定语从句初中英语 15页

一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。如：1)Theman wholivesnexttous isapoliceman.2)Youmustdoeverything thatIdo.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。* 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when、why* 关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句  2、代替先行词  3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句* 1.who指人，在从句中做主语(1)Theboys who areplayingfootball arefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldman who losthisway.* 2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson (whom)youtalkedabout.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。(2)Theman(who/whom )youmetjustnow ismyfriend.* 3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1)Footballisagame which islikedbymostboys.(which在句子中做主语)(2)Thisisthepen (which) heboughtyesterday.(which在句子中做宾语)* 4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(1)Thepeople that/who cometovisitthecity areallhere.(在句子中做主语)(2)Whereistheman （that/whom ）Isawthismorning?(在句子中做宾语)* 5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1)Hehasafriend whose fatherisadoctor.(2)Ilivedinahouse whose roofhasfallenin.whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替(3)Theclassroom whosedoor isbroken willsoonberepaired.=Theclassroom thedoorofwhichisbroken willsoonberepaired.(4)Doyoulikethebook whosecolorisyellow?=Doyoulikethebook thecolorofwhichisyellow?      * 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：      1、只能使用that,不用which的情况：* 1）当先行词是：all,any,anything,everything,nothing或被它们修饰时。Isthere anything thatIcandoforyou?有什么可以为你做的吗？All thatcanbedonemustbedone.凡是能做的都必须做。* 2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：Thatisoneof themostinteresting booksthataresoldinthebookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。Thefirst thingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。* 3）当先行词有：theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时。例如：\nMynecklaceisnot theonly thingthat'smissing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。* 4）当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that,不用which或 who，以避免重复。例如：Who isthegirl that iswearingaredcoat?正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？* 5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that。例如：Thewriter and hisnovel that youhavejusttalkedaboutarereallywellknown.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。      2、只用which不用that的情况：* 1)关系代词前有介词时；e.g.Thisistheroom inwhich LuXunlived.* 2) 非限定性定语从句中；作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。e.g.Thatnecklace, which yougavemeasapresent,waslostyesterday.Hehasadaughter, who worksinahospital.* 3)先行词本身是that时；      e.g.Theclockisthat which tellsthetime非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。CharlesSmith, who wasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。（非限)Thereissomebodyherewhowantstospeaktoyou这里有人要和你说话(限制性)* 4)which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与andthis相似，并可以指人。Hedidverywellinthecompetition, which madehisparentsveryhappy.* 关系代词whom，which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，Thatwastheroom inwhich wehadlivedfortenyears.      =Thatwastheroom  which wehadlived in fortenyears.* 像listento,lookat,takecareof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：Thisistheboywhomshehas takencareof.三、关系副词引导的定语从句* 1、when：当主句中的先行词(即主句中被后面定语从句修饰的词)是表示时间意义的名词时，它只能作定语从句的时间状语，放在定语从句句首。如果定语从句的引导词是作该定语从句的主语或宾语，则要改用关系代词that或which来引导。例如：I’llneverforgetthetime when weworkedonthefarm.HearrivedinBeijingontheday when Ileft.Thedays when weusedforeignoilaregone.我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。I'llneverforgettheday when Iwasborn.(=I'llneverforgetmybirthday.)我永远不会忘记我出生的日子。\nIthappenedinNovember when theweatherwaswetandcold.这事发生在天气又湿又冷的十一月。Theday (that) Ialwaysrememberinallmylifeismybirthday.我一生中最难忘的日子是我的生日。(that作定语从句"thatIalwaysrememberinallmylife"的宾语，that可以省略)* 2、where：当主句中的先行词是表示地点意义的名词时，它只能作其所在的定语从句的地点状语，放在定语从句的句首。如果定语从句的引导词作该定语从句的主语或宾语时，也要改用关系代词that或which来引导。例如：Thefactory where hisfatherworksisintheeastofthecityThisistheroom where(＝inwhich) Ilivedlastyear.这就是我去年住过的房间。Isthistheclassroom where(=inwhich) theoldworkerisgoingtomake/giveusareport?这就是那位老工人要给我们做报告的教室吗？Let'slookforaplace where wecanswim.咱们找一个可以游泳的地方吧。Thebuilding that isbeingbuiltovertherewillbeanewhospital.正在那边建的楼房将是一家新医院。(引导词that作定语从句"thatisbeingbuiltoverthere"的主语)Thatisthefactory (that) theyvisitedlastmonth.那就是他们上个月参观过的工厂。(引导词that作定语从句"(that)theyvisitedlastmonth"的宾语，that可以省略)* 注意：不要以为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when，在地点名词后就一定用关系副词where，在表示原因的thereason后就一定用关系副词why。到底选用关系副词还是关系代词，关键是看它们在从句中是用作状语(用关系副词)还是用作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。如：Don’tforgetthetime (that) I’vetoldyou.不要忘记我告诉你的时间。(that用作told的宾语)I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedwithyou.我永远不会忘记我与你共事的日子。(when用作状语)Heworksinafactory that/which makesradioparts.他在一家制造无线电零件的工厂工作。(that/which在从句中用作主语，且不能省略)Heworksinthefactory where hisfatherworked.他在他父亲工作过的那家工厂工作。(where作状语)That’sthereason (that/which) heexplainedtous.那就是他向我们解释的理由。(that或which在从句中用作explained的宾语)       That’sthereason why shelefthome.那就是她离家出走的原因。(why在从句中作状语)* 英语中的关系副词主要是when,where,why三个，不要想当然地将how用作关系副词修饰theway。如不说Thisisthewayhowhespoke，可改为Thisishowhespoke(how引导的是表语从句)，当然也可说成Thisistheway(that/inwhich)hespoke.(其中的that/inwhich可省略)* 另外，when和where可引导限制性和非限制性定语从句，而why则只用于引导限制性定语从句，不用于引导非限制性定语从句。\nSundayisaholiday, when peopledonotgotowork.星期天是假日，（这天）人们不上班。Hetookusintotheclassroom, where therewereonlyafewstudents.他把我们带进教室，那儿只有少数几个学生。* 在定语从句的使用中，one of后面的名词是复数，这个复数名词制约后面的定语从句的谓语动词，用复数；而在one of 前面有the或the only时，后面引导的定语从句中的谓语动词则用单数形式。Heisthe only one of thestudentswhoiselected?Jasperis oneof thosepeoplewho know abouttheaccident.定语从句练习 一、请分析一下定语从句：(请划出定语从句，并标出先行词)\n1. CheckthewaysyoustudyforanEnglishtest.2. AnotherthingthatIfoundverydifficultwasEnglishgrammar.3. Youcouldn’tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast.4. Ihavesomeideasthatmayhelp.5. Theysaidsomethingyoudidn’tlike.6. Canyouthinkofanyproblemsyouhavehadrecently?8. HewouldalwaystakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.9. MyfriendsandItalkedabouttherulesthatwehaveinschool.10.Whataresomeoftherulesthatateenagershouldobey?12.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.13.Standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomecountries.14.Ifyouknowsomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem.15.AllIeverwantedtodowastraveling.