初中英语星级训练 16页

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uneeｄtｏbeｖｅｒyｇraｃｅfulandathletｉc(健壮的）ｔｏbeagｏodballetｄancｅr.ＢallｅｔｄｅｖeｌoｐeｄgreaｔlｙinFrａnceabouｔ350yｅarsaｇoａnｄdancersａlｌｏvertheworldstillcallallthｅmｏｖemｅntｓbytheｉrFrencｈnａmes.InEnglａｎd，maｎycｈildrｅnasyoungas3or4yｅarsoｌｄgotoweeklyballetclassｅsｔodeｖelopgｒacefｕlmovemenｔanｄtｏlearntomovｅintｉmetｏmusｉc.Childrｅｎwhowantｔobecoｍｅbaｌletdａncersasajoｂneedtoｓtartleａｒnｉngbalｌetｓeriｏusｌybytｈetimethｅｙare1０．ＴhｅRoyalＢalletScｈoolinＬondonisfaｍｏusandcｈilｄreninｔｅresｔeｄinｂallｅｔdrｅamｏfbｅingabletogothere.TheＳchｏolｈoldsseverａlaｕditｉｏns（试演）everyyeａrｗhereｔheychooｓｅｓｕiｔabｌeｃｈildreｎtotraｉnaｓbａｌletdａncers.Auditiｏｎstaｋeａｗholeｄayandabout１000cｈildｒengotoｔheaｕdiｔｉoｎｓeveｒyyear.Ｔhecｈildrｅn,usｕａｌｌyagedabｏut10ｏr11,arｅgivennｕmbｅｒstopin(别住）oｎtheirclｏthesand,inａgrouｐ,ｔhｅycopyｔｈemｏveｍentsmａdebyateacher．Ｂalｌeｔteａcｈerswatchthechildｒｅｎcarefuｌｌyandchｏｏsethｅchildrｅnwhohaｖｅaｓuitablｅｓhaｐe，sｏmｅnaｔuｒaltalentanｄwhoverymuchwanttｏlearn.ChiｌdrenfrｏmmaｎｙｃｏｕｎtｒiesｃangotothｅRoyalBａlletScｈｏol.ＣhildｒenwhodonotliｖeinGrｅaｔＢrｉtａinsendavideoofｔｈemseｌｖesｄanｃiｎgandiftheyａｒeｖerygood，theｙmaybeａskedｔｏｔrａveltoLondonｆｏrａｎａudｉtｉon.ＥveｒytheRｏyａlｙｅaｒ，oｎly14boｙsanｄ２1giｒｌｓＢalletSchool.ａreｃhoｓenｔogoｔo1.Inｗhattwowａysdoesabａlｌｅttellａｓｔoｒy?___＿_＿____＿________＿＿__＿__________＿____＿＿__＿＿____＿_＿____＿_＿___＿＿__＿___________＿_\n2.InwhicｈcouｎｔｒｙisｔｈeRｏyaｌBaｌletＳchｏol?＿___＿_＿＿＿______＿_______＿_________＿_＿＿＿_＿__＿_＿_＿＿____＿＿＿_____＿_＿＿________________3.WhyaｒeballetmｏｖementscallｅdbyFｒenｃhｎames？____＿___＿_________＿______＿______＿_＿_＿__＿＿__＿__＿_＿＿__＿_＿___＿＿_＿＿＿_＿_________＿＿___4.Whaｔkindofchｉldrｅｎｗouldtｈeballetｔeaｃｈeｒschoose?＿_＿____＿__＿_＿__＿＿＿＿_＿___＿＿＿___＿____＿_＿_＿__＿＿________＿_＿_＿_＿_＿___＿____＿＿___＿＿____5.WhyｄｏsoｍｅｃhｉlｄrｅnsendaｖiｄeototeaｃｈｅrsaｔthｅＲoyaｌBalletSchool?__＿___＿_＿＿___＿_＿__＿＿＿＿__＿__＿＿_＿__________＿__＿__＿___________＿_＿＿_____＿___________6.HowmaｎychildrｅnｇototｈeRoyaｌBaｌletSｃｈｏoｌeachｙear？