初中英语语--代词 9页

起航学校个性化辅导教案提纲ggggggggggggangganggang纲第次课学生：授课时间:2015年月日：---：教师审核教师授课课题授课目的:（1）代词一、人称代词。格单数复数主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格Meyouhimheritusyouthem中文我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们1.主格充当主语Shelikesreadingbooks.2.宾格充当宾语Idon’tknowhim.二、物主代词单数复数形容词性Myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性Mineyourhishersitsoursyourstheirs中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的用法:（1）形容词物主代词在句中作定语：Ilovemycountry.Isthisyourcar?（2）名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of"连接的定语：LiLa'sbikeisred,andyours(yourbike)isgreen.Thesebooksareours(ourbooks).Thatcarismine,notyours.(yourcar).YesterdayImetafriendofmineinthestreet.三、反身代词第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfItself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesthemselvesthemselves用法:反身代词在句中主要作宾语和同位语,用作同位语时表示强调"本人,自己"：HetaughthimselfEnglish.Thechildhimselfdrewthispicture.常用词组：\nTeachoneselfLearnbyoneselfHelponeselftoCometooneselfHurtoneselfByoneselfPractice一完成下列表格：Iyoutheymehimherusmyitsmineyoursitstheirs二根据提示填空：1________(我)amateacher.2_______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.3Thisis_______(我的)book.Thatis__________.(他的)4Pleasepass_____(我们)theball.5Thisisnotmyshirt.It’s_______.(她的)6Myrulerislong.________(你的)isshort.7_______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(她).8_______(他们的)teacherisgood._____(你们的)isgoodtoo.9Ourchairisbetterthan_________(they).10Iwillgivethepresentsto________(they).11Thesebooksare________(I),andthoseare____(you).12_____like______car.我喜欢他们的小汽车。一、指示代词单数thisthat复数thesethose用法：1.近指：Thisismypen.远指：Thatisherbike.2.指下文叙述的事情，通常要用this:ShemarriedJim,andthis/thatsurprisedme.Iwanttoknowthis——Doesheloveher?3.常常用来代替已提到过的名词，以避免重复:that和thoseTheearsofarabbitarelongerthanthoseofafox.TheweatherinBeijingisbetterthanthatinShanghai.二、疑问代词：语法功能形式主语宾语表语定语可跟of短语指人主格who√√宾格whom√√所有格whose√√√√指物主格which(可指人)√√√√宾格what√√√√\n1.who,whom与whosewho的意义为“谁”，既可以做单数，也可以指复数。在句中主要做主语和宾语。whom是who的宾格，在句中主要做动词宾语和介词宾语，做动词宾语时whom可与who互换使用，但作介词宾语时只能用whomwhose是who的所有格形式，意为“谁的”：例句：2.Whosaidthat?Whomareyouwaitingfor?Whom/Whohaveyouchosentotakepartinthesportsmeet?Idon’tknowwhoseitis.what与whichwhich和what都指物。which意为“哪一个，哪一些”适用选择范围较小或明确的场合；what意为“什么”，用于选择范文较大或不明确的场合。如指人，其后接名词时只用which和what，不用who：Whichcolordoyoulike,blackorwhite?Whatcolordoyoulike?Which/Whatwritersdoyoulike?Practice一、用适当疑问代词填空：1.________isyourmathteacher?2.________subjectishetalkingabout?3.________wenttoseetheheadmasteroftheschoolyesterday?4.For________didhebuyaticket?5.________doyouprefer,riceofbread?一、不定代词some；anyfew;littlemany;mucheither;neithereach;everyboth;all1.some;any肯定句：Iwantsometea.否定句：Idon’twantanytea.疑问句：Wouldyoulikesometea?(期望得到对方肯定的回答或表达请求建议)Arethereanystudent?2.many;much例句：Therearetoo/somanystudents.Thereismuchmeatonthetable.3.each;every例句：EachofuswearsayellowT-shirt.Everystudentinclass5passedtheexam.4.few;little代替复数名词代替不可数名词肯定LittleAlittle\n否定FewAfew1.either;neither例句：A:Areyouastudent?B:No,Iamnot.Andyou?A:Me,either.A:Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,teaorcoffee?B：Either.A:Wouldyoulikesomedrinks,teaorcoffee?B:Neither,I’dlikesomewater.2.both;allBothsheandIarestudents.AllLily,MaryandTomarestudents.复合不定代词指人                        指人                             指物everyone                everybody                everythingsomeone                somebody                 somethinganyone                 anybody                      anythingonone                   nobody                        nothing(1)some-类复合不定代词主要用于肯定句中，any-类不定代词主要用于否定句、疑问句或条件句：Thereissomebodywhowantstospeaktoyou.Ihaven’tseenanybodyaroundherethatIcanturntoforhelp.(2)复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面：Tellussomethinginteresting.(3)复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数：Everyoneknowsthis.Everythingisready.一、易混点分析。it指同一事物：Thebookismineanditisinteresting.one指同类不同物：Thebookismine.Iwanttobuyone.that指替代前一事物：TheweatherinBeijingisbetterthanthatinShanghai.不定代词意义用法说明other另外的Iwantotherbooks.\ntheother两者中一个Therearetwoapples,oneismineandtheotherisyours.others泛指别个的人或物Othersaregoingtothepark.theothers特指其余所有的人和物Youarehere.Howabouttheothers.another任何一个，另一个Iamgoingtodoitanotherday.