二、用关系代词填空：that、which、who、whom、whose1.Thisistheman________wantstoseeyou.2.Thestudent___________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3.Theman__________youwenttoseehascome.4.Theman___________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.5.Thewoman_______________yousawisourgeographyteacher.6.Therunner________________youareaskingaboutisoverthere.7.Theperson______________youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.8.Theman___________waspassingbysawwhathappened.9.Hereisthepen_________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.10.Thesebooks_____________youlentmewereveryuseful.11.Thestorybook____________Ihavejustreadcannotbeeasilyforgotten.12.Aclockisamachine______tellspeoplethetime.13.Thisisshirt_______________Iboughtyesterday.14.Adictionaryisabook_____________givesthemeaningtotheword.15.Thebook ____________ isonthetableismine.16.Thefilm____________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.17.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces_____ Ihaveevervisited.18.Isthereanyone____________familyisinBeijing?19.Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.20.Theboy______fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.三、单项选择(  )1.YourteacherofChineseisayounglady____comesfromBeijing.A.who      B.which        C.whom         D.whose(  )2.What’sthenameoftheprogram________.A.whicharelistening          B.youarelisteningtoC.tothatyouarelistening      D.thatyouarelistening(  )3.Thestudentswereallinterested____youtoldthemyesterday.A.inwhich   B.inthatthis  C.allthat   D.ineverything\n(  )4.Hewastheonlypersoninhisoffice______wasinvited.A.whom     B.whose        C.that         D.which(  )5.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastyear.A.where    B.inwhich     C.which        D.inthat(  )6.Charlietoldhismotherall____hadhappened.A.that     B.what         C.which        D.who(  )7.Doyouknowthestudent_____?A.whomIoftentalk          B.withwhoIoftentalkC.Ioftentalkwith          D.thatIoftentalk(  )8.Ilikethehouse_____windowsfacesouth.A.whose    B.who’s          C.it's            D.its(  )9.Wouldyoutellmewheretogetthedictionary_____?A.whatIneed  B.Ineed     C.whichIneedit  D.thatIneedit(  )10.Theyoungwoman_____Ispokejustnowisayoungdoctor.A.who         B.towhom      C.whom         D.that（ ）11、Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday? A. that        B. where     C. in which    D. the one（  ）12、 Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. that         B. where    C. which      D. the one（  ）13、 Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. that         B. where     C. which      D. the one（  ）14、 Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A. works    B. is working    C. are working    C. has been working（  ）15、Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learn         B. who        C. that learns   D. who learn（  ）16、We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. which        B. whom      C. who       D. that\n（  ）17、He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. which       B. it           C. that       D. what定语从句专练（一）1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.Which                   B.where                    C.what              D.inwhich2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspoke        B.towhospoke         C.Ispoketo       D.thatIspoke3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.A.whichtheystayed                                     B.atthattheystayed    C.wheretheystayedat                                         D.wheretheystayed4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.which                   B.that                       C.when                    D.onwhich5.Thatistheday______I'llneverforget.A.which                   B.onwhich               C.inwhich         D.when6.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.where                   B.towhich                C.which            D.inwhich7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.A.where                     B.that                       C.which            D.there8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.A.thathavebeenshownthisyear                   B.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyear                     D.thatyoutalked9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalked                              B.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalked                                  D.thatyoutalked10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhich            B.inwhich                C.onwhich        D.bywhich11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whom                   B.who                      C.which            D.that12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhom               B.onwhom               C.withwhich     D.withwhom13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.who                      B.who's                          C.which            D.whose14.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthat                   B.allwhat                 C.that                D.which15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.which                   B.who                      C.what              D.as\n16.Heisn'tsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.who                      B.whom                   C.that                D.as17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.A.that                       B.as                         C.whom            D.what18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.Iwentwith            B.withwhomIwent  C.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim19.Idon'tlike______asyouread.A.thenovels              B.thesuchnovels             C.suchnovels    D.samenovels20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.A.which                   B.that                       C.whom            D.what21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.A.which                   B.that                       C.whom            D.who22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.A.them                     B.which                    C.whom            D.who23.You'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.A.who;/                    B./;whom                 C.whom;/          D./;who24.Ilostabook,______Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitle             B.itstitle                   C.thetitleofit    D.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhich              B.forthat                  C.inwhich         D.what26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.that                       B.which                    C.as                  D.it27.Icanneverforgettheday______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;which         B.which;when          C.what;that       D.onwhich;when28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.A.which                   B.whose                   C.what              D./29.