初中英语替换练习 8页

替换练习　　解题指导：　　该类题常常以以下几种情况进行考察：　　1．描述释义，也叫概念释义，即用一种情况来对某词进行解释。　　eg.huge=verybig glass=cupmadeofglass　　agree=sayyes/havethesameidea　　2．同义词释义。指用意义相同或相近的词进行替换。　　eg.nearly=almost  perhaps=maybe　　  difficult=hard  fast=quickly　　   3．否定释义。即对某些词用相反的意思进行解释。　　eg.cheap=noexpensive thick=notthin　　  dirty=notclean     low=nothigh/tall　　   4．常识释义。即词义本身属于一种生活常识。　　eg.century=100years　　  August=theeighthmonth　　  summer=theseasonbetweenspringandautumn　　  London=thecapitalofEngland　　　　常见的词语解释　　almost   nearly    alittle   abit　　around   allover   belike   looklike　　bright    clever    begin    start　　beside    nextto   bein    beathome\n　　bequick  hurryup  beout    beaway　　comefrom befrom fail      notpass　　cross     goacross hard    difficult　　last       goon   hurry   walkquickly　　hardly  almostnot  hurryup goquickly　　expensive dear     lookout  becareful　　must      haveto  on       about　　over    morethan  wear     bein　　why   what…for  stop    giveup　　thanksto becauseof join takepartin　　assoonaspossible assoonassbcan　　beweakin       benotatgoodat　　catchupwith     notfallbehind　　haveagoodtime  enjoyoneself　　alotof          lotsof;many/much　　atlast           intheend;finally　　atthemoment    now　　holdon          waitamoment　　justnow         amomentago　　leave           goaway(from)　　reach           arrivein/at;getto　　prefer…to…    like…betterthan…　　spend…on      pay…for\n　　takealook       havealook　　walkon         goonwalking　　gotosleep       gettosleep/fallasleep　　walkto…       goto…onfoot　　takeabus        catchabus　　lookafter        take(good)careof　　hearfrom        receive/getaletterfrom　　befilledwith     befullof　　flyto…         goto…byair　　return          1)comeback 2)giveback　　teachoneself     learn…byoneself　　atonce   rightnow(现在)/rightaway(立刻)　　　　练      习　　选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的一项　　( )1.LiuYingislikehertwinsister.　　A.likes    B.loves    C.lookslike　　( )2.Youmustdrinkalotofwatereveryday.　　A.many   B.much    C.alittle　　( )3.MostoftheteachersinourschoolarefromSouthChina.　　A.livedin  B.getbackfromC.comefrom　　( )4.Shetookcareofhergrandpawhenshewasfree.            A.lookedafter\n　　B.lookedfor         C.gavemedicineto　　( )5.Areyousureheisabletodotheworkbyhimself.　　A.must     B.hasto   C.can　　( )6.Mum,I’mhungry.CanIhavesomecakes?　　A.drink     B.eat      C.play　　( )7.Jack,pleasecomeandsitbytheteacher.　　A.before    B.near     C.past　　( )8.Summeriscoming.Theweatherwillbecomehotterandhotter.　　A.catch     B.get      C.feel　　( )9.Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytotheshop?　　A.answer    B.show    C.give　　( )10.Hedidn’tbringthebookhere.Hehadtogohometogetit.　　A.could     B.may      C.must　　( )11.Hello,James.Nicetoseeyou.　　A.catch      B.meet     C.watch　　( )12.Idon’tunderstandhiswords.　　A.whathetold    B.whathesaid　　C.thathetalked　　( )13.Theycameherebyair.　　A.bybike   B.byplane   C.bybus　　( )14.Gladtoseeyouagain.　　A.Sorry    B.Nice       C.Bad　　( )15.CanIuseyourbike?Mineisnothere.\n　　A.lend     B.borrow     C.get　　( )16.Areyougoingtoswimthisafternoon.　　A.hasaswimB.haveaswimC.swimming　　( )17.I’mnotfreetonight.　　A.hungry   B.late   C.busy　　( )18.Don’tworry.I’llbebackinaminute.　　A.verysoon B.fast   C.quick　　( )19.Summerfollowsspring.　　A.comesbeforeB.comesafterC.isunder　　( )20.I’llgetanewdictionarysoon.　　A.take       B.sell   C.buy　　( )21.Whendidthestudentsgettothefactoryyesterday?　　A.came      B.arrived C.reach　　( )22.Theywerequitepleasedtoseeeachotheragain.　　A.please      B.good   C.glad　　( )23.Themeetingwillbeheldataquartertoeight.　　A.8:15     B.7:45     C.7:15　　( )24.Thestudentshadagoodtimeinthewinterholiday.　　A.enjoyedthemselves B.enjoyedthem　　C.hadnotime　　( )25.Theshirtisverynice.I’lltakeit.　　A.try    B.buy    C.sell　　( )26.Howistheweathertoday?\n　　A.What’stheweatherlikeB.Whatwasitlike　　C.What’stheweatherlookslike　　( )27.Mr.LiwilltakemetotheparkifheisfreenextSunday.　　A.willbefree.B.hastime C.hadtime　　( )28.Heprefersapplestooranges.　　A.likes;thanotherB.likes;betterthan　　C.doesn’tlike;somuch　　( )29.Shedoesn’thavetoworryaboutheillness.　　A.needn’t   B.can’t   C.mustn’t　　( )30.Hehadtoattendthepartybyhimself.　　A.alone     B.onlyhe C.lonely　　( )31.Hesaidnothingatthattime.　　A.makenoise B.keptsilentC.tookhisseat　　( )32.Therewerestillquiteafewpeopleinthestreetthatevening.　　A.notmany   B.many   C.much　　( )33.We’llheldaclassmeetingtomorrow.　　A.have       B.give    C.put　　( )34.Thegirlwassoweakthatshedidn’tcatchupwithothers.　　A.fellbehind   B.triedtoholdC.ranafter　　( )35.Heprefersapplestooranges.　　A.likes;thanother B.likes;asmuchas　　C.likes;betterthan　　( )36.Thebuildinghasbeenthereforacentury.\n　　A.ashorttime         B.alongtime　　C.ahundredyears.　　( )37.MrSmithflewtoLondonyesterday.　　A.wenttoLondonbytrain　　B.wenttoLondonbybus　　C.wenttoLondonbyplane　　( )38.MikeisweakinChinesebecausehemissedsomanylessons.　　A.likes   B.doeswellin C.isnotgoodat　　( )39.Tomhasn’t heardfromhisparentsforalongtime.　　A.listenedto B.writealetterto　　C.receivedanylettersfrom　　( )40.WewantedtoknowwhenwewouldhaveanEnglishtest.　　A.wantedtosee  B.gottoknow　　C.wondered　　( )41.Everybodysaysheisabrightboy.　　A.brave     B.clever     C.tall　　( )42.Maryiswearingareddresstoday.　　A.on        B.in      C.puttingon　　( )43.BothmybrotherandIlikethepictureverymuch.　　A.He        B.We     C.I　　( )44.Thedoctoraskedhimtogiveupsmoking.　　A.givein      B.stop     C.goon　　( )45.LiLeigotupearlylastSundayandJimgotupearly,too.\n　　A.sowasJim  B.sodidJim C.Jimdidso