【英语】初中英语时态整理 12页

学习必备欢迎下载中学英语时态整理作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情形）发生时间的各种形式称为时态；构成：1.一般时态a.b.c.d.一般现在时用动词原形，但第三人称单数后要加词是一般过去时用过去式；-s/es;一般将来时用shall或will加动词原形；一般过去将来时用should或would加动词原形；2.3.4.进行时态:助动词be+主要动词的现在分词（am/is/are/was/weredoing）完成时态：助动词have+主要动词的过去分词（have/haddone）完成进行时态：助动词have+been+主要动词的现在分词附表：一般时态现在writewrites进行时态am完成时态hasisarewritingwrittenhave完成进行时态hasbeenwritinghave过去wrotewaswritinghadwrittenwere将shall来write过去将来willshouldwritewould要点、难点：一般现在时1.第三人称单数后加s留意：以ch,sh,s,x,或o收尾的词加es;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i再加es;2.含义：a.常常性或习惯性的动作b.现在的特点或状态c.普遍真理d.方案或时刻表3.常用时间状语：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweek现在进行时1.少量动词可以用进行时表示在最近按方案或支配要进行的动作，如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay等；2.表示一个常常性的动作或状态，或是表示一种感情（如称赞、厌烦等），或是强调临时性；如:bealwaysdoing\n学习必备欢迎下载一般将来时1.在时间或条件状语从句中，一般不用将来时，而用现在时代替；如：I’llletyouhavethebookwhenI’mthrough./I’llberoundtoseeyouifIhavetimetomorrow.2.表示倾向或习惯性动作；如：Oilwillfloatonwater.3.否定形式表示“不能⋯⋯”“没法⋯⋯”如:Thismachinewon’twork.一般过去时1.发生的时间不是很清晰，但实际上是过去发生，应当用过去时；如：Ididn’tknowyouwereintown./Whatdidyousay.2.谈到已死的人多用过去时，但有时也可以用现在时；过去进行时过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作；一般过去时表示一个完成的动作；过去将来时1.表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情；如：Hesaidhewouldraisethequestionatthemeeting.2.留意在间接引语中的使用；现在完成时1.到现在为止的这一时期中发生的情形（可能是多次动作的总和，也可以表示状态和习惯性的动作）；对现状有影响的某已发生的动作；2.当有一个表示过去某时的状语（包括when）时，不能用现在完成时；3.常用词：already,yet,just,asyet,ever,never,since4.区分：havebeento&havegoneto现在完成进行时1.表示现在以前这一段时间里始终在进行的动作，可能仍在进行，也可能停了一会儿；2.可以用来强调时间的长期；如:Shehasalwaysbeenworkinglikethat.3.也可以用来强调现在以前这段时期反复发生的事情；如：She’sbeencyclyingtoworkforthelastthreeweeks.过去完成时1.表示过去的过去：过去完成时表示的动作较另一过去的动作先发生；2.在包含when,assoonas,before,after,until,nowthat等连词的复合句中，先发生的动作通常用过去完成时；分类练习：I.用动词的一般现在时或现在进行时填空1.A.Whatyou〔think〕oftheidea.B.Whatyou〔think〕about.2.A.He〔notlook〕hisage.Ｂ.He〔look〕forhisglasses.3.A.I〔have〕ahardtimetryingtogetthisfinished.B.I〔have〕abadcold.4.A:Let’sgoout.It〔notrain〕now.B:It〔notrain〕verymuchinsummer.\n学习必备欢迎下载5.A.I〔live〕somefriendsuntilIfindaflat.B:Myparents〔live〕inLondon.Theyhavelivedtherealltheirlives.I.用动词的一般过去时或过去进行时填空1.Whilewe〔wait〕forthebus,agirl〔run〕uptous.2.I〔telephone〕afriendwhenBob〔come〕in.3.Jim〔jump〕onthebusasit〔move〕away.4.We〔test〕thenewmachinewhentheelectricity〔go〕off.5.She〔notwant〕tostayinbedwhentheothers〔allwork〕inthefields.学习必备欢迎下载6.Whilemother〔ring〕.〔put〕Kittytobed,thedoor-bell学习必备欢迎下载7.Itwasquitelateatnight.George〔read〕andAmy〔rest〕whenthey〔hear〕aknockatthedoor.II.用动词的现在完成时或一般过去时填空1.---you〔book〕yourhotelroomyet.---Well,I〔write〕tothehotellastweekbutthey〔notanswer〕yet.2.