【英语】初中英语时态复习 9页

学习必备欢迎下载Tense一、一般现在时1、表示常常性、下惯性的动作，或存在的状态，常与often,usually,everyday,sometimes,always,never,onceaweek,onSunday等时间状语连用；eg:Igetupatsixo’clockeverymorning.我每天早晨六点起床；2、当主语是第三人称单数时，动词形式有以下几种变化：规章动词原形第三人称单数形式学习必备欢迎下载一般动词在词尾加shelpswimfind动词词尾以e结尾,直接加slikemakewritehelpsswimsfindsLikesMakeswrites学习必备欢迎下载以字母s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的动词加esteachwatchgoteacheswatchesgoes学习必备欢迎下载学习必备欢迎下载以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加esstudystudies学习必备欢迎下载3、构成：主语（非第三人称单数）+do〔动词原形〕主语（第三人称单数）+does〔动词第三人称单数形式〕二、一般过去时1、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago等；eg:Igotupat6:30yesterday.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.2、规章动词过去式的构成：构成规章原形过去式学习必备欢迎下载一般在动词原形末尾加edlookplay结尾是e结尾的动词加dlivehopelookedplayedlivedhoped\n学习必备欢迎下载末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为I,再加edstopplanstudyworrystoppedplannedstudiedworried学习必备欢迎下载2、构成：主语+did（动词过去式）三、一般将来时一般将来时使用以下情形:1、表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如thisafternoon,nextweek,tomorrow,tonight,in2050等；eg:Hewillcomebacknextweek.他下周来；2、表示将来准备在最近或将来做的事；或表示说话人依据已有的的迹象认为很可能要发生的事情.eg:Wearegoingtohaveapartytonight.今晚我们要举办一个晚会；IamgoingtomeetMaryatthestationatten.我十点半要到车站去接玛丽；3、构成：一般将来时由will/begoingto+do〔动词原形构成〕；四、现在进行时1、表示现在正在进行的动作，常与now,listen,look,it’s9o’clock,等连用；如：Iamwritingaletter.我正在写信；2、表示现阶段正在进行，但此刻不肯定正在进行的动作,常与thesedays，recently连用；如：Sheistranslatinganovelthesedays这.些天她正在翻译一本小说；3、动词ing形式的构成：规章动词原形ing形式学习必备欢迎下载一般在动词原形末尾加inggoask以不发音字母e结尾的动词，writemakegoingaskingwritingmaking\n学习必备欢迎下载先去掉e,再加ing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，再getsitputgettingsittingputting加ing.3、构成：be〔am,is,are〕+doing（现在分词）；五、过去进行时1、表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，常与at6yesterday,thistimelastevening等时间状语连用；Eg:Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候你在干什么？WewerewatchingTVatseveno’clocklastnight.昨天晚上7点钟，我们正在看电视；2、构成：was/were+doing（现在分词）六、现在完成时1、表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与表示一段时间的状语，如：today,thesedays,since+过去时间，for+时间段，times,thismonth,now以及already,never,ever,just,before,yet等副词连用；如：IhavestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.我学习英语已经两年了；TheyhavebeeninBeijingsince1949.他们从那1949年起就住在北京；2、现在完成时的构成：have/has+done〔动词过去分词〕七、现在完成进行时1、现在完成进行时表示过去某一时间开头始终连续到现在的动作，这一动作可能刚刚开头，也可能仍在连续，并可能连续到将来，常与since+过去时间，for+时间段连用；2、构成have/has+been+doing（现在分词）\n学习必备欢迎下载不规章动词表verbPasttensePastparticipleverbPasttensePastparticiplebringbroughtbroughtrunranrunbuildbuiltbuiltbecomebecamebecomebuyboughtboughtcomecamecomefeelfindfeltfoundfeltfoundcostcostcostforgetforgotforgotputputputgetgotgotreadreadreadhearkeepheardkeptheardkeptcutcutcutleaveleftleftbeginbeganbegunloselostlostdrinkdrankdrunkmakemademaderingrangrungmeetmetmetsingsangsungsaysaidsaidswimswamswumsellsoldsoldsendsentsentam/iswasbeensitsatsatdrawdrewdrawnsleepsleptsleptbreakbrokebrokenspendspentspentspeakspokespokenteachtaughttaughttaketooktakentelltoldtoldwritewrotewrittenthinkthoughtthoughtseesawseenhave/hashadhadknowknewknownwinwonwongivegavegivengofallwentfellgonefalleneatateeatendrivedrovedrivendo/doesdiddone\n学习必备欢迎下载综合练习1、We〔give〕someflowersforourteacherslastTeachers’Day.2、Whatyou〔do〕tomorrow.3、I（drink）abottleoforangeyesterday.4、He〔go〕tothezoolastSunday.5、Look,Tom〔draw〕apicture.6、Kate〔write〕aletternow.7、Listen,who〔sing〕anEnglishsong.8、She〔catch〕thefirstbuseverymorning.9、Theyoften〔fly〕kitesinspring.10、He〔be〕anAmericanboy.He〔come〕fromNewYork.11、HeisinBeijingnow.Heoften〔write〕letterstohiswifeinEnglish.12、Don’tmakeanynoise.Yourfather〔work〕.13、We〔know〕eachothersincetenyearsago.14、IheardthatJim〔go〕toEnglandthenextyear.15、They〔take〕thatoldmantothehospitallastMonday.16、It〔rain〕hardwhenIwenthomethedaybeforeyesterday.17、Whenwegottothecinema,thefilmalready〔begin〕.18、Who〔teach〕usEnglishnextterm.19、〔nottell〕himanything.20、you〔like〕somethingtodrink,\n学习必备欢迎下载Mary.21、He〔cancome〕earliertomorrowmorning.22、There〔be〕twocupsofteasonthetable.\n学习必备欢迎下载23、I〔be〕surehe〔find〕agoodjobwhenhe〔return〕tohishometown.24、——Howmanytimesyoursister〔be〕totheSummerPalace.——Twice.She〔go〕therein2003and2006.25、I〔be〕sorry〔hear〕thatyou〔be〕illfortwodays.Ifyou〔notfell〕welltomorrow,you〔notgo〕towork.26、——Who〔take〕thenewspaper.I〔notread〕yet.——I〔notknow〕.You’dbetter〔ask〕LiLei.Maybehe〔know〕.27、Look,thatboy〔make〕faces.28、Tomdrawsbestinhisclass,he.29、Onedayafarmer〔walk〕inamountainnearhishomewhenhe〔see〕ababybird.30、Mymothersaidshe〔do〕somewashingifit〔notrain〕thenextday.31、Tom〔go〕toShanghaialready.Ithinkhe〔write〕tomeassoonashe〔reach〕there.32、Idon’tknowyourfriendJack.Inever〔meet〕him.33、Afterhehadreadthisbook,he〔return〕ittothelibrary.34、Shealways〔get〕onwellwithherclassmates.35、Don’tworry.He〔catch〕upwiththeotherssoon.36、Thenewspapercameanhourago,butI〔notread〕ityet.37、Theglassisbroken.It〔break〕bymybrother.38、Students〔have〕tenminutes’restbetweenclasses.39、Whatyou〔do〕whenIcalledyouyesterdayevening.40、Look.Thetrainjust〔arrive〕.41、She〔pick〕applesinhergardenwhenwewenttoseeheryesterday.42、Pleasebequick,oryou〔be〕lateforthemeeting.43、I〔read〕thebookalready.Howlongyou〔read〕it.\n学习必备欢迎下载44、Couldyoutellmewhattimehe〔come〕tomorrow.Pleaseleetmmeknowassoon\n学习必备欢迎下载ashe〔come〕heretomorrow.45、There〔be〕greatchangesinourcitysince1978.46、MysonstudiesinCanada.I〔nothear〕fromhimforalongtime.47、Mr.Smithisbusy〔try〕outanewideathesedays.