高中英语 模块五Language points课件 牛津必修5 41页

1.openthefloorfordiscussionthefloor意为“发言权”。又如：Aftertheyeachhadsaidafewwords,ProfessorWhitetookthefloor.他们各自说了几句话后，怀特教授开始发言。\n2.tovoicevoice(v.)表达,吐露Idarednotvoicemydissatisfaction.我不敢表达我的不满。\n3.inaddition此外=besidesInaddition,therewasacropfailureinmanyprovinces.此外,许多省份作物歉收。inadditionto除了……之外(还有)Inadditiontosuchsubjects,thedepartmentalsotaughtmathematics.除教授这些学科外,这系还开设数学课程。\n4.wipedout1）消除,摧毁Thewholevillagewaswipedoutbythetsunami.整个村子被海啸吞噬了。Thegovernmentcalledonustowipeoutpoverty.2）擦掉，把……擦干净Don’tforgettowipeoutthesinkwhenyou’vefinishedthedishes.洗完碗碟后,不要忘记把洗碗池擦干净。\n5.largeamountsofpoisonouschemicals(P22)theamountofthingswemakeandbuy(P22)theamountofrubbish(P22)theamountofpollution(P23)amount  n.[C]acollectionormassespeciallyofsth.whichcannotbecounted:总数，数量(常与不可数名词连用。)\n关于“许多”的用法见下表：+Cn.+Un.+Cn./Un.many,agreat/goodmany,alarge/greatnumberof/numbersofmuch,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,largeamountsofplentyof,alotof,lotsof,alargequantityof,largequantitiesof,amassof,massesof\n2.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook_____picturesofthem.（2003上海）A.manyofB.massesofC.thenumberofD.alargeamountof高考链接\n3.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge______ofdesert_______coveredtheland.(2001上海)A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have高考链接\n6.Effecthavea…effecton/uponThestrikeoftherailwayworkershadadirecteffectonus.铁路工人物罢工对我们有直接的影响。causeandeffect原因和结果\n7.populationThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.中国的人口比日本的多.About30percentofthepopulationinthevillagehavebeenstruckbytheillness.这个村子大约有30%的人口受到这种疾病的侵袭.\n注意：对population进行提问时，常用what或howlarge。如：What/HowlargeisthepopulationofJapan?\n8.growntogrowto“增加到”。类似的还有increaseto,riseto,climbto如：Thenumberofstudentsatthecollegehasgrowntoover5,000.这所学院的学生数已经增长到5,000人。Thepricehasincreasedtoanunbelievablenumber.价格攀升到令人难以置信的水平。\ngrowby“净增了”，类似的表达increaseby,riseby等。如：Salesofnewcarsinthatcountrygrewby20percentthisyear.那个国家今年的新车销售量增加了百分之二十。\n9.Theworldspopulationhasgrowntomorethansixtimeswhatitwasin1800.(P22)…times+the+n.(width,size,length,height,value,…)of+…Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin2006.…times+as+adj./adv.+as+……times+thecomparativedegreeofadj./adv.+than+…\n这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍高。1.Thenewbuildingisfourtimestheheightoftheoldone.2.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesashighastheoldone.3.Thenewbuildingisfourtimeshigherthantheoldone.\n3.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses_____energyasthewholeofEurope.（2004广西）A.astwiceB.twicemuchC.twicemuchasD.twiceasmuch4.Hedidit______ittookme.（2003北京）A.one-thirdatimeB.one-thirdtimeC.theone-thirdtimeD.one-thirdthetime\n10.Mysuggestionisthat…1）表示“建议,要求,命令”等意义的名词如suggestion,advice,order,requirement,request,demand等作主语时,其后表语从句中的谓语常由“should+动词原形”构成，should可省略。\nTheadvicethattheteachergavewasthatthestudents(should)gotobedearlyduringexamtime.老师提出的忠告是同学们在考试期间应该早点上床睡觉。我们必须呆在这里,这是命令。Theordersarethatwe(should)stayhere.\n2）suggest,advise,require,order,demand等动词后接的宾语从句时，从句也常用“should+动词原形”作谓语,should可省略。如：IsuggestedthatJohn(should)phonehomebeforehemadeadecision.我建议约翰在作出决定之前应该先打个电话回家。我建议他马上动身。Iadvisethathe(should)goatonce.\n11.cutbackoncutbackon“削减,缩减”,相当于cutdownonTrytocutbackonfoodscontainingtoomuchfatandsugar.要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品。Afterthebigjobwasfinished,thebuildercutbackonthenumberofmenworkingforhim.这项大工程完成以后,建筑商削减了工人总数的三分之一。\ncutacross走捷径cutaway切除,剪掉cutin插进来说,插嘴,干预cutoff切断,停掉cutdown削减,砍倒cutup切碎与cut相关的短语\n12.…areveryconcernedaboutconcern(vt.)与……有关；引起……的兴趣（关心）Thisletterdoesnotconcernyou.这封信与你无关。Theprincess’marriageconcernsallthepeopleinthecountry.公主的结婚引起国内所有人的关心。\nbeconcernedabout/for/over担心;关心Iwasveryconcernedabouthisillness.我很担心他的病。Heismuchconcernedforhersafety.他很挂念她的安全。beconcernedwith与……有关Thestoryisconcernedwithfairies.这个故事与神仙有关。\nConcerningprep.关于ThebookdealswithquestionsconcerningChinesehistory.\n13.seenassee…as…“将……视为”。Afterhisfirstnovelwaspublished,hewasseenasoneofthemostoutstandingnewauthorsofhisgeneration.在他的第一部小说出版后不久,他就被视为他这一代最杰出的新秀作家之一。\n14.thekeytoInmyopinion,thekeytosolvingtheproblemistocooperateratherthanargue.依我的观点,解决这个问题的办法就是合作,而不是争吵。key“答案,解决办法”,后常跟介词to。如：\nWanderingthroughthestreet,Isawatailor’sshop.=WhileIwaswanderingthroughthestreet,Isawatailor’sshop.15.askingaround为现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句whenIaskaround\n难句分析1.WithmeareMrLinShuiqing,fromtheSocietyforEnvironmentalPreservation,andMrQianLiwei,aneconomist.(P22)[分析]1）句子结构分析：本句为倒装句。主语是MrLinShuiqingandMrQianLiwei，句首的withme作表语；\n2）语言知识分析：由于句子主语很长，而谓语部分相对较短，为了避免句子头重脚轻采用了倒装结构。如：Herearesomebooksdonatedbythestudentsofourschooltothosewhoarelivinginthemountains.\n2.Iamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewaylargeareasoftheworldaredamagedbyindustrialwaste.theway后面跟的是一个定语从句,省了关系词that/inwhich\n3.WhatI’mheretosayisthathavingworkedsidebysidewithmanyenvironmentalists,Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime.(P23)[分析]1）句子结构分析：本句是一个多重复合句。WhatI’mheretosay是主语从句；\nthathavingworkedsidebysidewithmanyenvironmentalists,Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime在整个句子中作表语。在表语从句中，thatahealthyenvironmentandastableeconomyshouldbepossibleatthesametime是that引导的宾语从句作know的宾语；\nhavingworkedsidebysidewithmanyenvironmentalists是-ing分词短语在表语从句中作状语。整个句子的意思为：在这里我想说的是,由于一直和很多环保人士打交道，所以我知道健康的环境和稳定的经济并存是可能的。\n3.Therearemanyfactoriesandindustrieswhichcontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduce,andareverycarefultospendmoneyrepairinganydamagetheycause.(P23)[分析]1）句子结构分析：这个句子比较复杂，在这个句子中，which引导一个定语从句修饰factoriesandindustries；\n定语从句的谓语是两个动词短语controltheamount和areverycareful；而每个动词短语中又各自带有一个定语从句，即theyproduce修饰pollution，theycause修饰damage。通过分析可以看出，整个句子的意思为：有许多工厂和行业，他们一方面控制生产的污染量，另一方面花钱来修复他们所引起的损害。\nThankyou\nⅠ.1.pollution2.stable3.approaching4.beneficial/base5.responsibility6.debate7.effective8.destruction/damage9.situation10.economy11.atmosphere12.figures13.inspection14.ProductionⅢ.1-5BACAA6-10DCDDD11-12ABⅣ.1.voice2.openthefloor3.benefitfrom,howto4.totell,itis,develop5.produce,little,theycan\n6.becomelarger7.appreciate8.notuntil,thatⅤ.1.flowing2.wipedout3.cutbackon4.expanding5.obvious6.effective7.slightly8.shame9.beneficial10.runoutof11.preservation12.debated13.Inadditionto14.key15.approachedⅥ.1.debatingwhether,or2.wipedout,hadwritten3.Being,cutbackon4.amounts,arespent5.flow,traffic6.responsibilityforbreaking\n7.liveon8.Whatisthepopulation9.thekeytoⅦ.1.development2.isgetting3.reasons4.poisonous5.butalso6.addition7.against8.beused9.importance10.besolved\n\n9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:23:38PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、故人江海别，几度隔山川。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、行动出成果，工作出财富。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:23:38PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/189、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。。2021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202110、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/20219:23:38PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Nov-2118-Nov-2112、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18Thursday,November18,202113、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202114、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。18十一月20212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1815、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。。十一月212021/11/182021/11/182021/11/1811/18/202116、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2021/11/182021/11/1818November202117、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2021/11/182021/11/182021/11/182021/11/18MOMODAPOWERPOINTLoremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipiscingelit.Fusceidurnablandit,eleifendnullaac,fringillapurus.Nullaiaculistemporfelisutcursus.感谢您的下载观看专家告诉