初中英语代词讲义(8.21) 6页

代词讲义.人称代词1.形式人称代词的五种基本形式:人称单复数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词A人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数2.几个人称代词连用时的位置关系:1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称一>第三人称一>第一人称：you—>he/she/it->IYou,heandIshouldreturnontime.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称—>第二人称—>第三人称：we->you->They注意：在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。a.在承认错误，承担责任时，ItwasIandJohnthatmadeherangry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。b.在长辈又•晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称，如：Iandyoutrytofinishit.c.并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时，d.当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。3.名词性物主代词用作主语时，主谓一致关系：名词性物主代词用作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。e.gMyshoesarecheap.Buthisexpensive.A.isB.areC.beD.am4.反身代词的正确写法（单复数的判断）以及所属关系的表示：（1）在使用反身代词时，应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式，并注意其正确写法。e.gPleasehelptosomecakes,children.A.youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.your"helpyourselftosome」'是一个固定句式（意为“请随便吃点"）,我们可根据children认定对象为复数。）（2）在说明“某人自己的”时，不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示，而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。6\ne.g错：Hedrovehimself’scartogocampinglastSunday.对：HedrovehisowncartogocampinglastSunday.5.双重所有格：在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中，人称代词应使用名词性物主代词，同of一起构成双重所有格形式。e.g错：Lucyisagoodfriendofme.对：Lucyisagoodfriendofmine.三、不定代词考虑表示“两者”还是“两者以上”：选用不定代词时，首先应根据上下文的关联以及句中某个关键词语对不定代词的限制，考虑其说明“两者”还是“两者以上”的人或物。如说明“两者”，选用both、either、each或neither。如说明“两者以上”，选用all、（every）、each或none。e.g.Thetwinsistersarebothgoodatmath.Noneofthestudentsinourclasswantstogothere.考虑表示肯定还是否定：选用不定代词时，还应根据句子意义考虑应该使用表肯定的词语还是表否定的词语。如说明肯定，使用all、both、either、each或（every）。如说明否定，使用neither或none。e.g.Noneofuswantsmorebecauseweareallfull.other：形容词，其后可带复数名词，如带单数可数名词，其前应加上适当的限定词；another：限定词，其后带单数可数名词；代词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（单数，泛指）；theother：限定词，其后可带名词；代词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（单数，定指）；others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指）；theothers：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）；注意：限定词同名词之间只能使用other。两个句式的用法（1）one…theother…一个另一个two；如出现的数词大于two，oneone或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”数词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；如出现的数词减去时，theother应变为theothers或“theother+词）。e.gTherearetwoappleshere.Oneisforyou,theotherisforyoursister.Therearefiveappleshere.Twoareforyou,theothersareforyoursister.Therearefiveappleshere.Twoareforyou,theotherthreeareforyoursister.（2）some…others…一些另一些代词专项练习()1.Openthedoor,please!It’.sA.IB.myC.meD.mine()2.haveknowneachotherfor15years.A.HeandIB.IandHeC.YouandhimD.Youandme6\n()3.Helosthisbook.Willyoulendhim.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself()4.Won’tyoulethelpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.meandhe()5.“Hereisapairwhichfits”.“CouldI?”A.putitonB.tryonthemC.putonthemD.trythemon()6.That’snot,itis.Imadeit.A.yours,her,myselfB.yours,mine,myselfC.yours,my,myselfD.you,mine,my()7.Thesentenceisnotwrong.A.himselfB.myselfC.itD.itself()8.Thegirldresseswhenshegetsup.A.herB.sheC.himselfD.herself()9.thesegirlsdoyouknow?A.WhoareB.WhichofC.WhatD.Howmany()10.ishe?Heisaneconomist.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Which()11.Ourfeelingwas.A.thesameastheyB.sameastheyC.thesameastheirsD.sameastheirs()12.Whoisthatboy?.A.HeisastudentB.HeisaworkerHeisherbrotherD.Heistall()13.Thisdinningchairisdifferentfrom.A.onesB.yourC.thatoneD.that()14.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanofNanjing.A.thatB.oneC.thisD.those()15.Everyoneshouldbecarefulofpronunciation.A.theirB.onesC.ourD.his()16.Thereisn’tworkforyoutodo.A.someB.anyC.aD.one()17.Whynottrylocaldishesinadowntownrestaurant?A.someB.anyC.manyD.alittle()18.Heoftenhelpedothers;heneverthoughtof.A.myselfB.himC.himselfD.me()19.YoulikethisbutIlike.A.thisB.theseC.thoseD.that()20.hatisthis?A.Who’sB.WhoseC.WhomD.Who()21.IinvitedTomandJanetodinner,butofthemcame.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none()22.Ishere?No,XiaoWangisinthelibrary.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody()23.IstherewrongwithyourTV?