初中英语重要短语 3页

重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一）1.geton/off(thebus)上/下车getup起床getreadyfor为...作准备getoneselfdressed自己穿衣服getwell(better)身体好getin进入，收集getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人买某物getonwellwithsb/sth.与某人相处很好，...进展顺利2.haveanaccident出事故haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得很高兴haveacoldwetday天气又冷又湿haveacough咳嗽haveadrink(of)...喝一杯...haveatalk听报告havelunch吃午饭have...forlunch午饭吃...haveameeting开会havenoidea不知道havearest休息一下3.makeamistake犯错误mistakeAforB把A错认为Btakesth.bymistake错拿某物4.makefriendswith与...交朋友makefaces做鬼脸makeafire生火makeanexcuse找籍口makea...sound发...音maketea沏茶makeroomfor...为...找出空间makeit如期赴约makeateam组成一个队eg.Let'smakeithalfpastone.注意：时间前不用介词at5.turnsth.on/off打开/关掉...turnsth.up/down把...音量开大/小注意：当sth是代词时，常放中间6.trysth.on试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth为it或them,常放中间tryout试验、尝试tryone'sbesttodosth.尽力干某事=doone'sbesttodosth.7.sendsb.away开除、解雇某人sendforsb.派人去请某人sendup发射8.hearfromsb收到...的来信hearof听说9.hurryoff匆匆离去，赶快去hurryup赶快10.getto+名词get+副词(不用to)reach+名词/副词arrivein/at+大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）eg.gettoShanghai、reachShanghai、arriveinShanghai到达上海eg.reachhome、gethome、arrivehome到家11.teachsb.English教某人英语teachoneself=learnsth.byoneself自学12.到...末为止bytheendof+过去时间（用于过去完成时）bytheendof+将来时间（用于一般将来时）attheendof+地点在...尽头intheend=atlast最后，终于13.hundredsof成百上千thousandsof成千上万的millionsof成百万的14.bepleasedtodosth很高兴地干某事bepleasedwithsth.为某事而高兴15.beusedfor被用来beusedas被当作beusedby被...所使用\n16.sofar到目前为止，用于现在完成时17.onaTuesdaymorning一个星期二的早上onthemorningofJune15th.1998在1998年6月15日早上18.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直干某事keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepondoingsth.持续不断地做某事19.muchtoo+形容词／副词原级实在太...toomuch+不可数名词相当多的...eg.It's_______expensive.Ican'tbuyit.There's___________rainthisyear.20.thanksto...由于，多亏thankstoone'shelp=becauseofone'shelp由于某人的帮忙thanksforone'shelp谢谢某人的帮助21.befarawayfrom＋aplace/sb远离某地22.wearout穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。其P.P为wornsellout售完卖完23.two-monthholiday=twomonths'holiday二个月的假期24.fallasleep入睡（进入状态）gettosleep入睡（还没睡着）25.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事eg.Shestoppedthechildfromlistening.stopdoingsth.停止干某事，不再干某事stoptodosth.停止下来干另一件事。26.hardlyany+n.几乎没有...27.quitea/an+形容词＋名词一个相当...eg.Twomonthsisquitealongtime.avery＋形容词+名词eg.Englishisaveryusefullanguage.28.beafraidof+名词害怕...beafraidto+动词担心、害怕...beafraidthat+从句恐怕...29.so+形容词sostrongsobeautifulsuch+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)suchbeautifulpicturessuchnicesmellsuch+a/an+形容词+名词（单数）suchaninterestingstory30.feellikedoing想干某事31.bemade/grown/produced三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”归类:机器一类→make(制造)盐.糖.丝绸→produce(经机器加工生产)农作物、水果→grow(人工种出来的)32.finishdoingsth.做完某事bebusydoingsth.忙于干某事goondoingsth.继续干某事bealwaysdoing老是干某事33.hopetodosth.希望干某事...hopethat...希望某人干某事,不可用hopesb.todosth.34.insurprise惊奇地（作状语）besurprisedatsb.对某人的举动感到诧异besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶\n35.nospace(room)tostandin没有站的地方、空间36.beangrywithsb.生某人的气agreewithsb.同意某人的观点withone'shelp在某人的帮助下