【作文】初中英语作文指导 21页

初中英语作文指导第一讲：句子的写作2.案例分析例题：你班进行了一次综合实践活动。通过活动，同学们收获很大，尤其是李华同学进步最快。请你根据例题：下面六幅图描述了十月九日星期三早晨你所经历的一件事。请根据这些图画，用英语写一篇日记。注意：1.日记须包括所有图画的2.词数：100左右。Ⅱ.句子的写作1.写作指导--五种基本句型（1）主语+谓语Myfathersmokesalot.Somearedancing,somearesinging.（2）主语+连系动词+表语SheisanEnglishteacher.Theoneinredshirtismyuncle.（3）主语+谓语+宾语HelikeslearningChinese.Wealldonatedourpocketmoney.（4）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Mr.WangteachesusEnglish.Ilenthermybook.【注意】并不是所有得动词都能用于此句型。除以上两词外，能用于此句型的动词主要有两大类:(1)bring,give,sell,show,take,tell,throw,write等；(2)buy,find,get,leave,make,save,choose等。-1-精品学习资料可选择pdf第1页，共21页-----------------------\n（5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补Ioftenaskhimtohelpmewithmyhomework.Wechosehimourmonitor.练习题（一）、请将下列词连成句子。1).walk,supper,shall,we,have,after,a?____________________________________________________________2).I,him,my,considered,friend,best.____________________________________________________________3).has,homework,he,not,done,his.____________________________________________________________4).to,work,finish,we,difficult,the,it,found.____________________________________________________________练习题（二）、分析句子并改错。1).Therewasnopeopletotakecareofthechildren.改：____________________________________________________________2).Thereareadeskandtwochairsintheroom.改：____________________________________________________________3).Mr.Wangwenttobeduntil12lastnight.改：____________________________________________________________4).Whenonehaveknowledge,hecandowhathewanttodo.改：____________________________________________________________5).WhenIgettothestationthetrainleave.改：____________________________________________________________6).Couldyoutellmewhereshallwemeettomorrow?改：____________________________________________________________7).WatchTVtoomuchisbadforoureyes.改：____________________________________________________________8).Thoughwewereverytired,butwefeltveryhappy.改：____________________________________________________________2.满分作文用优美的语言描写你的学校。要求：请你用英语写一篇短文，词数80左右。短文要求达意、正确、连贯。MySchoolAtthefootofthemountainthereisariver.Bytheriverthereisasmallschool.Theschoolhasnotallbuilding.Ithasonlyfouroldhouses.Thoughold,itisfunnyandinteresting.Beforethehousesthereisawoodenyard.Studentscanplayfreelythereafterclasses.Behindthehousesthereisanutgarden.Whenautumncomes,thenutsareinharvest.Theyaredelicious.Onthetopofahousetherestandsabigironbowl.Doyouknowwhatitis?ItisusedtoreceiveTVprograms.Wthitshelpstudentscanknowtheworldfaraway.It’samazing,isn’tit?Thisismyschool.Pleasecomeandseeit.3.必备（背）词句。要求仿例模仿造句。精品学习资料可选择pdf第2页，共21页-----------------------\nbecrazyabout发狂的喜欢,例句：IamreallycrazyaboutMichaelJackson’srock’n’roll.造句_______________________________________________________givesb.ahand/giveahandtosb.帮助某人翻译：向危难之人伸出援助之手。_______________________________________________________the比较级,the比较级,越,越,翻译：你越努力，你进步越大。_______________________________________________________make(full)useof,（充分）利用,翻译：我们应该充分利用水。______________________________________________________There’snopointindoingsth.做某事无意义、没必要翻译：等待毫无意义。______________________________________________________wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿（可）做,不愿做,翻译：我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。_______________________________________________________.-2-4.实战演练：佳句仿写a)Totellyouthetruth,allofuswerebornintheyearofgoat.实话告诉你吧，我们都是羊年出生的。实话告诉你吧，她是我们班学习最好的。_________________________________________________________.b)HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我见过最美丽的女孩。张老师是我遇到的最仁慈的老师。_________________________________________________________.c)Readingisgoodforourmind.读书对我们的心智有益。做早操对我们有好处。_________________________________________________________.d)Nothingisdifficulttodoaslongasyouwanttohaveatry.