八、考点分析。1.形容词物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别。2.both,all,either,neither.3.few,little,afew,alittle,many,much4.it,one,that5.other,theother,others,another九、课后练习。1.Pleasetell_____aboutitif_____doesn’tknow.A.her;herselfB.she;sheC.her;sheD.hers;her2.Isthere_______intoday’snewspaper?A.somethingimportantB.importantanythingC.anythingimportantD.importanteverything3.Doyouknow______dictionaryitis?A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom4.I’vetwofriends.______ofthemareatschool.A.BothB.NeitherC.EachD.All5.We’velostallourmoney.______shallwedo?A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Why6.Thefishisdelicious.Tryandeat______.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle7.——______doyouprefer,milkororangejuice?——Idon’tlike_____.Iusuallydrinkcoffee.A.How;eitherB.What;neitherC.Which;neitherD.Why;either8.Ofthethreeforeigners,oneisfromLondon,______arefromtheUSA.A.thetwoothersB.theothertwoC.anothertwoD.theboth9.______thetwinsenjoyed_______atthepartyyesterday.A.Both;themB.Both;themselvesC.Neither;themD.All;themselves10.–Wouldyoulike_______milkinyourtea?-Yes,just_______.A.any;littleB.some;alittleC.much;afewD.alittle;some11.WestudyChinese,Englishandsome_______subjects.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another12.–Whoisplayingthepianointhenextroom?-______isLiPing’sbrother.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.He\n13.–Isthisyourshoe?-Yes,itis.Butwhereis_______?A.theotherB.anotherC.otheroneD.theotherone14.－Doyouhave_____tosayforyourself?－No,Ihave_____tosayatthismoment.A.anythingimportant,somethingimportantB.anythingimportant,nothingimportantC.importantsomething,nothingimportantD.importantanything,importantnothing二、单词。2014年最新人教英语七年级下册单词表Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar1、guitarn.吉他2、singv.唱；唱歌3、swimv.游泳4、dancev.跳舞；舞蹈5、drawv.画6、chessn.国际象棋7、playchess下国际象棋8、speakv.说；说话8、speakEnglish说英语9、joinv.参加；加入10、clubn.俱乐部；社团11、begoodat…擅长于……12、tellv.n讲述；告诉13、storyn故事；小说14、writev.写作，写字15、shown.演出;表演v.展示；16、orconj.或者17、talkv.n说话；谈话18、talkto…跟……说19、kungfun.（中国）功夫20、drumn.鼓21、playthedrums敲鼓22、pianon.钢琴23、playthepiano弹钢琴24、violinn.小提琴25、playtheviolin拉小提琴26、alsoadv也；而且27、peoplen人；人们28、homen家，活动本部.adv到家；在家29、begoodwith…善于应付……的；对……有办法30、makev.使成为；制造31、makefriends结交朋友32、todayadv.在今天33、help(sb)withsth在某方面帮助（某人）34、centern（=centre）中心，中央35、weekend.n.周末\n36、ontheweekend.(在)周末37、teachv教，讲授38、musiciann.音乐家Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool1、upadv向上2、getup起床；站起3、dressv.穿衣服n.连衣裙4、getdressed穿上衣服5、brushv.刷刷净n.刷子6、toothn.(pl.teeth)牙齿7、showern.v淋浴;淋浴器（间）8、takeashower洗淋浴9、usuallyadv.通常地；一般地10、fortynum.四十11、Wowintery.（表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀12、neveradv从不；绝不13、earlyadv.adj早（的）14、fiftynum.五十15、jobn.工作；职业16、workn.&v.工作17、stationn.电视台；车站18、radiostation广播电台19、o'clockadv.（表示整点）…点钟20、nightn.晚上；夜晚21、funnyadj奇怪的；滑稽好笑的22、exercisev.n锻炼；练习23、onweekends.(在)周末24、bestadj.&adv.最好的(地)25、halfn.一半，半数26、pastprep.晚于；过（时间）adj.过去的27、quartern.一刻钟；四分之一28、homeworkn.家庭作业29、do(one’s)homework做作业30、runv跑；奔31、cleanv打扫；弄干净；adj干净的32、walkn.&v.行走；步行33、takeawalk散步走一走34、quicklyadv很快地35、eitheradv或者；也（用在否定词组后）36、Either…or……要么……要么……；或者……或者……37、lotpron.大量；许多38、lotsof大量；许多39、sometimesadv.有时40、tastev.有…的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味41、Lifen.生活，生命\nUnit3Howdoyougettoschool1、trainn.火车2、busn.公交车3、subwayn.地铁4、takethesubway乘地铁5、ridev骑n旅行6、biken.自行车a7、rideabike骑自行车8、sixtynum.六十9、seventynum.七十10、eightynum.八十11、ninetynum.九十12、hundrednum.一百13、minuten.分钟14、faradv.&adj远；远的15、kilometern.公里16、newadj.新的；刚出现的17、everyadj.每一；每个18、everyday每天19、byprep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）20、bybike骑自行车21、drivev.开车22、carn.小汽车；轿车23、livev.居住；生活24、stopn.车站；停止25、thinkof认为26、crossv.横过；越过27、rivern.河；江28、manyadj.&pron.许多29、villagen.村庄；村镇30、betweenprep.介于…之间31、between…and…在……和……之间32、bridgen.桥33、boatn.小船34、Ropewayn.索道35、yearn.年；岁36、afraidadj.害怕；惧怕37、likeprep.像；怎么样38、leavev.离开39、dreamn.梦想；睡梦v.做梦40、trueadj.真的；符合事实的41、cometrue实现；成为现实四、学生对于本次课的评价：○特别满意○满意○一般○差学生签字：\n五、教师评定：1、学生上次作业评价：○好○较好○一般○差2、学生本次上课情况评价：○好○较好○一般○差教师签字：家长签字：起航学校教务处学习管理师签字：