初中英语——There_be_句型 7页

——Therebe句型专项练习Therebe句型1.定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2.结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.       (2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.        there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. ①Thereisabirdinthetree.  树上有一只鸟。 ②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 ③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。3. Therebe句型与have的区别：(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。  eg.  ①Hehastwosons.  他有两个儿子。  ②Therearetwomenintheoffice.   办公室里有两个男人。(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。eg.  Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek. 一个星期有七天。 变脸一：否定句Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.变脸二：一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为\"调整法\"。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何\"改头换面\"的吧：ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater? 变脸三：特殊疑问句Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用\"Who\'s+介词短语?\"；当主语是物时，用\"What\'s+介词短语?\"。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthere?Thereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom?②对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用"Whereis/are+主语?\"啦！例如：Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→Whereisthecomputer?Therearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren?③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？\nTherebe句型专练一.根据所给汉语完成句子。1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There_____abookandtwopensonthedesk.2.钱包里有些钱。There____somemoneyinthepicture.3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。_________somecardsinJim’sbag.4.里面还有其他的东西吗？__________anythingelseinit?5.我们学校有许多班。There_____many_____inourschool.6.树上没有鸟。There___________birdsinthetree.二.选择填空：1.Arethereanymapsonthewall?___A.Therearesome. B.Yes,thereis.  C.Yes,thereisone.  D.No,thereare.2.Howmany____arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk3.Therearen’t___treesnearthehouse.Thereisonlyone.A.any B.someC.manyD.much4.There___twobowlsofriceonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.are5.Arethere___housesneartheriver?Yes,thereare   .A.some,some   B.any,some  C.any,any  D.some,any三.句型转换：1.Thereisawomannearthehouse.（变复数）2.Therearesomebusesnearthehill.（变单数）3.Therearesomeapplesinthetree.（变一般问句）4.Therearesomeorangesintheglass.（变否定句）5.Isthereababyintheroom?（变复数）6.Therearemanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就划线部分提问)______inthegarden?7.Thereisabookcaseinmystudy.（变一般问句） ____________________inyourstudy?8.Thereisasoccerballandabasketballonthefloor._________onthefloor?9.Mynewdressisinthewardrobe.____________yournewdress?10.Therearesomebigtreesbehindmyhouse.________________bigtrees?四.therebe与have区别专练。1.Thisdesk_____fourlegs.2.______somebooksonthedesk.3.Everyone______adictionaryinmyclass.4._______(没有)knivesintheroom.5.I_____anewsweater.6.______someflowersandadeskintheroom.7.______nothinginthebag.8.They______somethingtoeat.Therebe句型难点解析及练习一、   Therebe句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。例如：1.      Thereissomeoneatthedoortoseeyou.门口有人找你。2.      Therewillbeameetingthisevening.今晚有个约会。3.      ---HavetherebeenanylettersfromJacklately?近日有杰克的来信吗？---No,therehasn’t.不，没有。4.      Therehadbeenmanysuchaccidentsbeforeyoucame.你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。\n二、   Therebe句型中be前面可用一些半助动词，如：beaboutto(就要),becertainto(一定会),begoingto(将要),belikelyto(可能),beto(要),hadbetter(最好),haveto(必须),usedto(过去常),appear/seem/happento(似乎/恰好)等。例如：1.      Thereusedtobeagrocerystoreonthecorner.