只要肯尝试，任何事情都不难！只要你需要我，我就愿意伸出援助之手。_________________________________________________________.第二讲：句子的写作---简单句和复合句1.写作指导---精彩的简单句2.（1）连词词组、介词短语和动词固定搭配的使用：此部分keeppromiseinfavorofaswellasneither⋯nor⋯taketime1)_____________I____________sheisateacher.我和她都不是老师。2)FeiJunlong____________________YangLiweiarethenationalheroes.费俊龙和杨利伟一样也成为了人民英雄。3)Shetriedtoexplain_____________________bodylanguage.精品学习资料可选择pdf第3页，共21页-----------------------\n她试着通过肢体语言来解释。4)I?m____________________hisopinion.我同意他的观点。5)Englishstudying________________________.学英语很花费时间。6)Imust____________my______________.我得遵守诺言/我不能食言。Ⅲ.满分作文快餐在中国很流行，但快餐对人体却没什么好处。请根据下面中文提示，以“FastFood”为题，写一篇80词左右得英语短文。提示：（1）快餐十分流行，尤其是儿童很喜欢；（2）快餐受欢迎的原因：方便(convenient)、省时；既可在快餐店吃可以带家吃；（3）从营养角度讲快餐食品不利于健康；（4）建议：如时间来不及可吃快餐，但儿童应尽量少吃。要求：句子通顺，语言表达正确，可适当增加细节使内容连贯。FastFoodFastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildren.Thereareseveralreasonsforthefastfood.First,itisveryconvenientandsavetime.Second,youcan-3-eithereatitintherestaurantortakeithome.Third,theserviceisquitegood.However,eatingfastfoodtoomuchwilldoharmtoourhealth.Ithinkfastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareinahurry.It?sgoodforpeople,especiallychildren,toeatfastfoodaslittleaspossible.Ⅳ.必备（背）词句a)both⋯and⋯和⋯都⋯⋯例句：BothyouandIaregoodstudents.你和我都是好学生。b)either⋯or不是⋯就是⋯⋯/⋯或⋯例句：___________________________________________________.你可以在早晨或在临睡前记单词。c)not⋯until直到⋯才⋯⋯例句：___________________________________________________.直到中午我们才赶到目的地（destination）。（尝试用倒装句表达）d)makeprogress取得进步例句：Weareeagertomakeprogress.我们很渴望取得进步。e)notonly⋯butalso不但⋯而且⋯⋯例句：___________________________________________________.我不但喜欢音乐，而且还喜欢体育。(尝试用倒装句表达)f)too⋯to太⋯以至于不⋯⋯例句：Iwastooexcitedtogotosleep.我太兴奋了以至于无法入睡。精品学习资料可选择pdf第4页，共21页-----------------------\n根据下列8thFineTherewasaspecialfootballgametoday.①Itattractedmanypeople.②ThegamewasbetweentheAgedTeamandtheTeenagersTeam.Theoldestplayerwas91yearsoldwhiletheyoungestwasonly9.③Thegamestartedat8:30inthemorning.TheAgedTeamwonthefirsthalf.Thescorewas3to2.Butinthesecondhalf,theyfeltabittired.Theteenswerestillfullyofenergy.④Theaudiencecheeredforbothteams.⑤Intheend,theTeenagersTeamwon,andthescorewas5to4.Howwonderfulthegamewas!Ⅲ.必备（背）词句a)assoonas一⋯就⋯⋯例句：______________________________________________________________.一看到见她我就知道出事了/有事不对了。b)as+adj.+aspossible/asmany(much)+可数(不可数)名词+aspossible尽可能⋯.的例句：_____________________________________________________________.他尽可能多的问了很多问题。c)befamousfor⋯⋯以⋯而闻名、著名例句：______________________________________________________________.我们学校以篮球著称。d)hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不）做⋯例句：______________________________________________________________.你最好不要吃太多快餐。e)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了多长时间。例句：______________________________________________________________.我花了2个月完成了这项调查。f)It’stimeforsth./It’stimeforsb.todosth.是做⋯的时间了、该做⋯.了例句：It?stimeforschool.该上学了。-4-_____________________________________________________________.我们该休息休息了。g)prefertodosth.宁可、更愿意做⋯/preferdoingtosth.更喜欢做⋯不喜欢做⋯例句：Iprefertolistentosomeinmysparetime.空闲时间，我更愿意听听音乐。_____________________________________________________________.比起游泳，我更喜欢钓鱼。h)usedtodosth.过去曾经、常做⋯（现在不做了）例句：______________________________________________________________.以前他每天上课都迟到。--开头、主体和结尾练习一：根据背景提示编写出文章的开头。为了保护环境，节约能源，中国政府出台了一条禁令：从2008年6月1日起，禁止超市和精品学习资料可选择pdf第5页，共21页-----------------------\n商店使用超薄塑料袋。如客户有需要，需付费。请针对此禁令发表你的看法。提示词汇：ban(禁令)，stop⋯fromdoingsth.provide,free(免费),protect,cause.你的开头：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________练习二：为以上文章编写一个的合理的结尾你的结尾：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.满分作文Afterthreeyearsofstayingtogether,youwillsaygoodbyetoyourteacherssoon.Youmusthavemuchtosaytoyourteachers.Wewanttoknow:rmost.要求：1词数：60-802.