初中英语重点词汇 18页

初中英语重点词汇部分A1.ableadj.有能力的;能干的eg.Hismotherisanablehousewife.2.aboutprep.关于;对于adv.大约adv.到处（=around)eg.It’sabout/aroundsixo’clocknow.Iliketowalkabout/aroundaftersupper.3.aboveprep.在……之上;上文eg.Readthepassageabove/below(上面的/下面的）4.acceptv.接受eg.Ididn’taccepthisgift.5.addressn.地址；v.向……演讲/说话，称呼eg.Hewilladdressthemeeting.Excuseme,howcanIaddressyou?请问您尊姓大名？6.affordv.负担得起(……的费用)，抽得出(时间);提供eg.Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn’taffordataxi.I’dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan’taffordthetime.Televisionaffordspleasuretomanypeople.7.againstprep.与……对抗；对着;prep.抵着，靠着;反对;(与动词连用)表碰撞eg，Puttheladderagainstthewall.FightagainstSARS抗击非典Hehithisheadagainstthewall.Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindow.8.age&年龄，（复数)极长的时间，很久eg.Iwaitedforages.我等了很久了。Ittookusagestofindaplacetopark.我们找了半天才找到个停车的地方。9.agreev.同意;赞成eg.Ican’tagreemore.我完全同意。sth.agreewithsb.(用于否定句，疑问句）（对某人的健康或胃口)适合eg.ThehotSichuanfooddoesn’tagreewithme.辣的四川食品对我不适合。agreeto同意eg.Isshegoingtoagreetooursuggestion?10.airn.天空;空气v.使通风，晾干eg.Theroomissostuffy(气闷的)，wehavetoairtheroom,intheair=uncertain不定的eg.Myplanisstillintheair.11.alikeadj.相似的;相像的adv.以同样方式地eg.Theylookalike.Theytreattheirchildrenalike.12.alladj.&pron.全(部)，所有的，总;全部，全体人员eg.Hespentallhismoney.Iinvitedmyfivesistersbutnotallcancome.13.allowv.允许，准许eg.Mybossdoesn’tallowmetousethetelephone.14.aloneadj.&adv.独自；单独（的)地eg.Pleaseleavemealone.请别打扰/别管我。15.anotheradj.&pron.再一，另一，别的;另一个eg.Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?Idon’tlikethispen.Pleasegivemeanother.16.answern&v.回答，回信，答案；回答，回复eg.Irangthebellbuttherewasnoanswer.Pleaseanswermealetterassoonaspossible.17.anxiousadj.忧虑的;焦虑的;不安的eg.Helenisanxiousabouttravellingonherown.18.appearv.出现;露面;似乎，显得，好像eg.Heappears(tobe)verysadtoday.Youdon’twanttoappearafool.Itappears/seemsthathelikesitverymuch.19.applen.苹果eg.theappleofone’seye(喻)极珍爱的人/物;掌上明珠20.appreciatev.感激eg.Iappreciatedhishelpwhenwemoved.21arrivev.到达，达到eg.Givemeacalltoletmeknowwhenyou’vearrived.22.askv.问，询问;请求eg.Askhimaboutthebookyoulosthemayhavefoundit.askfor要求(得到）eg.Didyouaskyourbossforapayincrease?23.asleepadj.&adv.睡着的(地），熟睡的(地）eg.Don’twakehimup—he，sasleep.24.attackv.&n.攻击，袭击;(疾病)发作，侵袭eg.aheartattack心脏病发作anattackoffever发烧25.attractv.吸引(人）;引起……的注意或兴趣eg.Brightcolorsattractpeopleeasily,attractiveadj.有吸引力的B1.bearn.熊v.容忍，忍受（=stand)eg.Ican’tbearyou/thepain.\nIcan’tbeartobelaughedat/beinglaughedat.1.beatv.打败;敲打;搅拌，打松(鸡蛋);心跳，连续击打;节奏，节拍eg.beatsb.blackandblue(把某人打得青一块紫一块）beatsb.todeathgivesb.agoodbeating痛打某人beateggs打蛋;搅拌2.beginv.开始，着手eg.Iwillbeginwhenyou’reready.3.believev.相信，认为eg.Shedidn’tbelievesuchthingsmatteredmuch.4.belln.铃;钟;铃声eg.bellthecat(i彥语)冒险救人ringabell让人回忆起一件几乎遗忘的事5.betteradj.较好的，更好的;v.改良，改善，改进eg.MyEnglishisnotsogood,Ihavetobetterit.Betterlatethannever.迟到总比不做好。Bettersafethansorry.小心不出大错。6.besidesprep.除……以外(还有）ad.(一般用于句首)此外，而且eg.WilltherebeanyoneelseweknowatthepartybesidesWillandJanet?Idon’tlikethoseshoes;besides,they’retooexpensive.7.befamousfor以……出名eg.NewYorkisfamousforitsskyscrapers(摩天大楼).8.begoodat擅长eg.Heisgoodatdescribingthings.9.beingoodhealth(身体状况)好eg.Heisingoodhealth.10.bemadefrom由……制成eg.Wineismadefromgrapes.11.bepleasedwith对……(感到)高兴/满意eg.Yourmotherwillbeverypleasedwithyou.12.besimilarto对……相似eg.Wehavesimilaropinions.Myopinionsaresimilartohers.13.bestrictwith对……(要求)严格eg.She’sverystrictwithherchildren.14.besupposedto被期望(被要求)……eg.You’resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.We?renotsupposedtosmokehere.15.bewillingto乐意(做某事）eg.Howmucharetheywillingtopay?ItoldthemIwaswillingtohelp.16.belongto属于eg.Hehasneverbelongedtoatradeunion.17.blind盲的，瞎的；eg.turna/one’sblindeyetosth.装作未看见，对……睁一只眼闭一只眼18.boatn.船eg.Weareinthesameboat.我们处境相同。Don’tmisstheboat.不要坐失良机。19.bornv.(bear的过去分词）出生adj.命中注定的，天生的，天才的eg.Beethovenwasabornmusician.CharleyChaplinwasaborncomedyactor.20.borrowv.向(别人)……借用;借eg.Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.21.both……两者，双方eg.BothMikeandJimhaveredhair.22.botherv.使恼怒;打扰eg.Issomethingbotheringyou?Danny,stopbotheringmewhileI’mtryingtowork.23.boxn.盒子，箱子v.拳击eg.AtschoolIboxedandplayedrugby.24.breakv.打破(断，碎);损坏，撕开n.休息;空隙eg.Apieceofchinabreakseasily.Thesunshonethroughabreakintheclouds,breakdown停止运转eg.Theliftsinthisbuildingarealwaysbreakingdown.25.bridgen.桥梁v.架桥于……上bridgeover克服(障碍等)bridgeoverdifficulties度过难关26.bringv.带来，拿来，取来eg.I’llbringyouthebookassoonaspossible.Didyoubringanythingtodrink?27.brokev.(break的过去式）adj.一文不名的，破产的eg.I’mbroke.我身无分文(破产）28.brushn.刷子v.用刷子刷brushsth.up刷某物/温习功课29.buildv.建造;建设eg.Anotherbridgehasbeingbuiltovertheriver.30.businessn.商业，生意;事务;任务;责任eg.It，sateacher’sbusiness/job/dutytohelphispupils.It’snoneofyourbusiness.=Mindyourownbusiness.不关你事/管好你自己的事。get\ndowntobusiness言归正传32.busyadj.忙(碌)的eg.TheshopsareverybusybeforeChristmas.33.butconj.但是prep.除……以外（=except)eg.firstbutone第二nextbutone隔一个lastbutone/two倒数第二/第三34.buyv.买eg.Hisparentspromisedtobuyhimanewbike.C1.calln.称呼;打电话;呼喊eg.Let’scallitaday.咱们今天就到这儿吧/今天到此为止。callat拜访(某人）eg.DoyouthinkweshouldcallatBob’swhilewe’reinLondon?callup给……打电话;使人想起eg.Icalledhimupandtoldhimthenews.Thesoundofhappylaughtercalledupmemoriesofhischildhood.2.canaux.&modal.能;可以n.罐头v.用_头装eg.cannedfish鱼罐头cannedfood罐装食品3.carev.介意，在乎;关心n.照顾，保护;小心eg.Idon’tcarehowfarI’llhavetogo.Crosstheroadwithcare,careabout关心;在意eg.Idon’tthinkshecaresaboutwhathappenstoherchildren.carefor喜欢;爱护(某物）eg.Wouldyoucareforadrink?Shecaresforherfatherthroughhislongillness.4.carefuladj.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的eg.Becarefulnottofall.5.carelessadj.罝心的，漫不经心的eg.Iwassocarelesswithmythings.6.carryv.拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运eg.Thesebagscarryeasily.carryout进行;实施eg.Theyarecarryingouturgentrepairs.7.catchv.捉，抓住；懂得，了解(……的意义）eg.Icaughtapickpocket(扒手）stealingmoneyonthebus.发觉，撞见某人做坏事Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.Catchmelater.过会儿找我。catchtheearlybus及时赶上早班车catchadisease/cold/fever感染，患病becaughtin(使)绊住，缠住，挂住eg.Igot/wascaughtintherush-hourtraffic/trafficjam.8.causev.引起;使……发生;导致原因，理由eg.Whatcausedtheplantstodie?/He，scausedtoomuchtroubletous.There’snocauseforcomplaint/tocomplain.9.certainadj.(仅作表语)确定的，无疑的;(仅作定语)(虽可指明或说明而)未指明/说明的，某eg.It’scertainthat2and2makes4.foracertainreason/atacertaintime10.certainlyadv.确实地;无疑地;(口语)当然;行eg.Certainlywe’llconsideryoursuggestion,Alan.-Didyoubreakmycamera?-Certainlynot.11.chancen.机会，可能性eg.bychance偶然地takeone’schancetodosth.冒险,碰运气havenochanceofdoingsth.做某事没有可能性Don’ttakechances.不要存饶幸心理。12.changev.改变;变换;变更;变化变化Cpl.;零钱Ueg.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinrecent20years.最近20年发生了巨大变化。Keepthechange.不用找零了。Doyouhavesomechange?你有零钱吗？13.cheapadj.便宜的，不值钱的eg.Breadischeapinthissupermarketbecausetheybakeitthemselves.14.checkv.检查;核对n.支票rain-check(比赛,表演等)因雨延期而有效的票rain-check(onsth.)谢绝一项好意，但答应日后接受eg.CanItakearaincheck?你能改天再请我吗？Thanksfortheinvitation,butI’llhavetotakearain-checkonit.你的好意我心领了，感谢盛意，改日一定践约。15.choosev.选择，挑选eg.There’snothingtochoosebetweenthem.二者之间没有什么可以选择的余地(二者相差无几，同样地好或差)。16.clearadj.清晰的;清楚的;道路畅通安全的;完全的，整个的;清晰的;清楚的vi.放晴eg.Areyouclear?makeoneselfclear/understood使自己让人明白(被动）It’sclearthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Theroadisclear/busy,forthreecleardaysa\nclearvoice明白无疑的clearaway(云)消散;消失;（天倣晴eg.Thecloudshaveclearedaway.17.cleanadj.清洁的，干净的v.弄干净，擦干净eg.Thatshirtisdirty,hereisacleanone.Iusedtocleanmybedroomonweekends,cleanout打扫干净eg.Theyspentthedaycleaningoutthegarage(车库）.cleanup彻底清理eg.WespentallSaturdaymorningcleaningup.18.closev.关闭adj.(指时间或空间)近的adj.亲密的，亲近的adj.实力相当的adv.接近地，靠近地，紧紧地aclosefriendaclosematchcomeclosertogether更靠紧点、aclosecall=almostanaccident险些造成意外、灾祸或失败的事eg.Wedidn’tactuallyhittheothercar,butitwasaclosecall.我们没有撞到那辆车，险些出事了。19.coatn.外套;上衣;涂层，表皮，皮毛v.穿上外衣，外加一层eg.Biscuitscoatedwithchocolate外层有巧克力的饼干cutone’scoataccordingtoone’scloth量力而行，量人为出coatpillswithsugar将药丸外加一层糖衣20.comealong进步；出现eg.How’sMartincomingalongwithhisEnglish?Whentherightopportunitycomesalong,she’lltakeit.21.comeby(难于)得到某物eg.Jobsarehardtocomebythesedays.22.comeout出版，发表eg.Themagazinecomesoutonceamonth.23.cometrue(希望等的)实现;达到eg.Thedreamcomestrue.24.comeupwith提出;想出(主意、回答等）eg.Hecameupwithagoodideatosolvetheproblem.25.commonadj.普通的eg.Wehavealotincommon.我们有很多相同/共同之处。26.compare…with与……比较eg.Hecan’tcomparewithShakespeareasawriteroftragedies.There’snothingtocomparewithanicecolddrinkwhenyougethomeafterwork.27.companyn.公司;伴随,陪伴，与他人在一起eg.Ienjoyyourcompany.=Ilikebeingwithyou.我喜欢有你做伴。28.complainv.抱怨;发牢骚eg.Youcan’tcomplain.你该知足了。complainabout抱怨;发牢骚eg.Shecomplainedtomeabouthisrudeness.29.complaintn.抱怨;发牢骚eg.Ihaveacomplaint.我要投诉。30.cookv.烹调，做饭n.炊事员，厨师eg.Ihaven’tcookedthedinner.Mumisthebestcookintheworld.31.cooladj.凉快的;了不起的;冷静的keepcool/calm32.copyv.抄写;誊写n.一份(报纸等）photocopyv.&n.复印photocopiern.复印机33.cornern.角落，（街道)拐角v.逼入困境drivesb.intoacorner把某人逼入死角turnthecorner脱险，度过难关cutcorners走近道eg.Thereisacinemaatthecornerofthisstreet.Theproblemcornered/puzzledme.那问题把我难住了。34.costv.值(多少钱)；花费n.费用eg.Howmuchdidthatbagcost?Carelessdrivingcosthimhislife.Thecostoflivingisgoingup.35.covern.盖子，罩v.覆盖，遮盖eg.Thebookhadabluecover.Shecoveredthetablewithacloth.Dustcoveredthefurniture.36.countv.数数;被算入……数内/有价值，重要，值得考虑eg.Everyminutecounts.分秒必争。counton/upon...指望，期待，依赖eg.Youcancountonme.你可以指望/相信我。count...as以为，当作是（countsb.asdead当他死了）countdown(9,8,7,...0地）倒数;(火箭发射时)倒计时countonone’sfingers屈指计算37.coverv.覆盖；走(一段路程);(指钱)够用；包括，涵盖eg.Thehillsarecoveredwithtrees.Wehadcovered30kmbysunset.天黑前我们已走了30公里。¥300willcancoverthistrip.Thebookdoesn’tfullycover/dealwiththis\nsubject.这本书对此阐述不详细。29.crossv.横穿，越过adj.易怒的，生气的n.十字架,十字形(物）eg.Theycrossedtheroad.Don’tbecrosswiththechildforbeinglate.Keepyourfingerscrossed.为成功祈祷吧。（英语谚语）theRedCross(Society)红十字会39.crowdv.拥挤人群eg.Therearelargecrowdsofpeopleonthestreet.40.cryn.叫喊;哭声v.喊叫，哭eg.Itsoundedlikethecryofawomaninpain.Theboycriedforhelp.41.cutv.切，剪，割n.伤口eg.tocutacakeacutonthelegcutup切碎;伤害eg.Hismotherhastocutupallhisfoodforhim.D1.dancen.&v.舞蹈，跳舞n.舞会holdadance2.dangern.危险eg.Isthereanydangeroffire?3.dangerousadj.危险的eg.Thisriverisdangerousforswimmers.4.darev.敢;胆敢;不惧(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢，敢于eg.Idon’tknowhowshedareswearthatdress.Ifyoueverdarecallmethatnameagain,you’llbesorry.5.darkadj.深色的，黑暗的;神秘的，隐藏的;无希望/悲伤的eg.adarkhorse黑马(实力超出人们意料之外的人）adarksecret严守的秘密keepitdark保守秘密Don’tlookonthedarksideofthings.不要悲观看待事物。Lookonthebrightsideofthings.在困境中看到事物光明的一面。6.date日期，（与某人定好时间和地点的)约会up-to-date时新的，现代的out-of-date过时的haveadatewithsb.和某人约会7.deafadj.聋的turnadeafeartosth.充耳不闻，置之不理8.dealn.处置;待遇;交易v.对待;处理dealwithsb./sth.eg.Howareyougoingtodealwiththisproblem?Whatareyougoingtodowiththisproblem?Yougotagooddeal/buy.你买得便宜。It’snota/nobigdeal.这没有什么大不了的。It’s/That’sadeal.一言为定。9.decidev.决定，下决心eg.It’sdifficulttodecidebetweenthetwo.Ican’tdecidewhattodo.10.decisionn.决定，决心eg.Everybodymustmakedecisionforthemselves.11.deepadj.深的(具体的）adv.深地(具体的）eg.digadeepholeinthedeepnight在深夜divedeepintothesea12.deeplyadv.深深地(抽象的）bedeeplymoved/touched深受感动/触动13.dependv.视……而定;决定于dependon依靠;取决于……eg.Thecountrydependsheavilyonitstouristtrade.Theirfuturedependsonhowwelltheydointheseexams.-Areyougoingtovisitthem?-Well,itdepends.14.diev.死，死亡bedyingfordoingsth./bedyingtodosth.渴望做……15.difference不同，差异eg.There’sa/nodifferencebetweenAandB.makea/no/somedifferenceto...对……有/没有/有些作用或影响eg.Theraindidn’tmakedifferencetothegame.下雨对这场比赛没有多大影响。16.directadj.直接的asadirectresultof...由于……的直接原因17.directlyadv.直接地eg.HewentbacktoUSdirectly.18.discoverv.发现eg.I’vediscoveredasuperrestaurantnearhere.19.discussv.讨论，议论eg.Wediscussedwhenweshouldgo.20.discussionn.讨论，辩论eg.Theplanshavebeenunderdiscussionforayearnow.21.dislikev.讨厌，不喜欢eg.Whydoyoudislikehersomuch?Tomdislikesgoingtothedentist.22.dowellin擅长于，在……做得好eg.She\ndoeswellinmath.22.downadv.向下eg.Don’tletmedown.不要让我失望。23.drawv.绘画;拖，拉，抽取现金n.(比赛)平局eg.Thismatchendedupinadraw.比赛以平局结束。drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意力CanIdraw$500fromthebank?25.drivev.驾驶；驱赶;驱使eg.Itdrivesmecrazy.它快要使我发疯了。26.dropv.(使某物意外)降落；(人和动物)(因筋疲力尽而)倒下；(使某物)变弱，降低或减少;让某人下汽车，中途顺便将某物递交某处；放弃(某事物)，不再做某事(讨论某事）eg.Don’tdropthatcup,oritwillbreak.Don’tdroplittereverywhere.Ifeelreadytodrop.我要累倒了。Thewind/temperaturedroppedalot/littlebylittle.Canyoudropmeoffnearthepark?Dropeverythingandcomehere.放下手里的事过来这里。Don’tdropEnglish.不要放弃英语。dropsb.aline给某人写一封短信eg.Canyoudropaletterformewhenyougotothepostoffice?27.dryv.使……干;弄干，擦干adj.干的，干燥的eg.Pleasedrythewetclothes!Istheclothesdryyet?28.duckn.鸭子v.闪避，躲避duckone’shead迅速低下头29.dutyn.职责;责任关税eg.DFS=duty-freeshop/store免税商店E1.eachadj.每个，每人，每件;pron.每个，每人，每件eg.Thereisalineoftreesoneachsideoftheriver.Eachofushadatry.2.earlyadj.&adv.早的/地;初期的/地eg.Theearlybirdgets/catchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃（比喻早行动人可能成功)。3.earthquaken.地震eg.Astrongearthquakeon8.0Richterscale(里氏）hit/struckWenchuanat2:28pmonMay12，2008.2008年5月12日下午2点28分，汶川发生了8.0级强地震。4.easyadj.容易的，轻松的，舒适的takeit/thingseasy轻松一点，不要太紧张live/leadaneasy/ahardlife过着安逸/艰难的生活5.easily轻松地eg.Thisglasswillbreakeasily.6.eggn.鸡蛋abadegg坏蛋，坏人putallone’seggsinonebasket孤注一掷teachone’sgrandmothertosuckeggs=teachfishhowtoswim班门弄斧7.eitheradj.两方任一方的;二者之一conj.或是……或是，不是……就是(or)adv.(用于否定句句末)也eg.Hesatinthecarwithapolicemanoneithersideofhim.Eitheryoucomeinperson,oryouentrust(委托)someonewiththematter.Ifhedoesn’tgo,Iwon’teither.8.endn.&v.末端;终点;结束putanendtoone’slife自杀endinsth.以……结束eg.Theplanendedinfailure.计划以失败而告终。endupdoingsth.经过很长的过程，达到某种状态或采取某种行动9.enoughadj.足够的，充分的adv.足够地，充分地eg.Threepeoplearequiteenoughforthejob.Thisbookiseasyenoughformetoread.10.entervt.进人;参加，加入enteraroom=gointoaroom进入房间entertheWTO加入世贸组织enterthefinal进人决赛11.escapen.&v.逃亡;逃走;逃避+escapethefire逃避火灾escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避惩罚12.exact精确的，正确的eg.What’stheexactsizeofthehouse?这座房子准确面积是多少？13.excusev.&n.原谅；借口；托词eg.Pleaseexcusemycomingherelate,makeexcusesfor(doing)sth.为……找借口14.expectv.预料，盼望;认为eg.Heisexpectingaletter.He’dbeenoutcelebratingandexpectedhiswifetodrivehimhome.15.expensiveadj.昂贵的eg.Heboughtaveryexpensivenewcarforhis\ngirlfriend.8.experiencev.&n.经验，体验;经历，阅历byexperience从/凭经验anunusualexperience一次不同寻常的经历9.experiencedadj.有经验的，有阅历的，熟练的10.extraadj.额外的eg.It’sf20fordinner,anddrinksareextra.11.eyen.眼睛aneyeforaneye=titfortat以眼还眼closeone’seyestosth.拒绝看turnablindeyetosth.对……视而不见/对……睁一只眼闭一只眼keepaneyefor注意eg.Wouldyoukeepaneyeformybag?I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.F1.face脸，面孔，面队v.面对，朝向in(the)faceofdanger面ife危险Thewindowfaces(tothe)south.窗户朝南2.failv.失败;不及格;衰退eg.Hetriedbutfailed.3.fallv.落下;跌倒；(健康)衰退eg.Hiseyesightisfalling.他的视力在衰退。fallsick/ill/asleepfalldown跌倒eg.Thelittleboyfelldownandhurthisknee.4.faradj.远的遥远地eg.Sofar,sogood.到目前为止，一切都好。Didyourfathergofar?5.fastadj.&adv.快的(地）;迅速的(地）;熟睡的牢固的;可靠的，忠实的，亲近的eg.fall/befastasleep=fall/besoundasleep=sleepasoundsleep熟睡maketheboatfast把船系牢takeafastholdoftherope握紧绳子holdfasttosth.紧握某物Mywatchis5minutesfast/slow.我的手表快/慢5分钟。afast/closefriend忠实的朋友6.favourite(=favorite)adj.最喜欢的，特别中意的eg.Orangesaremyfavouritefruit.7.feedv.喂(养)，饲(养）eg.Shefedthechildwithaspoon.8.feelv.感觉，觉得;摸，触eg.Itfeelslikesilk.I，mfeelingalittlebettertoday.9.feelingn.感情;感觉eg.Ihaveafeelingthatheisright.10.fetchv.(去)取(物)来，(去)带(人)来eg.Fetchmesomebread.11.fieldn.