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动词的时态\n初中阶段的八种时态1.一般现在时2.一般过去时3.一般将来时4.过去将来时5.现在进行时6过去进行时7.现在完成时8.过去完成时\n各种时态的用法一、一般现在时1.用法:A.现在经常性的动作或状态B.客观事实和真理。1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)fasterthansound.travels3.标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…2.结构:①be(am/is/are)②V原③V第三人称单数\n二、一般过去时1.用法:过去的动作或状态。2.结构:①be(was/were)②V过去式3.标志词:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast;justnow=amomentago点击中考LiMingdidn’tunderstandwhatAmericanpeoplesaid,_____?A.couldn’theB.couldheC.didn’theD.didhe\n三、一般将来时1.用法:将来的动作或状态。2.结构:willshallbegoingto3.标志词:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon+V.(原型)(第一人称)\n4.shall/will/begoingto之间的区别:1计划决定要做某事,一般用begoingtodo结构。shall往往用于第一人称疑问句,will可用于任何人称。2will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。3eg:Shallwegonow?eg:Willyouhavedinnerwithme?eg:WearegoingtovisitBeijingnextweek.\n1.There___twomeetingstomorrowafternoon.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave2.Thetwins____tothecinemawiththeirparentstonight.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.aregoD.went3.---When____wehavethemeeting?---At8.A.areB.shallC.wouldD.will4.--When___you___forLondon?--Nextweek.A.will;leavingB.are;leavingC.shall;leaveD.have;left\n四、现在进行时1.用法:A.现刻动作:目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直在进行的动作,此刻不一定在进行。2.结构:be(am/is/are)+V.ing3.标志词:now,Look!Listen!中考模拟:--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.A.hasplayedB.willplayC.wasplayingD.isplaying\n1.Look!What___thechildren___overthere?2.Thoseworkers____herethesemonths.A.areworkB.areworkedC.workD.areworkingA.are;doB.are;doingC.is;doD.isdoing3.--How__you___alongwithyourworkmates?--Verywell.A.do;getB.will;getC.can;getD.are;getting4.--MustIwatertheflowersnow?--No,youneedn’t.Jack_____them.A.iswateringB.wateringC.watersD.iswatered\n注意A.有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来,如:begin,start,come,go,leave。1.--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?--OK.I____.A.willcomeB.comeC.amcomingD.wouldcome2.--When____you____forToronto?--Tomorrow.A.do;leaveB.are;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leave\n五、过去进行时1.用法:过去某时正在进行的动作。2.结构:was/were+V.ing3.标志词:atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…1.Father______whenI_____yesterdaymorning.A.stillslept,gotupB.wasstillsleeping,gotupC.issleeping,gotupD.sleeps,getup2.She___applesinhergardenwhenI____toseeheryesterday.A.picked,wentB.waspicking,wentC.picked,wasgoingD.waspicking,wasgoing\n六、过去将来时1.用法:从过去看将要发生的动作。2.结构:wouldwas/were/goingto+v.(原型)1.--Whatdidhesayyesterday?--Hesaidhe____toSydneynextweek.A.goesB.willgoC.wouldgoD.aregoing2.--DidyoursonfailhisEnglishexamonceagain?--Yes,buthetoldmehe____hardnextterm.A.studiesB.isstudyingC.willstudyD.wouldstudy试题:\n1.用法:12七、现在完成时现在完成时过去现在影响:作业都做完了,我能出去玩会儿吗?这该死的!我都等了一个小时了,他怎么还不来?过去的动作对现在的影响。Ihavefinishedmyhomework.过去的动作持续到现在。Ihavestayedhereforanhour!\n2.结构:have/has+Vp.p3.标志词:already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+时间点,for+时间段\n3.现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点:共同点:动作都在过去。不同点:和现在有无关系。(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成,与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。)4.易错点:121havegoneto+地点,表示“去了某地”。(人已走,尚未回。只用于第三人称。)TheyhavegonetoEurope.(Theyarenothere.)\nhavebeento+地点,表示“去过某地”。(人已回)IhavebeentoEurope.(IamnotinEuropenow.)3havebeenin+地点+时间段,表示“在/来某地多久”。IhavebeeninEuropeforthreeweeks.(IamnowstillinEurope.)2\n5.瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段,则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下:begin/startbeongotherebethereleavebeawaygethomebehomediebedeadopenbeopenjoinbein/beamemberofclosebeclosedgettoknowknowgetmarriedbemarriedborrowkeepcomeherebeherebuyhave1.--Whatanicebike!Howlong____you____it?--Justtwoweeks.A.will;buyB.did;buyC.are;havingD.have;had2.--Howlonghaveyou____here?--Since1997.A.arrivedB.movedC.comeD.lived\n八、过去完成时1.用法:发生在过去的过去的动作。Theyhadgotmarriedwhenhecameback.gotmarriedcameback现在过去过去的过去我来晚了!没希望了!终于结婚了!好幸福呀!现在完成时\n2.结构:had+Vp.p3.标志词:bytheendof…,bythetime…,when+一般过去时过去完成时是一种相对存在的时态,判定时必须根据上下文找到一个可以作为参照点的过去时间,在此参照点前发生的动作都可以用过去完成时。注意:1.We____learning1000wordsbytheendoflastterm.A.finishedB.havefinishedC.hadfinishedD.finish2.Thetrain____whenwegottothestation.A.leavesB.haveleftC.wereleavingD.hadleft3.Bythetimehereturned,hisson____supper.A.cooksB.hadcookedC.hascookedD.wascooking\n答案经典例题:1、B经典例题:2、C经典例题:3、B经典例题:4、B经典例题:5、B经典例题:6、B经典例题:7、B经典例题:8、A经典例题:9、D经典例题:10、D经典例题:11、C变式跟踪:1、C变式跟踪:2、B变式跟踪:3、D变式跟踪:4、A变式跟踪:5、D变式跟踪:6、D变式跟踪:7、C变式跟踪:8、B变式跟踪:9、B变式跟踪:10、A变式跟踪:11、C\n考点综合模测答案:1、C2、C3、A4、D5、A6、B7、A8、C9、B10、A11、A12、C13、A14、C15、D\nManythnks!