初中英语冠词讲解 4页

冠词一．冠词类型:包括不定冠词aan和定冠词the二．不定冠词:1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类。如：Sheisagirl.Passmeanapple,please.2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：Aboyiswaitingforyou.Weworksixdaysaweek.3.表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。如：WearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.4.用于某些固定的词组中。如：Afew,alittle,alotof三．定冠词的基本用法1.用在重新提到的人或事物的前面.Ihaveacat.Thecatiswhite.2.用在谈话双方都知道的人或事物的前面.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie？/Pleaseopenthewindow.3.用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前面.TheGreatWallisfamousallovertheworld./Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.4.用在序数词，形容词最高级及only所修饰的名词前面.Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Russiaisthelargestcountryintheworld.Heistheonlypersonwhoknowsthesecret.5．用在乐器的名称前面.Shecanplaythepiano./Alicelikestoplaytheviolin.6.用在江河，湖泊，海洋，山脉，群岛的名称的前面.theYangtzeRiver;thePacificOcean;theRockyMountains;theWestLake.7．用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人.TheTurnersarehavingdinner./TheBrownsareveryhospitable.8．和某些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物。therich，thepoor.9.用在专有名词前面:theGreatWall;theUnitedNations\n10.在年代前面:inthe1960s(1960’s)11.用于一些习惯用语:inthemorning(afternoon,evening);ontheright/left;intheend…四．名词前面不用the的情况1．人名、地名、季节、节日、星期、月份、学科、物质名词和抽象名词前，一般不加the。HydePark;NationalDay;December.Breadismadefromwheat./Welovepeace.2．三餐、球类、棋类前一般不用the；乐器前面要用theHedoesn’thavelunchathome./Ilikeplayingvolleyball.Tomlikesplayingchess.Playtheguitar;playthepiano;playtheviolin3.在作定语的代词前面,省略the:inherbag;onthistable;insomeschools4.在称呼和头衔前面,省略the:MrSmith;PresidentBush5．不带冠词的词组gotohospital；gotoprison；gotocollege；gotochurch;gotomarket；catchfire；bybike；onfoot;bybus（train、plane/air、sea/water）attable在吃饭(atthetable:在桌子旁边)冠词专项训练\n1．Thereisgirlunderthetree.girlisreadingamagazine.A.a/AB.the/TheC.a/TheD.the/A2．There’s“h”and“u”intheword“hour”.A.a/aB.an/anC.a/anD.an/a3．Chinaisbiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A.The/X/aB.X/the/theC.X/the/XD.The/the/the4．--Whatdoyouthinkofmovie?--It’sveryinteresting.ItisoneofbestmoviesIhaveeverseen.A.a/aB.the/theC.a/theD.the/a5．AfterschoolTomoftenplaysbasketballwithsomeclassmatesonplayground.A.X/theB.the/XC.X/aD.a/the6．Itusuallytakesmehalfhourtogotoschoolbybus.A.a/aB.an/theC.a/XD.an/X7．ZhangHuaisuniversitystudent.Heisgoodatplayingchess.A.a/XB.an/XC.a/theD.an/the8．girlwhoistalkingwithPeterisEnglishteacher.A.A/aB.The/theC.The/anD.A/an9．IsthisyourfirstvisittoChina?A.theB.XC.aD.an10．Alice’shomeisnotfarfrommuseum.A.X/theB.The/aC.X/aD.A/the11．HeisfromEuropeancountry,butIforgotwhichone.A.aB.anC.theD.X12．Thereis“l”and“u”intheword“blue”.A.a/aB.an/anC.the/theD.an/a13．ThisisfirsttimeformetovisitQingdao.IthinkitisoneofmostbeautifulcitiesofChina.A.a/theB.X/aC.the/theD.X/the14．Atpresent,youareonlystudentinourclasswhohaseverbeenabroad.A.the/XB.X/theC.the/theD.X/an15．Chinaisthirdlargestcountryintheworld.A.the/theB.a/aC.X/theD.the/X16．Helikesallsubjectsexceptphysics.A.aB.anC.theD.X17．Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.A.X/XB.the/theC.X/theD.the/X18．WelefthomeonnightofOctober8,2008.A.X/XB.the/theC.X/theD.the/X19．Earthisonlyplanetinsolarsystemwherethere\nislife.A.X/the/XB.The/the/theC.The/X/theD.X/the/the20．I’llgotoHangzhoubytrainnextweek.A.the/theB.the/aC.X/XD.X/the21．Whichismoreimportant,moneyorhealth?A.the/theB.the/aC.X/XD.X/the22．ChristmasDayismostimportantholidayinwesterncountries.A.the/theB.the/aC.X/XD.X/the23．Iwanttogotocollegeaftermiddleschool.A.aB.anC.theD.X24．Playingbasketballisinterestingsport.A.X/anB.a/aC.X/aD.the/the25．Itisknowntoallthatbreadismadefromwheat.A.the/theB.X/XC.the/aD.X/theCDBBADACBAADCBDDADBCCDDAB