田地，田野;战场;场地，空地(学术或活动的)领域，方面eg.footballfield足球场fieldevents田赛Thatisoutsidemyfield.那不在我学的范围内。12.fightv.打仗(架)，与……打仗(架)n.战斗;斗志eg.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.Hehasalotoffightinhim.13.fillin填写(充）eg.Couldyoufillintheapplicationform,please?14.finaladj.最后的，决定性的n.期末考试，决赛makeafinaldecision作出最后决定15.findout探查(资料);了解(情况）eg.Haveyoufoundouthowmuchtheticketscost?Weneverfindoutherrealname.16.fineadj.好的;（身体)好的；罚款payafineforspeeding=befinedforspeeding因超速行车而罚款17.finishv.结束，做完eg.Themusicfinished.Ifinishedtypingthereportjustbeforeyoucalled.18.fitadj.健康的;适合的v.(使)适合;安装eg.Doyoufeelfit?Herheightfittedherforbasketball.19.fixv.修理;安装fixon使(眼睛，注意力等)指向;注视;专心于fixone’sattentionon专心于fixupatimeforameeting确定一个开会的时间fixup修理;整理;安排eg.Theelectrician’scoiningtofixupthecooker.Wefixeduptheguestbedroombeforemyparentscametostay.We’llhavetofixupatimetomeet.20.followv.跟随，沿……而行，听得懂，听从，接受(意见）eg.followthisroadIcan’tfollowhim/whathesaid.我听不懂他说的话。follow/takeone’sadvice/instructions21.foolv.愚弄;欺骗n.愚人；白痴eg.Theytriedtofoolyouintocomingafterus.“Youfool!”sheshouted.22.foot(feet)n.脚；英尺eg.atthefootofthehill在山脚下23.forgetv.忘记，忘掉\neg.Heforgotherbirthday.1.formn.形式;式样;表格v.形成;养成;培养fillintheform填写表格takeform成形form/developgoodhabits养成良好的习惯formideas/plans想出主意/计划2.freeadj.空闲的；自由的;免费的;v.释放，使自由eg.freeticketsforthefilm免费电影票getsomethingforfree免费获得……freeabird26.friendlyadj.友好的eg.Heisfriendlytousall.27.fulladj.满的;饱的eg.Myhandsarefullthesedays.这几天我很忙。I’vegotmyhandsfull.我手头正紧。28.fun〜有趣的事;娱乐，玩笑eg.Havefunatthepartytonight!G1.get……v.获得;得到;变得;了解;懂得eg.Idon’tgetyou/yourmeaning.我不明白你的意思。getwarmshort变暖和/短Getit?懂了吗？getsb.wrong误会某人getalong(with)相处融洽;进展eg.Ifyoutwoaregoingtosharearoom,you’dbetterlearnhowtogetalong.How’syoursongettingalongatUniversity?geton上(车、船等)；友好相处;取得进展;继续eg.ThebusstoppedandIgoton.Doyougetonwellwithyourparents?Howareyougettingonwithyourcolleagues?He’snewhere,butheseemstobegettingonfine,getout逃离;帮(某人)逃避eg.Howonearthdidthedogmanagetogetout?Canyouhelpmegetoutofthemeetingtomorrow?getover从(疾病或者失望中)恢复过来;完成(必须做的难事）eg.Shestillhasn’tgotovertheshockofhermother’sdeath.IfyouwanttowatchTV,getyourlessonsoverfirst,getready(to)准备好做谋事）eg.Ihavegotreadytomakeacake,getto到达(某地）eg.WefinallygottoLondonatsixo’clock,getup起床eg.Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?2.givev.给，递给;付出;给予eg.Igiveeachoftheboysanapple,giveaway捐赠；分发eg.I’vegivenawaymostofthechildren’stoys.giveup放弃eg.MrSmithhasgivenupsmoking.3.goaway离开eg.We’regoingawaythisweekendandwe’llbebackonSundayevening,goback回去eg.Ithinkweoughttogobacknow.goout出去;(火、灯)熄灭eg.Areyougoingouttonight?gothrough经历(不愉快的事情);用光;仔细检查(寻找）eg.Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshe’sgonethroughthat?Pariswassoexpensive一wewentthroughallourmoneyinoneweekIwentthroughthewholehouselookingformypurse.4.goaln.(足球)球门;得分；目标score/kickagoal进一球reachone’sgoalinlife实现人生目标/理想5.goodadj.好的；n.善良;好处dogood/harmto……对……有好处/害处6.graduatev.毕业；n.毕业生7.greetv.问候;向……打招呼eg.Hegotupfrombehindhisdesktogreetme.8.growv.种植;生长;变成;留/蓄着(胡须）growold变老eg.He’sgrowing/wearingabeard.他蓄着胡须。9.guessv.猜eg.Canyouguessherage?10.guiden.向导;导游;指导;引导v.指导;引导guidesb.toaplace引导某人至某地H1.hairn.头发loseone’shair秀头/发脾气2.half〜半;一半a办半个eg.Thesecondhalfofthebookismoreexcitingthanthefirst.Theyspenthalfthetimelookingforaparkingplace.3.handn.手；v.传递;交给handsth.tosb.把……交给……handin交上;提交;呈送eg.Pleasehandinyourexercisebooksattheendofthelesson,handout分发;发放eg.Theteacherhandedouttheexaminationpapers.\n4.hangout闲荡；闲逛eg.Wecanjusthangoutandhaveagoodtime.5.happenv.(偶然)发生eg.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?6.hardadv.努力地，使劲;猛烈地eg.Wetryhardtosucceed.7.hatev.恨，讨厌n.憎恨，厌恶eg.Mycathatesdogs.Plasticflowersareaparticularhateofmine.8.havefun玩得开心eg.Wehavegreatfunwhenweallgoonholidaytogether.9.headn.头eg.Useyourhead,andthenyoucanhaveanidea.动动脑筋，那么你就会想出一个办法。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.人多智广。10.healthn.健康，卫生eg.Exerciseisgoodforthehealth.11.healthy办.健康的，健壮的eg.Theyhaveveryhealthychildren.12.hidev.把……藏起来，隐藏eg.Thesunwashiddenbytheclouds.13.hitv.打;击中;撞;(地震，海嘯，飓风等)袭击某地eg.Youhitit.你猜中了。hit-and-run(指车祸)肇事后即逃逸的14.holdv.拿，抱，握住;举行，进行eg.Thegirlwasholdingherfather’shand.ThemeetingwillbeheldintheTownHall.15.hopen.希望v.希望eg.Ourhopesforfineweatherwerenotdisappointed.Wehopethatyouarewell.16.horsen.马eg.eat/worklikeahorse大吃/努力工作putthecart(马车)beforethehorse本末倒置darkhorse黑马asstrongasahorse身体非常强壮holdone’shorse犹豫；自制Holdyourhorses!耐心点儿！17.hot热的;辣的go/selllikehotcakes畅销;卖得快/多hotair大话，空话18.hurryn.匆忙v.赶快eg.Theyareinahurrytogetnewsupplies.Hurryhimup!19.hurtv.伤害，受伤;伤人感情eg.I’mseriouslyhurtintheleg.I1.includingprep.包含;包括eg.Thereweretwelveofus,includingmeandTom.2.informationn.信息eg.Forfullerinformation,pleasecontactourlocalagent.3.inorderto为了eg.Inordertounderstandhowthehumanbodyworks,youneedtohavesomeknowledgeofbiology.4.instructionn.说明;须知;命令(可数名词复数）;教授;教导(知识等X不可数）followtheinstructions按说明做事givesb.instructionstodosth.命令某人去做某事giveinstructiontosb.教某人知识receiveinstructionfromsb.从……学/受教育5.introducev.介绍eg.Letmeintroducemyself,mynameisSimpson.6.inventv.发明，创造eg.