以前在这个街口有家杂货店。2.      Thereiscertaintobesomethingwrongwiththeengine.=Itappears/iscertainthatthereissomethingwrongwiththeengine.发动机一定是出了毛病。3.      Thereappearstohavebeenanastyaccident.似乎有一起严重的事故。三、   Therebe句型中的替换词有：come(来),develop(产生),exist(存在),fall(落下),follow(跟随),happen(发生),lie(躺着),live(住着),occur(发生),remain(还有),rise(升起),stand(站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如：1.      Therefelladeepsilence.突然一片寂静。2.      Thereremainsonemoretesttobecarriedoutbeforeputtingtheinstrumentintooperation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。3.      Notlongafterthis,thereoccurredasuddenrevolutioninpublictaste.此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。4.      TherestandsatthecenterofthesquaretheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes.在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。四、   Therebe句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。例如：Thereisonlyatable,fourchairsandasmallbedintheroom.房子里有一张桌子，四把椅子和一张小床。五、   Therebe句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等。例如：1.      Therebeingabusstopsonearthehouseisagreatadvantage.公共汽车站离家这么近是一个很有利的条件。（Therebeingabus用作主语）2.      Idon’twanttheretobeanymisunderstanding.我不想引起任何误解。（Theretobe作宾语）3.      Noonewouldhavedreamtoftherebeingsuchafineplace.谁也没想到会有这样的一个好地方。（Therebeing在句子中作介词of的宾语。需注意的是，结构若出现在介词for的后面则要用动词不定式；若出现在其他介词后面则要用动名词）4.      Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.因为没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。（“Therebeing+名词”构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语）六、   “Therebenodoing”表示“不可能做”。例如：1.      Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.历史车轮不可阻挡。2.      There’snosayingwhathe’llbedoingnext.他接下去要做什么，很难断言。3.      Thereisnobearingsuchruderemarks.如此粗话，叫人根本无法忍受。 专项练习：1.      IntheeasternpartofNewJersey__________,amajorshippingandmanufacturingcenter.A.liesthecityofElizabethB.thecityofElizabethC.aroundthecityofElizabethD.thereliethecityofElizabeth2.      Itisn’tcoldenoughforthere_________afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim’scaroutquitesafely.\nA.wouldbeB.beingC.wasD.tobe3.      Thestudentsexpectedthere________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.A.beB.beingC.havebeenD.tobe4.      There_________nofreshdrinkingwaterandnogoodfarmland,itwasnotacomfortableplaceinwhichtolive.A.beB.wasC.wereD.being5.      Ifeveragain__________happensanaccidentlikethis,wewillhaveonlyourselvestoblame.A.itB.soC.thereD.that6.      Hesaiditwasimpossiblefor_________amistakeinacomputer’scalculation,soyoucanrlyonthat.A.therebeingB.therewouldbeC.theretobeD.therewas7.      Annneverdreamsof_________forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.therebeingachanceB.theretobeachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance8.      OncehestartstalkingaboutChineseorforeignaffairs,ancientormodern,__________.A.thereisnostoppingofhimB.heisnottostopC.thereisnostoppinghimD.itisnostoppinghim9.      Thechairmaninsistedthattherebeameeting___________withintheshortestpossibletime.A.toholdB.tobeheldC.tohavebeenheldD.tobeholding10.  Where_________dirt,thereareflies.A.therehasB.isC.thereisD.hasthere11.  Aroundtheworld_________maybeasmanyasamillionearthquakesinasingleyear.A.yetB.theyC.thereD.hasthere12.  _________noair,therewouldbenolifeontheearth.A.TherewasB.TherewereC.WasthereD.Werethere13.  ________,shewentbacktoherroom.A.TherewasnocauseforalarmB.WithouthavingcauseforalarmC.BeingnocauseforalarmD.Therebeingnocauseforalarm14.  ________totherailwaystation,wemissedthetrain.A.ThereisnobusB.NobusgoesC.TherenotbeinganybusD.Notanybus15.  