---Youjust〔agree〕togo,sowhyare’ntyougettingready.---ButI〔notrealize〕thatyou〔want〕metostartatonce.4.---Ican’tfindmygloves.you〔see〕them.---Yes,you〔leave〕theminthecaryesterday.I〔put〕thembackinyourdrawer.5.---IhearthatMrJones〔leave〕.---Yes,he〔leave〕lastweek.---anyone〔take〕hisplace.---Ibelievethatseveralmen〔apply〕forthejobbutsofarnothing〔decide〕.III.用动词的一般过去时和过去完成时填空1.Theheavyrain〔stop〕,buttherewasstillaslightdrizzleintheair.2.I〔cannotgo〕outthatnight,forI〔agree〕totakecareofmyyoungersisterathome.3.I〔notknow〕you〔be〕sobusyinthepastfewweeks.4.Thesnowstorm〔drop减弱〕assuddenlyasit〔start〕.Thewind〔die〕downandthesun〔come〕out.5.Nobodyagreedwithhim.That〔be〕somethinghe〔notpredict〕.\n学习必备欢迎下载I.用动词的现在完成时和现在完成进行时填空1.Thechildren〔watch〕TVsincenoon.Willyoustopthem.2.They〔build〕theroadsince1978andstill〔notcomplete〕ityet.3.Joe〔read〕thebookforonlyanhour,but〔cover〕overthirtypages.4.We〔hope〕tovisitthisplaceformanyyears,butstill〔notget〕achanceto.5.We〔look〕foritforawholedayandstill〔notfind〕it.II.用动词的一般过去时和过去将来时填空1.Wheneverhe〔have〕time,he〔help〕themwiththeirwork.2.I〔think〕thingsoverinmymind:What〔be〕theirreaction.they〔support〕theidea.3.He〔tell〕metocomeandwaitunderthetreethenextmorning.Ayoungman〔meet〕methereand〔take〕metoseetheboss.4.TheteacheraskedTomwhathe〔begoingto,be〕whenhe〔grow〕up.5.LateatnightonNovember28DrBethune〔get〕newsthatabattle〔begin〕soon.综合练习：I.请挑选正确答案1.—IsRunyangBridgeopentothepublicyet.—Yes.Itforalmostoneandahalfmonths.A.hasopenedB.hasbeenopenedC.hasbeenopenD.wasopen2.—WhendidyouborrowtheEnglishstorybook.—Iborroweditlastweek.IitforaweekA.haveboughtB.havekeptC.haveborrowedD.had3.WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismotheralreadytohospital.Ahas;beensentBhad;sentC.has;sentDhad;beensent4.–Whenheback.–Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,comeB.arecomingC.iscomeD.iscoming5.Wasitraininghardwhenyouthismorning.A.leftB.leavesC.wasleavingD.wouldleave6.Whatfromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon.AhaveyoudoneBhadyoudoneCdidyoudoDwereyoudoing7.—I’mlookingforMrWhite.—Hewasherejustnow.Buthetoameetingandhewon’tbebackuntileleveno’clock.A.wasB.willbeC.hasgoneD.hasbeen\n学习必备欢迎下载1.Since2000,Nanchanghasbecomeanewcity.Everything.A.ischangedB.waschangedC.haschangedD.hadchanged2.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews.ItonTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe3.Sheaskedhimwhetherhebackforlunch.A.cameB.wascomingC.comeD.hadcome4.—mydictionary.Ican’tfinditanywhere.