_＿_____＿_＿___＿_____＿＿_＿______＿_＿＿＿＿______＿____＿___＿_＿______＿＿___＿_＿_＿__＿_____＿__TEST2BChoosｅthｅbeｓｔanswer(根据短文内容，最恰当的答案）:Besidｅsthespｅlliｎｇｏｆtｈewoｒｄ，ｔheｒeare，clearly,manydiｆｆerenｃesbetｗeenAmericanandBritishｈｕmor.\nＴｈereｉsaｃommonｂeｌｉefintheUKthatＡｍｅricaｎｓdｏｎ’tｕnderstａｎdiｒony（讽刺).Thisisoｆcｏurseｎottｒｕe．ButwhatistruｅisthatＡmericansdｏn'ｔuｓeiｔalｌｔheｔiｍe.IronｙmaysｈoｗｕpinAｍerｉcａｎcomeｄies(喜剧）,ｂutpeoｐlethereｄon＇tuｓeiｔaｓｍuchastheＢｒｉｔiｓhｄoindaｉｌyｌife.Hoｗever,iｒoｎyｉscommｏninBｒitiｓｈcultｕrｅ.ItactｕａllｙruｎsｉｎthebｌoｏｄｏftｈeBｒitishpeopｌe.Ｔhｅyuseｉtasmucｈasprepｏsｉtｉonｓ(介词)ｉnｅverｙｄayconverｓａtiｏｎs,ａsawayｏfｐlａｙinｇwithｔheirfrienｄsａｎdlaughinｇatthｅirｅnｅmiｅs,ａｓｗelｌasthemseｌves.Ｔｈｉsmaysomｅtｉmesmakeｐeｏpleｕnhａｐpｙiｆthelistｅnersａrenotｕsｅdｔoit.ThinｇsareqｕiｔedifｆｅrenｔｉｎAmerica.ＡｆteｒAmericａｎsuseｉrony,theyｗillclｅarlysayｔhattheｙare“onlykｉdｄing”.Theyfeｅltｈｅｎｅｅdtomakeajokecleareｒｓotｈatitwilｌnotmakeotherpｅｏplｅuncｏｍfortable.Humorisｔｉeｄsoｍucｈｔｏcuｌtｕｒe.Aｍｅricａnjokｅｓａremoreclearａndfｏｒwａｒd,abitｌikeAmeｒicanstｈemｓeｌves．Bｒitishjｏｋeｓ,ontｈeothｅrhａnd,aremoreｓｕbｔleａndusuallywｉthahiddeｎｍｅaninｇ.ＴhiｓｍａyｒeｓｕlｔfrｏmthefactthatＢrｉｔisｈcｕｌtureisｍorerｅｓerved(矜持的)thanＡmericancultｕre.Hｏｗever,westillfｉnｄtｈatcerｔainAmericancoｍeｄieshaｖemadehuｇｅsuccessinBritainａｎdｖｉcｅｖersa（反之亦然).Tｈerefore，ａｌｔhoｕghthereaｒeｄifferｅnceｓbetｗeenbothcomicstｙleｓ,theｒeｉsｓtillaｎappｒｅciation(欣赏）anduｎderstanｄingoftheother’sｓｅnｓeofｈumｏr.(）1.Ameｒｉｃanpeopleｕsｅ___＿___Ｂritiｓhpｅopｌeinｄaｉlylifｅ.A.asmuｃhｉronyas????Ｂ．lｅｓsiｒｏnｙｔｈanC.asliｔtleirｏｎyas???D．moreiroｎythaｎ()２.Whｅｎtａlkｉnｇineverydaｙlｉfe,Britishpｅopleuｓeironyto＿__＿__.A．maｋefｒienｄsｗitｈotheｒｓＢ.fｉghtwｉｔｈtｈｅireｎemiｅsC.ｌａｕｇhatｔhｅmｓelｖｅs???D.makeoｔheｒpeoｐｌeｕnhappｙ（)３.Amｅｒiｃａｎｓｗill______afｔerusinｇirｏnyinaｊokｅ．A.ｍakeａnotherｊoke???B.saytｈeyarejustkidｄingC.mａｋｅｔheｉｒkｉdsｌaugh??D.showthｅyareuncｏmｆortable（)4.Theuｎderliｎｅdworｄ“subtle”ｉntheｐassagｅproｂａblｙmeaｎs____＿\n_.（A.明白的B.保守的?Ｃ.直接的）5.Accoｒdｉngtｏthｅｐassage，D.准以捉摸的whｉchofthefolloｗｉngsｔａｔemeｎｔsistrue?A．ThereisｕsｕallyadarkhiddenｍeaninginＡｍeriｃanjoｋes.B.BｒｉｔisｈcomｅdiｅshavｅnｏtmaｄeanysuｃcessinAmeriｃayｅｔ.C.AｍｅricanaｎdBｒitｉshpeopleundersｔaｎdeaｃhother'ssenｓｅofhｕmor.Ｄ.Aｍerｉcａｎsdon＇tuseiｒoｎyintheirdailyｌifebｅｃauｓetheydｏn’tundｅrstandit.()６.Thebeｓttitｌefortheｐasｓaｇｅis“＿ｖs(与···比较)_＿__＿__”.A.ＡmerｉcaｎHumｏｒ;BｒitisｈｈumoｕrB.AmeriｃanＰeople;BｒｉtishPeoplｅC.AｍericanCｕｌture;BritishCultｕｒeD.AmericanＷoｒdSpelｌing;BriｔishＷｏrdＳpelｌiｎgCＣｈｏoｓethｅｗoｒds或词语完成短文):orexpressioｎsaｎdcompletetｈepaｓsａge（选择最怡当的单词HａveyouevｅrｈearｄａbouｔＰolａrＢear(北极熊）CluｂｉｎＮewＹoｒk?Ｔhese“ＰolarBears”arepeopｌｅwhomeｅt___1_＿__inthewｉntｅｒtoswiminfreezｉnｇcoldｗａteｒ.ＴhemembersoｆtｈePoｌarBｅarClｕｂaｒcabovetheaｇeoｆ６0.Ｍembeｒsmustｓatisfytｗorequirementｓ.Firsｔ,theymustｇetalongwellwitheveｒyｏneelseinthegroup;tｈｉsisvery_＿_2_＿＿ｂeｃａｕsetherearesoｍanydiｆferｅntkｉndsofpeopleinthecｌub.PｏlaｒoutｄooｒｓatleａsttwiceamoｎtｈfroｍBeａrsmｕｓtNovembｅｒaｌsoaｇｒeetｏthroughFeｂrｕａry.ｓwiｍDoctorsdon’t___３___thｅmedicaｌefｆectsｏfcｏlｄ-waterswimmｉｎg.Somethinktｈａttｈebody＇steｍｐeraturedropssｏlowincｏｌd-watersｗimmｉｎgthatfinａl\nｌｙthehｅartｓtops.Ｂｕｔｏtherdoctｏrstｈｉnkｄiｆfｅrｅntｌy.Ｔheypoiｎtoｕtthattｈeｒeismoreｄangerofaheａrtatｔackｄuring_＿＿4___swｉｍmiｎgbｅcaｕsｅthediｆｆerencｅbｅtｗeentｈeairｔemperatｕreａｎdthｅwａtｅrtｅmperaｔureismucｈgreaterinsｕmmｅrthaninwiｎtｅｒ．ＴhePoｌarBｅaｒｓthemsｅlｖesaｒesａtisfｉedwiｔｈtheaｄvantagesoｆcold-watｅrswimming.Theysaythaｔthｅirfavourｉtｅformoｆｅxerciｓeisverygｏoｄｆorthecｉrculatorｙsｙstｅm（循环系统）ｂｅcauseｉｔmaｋesthｅbｌoodmｏｖｅｆaｓttokeeptｈｅbｏdywarｍ.Cold-watｅrswｉmmｅrsusuallytｕrnｂrigｈtredafteｒａfeｗｍｉnｕtesintｈｅｗａter.Ａｐｅrｓｏｎwhotｕrnsblｕeｐrobablyhasavery___5＿__cｉrcｕlaｔoｒysｙstemaｎdｃoｕｌdnottrycｏld-ｗaterswimｍｉng．ＴhePｏlａrBearslovetoｓwiｍalｌtheyearrｏuｎｄ.Thｅyfｉndｉｔfunaｎｄreｌaｘinｇ．Ａｓoｎe７0-yｅar-ｏldwomａnsays,“WhenIgointothewaｔeｒ,Ithｒowmy___6___iｎtｏthｅoceａnaｎdleｔｔhewａtercａrｒytｈｅmａway.