初中英语短语集锦 15页

学习英语的时候，掌握的短语越多，掌握的越好，越能全方位提升你的英语能力。下面的词组都是考试中的高频考点哦！1Todo结构asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事tellsbtodosthhelpsb(to)dosth.协助做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事wishsbtodosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事\nplantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosthneeddoing=needtobedoneadvisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth2ing结构considerdoingsth.思索做某事\nenjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事3既to又ingremembertodosth.记住去做某事（未做）rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）regrettodosth.遗憾地（要）做某事（未做）regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事（已做）\ntrytodosth.尽力做某事，但不一定成功trydoingsth.试图做谋事stoptodo停止现在在做的事情，开始做另外一件事情stopdoing停止现在在做的事情meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事can’thelptodosth.不能协助做某can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事goontodosth.做了一件事后，接着做另一件事goondoingsth.继续做原来做的事4do动词原形letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesthdonehavesb.dosth.使某人做某事havesthdone\nseesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesbdoinghearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事hearsbdoinglistentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事listensbdoingsthlookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事hadbatterdosth5双宾语givesbsth=givesthtosbtellsbsth=tellsthtosbborrowsthfromsblendsthtosbbuysthforsb=buysbsthshowsbsth=showsthtosb\n6Be动词结构beathome=stayathomebeintroublebecarefulofbelateforbefree空闲的，有空bebusydoing/withsthbecoveredwith被……复盖bereadyfor为……作好准备besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶beinterestedin对……感到举beexcitedaboutbeangrywithbemadatbefriendlyto\nbepleasedwithbesatisfiedwithbefamousforbefamousasbestrictwithbestrictinbeafraidofbeafraidtodobeworriedabout=beanxiousaboutbegladtodobefrom=comefrombegoodforbebadforbegoodat=dowellinbeabletodo7go,get……结构gogobed睡觉gotosleepgotoschoolgohomegofishing/swimming/shopping\ngoover复习getover克服getin进入，收集geton/off上/下车getto到达reacharrivein/at8固定搭配havealesson/ameeting上课/开会haveatry试一试haveagoodtime玩得很高兴havefunhavebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭haveameal(threemeals)吃一顿饭haveafever发烧haveacoldb感冒havealook(at)看一看……havearest休息一会儿haveatalk谈话haveawalk=takeawalk散步\nmakefriends(with)与……交朋友makealiving谋生makeamistake(mistakes)犯错误makeasentencebemadefrom/of由……制成bemadein在……地方制造。lookafter=takecareof照管，照看lookfor寻找looklike看上去像lookout当心，小心lookaround朝四周看lookat看着……puton穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）putup张帖setup竖起，建起\nsetoff出发，动身setout出发sendfor派人去请takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告takeout拿出，取出takedown拿下takeplace发生taketheplaceof代替takeiteasy别紧张takeaway拿走takeoff脱下，起飞，休假dayoff/haveoff休假takephotos拍照takesomemedicine服药turnon开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turnoff关上（电灯，收音机等）turndown（把音量）调低turnupturnin交出，上交turn…into…变成turn…over把……翻过来\natonce立刻atlast最后atfirst起先，首先attheageof…在……岁时attheendof…在……之末bytheendof…到……底为止atthebeginningof…在……之初atnight/noon在夜里/中午inthedayinall总共infact事实上inone'stwenties在某人二十几岁时inahurry匆忙intimeontimeinpublic公众，公开地inorderto为了……infrontof在……前面inthefrontofintheend最后，终于inturn依次ofcourse当然\nfromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起forexample例如farawayfrom远离bytheway顺便说inthewayinthiswayonone'swayapieceof一张（一片/块）acupof一茶怀aglassof一玻璃杯aboxof一盒abottleof一瓶asetof一套agroupof一队，一组，一群akindof一种allkindsofkindofatypeof一种类型的adifferenttypeof一种不同型号的agreatdealof非常多，大量的（不可数名词）alarge(great)numberof非常多，大量的（可数名词）\nagreatmany大量，许多（可数名词）allovertheworld/thecountry全世界/全国thewholecountry/thewholeworlddayafterday日复一日daybydayupanddown上上下下thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天9其他固定搭配langhtat嘲笑beusedtodoing习惯于usedto过去常常usesthtodosthbeusedtodobeusedfordoingwake…up唤醒workout算出hurryup赶快，快点thinkabout考虑……thinkof\nworryabout=beworriedabout=beanxiousabout担忧throwaway扔掉hearof听说hearfrom收到……来信insteadof代替……withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于withthehelpof…在……的帮助下toone'ssurpriseupanddown上上下下justnow/then刚才/那时lateon过后，后来work/studyhardcomeoutwaitfordomorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操geton/along(well)with与……相处（融洽）InthehospitalInhospitalkeepupwith跟上……bedifferentfromthreeminutes'walksofar\ncatchtheearlybusIttakessbsometimetodosthsbspendsometime/money（in）doing/onsthhundreds/thousands/millionsof看完这么多的短语搭配，赶快用在你的英语学习中吧！