—IitontheshelfwhenIcamein.A.Didyousee,haveseenB.Haveyouseen,sawC.Didyousee,sawD.Haveyouseen,haveseen5.Bytheendof1976,manybuildingsbuiltinthecity.A.havebeenB.haveC.hadbeenD.willbe6.ThemeetingwhenMr.Wangtoschool.A.hasbegun;getB.hadbegun;gotC.hasbeenon;getD.hadbeenon;got7.Nobodynoticedwhatsheatthemoment.A.willdoB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.haddone8.Don’ttalkhere.Mymother.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep9.MymotherwhilemyfatherTV.A.cooked;waswatchingB.wascooking;waswatchingC.hadcooked;watchedD.cooked;watched10.—IheardyourfathertoJapanonce.—Yes,hetherelastyear.A.went,hasbeenB.hadbeen,wentC.goes，wentD.hadbeen，hasbeen11.Look.Hetheirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.hashelpedD.washelping12.—Wow,whatacoolbike.Howlonghaveyouit.—Twoweeks.A.boughtB.gotC.hadD.chosen13.HanMeitoldmeshelunch,soshewasveryhungry.A.hashadB.hasn'thadC.havehadD.hadn'thad14.WhenIgothome,mysonthemusic.A.amlisteningtoB.listenedtoC.waslisteningtoD.hasbeenlisteningto15.Thepizzabymymother.Wouldyouliketohavesome.A.makesB.wasmakingC.madeD.wasmade16.---thelettertoBruce.---No,it’sstillonthedesk.A.Has;givenB.Will;begivenC.Was;givenD.Has;beengiven17.—Hasthematchstarted.—Started.Finished.GuoYue.A.iswinningB.winsC.willwinD.haswon18.–Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.--Oh.,I’msorryIdinneratmyfriend.’shomeA.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad19.---Howdidtheaccidenthappen.---Youknow,itdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit.A.was,wasrainingB.is,hasrainedC.is,israiningD.willbe,willrain27A.hasleftC.leftD.willleave28.ThepopsingerswhenIgottothemusichalllastnight.Whatapity.A.haveleftB.wereleftC.hadleftD.left\n学习必备欢迎下载28.Mr.LiEngland.HeLondonfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento,hasbeentoB.hasgoneto,hasbeeninC.hasbeento,hasbeeninD.hasgoneto,hasbeento29.---Nicetoseeyou.Iyouforalongtime.---IinBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A.hadn’tseen,amB.haven’tseen,wasC.didn’tsee,willbeD.haven’tseen,shallbeI.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Whereyou〔be〕thesedays.2.Greatchanges〔take〕placeinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.Manynewfactoriesalready〔put〕upandanewtheatre〔build〕soon.3.“you〔buy〕thedictionary.“”No,Ihaven't.WhenI〔get〕tothebookstoreyesterday,allthedictionariesalready〔sell〕out.”4.“Where〔be〕youthistimeyesterday.”“I〔be〕athome.I〔go〕overmylessonsthen.”5.WhenI〔enter〕theroom,he〔notnotice〕me,forhe〔work〕atamathsproblem.6.Mr.Brown〔make〕alotoffriendssincehe〔come〕toworkinWuhantwoyearsago.7.Bytheendoflastyearthey〔learn〕morethan1000newwords.8.Mr.Green〔visit〕allplacesofgreatinterestinChinasincehecametoChina.9.Tomsaidhe〔study〕Chinesesincethreeyearsago.10.Couldyoutellmeifyou〔read〕thestorybook.11.Hesaidthelightsintheroom〔go〕outwhenheopenedthedoor.12.They