初中英语初一 There be句型 4页

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除第七讲Therebe句型姓名__________________学校__________________年级___________________【学习目标】：对初一阶段的重点句型进行讲解通过习题进行巩固【知识要点】：Therebe句型一：therebe句型基本认识1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。注意事项：therebe句型与have句型的区别Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 如：Hehastwosons.  他有两个儿子。Therearetwomenintheoffice.   办公室里有两个男人。2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致，也就是英语语法中所说的就近原则。如：Thereissomebreadonthetable.Thereisabirdinthetree.     Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.二：therebe句型各种句型转化。1：变成否定Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?3：特殊疑问句对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Thereare50studentsinjourclass.→howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?【精品文档】第4页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？三．therebe句型的时态。be可以有现在时（thereis/are）、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)Thereisgoingtobeaconcertinthenationaltheatertomorrowevening.Therehavebeenmanyforeignersvisitingchinainthepastfewyears.【经典练习】I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.3.therearesomebeautifulflowersandtreesinthepark.II.对句子划线部分提问。1.Therearesevendaysinaweek.2.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.3.Thereisaknifeoverthere.4.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.单项填空。(  )1.---There______aconcertthisevening.          ---Yeah.Excitingnews!       A.aregoingtobe   B.isgoingtobe   C.isgoingtohave   D.willhave(  )2.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.A.are,many   B.are,much   C.is,many     D.is,much(  )3.Howmany___arethereintheroom?       A.apple    B.students   C.milk     D.paper(  )4.Doyouknowif___ameetingnextSunday?     A.therewasgoingtohave   B.therewasgoingtobeC.istheregoingtobe      D.therewillbe(  )5.－Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake?   C－No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.A.willbegoingto B.is   C.willbe    D.hasbeen(  )6.There _____ afilmtomorrowevening．A．willhave   B．have   C．isgoingtobe    D．has(  )7.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.        A.willhave B.isgoingtobe C.has D.isgoingtohave(  )8.There____aschoolatthefootofthehill.                       【精品文档】第4页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除　   A．have    B．stand     C．are    D．stands(  )9.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.           A.havesomethingnew   B.havenewsomethingC.besomethingnew     D.benewsomething(  )10.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?   　   A.be    B.is   C.are    D.am(  )11.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.    　   A.is    B.are  C.was  D.were(  )12.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.    　   A.isa   B.aresome   C.hasa   D.havesome(  )13.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.  　  A.are   B.is   C.has   D.have(  )14.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?          　     A．Isthere  B．Arethere  C．Has  D．Have(  )15.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,____?                  　    A.isn'tthere  B.isn'tit   C.isit  D.isthere(  )16.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?            　　  ----____.A.Yes,thereare   B.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,thereisn't  D.No,thereis(  )17.----Whatdidyouseeinthebasketthen?　    ----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.   　    A.is    B.are    C.was    D.were(  )18.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?   　    A.Isthere    B.Arethere    C.Has     D.Have(  )19.____isthereonthetable?     　    A.Howmanyapples     B.Howmuchbread　    C.Howmuchbreads     D.Howmanyfood(  )20.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?  　    A.any    B.some   C.a   D.an(  )21.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?   　    A.desks   B.desk   C.chair    D.door(  )22.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom. 　    A.are    B.has   C.is     D.have(  )23.Thereissome____onthetable.   　    A.apple  B.orange  C.cake   D.sandwich( )24.There___anyriceinthebowl.                          A.are     B.is     C.isn’t    D.aren’t( )25.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.     A.havebeen   B.were     C.are     D.is  【精品文档】第4页\n精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除【课后作业】Notallthepeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworld,menandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy1.Sincethedayslongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend2evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelptolive3.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people4alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having5withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers6.Insmalltowns,crowds(人群)meettowatchbicycleracesorsoccergames.Inbigcities,thousandsofpeople7toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather8whereyoulive?Henswimmingisprobablyoneofyourfavoritesports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto9.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful10andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.()41.A.musicB.moviesC.sportsD.trips()42.A.hoursB.weeksC.monthsD.years.()43.A.aloneB.busilyC.carefullyD.happily()44.A.speakB.thinkC.moveD.eat()45.A.funB.jokesC.dinnerD.lessons()46.A.walkB.playC.jumpD.run()47.A.buyticketsB.taketurnsC.readnewspaperD.holdmeetings()48.A.coolB.coldC.hotD.warm()49.A.skateB.swimC.surfD.dance()50.A.mountainsB.citiesC.riversD.flowers【精品文档】第4页