不要出现真实的人名和校名敬爱的老师，我想对你说：DearMrs.Guo,Iwanttosay,Thankyou?mostatthemomentwhenIhavetosaygoodbyetoyou.Ireallyappreciatewhatyouhavedoneforme.IusedtobetooshytospeakEnglishinfrontoftheclass.Youfoundmyproblemandhelpedmeout.IcanstillrememberyoursmileonthedaywhenIwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.Itwasyouwhogavemetheconfidence.IhaveadreamofgoingtotheBeijingUniversityinthefuture.Thoughit?shardforme,I?msureyourlovewillencouragemetoachieve.Yours,TomⅢ.必备（背）词句a)tryone’sbesttodosth.努力做某事例句：______________________________________________________________.老师希望我们竭尽全力取得尽可能大的进步。b)not⋯until直到⋯为止⋯例句：______________________________________________________________.过去，直到10：30我才能去睡觉，现在我9：30就可以睡觉。c)inordertodosth.为了例句：______________________________________________________________.她努力学习为了能考取北京大学。d)practicedoingsth.练习做某事例句：______________________________________________________________.你最好多练习些听力。e)getreadyforsth.做准备⋯例句：______________________________________________________________.我在准备明天的考试。f)allkindsof各种各样的⋯⋯例句：_____________________________________________________________.精品学习资料可选择pdf第6页，共21页-----------------------\n-5-他喜欢各种各样的水果。g)so⋯that如此⋯以至于⋯⋯例句：______________________________________________________________.瑞安市如此的害怕以至于他的书本掉到了地上。h)sharesth.withsb.与某人一起分享⋯例句：______________________________________________________________.我很乐意与她共用一本字典。--书信、电子邮件I.书信1.写作指导英文书信一般由以下五部分组成：（1）信头：即写信人的地址和写信的日期、要写在信纸的右上角；（2）称呼：指对收信人的称呼，写在左上角，顶格写；称呼后面的标点一般用逗号“，”；（3）正文:信件的主体部分。写在称呼的下一行，一般由左边第三或第五个字母处开始写起；（4）结束语:指正文下面的结尾客套语。位置应低于正文一、二行。一般从信纸的中间稍右写起，第一个字母大写，末尾用逗号。常用的结束语有Yourssincerely,Yours,Sincerelyyours,Yourstruly等；（5）署名:写在结束语的下面。练习题：圣诞节快到了，你收到了一封来自圣诞老人的信。根据来信(1)学习英语的基本方法（listencarefully;speakmuch;readwidely;learn⋯byheart;practisewriting;）；⋯(2)你的体会和其他建议。DearXiaoMing,-6-I?mverygladtoreceiveyourletter.InyourletteryouaskedmeabouthowtolearnEnglish.NowI?lltellyousomethingaboutit.Ithinkyoumustlistencarefullyandbeactiveinclass.Speakasmuchaspossible.Don?tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.You?dbetterreadwidelyandlearnsomeimportantpartsbyheart.Youshouldpractisewritingoften.Ofcoursetherearemanyotherways.YoucanalsoseeEnglishmovies,learntosingEnglishsongsormakepen-friendswithforeigners.Theyareallveryhelpful.Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.I?msureyou?lllearnEnglishwell.Yours,XiaoHua3.必备（背）词句(1)It’sveryglad(happy)to很高兴⋯⋯例句：_____________________________________________________________________精品学习资料可选择pdf第7页，共21页-----------------------\n非常高兴收到你的来信。(2)everythinggoeswell/everythingisallright诸事顺利、诸事安好例句：_____________________________________________________________________希望你那里一切都很顺利。(3)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人某事例句：_____________________________________________________________________信里面你问我在中国学习一事，现在我来告诉你有关情况。(4)I’mafraid⋯恐怕⋯例句：_____________________________________________________________________我恐怕得停笔了。(5)I’msosorry(happy)tohearthat得知⋯...（听到...消息），我很难过(高兴)。例句：_____________________________________________________________________得知你英语考试不及格，我很难过。(6)I’mwritingto⋯此信是为了⋯例句：_____________________________________________________________________写此信是为了感谢你对我英语学习方面的帮助。(7)sendbestregardstosb.代我问候某人例句：_____________________________________________________________________请代我问候你的父母。(8)I’mlookingforwardtosth.期盼某事例句：_____________________________________________________________________2.满分作文根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的E-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。（信的开头和结尾已给出，其自述不计入所完成的短文内。）