〔talk〕and〔laugh〕whentheteachercamein.13.JustnowI〔see〕hertalkingwithourteacher.14.Iwon’tgototheGreatWallbecauseI〔be〕theretwice.15.A:thechildren〔return〕yet.B:Yes.They〔have〕suppernow.16.Whenmyson〔come〕homefromschoolthisafternoon,he〔go〕straightfortheTVasusual.He〔turn〕itonand〔watch〕ituntildinner.He〔love〕thetalkshows.Healways〔tell〕methatthey〔be〕fullofimportantandinterestinginformation.I〔not;know〕whattodo.He〔get〕goodgradesand〔have〕alotoffriends.Maybehe〔need〕amorechallengingschool.17.A:She〔do〕itagain.B:What〔you;talk〕about.A:LittleSarahfromnextdoor〔look〕intheSmiths’windowsagain.Whatdoesshethinkshe〔do〕.\n学习必备欢迎下载B:Probablyshe〔just;play〕withsomeotherkids.\n学习必备欢迎下载A:I〔not;think〕so.I〔call〕ColleenSmithand〔tell〕heraboutSarah.16.AsJimandJenniferStolpa〔drive〕throughtheNevadadesertinthewinterof1993,theirtruck〔get〕trappedinthesnowduringaterriblesnowstorm.Whennohelp〔come〕afterthreedays,they〔decide〕tostart〔walk〕andfindhelp.WhenJennifer〔not;can〕walkanylonger,sheandtheirlittlebaby〔stay〕inacavetokeepwarm.Jim〔think〕alotabouthisfamilywhilehe〔walk〕throughthesnowinsearchofhelp.17.OnJuly19,1989,twopilots〔fly〕aplanefromDenvertoChicagowhenanengine〔catch〕fire.Whentheengine〔explode〕,HelenYoung〔sleep〕,andothers〔eat〕lunch.Babies〔sit〕inparents’laps.LindsiWerner〔enjoy〕theflightwithhergrandmotherwhenthepilot〔announce〕theemergencylanding紧〔急降落〕.18.A:ChiLin〔go〕foranotherinterviewtomorrow.He〔have〕twointerviewsthisweek.B:〔YenPing;go〕onanyinterviewyet.A:She〔talk〕tosomecompanies,butnoone〔call〕herinforaninterview.B:What〔you;do〕aboutajob.A:I〔fill〕outaboutfiveorsixapplications〔申请表〕,butI〔not;hand〕theminyet.I〔think〕aboutmovingtoChicago.B:YoushouldtalktoLun.He〔decide〕tomovetoChicago,andI’msurehecantellyoualotaboutthecity.19.Thisbook〔write〕byMarkTwain.It〔tell〕ussomefunnystoriesaboutalittleboy〔name〕TomSawyer.Ifinished〔read〕thisbook2weeksago.Ilikeditalot.Atfirst,Ithoughtit〔be〕achildren’sbook.But,theotherday,myfatherbegantoreaditandhe〔notstop〕untilhefinishedthelastpage.He〔seem〕toenjoyitalot.“HowIwishI〔can,be〕youngagain.”saidmyfatherwithabigsmileonhisfaceashe〔close〕thebook.22Ilikerainydays.Ilike〔stay〕athome〔listen〕totheraindropsalldaylong.Nomusicianisgreaterthanourmothernature._〔walk〕or〔dance〕intheraincangivemegreatpleasure,too.Ienjoydoingallofthese,butthetroubleis:Everyoneinmyclass\n学习必备欢迎下载〔laugh〕atmeand〔think〕Iamahopelessromantic.