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()24.Bothoftheseareinterestingbooks.Youcanborrowofthem.A.someB.anyC.eitherD.no()25.Therearetwowindowsintheroom.Theyfaceeast.6\nA.allB.bothC.everyD.either()26.Herearetwodictionaries.Youmayuseofthem.A.allB.everyC.eachD.either()27.Theteacherputthebookshecouldfindonthedesk.A.allB.anyC.muchD.some()28.ChenBinhasreadlotsofstoriesbyChinesewriters,nowhewouldliketoreadstoriesbywritersfromcountries.A.some,anyB.other,otherC.other,someD.some,other()29.Ican’tgothere.Thereisbus.A.notB.notanyC.noD.none()30.LetyouanddoittogetherA.IB.myC.meD.mine()31.Idon’tthinkthisisagoodidea.Haveyouanysuggestion?A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other()32.apityyoudidn’tseethefilm.A.It’sB.That’sC.TheseisD.What’s()33.Itwaswhohelpedmealot.A.herselfB.sheC.himselfD.her()34.Idon’tlikeplayingfootball,doeshe.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.so()35.areverygood.A.BoththeyB.ThebothboysC.BothoftheyD.Boththoseboys()36.ofthethreebuslineswilltakeyoutothestation.A.AllB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both()37.Trytomakeasmistakesaspossibleinyourhomework.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few()38.Ihavemoneywithme.Letmepayforyou.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few()39.Notallstudentsgohomeonholiday,stillstayintheschool.A.alittleB.noneC.afewD.few()40.Ihaven’tmoneywithme,butifyouwantIcangiveyou.A.much,manyB.many,littleC.much,someD.any,much()41.That’sthematterbetween.A.IandyouB.meandyourC.youandID.youandme()42.Haveyoufinishedhomework?A.yoursB.IC.yourD.you()43.---Thisisruler.Whereis?---Oh,isonthedesk.A.me,yours,myB.my,your,myC.my,yours,mineD.mine,your,my()44.hassomenewbooks.Thebooksareonshelf.A.He,hisB.He,himC.Him,hisD.His,he()45.Wewantexample.Thisoneisnotenough.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another()46.“teachesEnglish?”“Mrs.Ma.A.Who,your,doesB.Who,you,doesC.You,whom,doD.You,whose,is()47.Couldyougivemewater?6\nA.anyB.someC.littleD.many()48.“watchisthis?”“It’s.”A.Whose,yourB.Whose,yoursC.Which,youD.What,yours()49.Mostofcanreadasfluentlyas.A.us,theyB.our,themC.we,themD.ours,theirs()50.HeistheboyIwentswimmingyesterday.A.whoB.whomC.withwhomD.him()51.TheweatherinsummerinWuhanishotterthaninBeijing.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this()52.---Howdoyouthinkaboutthefilm?---Sorry.ofushaveseenit.A.SomeB.AnyC.AllD.None()53.---Whichdoyoulikebetter,EnglishorChinese?---.Iprefermath.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.Noone()54.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink?---Itdoesn’tmatter.willdo.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything()55.---ShallwemeetonSaturdayorSunday?---dayisOK.A.AnyB.EitherC.EachD.Every()56.---Isthisyourbook?---No,isinmybag.Perhapsit’s.A.my,herB.mine,hersC.mine,herD.my,hers()57.MrWangtaughtEnglishlastterm.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours()58.Ihavetwobrothers.isadoctor,isasoldier.A.One,theotherB.One,otherC.Theone,theotherD.Theone,other()59.Hismotherdidthehouseworkallby.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself()60.Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeone.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers()61.Isthereintoday’snewspaper?A.newanythingB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.neweverything()62.IfoundimportanttoreadEnglishinthemorning.A.itB.thatC.itsD.which()63.---areyougoingtovisitinBeijing?---WearegoingtovisittheSummerPalace.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhyD.When()64.Hewantedtoinvitethreeof---Tom,Mikeandtohisbirthdayparty.A.we,IB.us,meC.us,ID.we,me()65.Theyaretwins.ofthemlikeEnglish.A.EachB.BothC.AllD.Neither()66.Yoursonisoldenoughtolookafter.Youneedn’wtorryabout6\nA.him,himB.himself,himselfC.himself,himD.him,himself()67.Myfatherkeepssomewhitecowsandthreeblack.A.oneB.onesC.itD.its()68.Thedesksinourclassroomarebiggerthaninyours.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.that()69.---areyou?---Ah,it’sasecret.A.HowB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howold()70.sisteraskstogotoschoolwith.A.My,I,sheB.My,me,herC.I,my,sheD.I,me,her()71.---DoyouhaveCDshere?---Yes,theyareoverthere.---MayIborrow?---Yes,ofcourseA.some,someB.any,anyC.any,littleD.some,any()72.Theyalllostinthebeautifulmusic.A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves()73.Yourcomputerisverydifferent.A.tomeB.frommineC.formineD.asme()74.HewantstoknowaskaboutFatherChristmas.A.towhoB.towhomC.whosetoD.whomto()75.---IsthatMissLispeaking?---Yes,thisisMissLispeaking.A.WhoareyouB.WhoisheC.WhoissheD.Whoisthat()76.Therearequiteafewoldbooksontheshelf,butofthemisusefultohim.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none()77.TheSmithshavevisitedtwofamouscities.OneisinJapanandisinChinaA.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother6