初中英语考纲词组 7页

词组（PhrasesandExpressions）1.abit（of）有一点儿2.acoupleof两个；几个3.akindof一种；一类4.alotof（lotsof）许多5.apairof一双；一副6.apieceof一（块，张，片，件）7.accordingto按照；根据8.add…to…加上9.afterall终究；毕竟10.agreewithsb.同意某人的意见11.allover到处12.allright行了；好吧；（病）好了13.alltheway一路上14.andsoon等等15.apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉16.arriveat/inaplace到达某地17.as…as像……一样；如同18.assoonas一……就19.aswell也；又20.askfor请求；寻求21.atbreakfast/lunch/supper早／午／晚餐时22.atfirst/last起先；开始的时候／最后；终于23.athome在家（里）24.atleast/most至少／至多25.atonce立刻；马上26.atpresent现在，目前27.attheendof在……结束的时候28.atthesametime同时29.at/onweekends在周末30.atwork在工作31.basedon以……为根据；以……为基础32.beableto能够（有能力）33.beafraidof害怕34.beangrywithsb．生某人的气35.bebadfor有害于36.beborn出生于37.bebusywith/doingsth．忙于做某事38.becarefulwith小心39.beconnectedto/with与……有联系40.becoveredwith被……覆盖41.bedifferentfrom与……不同42.be/getfamiliarto/with对……熟悉；通晓43.befamousfor以……而著名44.befondof爱好45.befullof充满46.begood/poorat擅长于／对……比较差\n1.beinterestedin对……感兴趣2.bekeenon喜爱3.belatefor……迟到4.belocated(in/on/at)位于5.bemadeof由……制成6.bemadeupof由……组成7.bepleasedwith对……满意8.beproudof为……而感到自豪9.bereadyfor为……作准备10.beresponsiblefor对……负责任11.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意12.bestrictwith对……严格13.besurprisedat对……感到惊奇14.bethankfultosb．对某人很感激15.beusedto习惯于16.becauseof由于17.belongto属于18.both…and…两者都19.breakinto闯入；破门而入20.bybus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机21.byoneself亲自22.bytheway顺便说；顺便问一下23.carefor照顾；喜欢24.catch（a）cold着凉；伤风25.changeone’smind改变主意26.checkin办理登机；登记（入住等）27.comefrom出生于；来自28.comeon快；走吧；跟我来29.cometoanend结束30.cometrue实现31.communicatewith与……交流32.competewith...与……竞争；与……攀比33.complainabout抱怨；投诉34.consistof由……组成35.cutdown砍倒;削减36.dealwith处理37.departmentstore百货商店38.dependon依靠，依赖39.dieof因……（病）而死40.doharmto对……有害，损害41.doone’sbest尽最大努力42.dosb.afavour帮某人忙43.dosomeshopping买东西44.dreamof想到45.dressup(穿着)打扮46.eachother互相47.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事48.enjoyoneself过得愉快\n1.fallasleep入睡2.faraway（from）（离）……遥远3.fillin填充；填写4.findout找出；查明；了解5.forexample例如6.forfree免费7.forthefirsttime第一次8.forthetimebeing暂时；眼下9.fromtimetotime不时，有时10.getalong/on（with）进展；与……相处11.getintothehabitof养成……的习惯12.getoff下车13.geton上车14.getreadyfor为……作准备15.getridof摆脱16.gettiredof对……感到厌倦17.getto到达18.getup起床19.givesb.ahand助某人一臂之力20.giveup放弃21.goahead先走；向前走；去吧；干吧22.goforaswim去游泳23.gohome回家24.goinfor参加；从事于；酷爱25.goon继续26.goonadiet实行节食27.goonapicnic去野餐28.goonwith/doingsth．继续做某事29.goout熄灭30.goover复习；仔细地再读一遍31.goshopping去购物32.gosightseeing去观光33.goto（the）hospital去医院（看病）34.gotobed就寝35.gotocollege上大学36.gotoschool上学37.gotosleep入睡38.gotothecinema/movie(s)去看电影39.gowrong出错40.growup成年；长大41.hadbetter最好还是；还是……好42.handin上交43.happentodo碰巧做44.happentosb．发生到某人身上45.have(got)to不得不46.haveaclass/lesson上课47.haveagoodtime玩得很愉快；过得很偷快48.havebreakfast吃早餐\n1.havenoidea不清楚2.havepityonsb．怜悯某人3.havesports进行体育活动4.hearfrom收到……来信5.hearof听说6.helpsb.withsth．帮助某人做某事7.hereandthere到处8.holdameeting举行会议9.holdon等一等（别挂电话）10.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸11.hugeamountsof大量的12.inahurry匆忙13.inaminute一会儿14.inaddition另外15.inall总共16.inchargeof主管，负责17.inclass在课上18.indanger处于危险中19.inEnglish用英语20.infact事实上；实际上21.infavourof赞成22.infrontof在……前面23.inhospital住院24.inone’sfifties在某人五十多岁时25.inone’sopinion根据某人的看法26.inorderto为了27.inotherwords换句话说28.inreturn作为回报29.insurprise惊奇地30.intheend最后；终于31.inthefuture在将来32.inthemiddleof在……中间33.inthepast在过去；从前34.inthisway这样35.intime及时36.introuble处于困境中37.insteadof代替；而不是38.justnow刚才39.keepadiary记日记40.keepdoingsth．继续做某事41.keepfit保持健康42.keep…from阻止；使……免于43.keepintouch（with）（与……）保持联系44.keepoff阻挡；不让……接近45.keepquiet保持安静46.keepsb.busy让某人忙个不停47.laughat嘲笑48.laythetable（饭前）摆好餐具\n1.learn…from从……中学到，向……学习2.leave（secondary）school（中学）毕业3.leaveamessage留个口信4.leavefor动身去5.less/morethan少于／多于6.listento听……（讲话）7.liveon靠……为生8.lookafter照料；照顾9.lookat看；观看10.lookfor寻找11.lookforwardto期待着12.looklike看上去像；显得13.lookout注意，留神14.lookup查寻；抬头看15.loseone’slife丧生16.loseone’sway迷路17.losetemper发脾气18.loseweight减肥19.makeadecision做出决定20.makeafilm拍电影21.makeafire生火22.makealiving谋生23.makeamistake出差错；犯错误24.makeanoise弄出声25.makefriendswith与……交朋友26.makefunof拿……开玩笑27.makemoney挣钱；赚钱28.makeprogress取得进步29.makethebed整理床铺30.makeupone’smind下决心31.nextto紧挨着；紧靠着32.nolonger/not…anylonger不再33.not…atall（用来加强语气）一点也不，根本不34.nowandthen/again时而；偶而35.ofcourse当然36.onaverage平均；通常37.onbusiness有事，出差38.onfoot步行；走路39.onholiday在休假40.onone’sside在某人一边41.ontheotherhand在另一方面42.onthephone在听电话43.onthe/one’sway（to）在去……的路上44.ontime准时45.onweekdays在工作日46.onceeveryfouryears每四年一次47.oncemore/again再次48.oneafteranother一个接一个，连续地\n1.outof从……里出来；缺乏2.outofdate过时3.payfor付……钱；买4.pickout挑选出5.pickup拾起6.playatrickon捉弄7.playwith玩耍，摆弄8.plentyof大量的，充足的9.pointout指出10.praisesb.forsth.为某事表扬某人11.prefer...to（比起……来）更喜欢12.preparefor准备13.prevent…from阻止……某人做某事14.protect...from保护……免受15.provide…with提供16.putoff延期17.puton穿；戴上；上演18.putout扑灭19.putup举起；挂起20.relyon依靠21.runaway逃跑22.runoutof用完，耗尽23.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命24.searchfor搜寻；搜查25.see…off为……送行26.sellout售完27.shakehandswith与……握手28.share…with与……分享29.showoff炫耀30.showsb.around带某人参观31.shutup住口32.sofar到目前为止33.sothat(表示目的）为了，以便34.someday将来有一天35.soonerorlater迟早36.stayup熬夜37.stop…from阻止……做38.suchas例如39.takealook看一看40.takeamessageforsb．给某人捎个口信41.takeanunderground乘地铁42.takeaway拿走43.takecareof照料44.takechargeof负责，管理45.takeholdof抓住46.takenotes记笔记47.takeoff脱掉（衣物等）；起飞\n1.takeone’sadvice听从某人劝告2.takeout取出3.takepartin参加4.takeplace发生；举行5.taketheplaceof取代6.takeup开始从事7.talkabout谈到8.talkto/withsb与某人谈话9.tell…from区别；分辨10.tellalie说谎11.thesame…as与……同样12.theweekafternext下下周13.thinkabout考虑（做某事的可行性）14.thinkof想起；想到15.thinkover仔细考虑16.throwaway扔掉17.toone’sjoy/surprise使某人高兴/惊奇的是18.too…to太……以至不能19.tryon试穿20.turndown/up（把音量）调低/高21.turninto变成22.turnoff关掉（电灯，电视，收音机等）23.turnon开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）24.turnout结果是，证明是25.turnover翻（车）；翻（页）；翻身26.usedto过去常常27.waitfor等候；等待28.wakeup醒来；叫醒29.what’smore而且30.withgreatcare非常小心31.withpleasure愉快地32.withthehelpof在……的帮助下33.workout做出；算出；制定出34.worryabout为……而担心35.wouldlike/love（to）想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想；很愿意36.wouldrather宁愿，宁可