初中英语时态复习 21页

中考总复习之英语常见时态\n初中常见的6种时态动词的时态谓语动词构成(以make为例)一般现在时make/makes一般过去时made一般将来时will/begoingtomake现在进行时am/is/aremaking过去进行时was/weremaking现在完成时have/hasmade\n【方法突破】◆时态的判断时态是河南中招中的重点、难点，初中阶段一般需要掌握六种基本时态，因此学生应掌握动词时态的判断技巧来解题。通过分析归纳，河南近8年关于时态试题的解题技巧主要有以下三点：1.根据时间状语确定时态；2.根据上下文已有的时态信息确定时态；3.利用上下文语境和生活常识判断句子的时态。\n各种时态的用法一般现在时1.用法：A.现在经常性的动作或状态B.客观事实和真理。2.标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…1.Theboyusually___(get)toschoolearly.gets2.Light______(travel)fasterthansound.travels\n她一到达那儿，就会给你写信。——————————————————————一般现在时的注意点:在when,assoonas,until,after,before等到引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgocamping.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。———————————————————She’llwritetoyouassoonasshegetsthere.\n一般过去时1.用法：过去的动作或状态。2.标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast；justnow=amomentago一般将来时1.用法：将来的动作或状态。2.标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon\n现在进行时1.用法：A.现刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。B.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。2.结构:is/am/are+doing3.标志词：now,Look!Listen!中考模拟：--Mike,who____footballintheyard?--Letmegoandsee.（2010顺义）A.hasplayedB.willplayC.wasplayingD.isplaying\n注意A.有几个位移性动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：come,go,leave,arrive,fly。它们可以用现在进行时表达将来时的意思。1.--Lucy!Wouldyouliketogivemeahand?--OK.I____.A.willcomeB.comeC.amcomingD.wouldcome2.--When____you____forToronto?--Tomorrow.A.do;leaveB.are;leavingC.will;leavingD.shall;leave\nTheboy______always______us!B.现在进行时和always连用，表示说话人较强烈的感情色彩。You____always_____thesamemistake!ishelping(夸赞)aremaking(责备)\n过去进行时1.用法：过去某时某段时间正在进行的动作。2.结构：was/were+doing3.标志词：atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,when…\n1.用法：1）过去的动作对现在的影响。Ihavefinishedmyhomework.2）过去的动作持续到现在,还可能继续持续。Ihavestayedhereforanhour！2.结构：have/has+done3.标志词：already,just,yet,ever,never,sofar(tillnow/uptonow),recently,inthepast3years,before,since+时间点,for+时间段现在完成时\n4.瞬间动词和延续性动词若句中出现时间段，则必须使用延续性动词。瞬间动词和延续性动词转换关系如下：\n1.Thefilmbegan5minutesago.2.Theyleftanhourago.3.Themandiedaweekago.4.Hejoinedtheclub3daysago.5.Theygotmarried10yearsago.6.Hecamehereanhourago.7.Jackgothome2hoursago.8.Mumopenedthedoorjustnow.9.Iborrowedthebookaweekago.10.Iboughtthecarayearago.Thefilm_________for5minutes.They____________foranhour.Theman___________foraweek.He__________theclubfor3days.They_______________for10years.He_______heresinceanhourago.Jack_______homefor2hours.Thedoor_______openforawhile.I_________thebookforaweek.I________thecarsinceayearago.hasbeenonhavebeenawayhasbeendeadhasbeeninhavebeenmarriedhasbeenhasbeenhasbeenhavekepthavehad\n常见的可根据时间状语确定时态的用法如下：(1)atpresent,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listen等标志着现在进行时；(2)justnow,thismorning,theotherday,usedto等标志着一般过去时；(3)at1:00lastnight,atthatmoment,thistimeyesterday等标志着过去进行时；(4)tomorrow,fromnowon,soon,inthefuture，next等标志着一般将来时；\nExercise1.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining2.---Doyouwanttoseethefilm“HarryPotter”?---Thefilm“HarryPotterⅡ”?I_____it.It’sverywonderful.(2008黄岗中考)A.seeB.haveseenC.wasseeingD.hasseen3.Theboy______________(notswim)intheriveryet.hasn’tswum\n5.---WhereisLiuMei?---She___________(go)home.4.---Whereisyourfather?---He___________(watch)TVintheroom.7.Heaskedwhattimethey___________(do)ateightlastnight.weredoing8.Iknowthathe_________(join)thearmyin1985.joined6.Wedon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,we’llnotgoforapicnic.iswatchingwillrainrainshasgone\n9.He’snothungry.He_____just________(have)lunch.10.I’msurehe____________(work)itoutinonehour.11.---______theBlacks__________(visit)theGreatWallbefore?---Yes,they_________.---When_______they_______(visit)it?---Onlyamonthago.haswillworkHavehadvisitedhavedidvisit\n时态综合试题1.Sorry,I____tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.won'tcomeB.can'tcomeC.didn'tcomeD.shouldn'tcome2.He_______thispenforfiveyears.He______itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasboughtD.hashad,bought3.She_________theflowersinthegardenwhenI_________toseeheryesterday.A.watered，wentB.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoingD.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idon'tknowifmyfriend_________.Ifhe_________,I'llletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.willcome,willcome\n5.It______10yearssinceI______here.A.is,comeB.is,havecomeC.was,cameD.is,came6.Hisbrother_________fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.willleave7.--Lucy,___you____yourticket?--Notyet.(2003河北省)A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find8.--Idon’tknowifhisuncle____--Ithinkhe___ifitdoesn’train.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome\n9.--Hurryup!It’stimetoleave.--OK,____.(2003江西)A.I’mcomingB.I’llcomeC.I’vecomeD.Icome10.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei,I____itfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent(2003辽宁)11.--When__thiskindofcomputer__?--Lastyear.(2002天津)A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used12.--Jerry,____you____yourlostbook?--Notyet.A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find13.Doyouknowif____backnextweek?Ifhe____back,pleaseletmeknow.(2002黑龙江)A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome;comesC.hewillcome;comesD.willhecome,willcome\nManythnks!