初中英语动词用法 8页

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　shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.　　bepleasedwithsth.对某事感到高兴/满意theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.12.beinterestedinsth./doingsth.对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.MybrotherisinterestedinChinese.13.be/getreadyfor/todosth.Bereadyforsth.为某事做好了准备Wearereadyfortheexam.Bereadytodosth.为做某事做好了准备　　Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.getreadyforsth.为某事在做准备Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.getreadyforsth.为做某事而做准备\n13.besorrytodosth.对做某事感到抱歉14.besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth.对某事感到惊奇15.beworthdoingsth.值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式，常考)　　16.begintodosth.begin/starttodo/doingsth.　　17.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth.有能力购买(供)……　　18.can/may/mustdosth.could/would/should/mightdosth.　　19.can’twaittodosth.迫不急待地去做某事　　20.decidetodosth.决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth.下决心去做某事(常考)makeadecisiontodosth.对做某事作出决定　　21.deservetodosth.值得/应该做……　　22.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事　　23.enjoydoingsth.乐意去做某事　　24.expect(sb.)todosth.期望去做某事　　25.failtodosth.做某事失败succeeddoingsth.成功做了某事　　26.finishdoingsth.做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)　　27.followsbtodosth.跟随某人去做某事28.getsb.todosth.makesb.dosth.letsb.dosth.29.get/haveachancetodosth.得到一个做某事的机会　　30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsb.sth./sth.tosb.buy/get/bringsb.sth./sth.forsb.31.goontodosth.继续做事(常考)goondoingsth.继续做事(常考)32.hatetodo/doingsth.讨厌/不喜欢做某事　　33.havefundoingsth.　　34.haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到困难　　35.havesb.dosth.havesth.donehavesth.todo有事要做\n　　36.hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事(常见)　　37.helptodosth.帮忙做某事　　helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事　　38.hope/wishtodosth.希望做某事　　wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事　　39.Itseemsthat这像是……（后接从句）　　seemtodosth.　　seem+adj.　　40.It’s+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.　　It’s+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.　　e.g:It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.　　41.Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)　　42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth.　　43.It’sbestforsbtodosth..对某人来说做某事是最好的　　hadbetterdosth.最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)　　44.It’stimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时候了　　45.keep(on)doingsth.坚持做某事(常考)　　keepsb.doingsth.让某人做某事(常考)　　keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(常考)　　keepsb./sth.+adj.　　keepthebookfor2days借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)　　46.learntodosth.学做某事\n　　learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习　　47.liketodo/doingsth.喜欢做某事　　likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事　　48.needtodosth.　　needdoingsth./tobedone　　needsth.　　needn’tdosth.　　49.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿……而不愿……(常考)　　preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做……胜过做……　　e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。　　prefertodosth.喜欢(爱)做某事　　50.refusetodosth.拒绝做……　　51.remember/forgettodosth.记得/忘记做某事　　remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记做过某事　　52.seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(结果)　　seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)　　beseentodosth.做某事被看见　　53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)　　e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。　　54.spendsometime(in)doingsth./onsth.花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)　　spendsomemoneyonsth./doingsth.买……花了多少钱　　55.Sth.ishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易\n　　56.stoptodosth.停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)　　stopdoingsth.停止做某事(一件事)(常考)　　stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事(常考)　　57.taketurnstodosth.轮流做……　　58.tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人去(不要)做某事　　betoldtodosth.被告知不要做某事　　59.Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.对某人来说没必要做某事60.Thereisnotime(forsb.)todosth.　　havenotimetodosth.没时间做某事　　61.too…(forsb.)to…太……以致不能……　　so…that…not…enoughtodo　　e.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。　　62.try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽力去做某事　　trytodosth.试着(图)做某事　　63.usedtodosth.过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj./a+n)　　e.g:Mr.wangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。　　Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村。　　64.want/wouldliketodosth.想做……　　want/wouldlikesb.todosth.想某人做……　　feellikedoingsth.喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式　　65.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告某人做某事(或不要做某事　　66.Whydon’tyoudosth.?\n　　Whynotdosth?　　表示建议的句型还有：WhatHowabout……?(如果是动词，要用ing形式)　　Shallwe……?　　67.Wouldyoulike(sb.)todosth.?Yes,I’dloveto.　　68.Wouldyouminddoingsth.?你介意做某事吗？　　Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)　　69.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth.你可不可以不做……？　　70.finishdoingsth.enjoydoingsth.practisedoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.thankyoufordoingsth.stopdoingsth.begoodatdoingsth.giveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlikedoingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsthmakeacontributiontosth/doingsth　　71.非延续性动词(终止性动词)　　1)buy---have(has)had2)borrow---have(has)kept3)leave---have(has)beenaway　　4)go---have(has)beenaway/in…5)come---have(has)here/in…　　6)die---have(has)beendead7)join---have(has)beenamemberof/in…　　8)begin---have(has)on9)stop---have(has)beenover　　例如:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.　　72.感官动词:(主动语态不带to)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth　　1)Weoftenhearhimsingthesong.　　2)Isawhimswimmingintheriverjustnow.　　被动语态带to:\n　　Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.　　役使动词:(主动语态不带to)make/letsbdosth.　　Hisfatheroftenmakeshimdothisandthat.　　被动语态带to:　　Heisoftenmadetodothisandthatbyhisfather艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿莇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄莄螇袃莃蒆蚀膂莃薈袆肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀蒀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇蒇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿膀蚈薃膈腿莈螈肄膈薀薁肀膇蚂袆羆膆莂虿袂膅蒄袅膀膄薇蚇肆膄虿袃羂芃荿蚆袈节蒁袁螄芁蚃蚄膃芀莃羀聿艿蒅螂羅芈薇羈袁芈蚀螁腿莇荿薃肅莆蒂蝿羁莅薄薂袇莄莄螇袃莃蒆蚀膂莃薈袆肈莂蚁蚈羄莁莀袄袀蒀蒃蚇膈葿薅袂肄蒈蚇蚅羀蒇蒇袀羆肄蕿螃袂肃蚁罿膁肂莁螁肇肁蒃羇羃肀薆螀衿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