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876.7.inventionn.发明，创造eg.Thetelephoneisawonderfulinvention.8.invitev.邀请eg.Weinvitedallourrelatives.I’mthinkingofinvitingthemtospendthesummerwithmeinParis.J1.joinv.参加，加入;连接;会合eg.Membershipisfree,sojointoday!Wheredoestheriverjointhesea?I，msureyou’llalljoinmeinthankingtoday’sspeaker.2.joke笑话;玩笑apracticaljoke恶作剧haveajokewithsb.和某人说笑话tell/makeajoke说笑话makeajokeaboutsb./sth.拿……开玩笑It’snojoke.这可不是闹着玩的。3.jumpv.&n.跳givesb.ajump/surprise吓某人一跳justadj.公正的adv.刚才;恰好;只是，仅eg.Heisajustandhonorableruler.ThishammerisjustthethingIneed.\nK1.keep……out(使)不进人;(使)留在外面eg.Warmclothinghelpstokeepoutthecold.Thechildrenhavebeenwarnedtokeepoutofthefieldswhilethecropsaregrowing.2.kickv.踢n..踢eg.Mummy,Peterkickedme.Ifthedoorwon’topen,giveitakick.3.kidn.小孩v.欺骗eg.Youarekidding(me).=Youarepullingmyleg.你在骗我/你在开我玩笑。4.killv.杀死;弄死killtime消磨时光eg.Hehasn’tcomeyet,Ihavetokillsometime.他还没来，我还得等一段时间。killtwobirdswithonestone一石二鸟/一举两得5.kind邮.善良的，友好的n.种类eg.Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpme?Doyouwantallthesamekindoramixture?6.knifeaz.小刀，匕首，刀片eg.Hecutupthetomatowithakitchenknife.7.knockn.&v.敲;击；使震惊eg.Itknocked/surprisedme.它令我十京讶。knocksb.down把某人击倒/撞倒knockinto."撞到……L1.largeadj.大的;（数量)多的eg.Thekillerisstillatlarge.杀人犯仍然逍遥法外。Thelionranoutofthezoo,anditisstillatlarge.狮子从动物园逃出后还未找到。alargenumberof...大量的……atlarge在逃遁，自由的;详细地talkatlarge详细地说2.lastadj.最后的;adv.最后v.持续；耐久eg.Hespendshislastdollar.……Thisisourlasthope.ThisisthelastthingIwanttodo.这是我最不想做的事。Heisthelastpersonforthejob.他是最不适合这份工作的人。I’vehadmylastwordonthisquestion.我已就此问题尽述了我的意见。3.laugh笑;嘲笑v.笑;嘲笑eg.Hetoldmethenewswithalaugh.He’ssofunny一healwaysmakesmelaugh,laughat嘲笑;取笑eg.It’snotkindtolaughatachild’smistakes.4.layv.放，搁eg.Helaidhishandonmyshoulder.5.learnabout了解到;知道eg.I’mverykeentolearnaboutthetown’shistory.Howdidyoulearnaboutourproduct?6.leavefor动身到(某处>eg.I’msorry,he’sjustleftforLondon.We’releavingforCanadasoon.7.leftadj.左边的n.左，左边eg.Fewerpeoplewritewiththeirlefthandthanwiththeirright.InBritaincarsaredrivenontheleft.8.legn.腿pullone’sleg愚弄某人，开某人玩笑9.lessonn.课;功课;教训givesb.alesson/lessons给某人上课teachsb.alesson教训某人10.letv.让let...alone不管;不干涉letwellalone不要画蛇添足;已经够好了letsb.down让某人失望11.liev.躺;平躺;位于;撒谎m谎言;撒谎eg.Alotofrichfieldslieatthefootofthehills.山脚下有肥沃的田地。WuhanliesontheChangjiangRiver.武汉位于长江之滨。Sheliesaboutherage.Hisstoryisnothingbutapackoflies.12.liftn.电梯v.(云雾)消散;(雨)停止;举起;抬起13.lightn.灯adj.淡/浅色的;轻的v.点燃eg.lightthetorchofOlympics点燃奥运火炬14.listn.清单;一览表;名单；目录;v.造册;造表;列出alistof—系列的listone’sname将某人的名单列于表上15.listento听eg.WillyoulistentomewhileIamtalkingtoyou?Don’tlistentosuchfoolishadvice.16.littern.垃圾;废物v.乱扔;乱放eg.Don’tlitterabout/hereandthere.不要随手乱扔17.livev.居住;生活;度过adj.现场直播的eg.liveahard/happylife过着艰难/幸福生活Thisisaliveprogram.这是一期直播节目。18.livelyadj.活泼的;充满生气的\neg.She’salivelychildandpopularwitheveryone.18.lockn.锁v.锁eg.IboughtanewlocklastSunday.Isthegatelocked?19.longadj.长的eg.Longtimenosee.好久不见了。wear/putonalongface绷着脸，愁眉苦脸20.lookv.瞧;看;看上去;显得w.瞧;看;面貌give/getanewlook给……新面貌lookafter照顾;照看eg.Whowilllookafterthechildrenwhileyougoouttowork?lookat朝……看eg.Shelookedathimingreatsurprise,wonderingwhathemeant,lookfor寻找;寻求eg.Thevillagersarelookingforthelostchildinthewoods,lookforwardto盼望;期待eg.Wearealllookingforwardtoseeingyouagainsoon,lookoutof向……外看eg.Lookoutofthecarwindow,thereisadeercrossingtheroad,lookout注意，小心eg.Lookout!Theroadsarefullofholes,lookthrough浏览;搜寻eg.Ilookedthroughseveralmagazinesinthebeautyshop.I’velookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindtheletter,lookup(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找;抬头看eg.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofaword,lookitupinagooddictionary.Iwaswritingaletter.WhenIlookedup,hehadgone.21.losev.失去，丢失eg.Ihavelostmybook.22.lost邮.迷途的;丢失的eg.I’mlost.我给搞糊涂了。23.loudadj.大声的;响亮的adv.高声地;大声地;喧闹地speak/talk/laughloud24.lovelyadj.美好的，可爱的eg.Hehadalovelyafternoonwithhiswife.M1.makev.做;制作;估计;算定;变为;结果为;证明为制造产品eg.Let’smakeitearlier/at7o’clock.咱们定早一点/定在7点。Youwillmakeit.你准行/你会成功的。Imadeitatlast.我终于成功了。Tomwillmakeagoodfootballplayer.Tom会成为一名优秀的足球运动员。Whatmakeisthiscar?这辆汽车是什么牌子的？makeup化妆;编造;组成;拼凑成eg.Mymothernevermakesup.我妈妈从不化妆。Theschoolismadeupof34classes.Icouldn’trememberafairystorytotelltothechildren,soImadeoneupasIwentalong,makeitupwithsb.和某人和解/重归于好eg.Theyhadafightyesterday.Buttheyhavemadeitup.2.markn.记号;标记;痕迹;分数v.作记号;打分;批分数eg.get72marksoutof100intheexam考试得了72分givesb.agoodmark给某人一个好的分数marktheboat刻舟求剑marktheexams批阅试卷3.marryv.(使)成婚，结婚eg.Theygotmarriedin1982.4.matchn.比赛;竞赛;火柴v.匹敌;相配eg.Acan’tmatchB.A和B不相匹配。Theyareperfectmatch.5.meanv.表示……的意见;意味着；adj.吝啬的;小气的eg.ImeanwhatIsay.我说话算数的。Ididn’tmeantodoit.我不是故意的。6.meaningn.意思，含义eg.ThiswordhastwodifferentmeaningsinEnglish.7.meetv.见面;会面;遇见;应付;满足(要求等）eg.meetone’swishes满足某人的愿望meettheneedof满足……的需要8.meetingn.会，集会;会见;汇合点eg.Thenextcommitteemeetingwillbeheldon19thAugust.Canyourememberyourfirstmeetingwithyourhusband?9.mendv.修理;修补eg.It’snevertoolatetomend.亡羊补牢。10.mindv.介意n.思想;想法eg.I’llkeepthatinmind.=I’llrememberthat.我会记住的。