提示词语：Chinese,be,useful,manyforeigners,learn,now,difficult,differentfrom,itisimportant⋯,listen,talk,read,writeDearDavid,I?mgladyou?llcometoBeijingtolearnChinese.Chineseisveryuseful,andmanyforeignersarelearningitnow.It?sdifficultforyoubecauseit?squitedifferentfromEnglish.YouhavetorememberasmanyChinesewordsaspossible.It?salsoimportanttodosomereadingandwriting.YoucanwatchTVandlistentotheradiotopracticeyourlistening.DoyourbesttotalkwithpeopleinChinese.YoucanlearnChinesenotonlyfrombooksbutalsofrompeoplearoundyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.I?msureyou?lllearnChinesewell.HopetoseeyousooninBeijingYours,WangMing3.必备（背）词句-7-(1)receive收到例句：_________________________________________________________________精品学习资料可选择pdf第8页，共21页-----------------------\n你的电子邮件我已收到。(2)giveadvice提建议例句：_________________________________________________________________请就如何养成良好习惯给我提些建议。(3)thanksb.forsth.感谢某人做了某事例句：_________________________________________________________________非常感谢您帮我解决了这个问题。(4)invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事例句：_________________________________________________________________我写这封信是想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。(5)keep(stay)intouch保持联络第六讲应用文的写作---发言稿、通知Ⅰ.发言稿1.写作指导(1)称呼。顶格书写。常用的称呼有DearMr./Mrs./Miss.⋯DearSir/Madam,Ladiesand,gentlemen,(2)正文(3)结束语1.满分作文假设你将代表你校2008届毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，发言稿内2.发言稿必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。3.不得使用审视人名、校名等相关信息。Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen,mydearteachersandfellowgraduates,Itisagreathonorformetomakeaspeechonbehalfofthegraduatingclassof2008.Ithasbeenthreesyearsforustostudyinthisbeautifulschool.Ourteachersalwaystrytomaketheirlessonslivelyandinteresting.Wehavelearnedalotovertheseyears,butwecouldhardlysucceedwithoutourteachers?efforts,ourparents?supportsandourclassmates?help.Atthismoment,Iwouldliketothankallofyouforwhatyouhavedoneforus.Iwishourschoolmorebeautifulandallofusawonderfulfuture!Goodbye,ourbeautifulschool,ourdearteachersandourfriends.Thankyouforlistening.3.必备（背）词句首先_______________总而言之_____________简单地说_______________只要______________女士们，先生们_______________请注意______________Ⅱ.通知1.满分作文天津市2006中考精品学习资料可选择pdf第9页，共21页-----------------------\n请你以学校学生会主席的身份，写一份有关即将在本校举办2006年英语夏令营的书面通知，内容-8-2．意思连贯、语言通顺、避免逐条翻译。3．开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：做演讲makeaspeech(givealecture)辩论haveadebateDearstudents,TheEnglishSummerCampwillbeheldintheschoolhallfromJuly29toAugust1.Manyinterestingactivitiesarewaitingforyoutojoinin.Duringthecamp,youcangivealectureandhaveadebate.Beside,thestudentswhodowellinEnglishstudywilltalkabouttheirexperience.ThereisalsoanEnglishpartybetweenteachersandstudents.Intheend,you?llhaveachancetovisitthecityofTianjin.Everyoneiswelcometotakeanactivepartinit.Don?tforgettotelluswhatyouthinkofthecampinyourdiary.Students?UnionJune6,20062．满分作文每个人都有自己喜欢的老师和同学，你们班将以?MyFavoriteTeacher/Classmate?为题，举行英语主题班会，请你写一篇英语班会的发言稿。注意：1.从所给的两个题目中任选一个。2.短文必须包括题目要求要点，使用表格中的词语，适当发挥。3.词数：不少于60。MyFavoriteTeacherMyFavoriteClassmate(A)MyFavoriteTeacherMissLiismyFavoriteteacher.Sheisneithertallnorshort.Sheisnotonlypatientbutalsohelpful.DoyouknowwhyIlovehersomuch?Iloveherbecauseshelovesteachingandtreatsusasherfriends.Andherclassissolivelyandinterestingthatwecanenjoyourselvesinherclass.Althoughsheisbusy,shealwaysfindstimetalkingwithus.Weareproudofbeingherstudent.(B)MyFavoriteClassmateIhaveagoodclassmatecalledSally.Sheisgoodlookingandshort.Sheisahardworkinggirl.She精品学习资料可选择pdf第10页，共21页-----------------------\nisneverlateforschool.Inclassshealwayslistenscarefully.Sheisactiveinclassanddoesherhomeworkcarefullyafterclass.SheisgoodatEnglish.SoshespendsalotoftimehelpingmewithmyEnglish.Sheisveryfriendlytoothers.Wheneveryouareintrouble,shealwayshelpsyou.Soeveryoneinourclasslikesher.(1)Shehasagoodsenseofhumor.-9-______________________________________________(2)Shecaresaboutallourclassmates.______________________________________________(3)Helikeslaughingatothers.