ＷｈenIgｅtoutofｔhewatｅr,Ｉｆeelhａｐpyａgaiｎ.”()1.A.ｓafelyB．ｒegularC.carｅｆulｌy??D.quiｅtly（)2.A．iｍportantB.interｅstiｎｇ?Ｃ.speciａl?D.excｉtiｎg()3.Ａ.talkａbout??B.carefor??Ｃ.ａgreeabout?D.rｅlyoｎ(）4.A.ｓprｉnｇ?B.ｓummer???Ｃ.ａｕｔumn??D.wｉnter??()５．Ａ.stranｇe?B．old??C．ablｅ???D.pｏor()6.A．rｕbbish??B.trouｂleｓC.ｃlotｈes??D．ｈopes\nＤReaｄtｈeｐａssageandｆillintｈeblaｎkｓwithsuiｔablewords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给):ＶincentVａnwａｓoneｏfｔhemostｆamousＤutchartistsｏttｈｅ1９ｔｈcｅnｔury．Oｖerthecoｕｒseofhis3７yｅars,VanGoghpａinｔedｓomeoｆtｈemosｔｒｅnowned（著名的)pａiｎｔingｓoｆoｕｒ____1_＿＿.Aｔtheaｇeｏfsixteen,hebｅganaｃareｅｒnotasaｐainteｒbutasanａnｓaｌｅsmａｎfoｒtｈeｆｉｒｍGoｕpil&Cｉｅ.VaｎGoghspｅntseveｎｙearswithｔｈefirm,butbecaｍeuｎｈappy.Intheｆｏllowingyears,VaｎＧoghwent_＿_2_＿_ciｔｉeｓｉnEurope.ｆromjoｂｔojｏｂ,ｌｉvinginVａnGoｇhｗａsｎoｔc___３___oｆｈisownabilities,buｔtｈrｏｕghｔｈeeｎcｏｕragementanｄｓｕｐｐortofhiｓbelｏｖedbrother,Thｅo，heｗeｎｔｔoBｒusselｓtoｂeginstudiｅｓinart.Duringtｈeneｘttenyearｓ，ｈepａiｎｔeｄ8７２paintｉnｇs．AlthｏｕgｈVanGoghisaworld－famousartistｔodａｙ，ｈewａsl＿_＿4___knowntｏtｈearｔworldwhｉlehewａｓalivｅ.Hesｏｌdｏnlyｏnepａinｔiｎgduｒiｎghislifetiｍebuthiｓfamegｒewrapｉdlyｉｎthｅyｅａrsafteｒhiｓdｅaｔh.LaｔerVanGoｇｈalsoｓ__5_＿fromseｖeｒeｄepreｓsｉonandwａsａｄmｉtｔeｄtoａｎａｓylum(精神病院)．WhｉｌｅinｔheasyｌｕmVanGoghpａinteｄｏneofｈｉsbest-knownｐainｔinｇs-StａｒｒyNiｇht.OnJｕly27,189０VｉnｃentVanGｏgｓhothimselfintｈechｅstinａwｈealfｉeld.Twodａyｓlaterhedieｄwithｈｉsyoｕｎgeｒbrｏther,Tｈｅｏ,byhｉss___６__＿_.VａnGoghpｒoｄucedmoreｔhan２０0０arｔworkｓ，consｉｓtinｇofaｒoｕnd90０ｐaintiｎgsaｎd11００dｒａwiｎｇｓanｄsｋetcｈes.Ｈisworkｈasａｓtrongiｎｆlｕencｅｏntｈemodernａrt，andtｏｄaymａnyofhisｐieｃes，inclｕdingｈiｓnｕmerouss___7___-portraiｔs,lａｎdscapｅs(风景画)anｄｏilpaｉntings,areamongtheworlds’mostreｃognizableandexｐｅnsiveworkｓoｆart.\nEＡｎｓｗerthequestionｓ(根据短文内容，回答下列问题):Ｈａveyoｕheardabouｔteleworking？Itmeansｗoｒkingfｒomａdｉｓtａncｅ,inｏtherwordｓ,notwｏｒｋｉnginanofficeｂｕtworkinｇaｔhome．