Hesaid,“_________alongwaytoschool._________alongwaytogoyetbeforewearrive.”A.Itis…ThereisB.Thereis…ItisC.Itis…ItisD.Thereis…Thereis16.  Therehasbeenagreatincreaseinretailsales,________?A.doesthereB.isn’tthereC.hasn’tthereD.isn’tit17.  Weleftthemeeting,thereobviously________nopointinstaying.A.wereB.beingC.tobeD.having18.  Thereisnopoint_________withhim,sincehehasalreadymadeuphismind.A.argueB.toargueC.inarguingD.ofarguing19.  Therewasarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,________asuddenloud\nnoise.A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen20.  Thehouseimprovementshavetaken_________littlethereisofmysparetime.A.howB.whatC.thatD.some 1---5ADDDC6—10CACBC11-15CDDCA16-20CBCBB初中英语Therebe句型专项练习选择填空。1．There________ noteainthecup．  A．is    B．are     C．has    D．be2．There ________inthenextroom．  A．isTom   B．aresomeboys  C．arethey D．istheboy3．Thereissome ________  ontheplate．  A．apple   B．bread    C．banana   D．sandwich4．There________ somepaperandapenonthedesk．  A．is   B．are    C．have   D．has5．There________ aschoolatthefootofthehill．  A．have   B．stand    C．are     D．stands6．There'sgoingto________ intomorrow'snewspapers．  A．havesomethingnew      B．havenewsomething  C．besomethingnew        D．benewsomething7．Thereissomemilkinthebottle，________？  A．isn'tthere   B．aren'tthere   C．isn'tit    D．arethere8．________isthereonthetable？  A．Howmanyapples  B．Howmuchbread  C．Howmuchbreads  D．Howmanyfood9．Therearesixtyminutesin________ hour．  A．an B．the  C．a  D．／10．Thereis________ oldwomaninthecar．  A．×  B．a   C．the  D．an11．There's________ orangetreebehind________ house．  A．an；the  B．a；a  C．the；the12．Thereis ________mapintheclassroom．________mapisonthewall．  A．a；A   B．the；The  C．a；The   D．the；A13．Thereis________“f”and________“u”intheword“four”．  A．an；a    B．a；a    C．an；an    D．a；an14．There________ notanywaterintheglass．  A．has     B．is      C．are\n15．There________ afootballmatchinourschoolthisafternoon．  A．aregoingtohave    B．isgoingtohave  C．aregoingtobe      D．isgoingtobe16．There________ anappleandtenbananasinthebasket．Youcantakeanyofthem．  A．are  B．is    C．has    D．have17．________anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet？  A．Isthere   B．Arethere    C．Has    D．Have18．There________ greatchangesinourcountrysince1979．  A．havebeen   B．were   C．hasbeen   D．are19．Thereislittlewaterintheglass，________？  A．isn'tthereB．isn'tit  C．isit  D．isthere20．—Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon，isthere？   —________．  A．Yes，thereare      B．No，thereisn't  C．Yes，thereisn't   D．No，thereis21．Thereisn't________ paperinthebox．Willyougoandgetsomeforme？  A．any    B．some   C．a   D．an22．There________ somewaterinthebottle．  A．are     B．is    C．has    D．have23．Howmany ________arethereinyourclassroom？  A．desks   B．desk   C．chair   D．door24．There________ somethingwrongwithmycar．  A．are     B．has    C．is   D．have25．There________ apencilandtwopensinthepencil-box．  A．are    B．has   C．have    D．is 初中英语Therebe句型专项练习答案与详解1．A。tea是不可数名词，故填is。2．B。注意D项的错误在于therebe句型中一般主语不能特指，如把theboy中的the改为a，则此项也为正确选项。3．B。bread是不可数名词。其它三项在名词和动词的数上都不吻合。4．A。道理同中考题例第1小题。5．D。therebe句型中的动词be也可换用stand，lie，live等动词。6．C。thereis（are）goingtobe．．．是therebe句型的将来时态。形容词修饰something，anything等复合不定代词时应后置。7．A8．B。因题干中动词用is，故只能选不可数名词bread。9．A10．D。11．A12．C13．A14．B。water是不可数名词。15．D16．B17．B。flowers是复数，故用arethere。18．A。since1979与现在完成时连用，又因句中主语是changes，故用havebeen。19．D。little有否定含义，故附加部分用isthere。20．B。在yes，no构成的答语中，前后肯、否定语气和形式应一致，不能相互矛盾。21．A。否定句中应用any。22．B23．A。此空只能填复数名词，因谓语动词是are。24．C。something，anything之类的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。\n25．D。此题的选择是根据“就近原则”。