______________________________________________(4)Mymotherisakindandgentlewoman.______________________________________________出生年龄：十五岁的男孩_____________十一岁的女孩___________________在,,几岁时______________出生于,,____________________在某人五十多岁时_____________________(1)我出生在冬天，生日是十一月十一日。_____________________________________________________________________(2)我奶奶70多岁了，一头灰白的头发。_____________________________________________________________________Ⅱ叙事2．满分作文根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。汶川地震（WenchuanEarthquake）发生后，9岁学生林浩（LinHao）救了两名同学，然后步行7个小时到达安全地点。请你就林浩同学的事迹，以“LearnfromtheHero”为题，给你校英语专刊投稿。LearnfromtheHeroLinHaoisastudent.Heisonlynineyearsold.AfterWenchuanEarthquakehappened,hesavedtwoofhisclassmates.Thenhewalkedforsevenhourstosafety.Iwasdeeplymovedbyhisstory.Ithinkheisabraveboy.Hedidhisbestwhenhefacedgreatdanger.Ishouldlearnfromhim.Iwillthinkofothersfirstandhelpthenasmuchaspossible.IwillnevergiveupwhenIfaceanydifficulties.3.必备（背）词句去野餐_______________聚会___________________精品学习资料可选择pdf第11页，共21页-----------------------\n去野营_______________去钓鱼_________________骑马_________________放风筝_________________散步_________________购物___________________出发_________________看病___________________帮助某人做,,___________________很明显_____________________thanksto___________________asaresult______________________luckily______________________because/becauseof________________atlast/intheend________________Itisclearthat,____________________第八讲：说明文Ⅱ.满分作文根据以下有关AlanBrown个人情况的介绍，以AlanBrown为题，写一篇介绍他的短文。要求：（1）运用第三人称；（2）所给信息必须全部使用；（3）语句通顺连贯；（4）可以适当扩展；（5）不少于-10-AlanBrownAlanBrownisa16-year-oldboy.HeisanAustralianhighschoolstudent.Helivesat69ParkRoad,Sydney.Artandmusicarehisfavoritesubjects.Helovesstudyingandsports.Heusuallygoesswimmingthreeorfourtimeseveryweek.Andheoftenwalksaftersuppereveryday.Coolwaterandcleanairalwaysmakeshimhappy.AustralianstudentsaredifferentfromourChinesestudents.OnSaturdays,heusuallyhaspartieswithhisfriendsandtheyalwaysenjoythemselves.OnSunday,heusuallystaysathomeandwatchesTV.例句：______________________________________________________________.首先，请认真阅读指令。精品学习资料可选择pdf第12页，共21页-----------------------\n2.secondly/then/next其次、然后、之后例句：Secondly,helookeddownonotherpeople.____________________________________________________________。3.intheend/finally/eventually/atlast终于、最终、最后例句：______________________________________________________________.他们终于让步了。4.lastbutnotleast最后但并非最不重要的例句：Lastbutnotleast,wemustthankourhostforhishospitality.在⋯的北部例句：___________________________________________________________.北京位于中国的北部。有...例句：___________________________________________________________.教室前有块大黑板。belocated/besituated(in/on/ataplace)位于⋯例句：___________________________________________________________.广东位于中国南部。ThecityislocatedontheeasterncoastoftheUnitedStates.__________________________________________________________.2.事物说明什么东西⋯长,⋯宽例句：___________________________________________________________.这座桥20米长，10米宽。由⋯做成例句：___________________________________________________________.这是由金属和塑料制成的。3.表述方式、方法的说明文ytodosth.做⋯很容易例句：__________________________________________________________：-11-First⋯⋯,Next⋯⋯,Then⋯⋯,Finally⋯⋯如果你按下列步骤做橙汁，那会很容易：首先，⋯接下来，⋯然后，⋯最后⋯。做⋯的方法不止一个例句：__________________________________________________________：.精品学习资料可选择pdf第13页，共21页-----------------------\n使我们保持健康有很多方法。：____________________________________________________________每天（周、月⋯）多少次例句：___________________________________________________________.每天服药三次。4.事理说明在⋯方面起着重要的作用例句：___________________________________________________________.学校在社会中起着重要的作用。理由是⋯例句：___________________________________________________________.理由是它能帮我们学习更多知识。第九讲：议论文练习题：以“Play(玩)”为主题，根据不同的要求完成任务：要求1：认真考虑考虑，写出两种人们对“play”的不同看法，并各给出一个支持论据。