初中英语常用句型 9页

初中英语常用句型1.否定句型1)一般否定句Idon’tknowthis.Nonewsisgoodnews.Thereisnoperson(smoke)/notaperson/notanyperson(smoke)inthehouse.2)特指否定Hewenttohisoffice,nottoseehim.Iamsorryfornotcomingontime.Idon’tthink/believe/suppose/feel/imagineyouareright.3)部分否定AlltheanswersarenotrightAllisnotgoldthatglittersIdon’tknowallofthem.Ican’tseeeverybody/everything.Bothofthemarenotright.4)全体否定Noneofmyfriendssmoke.Icanseenothing/nobody.Neitherofthemisright.Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.5)延续否定\nYoudidn’tseehim,neither/nordidI.Youdon’tknow,Idon’tknoweither.Hedoesn’tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakof(更不用说）French.6)半否定句Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.IknowlittleEnglish.Isawfewpeople.7)双重否定Youcan’tmakesomethingoutofnothing.What’sdonecannotbeundone.Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.Nogainwithoutpains.Ican’thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.Nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn.8)排除否定Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.Hedidnothingbutplay.Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’tdoit.9)加强否定Iwon’tdoitatall.Ican’tseeitanymore.Heisnolongeraboy.\n2.判断句型1)一般判断句ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.Theboyiscalled/namedTom.Weregarded/consideritasanhonor.2)强调判断ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.Itishewhohelpedmealot.3)弱式判断Yoursentencedoesn’tsound/look/appear/feelright.Youlook/seemasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore.Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill.Heisprobablyill.Heislikelyill.Itispossiblethatheislate4)注释判断HecanremembersomanyEnglishwords,thatis(tosay)heisalivingdictionary.(活字典）5)正反判断Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.6)比较判断\nItismoreapicturethanapoem.7)互斥判断Heoryouarewrong.EitherheisrightorIam.3.祝愿祁使句式1)一般句式Studyhardandkeepfit.Bebrave!Don’tbeshy!Getoutofhere.2)强语式Dotellme.Nevertellalie.3)委婉祈使句Pleasetellmethetrue.Would/Will/Won’tdomeafavor?Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?What/How/aboutgoingonfoot?4)建议祈使句Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.Don’tletthefireout.Let’snotwastethetime.You’dbetterstartearly.\nShallwelistentosomemusic?Whydon’tyougetsomethingtodrink?Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?Isuggestwe(should)takethetrain.5)祝愿句Successtoyou!Wishyouagoodjourney.Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.Here’stoyoursuccess!Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!4.感叹句型Howwellhespeaks!Howkindsheis!Whataniceweatheritis!Herehecomes!Suchislife!Wonderful!Help!5.疑问句型1)一般疑问句Isheadoctor?Doyouthewaytothestation?\n2)反意疑问句Heisateacher,isn’the?Itisquitecheap,don’tyouthink?3)特殊疑问句Whatisthedistance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?Whoishe?Whatishe?(干什么的）Whatishelike?Howishe?Howdoyoulikehim?Whatdoyouthinkofhim?Whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis?4)选择疑问句Heisadoctororanurse?5)间接疑问句Doyouknowhowoldheis?Tellmeif(whether)youlikeit.Whatdoyouthink/say/supposeIshoulddo?6.数词句型1)表数目Itisexactlyteno’clock.\nItisfivemilesawayfromhere.Heismorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20.Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.2)表年月日HewasbornonApril221994/in1994onthemorningofOct.1.3)表年龄Heis20yearsold/yearsofage.Heisattheageof10.4)表倍数Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.Thisisfourtimesasbig(again)asthatone.Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin1998.5)表计量Itis10meterslong/wide/high.Itcostsme100yuan.Ispent10hourstofinishit.Ittookme10daystofinishit.Itisworth100yuan.7.关连指代句型\n1)两项关连Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;theotherEnglish.Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;theothersEnglish.Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother.Onetheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyoufriend.Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.2)先后顺序First/firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything.Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.Atfirst/inthebeginning/hewordhard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.3)修饰限制ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.(同一本书）Don’ttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.\nTheday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisstrongestintheworld.4)两项连接HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.Itisneithercoldnorhot.Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.5)加和关系Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.Inadditionto"if",thereismanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.Youseemtoliketea,sodoI.