makeupone’smind下定决心changeone’smind改变主意11.milk&牛奶v.挤牛奶eg.milkthecowIt’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没用的/覆水难收，悔亦无益。12.minepron.我的n.矿;地雷;（喻)丰富的资源eg.Mygrandmotherisamineofinformation.\n我祖母是知识的宝库。13.missv.错过;未达到;想念小姐，女士(称呼未婚妇女）eg.Don’tmisstheboat.=Don’tmissthechance.不要坐失良机。“IsthereaMissDeanlivinghere?”thepostmanasked.14.mistaken.错误v.弄错;误解;错把……当作……bymistake由于错误/疏忽mistakeone’smeaning误解某人意思mistakeAforB错把A当作B15.mixup混合，混合在一起eg.Childrenenjoymixingupthefruitandthenutsinthecakebeforeitiscooked.Don’tmixupthosepapers,orwe’llneverfindtheonesweneed.16.mousen.鼠，耗子;(计算机)鼠标eg.Thecathascaughtamouse.Themousecontrolsthecursor(光标）thenyouclickonit.17.mouthn.嘴巴eg.Mymouthiswatering.我都要流口水了。mouth-watering垂涎三尺的18.movev.移动;搬动;搬家;感动;激动Iwasmoved/touched.我很受感动。bemovedtotears感动得流泪N1.namen.名字v.命名;说出……的名字nameafter…根据……命名nametheplant说出这种植物的名字2.nearadj.近的eg.Let’swalktothelibrary.It’squitenear.3.nearlyadv.将近，几乎eg.It’snearlyfiveyearssinceFveseenhim.4.neckn.脖子;颈eg.It’sapainintheneck.真是苦不堪言/棘手的事情/讨厌的人(事)。5.needn.&v.需要;必要eg.There’snoneedtodosth.没有必要去做某事。inbadneedof十分需要……6.neitheradj.(两者)都不;也不eg.Idon’teatmeatandneitherdidJane.7.newsn.新闻，消息eg.Haveyouheardthelatestnews?8.nextadj.最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的;下一次eg.Thenextbusleavesintwentyminutes.Beforeweallgowe’dbettersetadateforthenextmeeting.9.nolonger不再;已不eg.Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.10.noten.便条;笔记;注释;钞票;纸币;音符;音调eg.Thisisjustanotetothankyouforhavingusalltostay.I’dlikethenotesin$10，please.Icanonlyrememberthefirstfewnotesofthesong.11.nothingpron.没有什么东西cometonothing失败;无结果benothingtosb./sth.对……无关紧要12.noticen.通知;通告v.注意到；留意takenonoticeof不注意;不理睬13.nutn.坚果benutsabout/over...迷恋/热爱……O1.objectn.物体;对象;目标；目的;宾语2.offadv.离开eg.CouldIhavetwodaysoff?我能休息两天吗？Couldyoudropmeoffattheairport?你能送我到机场吗？3.offerv.给予，提供提供，提议eg.Heofferedmeaglassofwine.Thankyouforyourkindofferofhelp.4.oiln.油burnthemidnightoil开夜车;挑灯夜读pouroilontheflame火上饶油5.onprep.在；在……之上；关于Dinnerisonme.晚餐我请客。6.onceadv.一次，一回;昔日，曾经n.—次，一回eg.Iseethemonceeverytwomonths.Heonceknewher,buttheyarenolongerfriends.Onceisenough.7.openadj.开着的，开口的v.开，打开eg.Mydoorisalwaysopentovisitors.IopenedthewindowafterIgotup.8.operateV.操作;作业eg.Canyouoperatethiscomputer?9.orangen.橙，橘子adj.橙色的，橘黄色的eg.Heboughtacrate(篓，筐）oforangesforhischildren.\nJackhasabluebikewhileLinda’sisorange.9.orderv.订购;点菜订货单;订购;（点)一份菜;次序;顺序eg.CanItakeyourorder?您要点菜吗？inorderof(size)按(大小)顺序ingoodorder井然有序outoforder坏了;有故障Myphonewasoutoforder.我的电话坏了。10.ownadj.自己的v.有，拥有eg.Isawthewholeaccidentwithmyowneyes.Heownsthreecars.11.ownern.物主，所有人eg.Whoistheownerofthatmotorcycle?P1.painn.疼痛;痛eg.It’sapainintheneck.真是苦不堪言/棘手的事情/讨厌的人(事）。pain-killer止痛药2.paper纸;报纸;试卷;论文3.parkn.公园，游乐场v.停放(车辆等）eg.Thiscityhasmanybeautifulparks.Don’tparkthecaronthisstreet.4.passv.传递;穿过;经过;通过;（时间)消逝⑴通行证;过去，昔日，往事prep.过，通过，经过passthegate=gopastthegate从大门路过passaway=die去世eg.Theboyswalkedpastourhouse.Inthepasthehadtoreadbycandlelight.Goodmannersseemtohavebecomeathingofthepast.5.pathn.路线;去路;（田间，林中)小路;小径6.patientn.病人adj.耐心的7.payv.付，支付;付款给;给……报酬eg.Shepaidthemoneytome.Hedidn’tpaymeanything.payattentionto对……注意；留心eg.Ithinkyoushouldpaymoreattentiontohisadvice.payfor付……的钱eg.Ipaid$25forthecoat.8.penn.钢笔;（牛、羊、家禽)圈；围栏9.petn.宠爱的人/动物v.抚弄;爱抚;抚养10.pickv.采摘(花;果实）;挑选;选择atoothpick牙签picksides挑边pickone’spocket扒窃pick-pocket扒手picksb.up=givesb.alift(顺便)搭载某人pickuphealth恢复健康pickupspeed=gainspeed加速11.piecen.一张(片;块……)eg.It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟/很容易。12.placen.地点;地方v.放置;安置;存(款）13.plantn.植物v.栽种;播种eg.Allplantsneedwaterandlight.Weplantedalotofflowersinourgarden.14.playwith玩；玩弄eg.Playwithyourowntoys.Don’ttakeyourbrother’s.15.pleasantadj.令人愉快的，舒适的eg.Thewalkwasverypleasant.16.pleaseinterj.请v.使……满足;取悦;合……之意eg.Youcan’tpleaseeverybody.你不可能让每个人高兴/你不可能面面俱到。I，measytoplease.=I，measy-going.我很随和。17.pleasuren.愉快，高兴;满足eg.Hefindsgreatpleasureinreading.18.plentyof很多的;足够的eg.Makesuresheeatswellandgetsplentyoffreshair.19.pointv.指向;指w.点;尖端;要点;论点;主旨;理由;特征;特点eg.onepointfive1.5Mypointofviewisthat...我的观点是……There’sno/notmuch/littlepointindoingsth.没有做某事的理由/做某事没有用处。You’vegotapointhere.你说得有道理。What’sthepoint?有什么关系？别管它！good/badpoints优点/缺点pointat指;指向eg.It’srudetopointyourfingersatpeople.20.pourv.倒;灌;倾渴eg.Itneverrainsbutpours.(不利)事情不发生则已，一发生就接二连三/祸不单行。pourcoldwateronsth.泼冷水;使沮丧21.practicen.练习v.练习，实践eg.Learningalanguageneedsalotofpractice,practise【英】=practiceYou’llneverlearntorideabikeifyoudon’tpractise.22.preferv.更喜爱;更喜欢eg.Imuchpreferdogstocats.prefer...to...喜欢……而不喜欢(胜过)……eg.Forsometime,Ipreferteatocoffee.Doyoupreferthisnewteachertotheoldone?23.preparefor为……做准备eg.You’dbetterprepareforthecoming\nexamination.23.presentn.礼物v.赠送;出席adj.在场的eg.Everyoneispresent/here,nobodyisabsent/away.大家者P在，无人缺席。presentsth.tosb.向某人赠送某物atpresent=now目前；现在presentoneselfforameeting/anexam出席会议/参加考试24.pretendv.假装eg.Sarahpretendedtobecheerfulandsaidnothingabouttheproblem.25.prettyadj.漂亮的;美丽的adv.相当地;很eg.It’sprettyhottoday.今天天气很热。prettywell=almost几乎，差不多eg.We’veprettywellfinishedthework.我们已经差不多完成这项工作。26.providev.