Opinion1:__________________________________________________________.Supportingpoint:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Opinion2:__________________________________________________________.Supportingpoint:________________________________________________________________________________________________________要求2：对于“Play(玩)”，你同意以上哪种看法？为什么？请给出2个理由。Youropinion:________________________________________________________.Supportingpoints:________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.满分作文你从报上得知为了防止非典病毒传播，有些省市采取措施，对随地吐痰的人处以重罚。请你就此事用英文给某报纸的编辑写一封信，简要谈谈你的看法。信的开头及结尾署名已给出，不要再另行署名。词数为50—60（不包括已给出的部分）。信的内容要点如下：1.随地吐痰的危害性（如传播疾病，有害健康，污染环境等）；2.你对改变随地吐痰这一陋习的建议（如加强教育，处以罚款等）；3.你对改善环境的期望（如希望人人都关心爱护环境，使城市更加美丽等）。提示词语：spreadv.&n.传播，doharmto⋯⋯/beharmfulto⋯⋯对⋯⋯有害，educatev.教育，protecttheenvironment保护环境Deareditor，Iamamiddleschoolstudent.I?vejustreadsomearticlesonspittingprobleminnewspapers.TheysaythatinordertopreventthespreadofSARSvirus（防治非典病毒的传播）somelocalgovernmentshavemadeadecision：ifsomeonespitsinapublicplace，heorshewillbefinedheavily（从重罚款）.Iquiteagreewiththisdecision.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________精品学习资料可选择pdf第14页，共21页-----------------------\nYourssincerely，WangNan-12-Deareditor，Iamamiddleschoolstudent.I?vejustreadsomearticlesonspittingprobleminnewspapers.TheysaythatinordertopreventthespreadofSARSvirus（防治非典病毒的传播）somelocalgovernmentshavemadeadecision：ifsomeonespitsinapublicplace，heorshewillbefinedheavily（从重罚款）.Iquiteagreewiththisdecision.It?sabadhabittospitontheground.Itcarriesandspreadsdiseases，pollutesourenvironmentanddoesharmtoourhealth.Itisveryimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldeducatethepublictochangetheirbadhabitsandpunishthosewhospitinpublicplaces.Ifallthepeoplecareabout（takecareof/protect）theenvironment，ourcitywillbecomemorebeautiful.Yourssincerely，WangNan1.because/becauseof因为、由于例句：Sheisabsentbecauseofillness._____________________________________________________________。2.thereasonisthat理由/⋯原因是⋯、因为⋯例句：______________________________________________________________.原因是他已经养成了一个思考的好习惯。3.sothat以致、以便例句：Duringtheearthquaketheirhousefellwithacrash,______________________________________________________________________________.地震时，他们的房子哗啦一声倒塌了，所以他们必须要找一个新的住处(abode)。4.therefore因此例句：Therefore,weshouldnotloseheart._____________________________________________________________.5.asaresult/asaresultof结果、因此⋯例句：Heworkedhardathisstudy.Asaresult,hepassedtheexameasily.___________________________________________________.他学习很努力，因此，他很容易就通过了考试。6.inconsequence/consequently所以、因此例句：____________________________________________________.精品学习资料可选择pdf第15页，共21页-----------------------\n我认为⋯例句：___________________________________________________________.我认为每个人都需要朋友。’mconcerned⋯就⋯而言例句：___________________________________________________________.就我而言，我认为体育对你健康有好处。正如我们所了解的，⋯例句：___________________________________________________________.正如我们所知，学习是需要正确的方法。依我之见，⋯例句：___________________________________________________________.依我之见，乘火车旅行比其他任何旅行方式都更安全。2.表归纳总结表示"总的来说"，"总而言之"例句：___________________________________________________________.他有错，但总的来说，你是一个好人。-13-inshort/inaword简而言之例句：Inshort,I?minterestedinallofthesports.__________________________________________________________。inconclusion/insummery总之、最后例句：___________________________________________________________.总之，请接受我对你家人的最好的祝福。第十讲图画、图表作文5.图表作文的结构通常是三段式：第一段：分析图表中的数据变化反映出来的问题或趋势，简要概述图表所揭示的信息；第二段：分析原因；第三段：提出解决问题的办法或建议。Ⅱ.满分作文“世界无烟日（Non-smokingDay）”那天，某中学对该校学生的吸烟情况进行了一次调查，结果如图所示。请就此话题用英语写一篇短文。要求：1.对调查结果进行描述；2．表明自己的看法并提出建议；3．所写内容符合“世界无烟日”的主题；4．词数在80左右。提示词:doasurveyabout,(做一个有关,,的调查)3%ofthestudents(百分之三的学生)精品学习资料可选择pdf第16页，共21页-----------------------\nAsurveyaboutsmokersinamiddleschooltellsthatalthough90%ofallstudentsneversmoke,3%ofthemoftensmokeand7%sometimesdo.Inotherwords,10%ofthestudentssmoke.That?sterrible.Asweknow,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplelosetheirlivesbecauseofit.Smokingnotonlydoesharmtoyourhealth,butalsowastesmoney.Because,afiremaybecausedbycigaretteends.It?sapitytolearnthatoneendsindeathbysmoking.Inall,smokingissodangerousthatweshouldkeepawayfromit.第十一讲:提示性作文Ⅱ．满分作文假设格林（Green）先生是你班的一位外籍老师，在他回国前夕，学校将为他举行欢送会。请用英语写一篇欢送辞，内容要点如下：（1）格林先生是澳大利亚人，三年前来到我校教英语；（2）他与我们相处融洽；（3）这些年来，,,我们深表感激；（4）下星期他将离校回国，祝他一路顺风。注意：(1)第三要点的内容须用3、4句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；-14-(2)欢送辞须包括所用内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；(3)词数80个左右，欢送辞的开头已给出，不计入总词数。(4)参考词汇：感激的grateful,旅程journeyLadiesandgentlemen,Firstofall,allowmetothankyouforgivingmeachancetospeakhere.Mr.GreenisfromAustralia.HecametteachEnglishinourschoolthreeyearsago.He?seasytogetalongwith,buthe?sstrictwithus.Alltheseyearshe?sworkedhard.He?striedhisbesttomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.He?shelpedusalotinourEnglishstudies.We?veimprovedourspokenEnglishwithhishelp.Allofusfeelgratefultohis.NextweekMr.GreenwillleaveforAustralia.Let?swishhimapleasantjourney.第十二讲：（半）开放式作文比较以下两个句子：a)Ilikereadingbooks,visitingmuseums,andplayingcomputergames.b)Ihavemanyinterestssuchasreadingbooks,visitingmuseums,andplayingcomputergames.练习题二：换一种方式表达下列句子。1.EverybodyknowsthatXuTongisagoodstudent.___________________________________________________________________2.I?minterestedinmusic,andalso,interestedinsports.精品学习资料可选择pdf第17页，共21页-----------------------\n___________________________________________________________________3.Itwassurprisedtousthattheweatherbecameverygood.___________________________________________________________________4.IknewtherealhappinesswhenImetyou.___________________________________________________________________Ⅱ．满分作文完成了今天的考试，紧张劳累得初三生活就宣告结束啦！明天，你会用那种方式放松自己？请以“I?llbefreetomorrow!为题，写一篇”80词左右的短文。要求：1.下面的提示仅供参考。课根据自身实际，自主表达。2.逻辑清楚，行文流畅，语句通顺。3.文中请勿用真实的人名和校名。I?llBeFreeTomorrowAfterthreeyears?study,I?llbefreetomorrow!Itisagoodchancetoplanmyfreetime.Forthefirstfewdays,Iwanttorelaxmyself.IwillsleepaslongasIcan.AfterthatIwillgetupearlyeveryday.Theseyearsmyparentscookedforme,andIwilllearntomakedeliciousdinnerforthem.Iwillgoovermylessons,too.Thenewlifeinhighschoolwillbegin.Iwillprepareforthenewschoollife.IbelieveIwillhaveawonderfultime.Ⅲ.必备（背）词句（一）1.afterall毕竟例句：Hedidcomeafterall.___________________________________________________________。2.though/eventhough虽然,尽管,纵然,即使例句：____________________________________________________.尽管已经晚了，我们还是决定动身。3.despite/inspiteof不管、不顾、虽然、尽管例句：____________________________________________________.尽管遇到重重困难，他仍继续前行。Inspiteofgreateffortswefailedtocarryouttheplan.___________________________________________________________。4.however/but然而、但是例句：Howeverabundantcertainnaturalresourcesmaybe,theycannotreproducethemselvesandareboundtobeusedupultimately.不管某些自然资源多么丰富，它们不会再生,终究要被使用完的。（二）、表并列关系的关联词（组）-15-1.also/too也、又例句：____________________________________________________.我也去过纽约。精品学习资料可选择pdf第18页，共21页-----------------------\n2.aswellas/aswell也、又、同样例句：Hehasknowledgeaswellasexperience.___________________________________________________________。3.both⋯and两者都⋯⋯例句：____________________________________________________.无论是老师还是学生都对这份材料有所抱怨。（三）、表递进关系的关联词（组）1.What’smore另外、而且例句：_____________________________________________________.她学得很快，而且所学的她都记得。2.inaddition/additionally另外、此外例句：______________________________________________________.另外，我随信寄上你所需的所有信息。3.ontheonehand⋯ontheotherhand一方面⋯另一方面⋯⋯例句：OntheonehandIhavetofinishmyhomework,______________________________________________________________________.一方面，我得完成作业；另一方面我还有很多课外练习要做。（四）、表举例的关联词（组）1.forinstance/forexample例如例句：Forinstance,themoonistheearth?ssatellite.______________________________________________________________。______________________________________________________________.以我为例。2.suchas⋯/like例如⋯、象这种的⋯⋯例句：______________________________________________________有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。3.asweallknow众所周之例句：______________________________________________________.众所周之，英语学习是一个长期过程(process)。4.infact/asamatteroffact事实上、实际例句：Infact,I?mnotinterestedinsports.______________________________________________________________。第十三讲：体验中考高分写作（一）Ⅰ.背诵：常用谚语成语.1.好的开端是成功的一半。Wellbegunishalfdone.2.善始善终。Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.3.孰能生巧。Practicemakesperfect.4.万事开头难。Itisthefirststepthatcosts.5.条条大路通罗马。AllroadsleadtoRome.Ⅱ.将下列单词连成句子.1.her,I,she,learn,from,mistakes,sure,will,am._________________________________________________________________.2.I,you,tell,could,me,how,can,get,to,the,market,nearest,please?-16-精品学习资料可选择pdf第19页，共21页-----------------------\n_________________________________________________________________.3.me,like,show,the,you,best,that,picture._________________________________________________________________.4.what,pleased,with,has,am,I,very,done,he._________________________________________________________________.5.that,softly,could,she,I,what,said,hear,she,so,not,spoke_________________________________________________________________.6.room,sea,I,looks,a,whose,like,over,would,out,the,window._________________________________________________________________.7.she,much,not,noise,intheclassroom,us,make,told,to_________________________________________________________________.8.there,to,half,get,an,me,hour,took,it_________________________________________________________________.9.sea,alone,to,in,it?s,the,dangerous,swim_________________________________________________________________.10.sunshine,and,out,enjoy,go,the,let?s_________________________________________________________________.Ⅲ.中考高分作文赏析。真题回放假如你叫李华，你的朋友甜甜将去英国。请你将她的基本情况介绍给你的英国的朋友Rita,希望她们能成为朋友，并希望Rita能够去机场接她。请根据一下要点给Rita写一封信。提示:1.介绍甜甜的年龄，外貌，性格以及爱好。2.甜甜将去英国的GeorgeSpencerSchool学习一年，并将乘飞机于8月1日下午4点到达伦敦西斯罗机场(HeathrowAirport)。DearRita:Howiseverythinggoing?I?dliketointroducemybestfriend,TianTian,toyou.Sheis16yearsold.Sheisverykindaneasytogetalongwith.Shelikesreadingandmusic,andsheisespeciallygoodatplayingthepiano.Herfavoritesubjectsarephysicsandchemistry.NowsheisgoingtoGeorgeSpencerSchoolinEnglandtostudyforoneyear.IhopeyoucanbegoodstWillyoupleasebekindenoughtomeetherattheairport?Manythanks.Beatwishes.Yours,LiHua真题回放根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。一家英文报社正在开展题为He/SheGivesmetheGreatHelp的征文活动，请你投稿，谈谈他(她)是怎样帮助你的，你取得了那些进步,你有什么感想或受到了哪些教育。注意：请不要写出真实校名和姓名。提示词语：Growup,learn,takecareof,understand,love,thinkMumgivesmethegreatesthelp.Sheisquitedifferentfromothermothers.ShetriestofindmistakesineverythingIdoandleavesmoreandmoreworktome.精品学习资料可选择pdf第20页，共21页-----------------------\nAsIgrowup,Ihavebecomebetterandbetteratmylessonsandlearnedtodomoreandmorehousework.I?msureIcantakecareofeverythingIwillmeet.NowIreallyunderstandmum?slove.Ithinkit?simportantforeveryonetostandonhisownfeet.真题回放假如你叫LiuMei。前不久，你和来自英国的一位中学生Allen一起讨论个话题：TheWaystoLearnEnglishBetter。现请你根据他的观点和你自己的观点，用英语给你的外籍老师Mr.Nunan写一篇关于-17-RecentlyIhavehadadiscussionaboutthewaystolearnEnglishbetterwithAllen,astudentfromBritain.Inhisopinion,thebestwaysarereadingEnglishnewspapersandtalkingwithfriends.HealsobelievesthatsometimesseeingEnglishfilmsisn?tabadway.Iquiteagreewithhim.However,Ithink,wecangosurfingonline,wherewecanfindalotofinformationinEnglishtoread.Besides,wecanlookforane-palfromanEnglish-speakingcountrysothatwecangettoknowsomethingabouthisorhercountry.Finally,learningEnglishgrammarwellisalsoagreathelp.LiuMeiⅡ.根据提示，将划线部分用另一种方式表达.4..(free)⋯)⋯themore⋯)⋯)-18-精品学习资料可选择pdf第21页，共21页-----------------------