YｏuuｓethｅcomputeｒandtheIｎｔeｒｎettokeepiｎｔｏuｃhwithyourbｏｓs,bｕｔinｓteadoｆbｅｉｎgtiredofｏfficeｗork,yｏuｃanwoｒkｉnyourownｃomforｔａblｅroom.Theideasouｎｄｓｎicｅ,doesnt’it?ＹoｕcａｎdoaｉlyourreseａｒchontheWorldWidｅWeｂ,ａndｓenｄｉnａlｌyｏurworkbye-ｍail．Well,that’seｘａｃtlｙwhatmyｂosssaiｄtoｍｅａgｏ.“Jennｙ,howwｏuldｙoｕｌiketｏｗorｋathomｅ？”hesaid.Ａtｆirstevｅrythｉｎgｗasgrｅat．Myｊobwasｅdiｔｉnｇartｉclesｆｏｒａunivｅrｓitｙ,andsｏＩｓpentmｏstofｍｙtimesittiｎgｉnfronｔofaｍoｎiｔｏrandtypiｎgbuｓiｌyatthekeｙboard.ThrougｈtheIｎtｅｒnetIhaｄaｃcesｓtoalltｈeiｎforｍationIcouｌdpoｓsｉbｌｙwant.Itwaｓrealｌｙgoodbeiｎｇathome，tｏｏ.Ｉdidｎ’thavｅtoｗasteanytimｅｔrａｖｅｌinｇ,ａｎｄＩcouｌdstoｐaｎdmａｋemyselｆaｃupｏfｃofｆeｅｏｒasandwｉchiｆIwantｅdtｏ—Iwaｓquiｔｅfreeandhａppy．Buｔthｅntｈingｓｓｔartｅdtochange.Iｐｕtｏnｗeiｇht,becauseＩwａsｎ’ｔｇoｉngoutａsmuｃhasIhadbefoｒｅ.Isｔoｐpedｗearｉngsmartdｒesses,becａｕseajoggingｓuiｔandtｒaｉnersｗｅｒesomuchmorecomforｔable.MyｆｒieｎdssｔoｐpedtｅlephoniｎgｂeｃauseＩｄidn’tｍｅettheｍontheｂusorinｔｈeｃafe.\nＩkｎewsoｍｅｔｈiｎghadtochａｎge.Ineｅdedtoｏrld.SoIｔｅleｐhonedmyｂoss,“Pleasｅｌetｍegeｔbａckouｔｉｎtothewｃｏmebackｔotheofｆiｃｅ－I’mｏgingmａdｏｎｍyown！"Aｎdtheｎgoｏdｎｅss,hｅｅworkinｇｍaybecomepopulａrdｉd.Ifｙouwａntmｙｉnｔhefutｕre...bｕtｐｅrsonaｌｎotforｍe!opiｎion,ｔeｌ1.Ｗhatdｏestheword＂telｅｗorｋｉｎg＂ｉnｔｈepaｓsageｍeａｎ？___________＿_____＿____＿＿__＿_＿_________＿_＿__＿_＿_____＿__＿＿______＿___＿_＿＿_______＿＿_2.WｈatwasＪｅnny'sｊｏb？＿＿_______＿＿____＿_＿_＿__＿＿________＿＿＿_＿_＿__＿___＿__＿___＿______＿_______＿___＿_＿______3.HoｗdidJｅｎnyｆｅelwhentｈebosstoldｈertoｗorkathｏmeａtfｉrsｔ?____＿_＿_＿_＿___＿__＿＿___________＿＿＿＿＿＿__＿＿____＿___＿＿__＿____＿______＿_＿_____＿_______４．Jennyhadmｏrｅｔiｍeｔoenjｏyherｓｅlfwhｅnwoｒｋinｇathome，diｄｎ'tshe?_____＿______＿_＿_＿_____＿___＿_＿_＿_＿_＿__＿＿____＿＿_____＿______＿＿____＿___＿_＿＿＿_＿__＿___5.WhyｄidＪenｎyputｏｎweighｔ?＿_________＿_＿＿_____＿＿＿__＿___＿＿＿＿_＿___＿___＿_＿___＿___＿___________＿__＿__＿__＿_＿＿____\n6.Whaｔ’syoｕropｉnionabouｔ“telｅworkiｎg”？＿________＿＿__________＿___＿__＿＿____＿___＿___＿____＿_______________＿＿＿__＿____＿____＿_