\n学习必备欢迎下载23.It’ssoquiethere.Mr.AndMrs.Smith〔go〕awayonvacationeightdaysago.Andthey〔come〕backin6days.Butthey〔forget〕tostopthenewspaperandmilk.Thenewspaper〔come〕everydayasusualandthemailboxisfullverysoon.Thismorning,Thenewspaperboy〔cannot〕putthenewspaperinthemailboxanymore.Sohe〔put〕itinfrontofthehouse.Unluckily,it〔become〕windyshortlyafterandaheavyrain〔follow〕.PoorMrandMrs.Smith,they〔have〕tocleanupthemessyyardwhentheyareback.However,themilk〔not,be〕aproblem.Theirneighbor’cast〔take〕careofiteveryday.24.AlbertEinstein,oneofthemostfamousscientistsoftheUS,〔bear〕inGermanyin1879.Whenhe〔be〕achild,histeachers〔notthink〕he〔be〕asmartstudent.Bythetimehe〔be〕eight,they〔decide〕thathe〔can〕notlearnasfastashisclassmates.AtthattimeEinstein〔notseem〕interestedinclass,andhe〔dislike〕studyingsubjectslikeLatinandGreek.He〔be〕veryinterestedinmath,buthe〔prefer〕tosolvemathproblemsinhisownway.Histeacher〔notfeel〕he〔have〕abrightfuture.\n学习必备欢迎下载参考答案，欢迎质疑！\n学习必备欢迎下载分类练习：I.用动词的一般现在时或现在进行时填空1.A.dothinkB.arethinking2.A.doesn’tlookB.islooking2.A.amhavingB.have4.A.isn’trainingB.doesn’train5.A.amlivingB.liveII.一般过去时或过去进行时1.werewaiting,ran2.wastelephoning,came3.jumped,wasmoving4.weretesting,went5.didn’twant,wereallworking6.wasputting,rang7.wasreading,wasresting,heardIII.用动词的现在完成时或一般过去时填空1.Have,booked;wrote,haven’tanswered2.haveagreed,did’ntrealize,wanted3.Haveseen,left,haveput5.hasleft,left,Hastaken,haveapplied,hasbeendecidedIV.用动词的一般过去时和过去完成时填空1.hadstopped2.couldn’tgo,hadagreed3.didn’tknow,hadbeen4.dropped,hadstarted,haddied,hadcome5.was,hadn’tpredictedV.用动词的现在完成时和现在完成进行时填空1.havebeenwatching2.havebeenbuilding,haven’tcompleted3.hasbeenreading,hascovered4.havebeenhoping,have’ntgot5.havebeenlooking,haven’tfoundVI.用动词的一般过去时和过去将来时填空1.had,wouldhelp2.thought,wouldbe,Wouldsupport3.told,wouldmeet,take4.wasgoingtobe,grew5.got,wouldbegin综合练习I.1~5CBDDA6~10DCCAB11~15BCBBA16~20BBACD21~25CDDDC26~30ABCBBII.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.havebeen2.havetaken,havebeenput,willbebuilt3.Havebought,got,hadbeensold4.were,was,wasgoing5.entered,didn’tnotice,wasworking6.hasmade,came7.hadlearnt8.hasvisited9.hadstudied10.haveread11.wouldgo12.weretalking,laughing13.saw,14.havebeen15.Havereturned,arehaving16.came,went,turned,watched,loves,tells,are,don’tknow,gets,has,needs17.isdoing,areyoutalking,islooking,isdoing,isjustplaying,don’tthink,willcall,tell18.weredriving,got,hadcome,decided,towalk,couldn’t,stayed,thought,waswalking19.wereflying,caught,exploded,wassleeping,wereeating,weresitting,wasenjoying,announced20.isgoing,willhave,HasYenPinggone,hastalked,hascalled,haveyoudone,havefilled,haven’thanded,amthinking,hasdecided21.waswritten,tells,named,reading,was,didn’tstop,seemed,couldbe,closed22.staying,tolisten,Walking,dancing,laughs,thinks23.went,arecoming,haveforgotten,comes,couldn’t,put,became,followed,willhave,won’tbe,takes24.wasborn,was,didn’tthink,was,was,haddecided,could,didn’tseem,disliked,was,preferred,didn’tfeel,wouldhave