提供providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.向某人提供什么eg.Thehotelprovidesashoecleaningserviceforguests.27.publicadj.公众的，公共的，公用的公众，民众eg.Youmustn’tdothatinapublicplace.Thepublicisthebestjudge.28.pushv.推，推动，推进n.推，推进eg.Hepushedthelibrarydooropen.Heopenedthedoorwithahardpush.29.putinto把……译成;把……放进eg.TrytoputthisarticleintosimpleChinese.Putthebooksintoyourschoolbag.putoff推迟;拖延eg.TheEnglishpartywillbeputofftillnextweekend.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday,puton穿上;(戏剧等)上演eg.Heputonhiscoathurriedlyandranoutofthehouse.Theywillputonanewplaythisweek,putout熄灭eg.Putoutallfiresbeforeleavingthecampingground.Pleaseputthelightsoutasyouleavethebuilding,putup张贴;搭建eg.Youarenotallowedtoputupadvertisementsonthiswallwithoutspecialpermission.Doyouknowhowtoputupatent?Q1.questionn.问题v.对……表示/感到怀疑eg.It’soutofthequestion.这是不可能的。questionif/whether…怀疑……2.quickadj.快的;迅速的;每文捷的;伶俐的;机敏的haveaquickearformusic对音乐很敏感R1.rainn.雨v.下雨;洒落eg.Tearsraineddownhercheeks.她泪'流满面。rain-check(比赛、表演等)因雨延期有效票takearain-check(onsth.)谢绝一项好意，但答应日后接受eg.Thanksforyourinvitation.I’llhavetotakearain-checkonit.你的邀请我心领了，感谢盛意，改日我一定践约。Itneverrainsbutpours.不雨则已，一雨倾盆/祸不单行。raincatsanddogs下介页盆大雨2.rainy神'.下雨的；多雨的save/provide/putaway/keepsth.forarainyday节省以备不时之需，未雨绸缪3.raisev.使升高;饲养eg.Iraisedmyhat.4.reachv.到达;伸手(脚等)够到eg.Thenewsonlyreachedmeyesterday.EvenwhenIstoodontiptoe(脚尖）Icouldn’treachthetopshelf.5.readyadj.办准备好的;乐意的;立即的;迅速的eg.Healwayshasreadyanswers.他总是有现成的答案。Youaretooreadywithexcuses.你总是有借口。bereadytohelpothers乐于助人readymoney现金6.realizev.察觉;领悟;了解;实现realizeone’sdream/hope实现梦想/理想7.receivev.接收，接待某人1.redn.红色adj.红色的seered怒不可遏（由斗牛而来）getinto/beinred负债(财政赤字）outofthered不再亏空2.refusev.拒绝，不愿eg.Heaskedhertomarryhimbutsherefused.3.rememberv.记得;想起remembersb.tosb.代……向……问好4.remind提醒;使记起eg.Remindmetobuystamps.Heremindsmeofhisfather.5.repairv.修理;修补;补救;纠正/t.修理;补救\nrepairanerror纠正错误eg.Theroadisunderrepair.道路正在修补中。Mybikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.我的车需要修理。13.replyv.回答，答复n.回答，答复eg.Whatdidshereply?Iaskedhim,buthegavenoreply.14.reportv.报道，报告报道，报告eg.Theycamebackafteraweektoreportprogress.Didyoureadthenewspaperreportsoftheaccident?15.restn.&v.休息;使休息/宁静剩余;剩下的resthishorse让他的马休息reststh.on/againststh.(使)倚靠，安放eg.Therestofapplesareallyours.剩下的苹果都是你的16.resultn.结果;效果;(数学问题等通过计算而获得的塔案eg.Thebuswaslateasaresultoffog.公汽因为大雾而晚点。Allourhardworkproducedlittle/noresult.我们的辛勤劳动无甚结果。resultfromsth.因……而发生resultinsth.产生某种结果eg.Hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness.=Hiscarelessnessresultedinhisfailure.17.richadj.有钱的;富有的;丰富的;(食物)油腻的heavy(食物)不易消化的light(食物)易消化的；18.rightadj.对的;正确的;右边的adj.最适宜的adv.正好;恰好n.权利;右边eg.Youaretherightpersonforthejob.你是做这份工作的最佳人选。haveright/norighttodosth.有/无权做某事19.risev.上升，上涨eg.Theroadrisessteeplyfromthevillage.20.robv.抢劫;剥夺robsth.ofsb.抢某人的东西robPetertopayPaul借新债还旧债/拆东墙补西墙21.Romen.罗马Romewasn’tbuiltinoneday.冰冻三尺非一日之寒。22.rough粗鲁的;激烈的;粗暴的；难吃的；剌耳的；波涛汹涌的23.rown.排;行v.划船24.rubv.擦;磨rubsaltintothewound往伤口上洒盐;雪上加霜25.rulen.规则;规定v.统治;控制;支配(人的感情）obey/disobey(=break)therule遵守/违反规则26.runv.跑;持续;延续;经营;管理eg.Theplayranfor6monthsonBroadway.这出戏在百老汇连续演了半年。TheywillputonanewplayonBroadway.他们将在百老汇演一出新剧。runsb.down撞倒某人runintosb.偶遇runoutof用完;用尽eg.Fverunoutofcoffee.Willyouhavetea?20.rushv.冲;奔跑rushsb.for敲竹杠/要高价rush-hour上下班交通拥挤的高峰期theChristmasrush圣诞节前的购物热eg.Iwascaughtintherush-hourtraffic.我遇上了高峰期的车辆，寸步难行cS1.safeadj.安全的;平安的n.保险箱/柜2.sameadj.同样的;同一的eg.atthesametime同时……beinthesameboat处境相同、同舟共济Samehere!我同意/我也一样。Ifeelthesameway.我也有同感。3.school学校;学派;流派;（鱼、鍊)群4.sean.海洋aseaof大量的;广阔的aseaofvisitors许多游客atsea在海上；不知所措;茫然;糊涂5.seatn.座位v.使坐下;有(多少)座位Seatoneself=Beseated.就座（比sitdown更正式）eg.Thishallcanseat/hold500people.这个礼堂可坐/容纳500人。6.secondnum.&adj.第二(的）n.秒secondonlyto...仅次于secondtonone不亚于7.seev.看见;看到seesb.off为某人送行……Longtimenosee.好久不见8.sellv.卖;售selllikehotcakes=sellwell好卖;卖得好;畅销9.servev.上(菜、酒等）;开(饭）;服务Firstcome,firstserved.捷足先登。10.setoff出发eg.Iwanttosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetraffic,setup建立，创立eg.MrSmithsetupashopwithverylittlemoneywhenhewasyoung.11.shapen.形状;外形\ningood/poorshape情况好/差outofshape情况差1.sheepn.绵羊blacksheep害群之马;败家子2.shoen.鞋子beinone’sshoes=putoneselfinone’sshoes设想处于某人的地位/处境eg.IfIwereinyourshoes.如果我是你的话。3.shopn.商店v.购物shop-lifter假装为顾客而偷窃货物的人15.shortadj.短的;矮的beshortof缺少……inshort简言之……inaword总而言之16.shoutat对……大声叫喊eg.Youwillhavetoshoutatherbecauseshecan’thearverywell.17.showup出席;露面eg.Onlythirtypeopleshowedupforthemeeting.18.signn.标记;记号;痕迹；手势v.签字signlanguage手语signone’sname签名19.singleadj.单个的;只有一个的;独身的;未婚的;适于一人的singleticket单程票asingle/doubleroom单/双人间20.sitv.坐;使坐下eg.Shesatherchildonachair.她把孩子放在椅子上坐好。Sityourselfdown.=Beseated.请坐21.slow邮.慢的;缓慢的;迟钝的;笨的;反应慢的;(指钟表)慢的Mv.漫漫地v.放慢;减速Mywatchis5minutesslow/fast.我的表慢/快了5分钟。aslowchild一个迟钝的小孩22.smoken.&v.烟;吸烟eg.There’snosmokewithoutfire.无火不起烟;无风不起浪。23.solvev.解决;解答(难题等）eg.Charliethinksmoneywillsolveallhisproblems.24.someadj.&pron.一些;若干;某一(后接可数名词单数形式）eg.There’ssomemanatthedoor.门口有一个人。25.soundn.声音v.听起来adj.(睡眠)充分的adv.舒畅地have/sleepasoundsleep酣睡……besound/fastasleep熟睡26.spendv.度过;花费(钱、时间等）eg.Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeachweek?spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.花费……(时间)做……eg.Hemayhavetospendmorethanayearonhisbook.27.spoilv.糟蹋;损坏;宠爱;溺爱;(食物)变坏eg.It’snotgoodtospoilchildren.Thefoodhasspoilt,spoilsport扫人兴的人/事28.springn.春天;泉水;弹簧hotspring温泉springboard跳板29.stampn.邮票v.踩脚;顿足stampone’sfoot30.standv.站立；忍受;忍耐eg.Shecan’tstandbeingkeptwaiting.她不能忍受久等。31.stayv.停留(在某处）;继续保持某种状态;维持stayawake不睡觉stayup不睡觉;熬夜eg.Sheoftenstaysupdoingherhomework.32.stealv.偷，窃取eg.Mycamerahasbeenstolen!33.step脚步;步骤;措施v.走;踏入;踩takesteps/takeactiontodosth.采取措施34.stopn.停;(停车)站v.停，停止;阻止eg.OurfirststopwillbeinEdinburgh.DoesthistrainstopatOxford?35.storen.商店eg.Harrodsisalargedepartmentstore.36.storyn.故事eg.Iwon’tbuyyourstory.我不信你那一套。It’salongstory.真是一言难尽。37.succeedv.成功eg.Ifyoukeepontryingyou’llsucceedintheend.38.successn.成功eg.Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.39.successfuladj.成功的，有成就的eg.Heisasuccessfulmanager.40.suggestv.建议，提议eg.Cananybodysuggestwaysofraisingmoremoney?Janesuggestedgoingtogetherinonecar.41.suitn.一套衣服v.使满意;对……方便;(衣服、发式的款式，颜色，样式等)适合……的要求eg.That7:00trainwillsuitusverywell.那趟7点钟的火车对我们很适合。Itdoesn’tsuityoutohaveyourhaircutshort.你不适合剪短发。(与fit的区别)Thisshirtfitsmewell.这件衬衣很合身。（强调大小）42.supportv.支持;帮助\neg.Weneedtosupportourteachers.32.supposev.猜想，料想;假定eg.Supposeyouwonamillionpounds.Whatwouldyoudo?33.sureadj.确认，肯定adv.(口语)的确，一定，当然eg.Youmustbesureofyourfactsbeforeyoumakeadecision.Iexpectedhimtobeearlyandwassureenoughhearrivedfiveminutesbeforetheothers.34.surprisen.惊奇，诧异v.使惊奇，使诧异eg.Theylookedupinsurprisewhenshewalkedin.Itwouldn’tsurprisemeifyougetthejob.35.sweetn.甜食，蜜饯，甜点，糖果邮.甜的，新鲜的;可爱的;亲切的eg.Hewassuckingasweet.Childrenusuallylikesweetthings.T1.takev.花费(时间）;消费;拿到;带到;采取措施;接受takeone’sadvice接受建议eg.Itooktwohourstodomyhomeworkatlast.=Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworkatlast.takecareof照看;照顾eg.Don’tworry.I，lltakecareofyou.Theflowerwilllastlongerifyoutakegoodcareofit.takeoff脱下;起飞eg.Takeyourcoatoff.Pleasehurry.Theplanewilltakeoffintwohours,takeoutof从……取出eg.Pleasetakethechildrenoutofthisroom—theirnoiseismakingmyheadache,takeplace发生eg.ThenextmeetingwilltakeplaceonThursday.2.tasten.滋味;味道;味觉v.品尝，尝味eg.Haveatasteofthischeesetoseeifyoulikeit.Canyoutastethegarlicinthissoup?3.tearn.眼泪v.撕;扯eg.bemovedtotears感动地流泪tearasheetofpaperintwo/intotwos/intopieces把一张纸撕成两半/碎片4.terribleadj.可怕的;感到不舒服的eg.Ifeelterribleaboutit.太对不起了。Ifeelterribly/awfullysorryaboutit.实在太对不起了。5.thinkv.想;认为;考虑eg.—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtosnow?—No,Idon’tthinkso.thinkabout想;考虑eg.I’msorryIdidn’thearyou.Iwasthinkingaboutsomethingelse,thinkof想起eg.Youarequitewrong.Iwasthinkingofsomethingdifferent.6.tiev.撕系、拴）;使人结合起来的关系;（比赛等)得分相同，平手。familyties家庭关系eg.Thegameendedin狂tie(平手).这场比赛不分胜负。7.tillconj.&prep.直到;直到……为止eg.Shewaitedtillhehadfinished.8.travelv.&n.旅行eg.Theytraveled60kilometerstocomeandseeus.Airtravelhasmadetheworldseemasmallerplace.9.treatv.治疗;对待;款待;招待请客，款待eg.It’smytreattoday.今天我请客。Thesepatientsreceivedgoodtreatmentsinthishospital.这些病人在这家医院得到了很好的治疗。10.troublev.使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦eg.CouldItroubleyouforsomechange?Tellmeaboutyourtrouble.11.turnn.轮流，(轮流的顺序v.旋转;翻译;转变;转弯eg.Pleasewaitinthequeueuntilitisyourturn.Pleaseturntopage120.turndown调低(音量等）eg.Pleaseturntheradiodown.I’mtryingtosleep.turnoff关上(自来水、煤气等)开关eg.Pleaseturnallthelightsoffasyouleavethebuilding.Ican’tturnthetapoffandthereiswateralloverthefloor,turnon打开(自来水、煤气等)开关eg.Wouldyoupleaseturnonthelight?It’stoodarkhere.Heturnedontheradioandlistenedtothenews.12.typev.打字n.种类，类型（=kind/sort)U1.unlessconj.如果不，除非eg.Don’tleavethebuildingunlessyouare\ninstructedtodoso.1.untilprep.&conj.直至……为止eg.Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.2.usev.用;使用;应用;n.用途;价值;效用It’slittle/nouseforsb.todosth.useup用完;用光;耗尽eg.Fveusedupallthepaper.Couldyoulendmesome?Y1.veryadv.很;十分adj.同一的;恰好的;正好的eg.Shelenthermoneytotheverypersonwhoshemetonthetrain.ThisistheverythingIamlookingfor.=ThisiswhatIamlookingfor.Youaretheverypictureofyourmother.你长得真像你母亲。2.visitv.参观，访问，拜访n.参观，访问，拜访eg.Whilewe’reinEuropeweoughttovisitEurope.Theirvisitsareusuallyquiteshort.W1.waitfor等;等待eg.I’vebeenwaitingforthebusforhalfanhour.2.wakeup醒;醒来eg.Whattimedidyouwakeupthismorning?Bequiet!Yourfatherissleeping.Don’twakehimup.3.walkn.&v.步行eg.Hisfatherisawakingdictionary.他爸爸是一本活字典。4.wastev.浪费n.浪费eg.Don’twasteyourmoneyonsillythings.Ithinkbettingisacompletewasteofmoney.5.watchv.观看，注视;当心，注意n.手表，表eg.Doyouwatchalotoftelevision?Watchout!There?sacarcoming.Hewoundhiswatch.6.watern.水v.浇水eg.Mymouthiswatering.我都要流口水了。7.waven.浪;波浪v.挥舞waveat/tosb.向某人挥手8.willaux.将;会;要n.意愿;意志(力）haveastrong/weakwill9.wonderv.感到惊奇;想知道eg.Iwonderwhatreallyhappened.IwonderhowJamesisgettingon.10.wordn.单词;词eg.Youcanhavemyword.我向你保证。Myfatherhasthelastwordathome.在家里爸爸说了算。11.workn.&v.工作12.worryv.烦恼，担忧，发愁;困扰eg.Peopleworrymoreabouttheirhealththantheyusedto.13.wrongadj.错误的;不正确的;adv.(通常放在句末）不正当的;失常的getsb./sth.wrong误解/冤枉某人gowrong走错路;失败，获得不好结果;机器坏了eg.Allmyplanswentwrong.我所有的计划都破产了。