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.A.inwhich                B.withwhich            C.that                D.forwhich30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelooked                                  B.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafter                              D.Ihavelookedafter31.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;that               B.that;why                 C.forthat;that    D.forwhich;what32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.\nA.that                        B.which                     C.forwhich        D.who33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.A./                            B.which                     C.forwhich        D.withwhich34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.A.allofwhich           B.eitherofwhich       C.bothofthat     D.bothofwhich35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswas                           B.whichwas                    C.aswere          D.which36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.A.who                      B.which                    C.that                D.it37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.A.that                       B.which                    C.fromthat        D.fromwhich38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.that         B.whichC.whoD.as39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.A./                           B.why                      C.when                    D.whose40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.that                       B.which                    C.it                   D.though41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?      ---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.A.what;that              B.what;what            C.which;which  D.that;that42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who            B.that;which            C.which;that     D.when;which43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.A.owns;are              B.owns;is                C.own;is           D.own;are44.Duringthedays_______,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followed                B.following               C.tofollow        D.thatfollowed45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?A.that                       B./                                  C.which            D.it46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_____hecouldsee____wasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;what          B.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschool             B.thistheschool        C.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A.as                         B.that                       C.what              D.who\n49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.A.noneofthem         B.neitherofthem       C.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A.arebeing               B.hasbeen                C.hadbeen         D.havebeen 定语从句专练 (二) 1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.   A.which                     B.what                     C.as                  D.those 2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?A.that                          B.where                    C.inwhich         D.theone 3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?   A.that                         B.where                    C.which            D.theone 4.Isthisthefactory_____heworkedtenyearsago?A.that                          B.where                    C.which            D.theone 5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces______couldn’tbefound.A.that                          B.where                    C.inwhich         D.inthat 6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.A.atwhich                   B.onthat                   C.inwhich         D.ofwhat 7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts.A.howyouhaveobserved                                 B.whatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobserved                                         D.howthatyouhaveobserved8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.because                           B.why                      C.that                D.whether9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhich                   B.that                       C.allthat            D.which10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.  A.whose                      B.ofwhich                C.inwhich         D.onwhich 11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing. A.as                             B.that                       C.which            D.what 12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.  A.which                       B.it                           C.that                D.what 13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.which                      B.whom                  C.who              D.that 14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.    A.whoissinging        B.issinging               C.sang               D.wassinging 15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.    A.learn                     B.who                      C.thatlearns       D.wholearn 16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.   A.thatagainsts            B.thatagainst            C.whoisagainst D.whoareagainst 17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?   A.Inoddedjustnow                                      B.whomInoddedjustnow \n  C.Inoddedtohimjustnow                            D.Inoddedtojustnow 18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?    A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit  C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout 19.Isthereanything__________toyou?  A.thatisbelonged        B.thatbelongs          C.thatbelong   D.whichbelongs 20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”----“It’squitedifferentfrom_______Ireadlastmonth.”     A.that                     B.which                    C.theone           D.theonewhat 21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept______whohadalreadytakenthem.    A.theones               B.ones                    C.some           D.theothers 22.Thetrain______shewastravellingwaslate.   