorbitedtheearthaboardShenzhouVIformorethan115hours.FeiJunlong&NieHaisheng\nItistheonlycountrythathasthenicknameofridingonthesheep.Australia\nItwasanunforgettabledaywhen/onwhichShenzhouVIwassentupintospace.October12th,2005\nItisafamouscitywhere/inwhichthe30thOlympicGameswillbeheld.London\nPleasemakesentenceswiththepicturesandthegivenkeywords,usingtheAttributiveClauses.Practice:\ntheboyiswearingglassesHarryPorteristheboywho/thatiswearingglasses.\nOct.1,1949thedaythePRCfoundOct.1,1949isthedaywhen/onwhichthePRCwasfounded.\nBeijingthecity2008Beijingisthecitywhere/inwhichthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheld.\n\nWouldyouliketodescribesomebodyorsomething,usingthat,who,which,when,where…\nReadthepassage,andfillintheblankswith“that”and“which”,thenfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthem.\nIwilltellyousomething____happenedlastnight.Ifeltlonelyathome,sotheonlything_____Icoulddowastoseeafilm,______isveryinteresting.Thisisthemostwonderfulfilm___hasbeenshowninthecinema.Thethingsandpersons_________Isawinthefilmwillbeunforgettable.Thefilmisveryfamous,_______isknowntous.Sopleaseenjoythepicturesofthefilmabout_____Iwilltellyoulateron.thatthatthatthatwhichwhichwhich\n通常使用that的场合:1.先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时；2.先行词有all,only,very,last,few,little,much,none,some,any,every,no等修饰时；3.先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing时；4.先行词既有人,又有物；5.由who和which提问的句子；6.主句是Therebe结构时。Conclusion1:\n通常使用which,不用that的场合：1.介词提到关系代词前时，如forwhich,onwhich,inwhich,ofwhich等；2.引导非限制性定语从句；3.整个主句是先行词，从句前面往往有逗号。\nPleaselookatthepicturesofthefilmandreadthegivensentences.\n\n1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.5.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.6.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericawithhermother.4.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.7.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.\n1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.4.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.6.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.7.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.5.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.8.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theAttributiveClausewhich指物，作宾语that指物，作主语whose指人，作定语whom指人，作宾语who指人，作主语who指人，作主语whose指物，作定语who指人，作主语3.ThemanwhosenameisJackisapoorpainter.\n1.Titanicisthefilmin____aterribledisasterhappenedtoaship.3.Thisistheship_________nameisalsoTitanic.5.Titanicistheship_______________sankafterhittinganicebergin1894.4.Titanicwasthelargestship_______peoplehadeverseenatthattime.whosethatthat/which2.Thisistheshipto_______aterribledisasterhappened.介词后不能用thatwhichwhich\nrelativesusedforusedaswhichthingsubject（主语）object（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）whoseperson/thingattribute（定语）Fillintheblankswith:who,whom,whose,which,thatAclockisamachine______________tellspeoplethetime.that/whichAnurseisaperson_________looksaftersickpeople.who/thatHeistheman_______________Imetintheparkyesterday.(whom/who/that)MrBlack,________workisteachingEnglish,isconsideredtobethebestteacherintheschool.whoseConclusion2:\n7.TitanicistheshipJackandLucymetandlovedeachother.6.ThereasonTitanicsankisthattheshiphitaniceberg.8.TheyearTitanichitanicebergandsankis1894.inwhichinwhichforwhichwhywherewhenConclusion3:relativesusedforusedaswhen(in/on/..+which)timeadverbial（状语）where(in/on/…+which)placewhy(forwhich)reason\nrelativesusedforusedaswhen(in/on/…+which)timeadverbial（状语）where(in/on/…+which)placewhy(forwhich)reason1.Jackwillneverforgettheday_________________hemetLucyforthefirsttime.2.Iwillgobacktotheplace________________Igrewup.3.Thereason______________JacksavedLucyisthathelovedherverymuch.4.Thisisthefarm________________wepickedappleslastyear.5.Summeristhebestseason________________youcangoswimming.when/onwhichwhere/atwhichwhy/forwhichwhere/onwhichwhen/inwhich\n1.Iwillremembertheday____________Ispentwithyou.2.Iwillremembertheday_____Istayedwithyou.3.Iwillremembertheplace_________Ivisited.4.Iwillremembertheplace________Imetyou.5.Irememberthereason_______youwerelate.6.Irememberthereason__________yougaveme.Compare1:that/whichwhenthat/whichwherewhythat/which\n当先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的名词时,并不总是用when、where和why,要看它在从句中的作用而定.温馨提示1：\n1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.5.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.6.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.4.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.7.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theAttributiveClause\n1.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.3.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.4.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.2.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句theAttributiveClauseTheextrainformationisnecessary.Wedon’tusecommaswiththeseclauses.\nThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.5.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.6.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.7.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.TheAttributiveClausetheNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句Theextrainformationcanbeleftout.Weusecommaswiththeseclauses.