A.which                  B.where                   C.onwhich       D.inthat 23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.   A.where                     B.inwhich                C.underwhich   D.which 24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.   A.which                     B.where                    C.that                D.aboutwhich 25.It’sthethirdtime_______latethismonth.A.thatyouarrived B.whenyouarrived C.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived26.Itwasin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.   A.that                B.which             C.when                    D.inwhich27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget. A.which            B.when                     C.onwhich       D.aboutwhich28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,_____livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.  A.which           B.that                      C.who              D.where 29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.    A.westayedat   B.wherewestayedat  C.westayed            D.inthatwestayed 30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?     A.inwhich      B.where                 C.which           D.that 31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.    A.which,to     B.where,from         C.that,from      D.that,with 32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,____wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.  A.there            B.where                   C.it                  D.which 33.Heisnot__________afool__________.   A.such,asheislooked B.such,ashelooks C.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks 34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavoroftheproposal?    A.which            B.what                     C.why               D.forthat \n35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.    A.that                B.as                         C.who               D.what 36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.    A.twoofwhom  B.bothofwhom       C.bothofwhich D.allofwhom 37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.   A.whois                    B.whoam                 C.thatis             D.whatis 38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.    A.who               B.that                       C.fromwhich    D.fromwhom 39.----Doyouknowthetownatall? ----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.   A.was                 B.havebeen              C.came              D.amcoming 40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.   A.theway            B.thewayinthat       C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich 41.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.   A.aboutwhich     B.ofwhich                C.inwhich         D.forwhich 42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.   A.wouldhave       B.havehad              C.hadneverhad D.hadeverhad 43.Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?   A.sheisstaying    B.sheisstayingin    C.isshestaying  D.isshestayingin 44.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.    A.what              B.that                       C.all                  D.which 45.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?   A.which              B.that                       C.where            D.inthat 46.Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.    A.them              B.that                       C.which            D.those 47.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.   A.inwhich           B.inthat                    C.allthat            D.ineverything 48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,_______muchhelpforknowingspace.  A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareofC.ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof 49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.  A.come               B.came                   C.coming         D.comes 50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.   A.which       B.who                      C.that                D./  \n参考答案及解析定语从句专练 (一) 1.A.which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。2．C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb. 本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。3.D.where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。4.C.when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。5．A.which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。6．C. 解析同第5题。7.A. 解析见第3题。8.A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则theone应该视为先行词。9.A. “谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。10.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.11.C.infrontofwhich 即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.16.D.such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha……..,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.\n21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.22.C.twothirdsofwhom 即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.23.D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.24.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich25.A.forwhich 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 befamousfor"以……..而闻名".26.C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.27.A. 两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.28.D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。29.D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.30.B.whichIhavelookedafter 构成一个非限制性定语从句.31.A.Thereasonwhy… wasthat….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。32.B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.33.A. 解释见28题.34.D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.36.B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.37.D.38.D. 解析见35题.39.A.hemakes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.40.B.whichisabadhabit 非限制性定语从句.41.A.whathappened是宾语从句.all 之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.43.C. 本句话的定语从句是whoowncars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。\n44.D.thatfollowed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。45.A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。46.B.throughwhich引导定语从句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。47.B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek. 不难看出，作表语的theschool是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。48.A. 解释见35题。49.C. 因为是twoballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。50.B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。 定语从句专练 (二) 1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD 31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC 46—50CDBBC