\n5.Jack,whoisapoorpainter,wonashipticketbyplayingcards.6.Lucyisayoungbeautifulwoman.,whowenttoAmericanwithhermother.7.JackandLucy,whoaretheheroandtheheroineinthefilm,lovedeachotherverymuch.theNon-restrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句Theextrainformationcanbeleftout.Weusecommaswiththeseclauses.\nCompare2:1.Shehastwosonswhoareworkinginthecity.2.Shehastwosons,whoareworkinginthecity.她有两个儿子在这个城市工作。她有两个儿子，他们在这个城市工作。(Shehasmorethantwosons.)(Shehasonlytwosons.)\nChoosethebestanswertofillintheblanks:1.Imettheladyinthepark_____showedushowtomakeacake.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouse_______helivedwhenhewasachild.A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_____repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are4.Thisisthemountainvillage_____wevisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.whom5.Thebaby______sheis________ismylittlebrother.A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter6.Doyouknowthedate_____Lincolnwasborn?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when7.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom8.Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who1.Imettheladyinthepark_____showedushowtomakeacake.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouse_______helivedwhenhewasachild.A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_____repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are5.Thebaby______sheis_______ismylittlebrother.A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter4.Thisisthemountainvillage_____wevisitedtheotherday.A.thatB.inwhichC.whereD.who6.Doyouknowthedate_____Lincolnwasborn?A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when7.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom8.Thisistheonlybus____goestothevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who\n(1)当引导词在从句中作宾语时，在口语中，这些引导词常可省略。作主语时则不能省略。(2)介词提前时只能用which、whom,而不能用that、who。温馨提示2：e.g.1.Thisistheboy_______________Isitbehind.Thisistheboybehind_______Isit.(whom/who/that)whom\n1.根据从句中谓语动词的搭配。e.g.Thisisthebook→____whichIspentfiveyuan.____whichIpaidfiveyuan._____whichTomoftentalks._____whichIlearntalot.___whichtherearefewnewwords.onforaboutfromin友情链接：在介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，选择结构中介词的方法：\nIstillremember→theday___whichIjoinedtheleague.thedays_______whichIlivedinthecountry.theyears____whichIstayedthere.2.根据先行词的搭配习惯。onduringinNotice:这类句子中介词也可以放在从句的末尾，这时关系代词可以省略。e.g.Thisistheperson(whom)youaregoingtoworkwith.\nNowpleaselookatthetwosentences:\n1.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsthat____beentoBeijing.2.Heisoneoftheboyswho____seenthefilm.(have)hashaveNowpleaselookatthetwosentences:\n当先行词是the(only)oneof+n(pl.)时,从句的动词要用单数;若是oneof+n(pl.)时,从句的动词则用复数。Paymoreattentiontotheagreement:Notice：\nCompare3:thesame…that…和thesame…as…的区别1.Ihaveboughtthesamewatchasyouhave.2.ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.我买了一块和你一样的手表。（我的手表和你的手表很像，但不是同一块。)这就是我丢的那块手表。（这手表和我丢的手表是同一块。）\n温馨提示3：(1).关系代词常出现在thesame…as,such…as,so…as,as…as等结构中e.g.ThisisnotsuchabookasIexpected.Iliveinthesamebuildingashe(livesin).(2)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前的整个句子（即先行词），可置于句首或句末。Theearthisround,asisknowntoall.Asisknowntoall,theearthisround.as做关系代词的用法\nas的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中:e.g.1．ashasbeensaidbefore如上所述2.asmaybeimagined正如可以想象出来的那样3．asiswellknown众所周知4．aswasexpected正如预料的那样5．ashasbeenalreadypointedout正如已经指出的那样6．asweallcansee正如我们都会看到的那样which则不需要出现在一些固定的短语中.e.g.Themandiedlastnight,whichisalie.as替代一句话既可放句首也可放句末,而which只能放句末。★as指代一句话和which指代一句话的用法区别\n1.(1)Theisland＿hevisitedlastyearisfarfromthetown.(2)Theisland＿helivedinhischildhoodisfarfromthetown.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.onthat2.(1)Isthistheschool＿youvisitedtheotherday?(2)Isthisschool＿youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichDtheone3.(1)Hebroughtforwardaplan＿wedidn’tagree.(2)Hebroughtforwardaplan＿wecouldn’taccept.A./B.ofwhichC.forwhichD.towhich4.(1)Thewoman＿hemarriedlastmonthwasadoctor.(2)Thewoman＿hewasmarriedwasadoctor.A.whoseB.whomC.towhomD.withwhom定语从句对比选择专项练习ACADDABC\n5.(1)I’llneverforgetthedays＿wespenttogether.(2)I’llneverforgetthedays＿wemadefriendswiththeboy.A.whenB./C.whereD.whom6.(1)Hehasthreesons,andoneof＿isanengineer.(2)Hehasthreesons,oneof＿_isanengineer.A.whichB.whomC.themD.who7.(1)Thefactoryin＿weusedtoworkhasbeenclosed.(2)Thefactory＿weusedtoworkhasbeenclosed.A.thatB.whichC.asD.where8.(1)Thereasonhewaslatewasunacceptable.(2)Thereasonhegavetomewasunacceptable.A.whoB.thatC.whyD.whomBACBBDCB\n9.(1)Hesaidsomething,＿surprisedme.(2)Hesaidsomething＿surprisedme.A.whichB.thatC.asD.when10.(1)Thewoman＿husbandwaswoundedinthewarlivedaterriblelife.(2)Thewoman＿waswoundedinthewarlivedaterriblelife.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom11.(1)Sheissuchalovelygirl＿Ilike.(2)Sheissuchalovelygirl＿Ilikeher.A.thatB.asC.whichD.whoABABBA\nHomework2.WriteapassageaboutthisEnglishlesson,usingtheAttributiveClauses(notlessthan8sentences).1.CollectandrememberatleastfiveproverbsthatcontaintheAttributiveClauses.e.g.Hewhoknowsmostspeaksleast.\nThankyouforyourattention!\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:07:48PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:07:48PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20217:07:48PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