初中英语基本句型 6页

初中英语基本句型1.It’stimeforsupper.It’stimetohavesupper.该吃晚饭了。2.It’sgoodforyourhealth.它对你的健康有好处。3.You’dbetternotsmokeintheroom.你最好不要在房间里抽烟。4.Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.完成我的家庭作业花费了我两个小时。5.What’swrongwithyou?(What’sthematterwithyou?)你怎么了？6.Iusedtogetupat6inthemorning.我过去常常早上6点起床。7.I’dlikeacupofcoffee./I’dliketohaveacupofcoffee.我想要一杯茶。Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?/Wouldyouliketohavesomecoffee?你想喝咖啡吗？8.Ican’twaittotellyouthegoodnews.我迫不及待的要告诉你这个好消息。9.SpeakloudersothatIcanhearyouclearly.大点讲话以便于我能听清楚。10.Themoreyouread,themoreyouwillunderstand.你读得越多，你理解的就越多。11.Hewaslateforclassyesterday.昨天他上课迟到了。12.ItissaidthatLiPinghasgonetoUS.据说李平已经去了美国。13.Ienjoyreading.(hate,finish,like,goon,bebusy,keep,keepon,carry,feellike)14.Mymothertoldmenottogetuptoolateinthemorning.我妈妈告诉我早上起床不要太迟。15.Isawhimentertheroom.Isawhimcomingtowardsme.16.Myteachermademedoalotofhomework.Mymotherjustletmeplay.17.HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.18.Thebookistoodifficulttoread.19.Heisnotonlymyteacher,butalsomyfriend.20.IpreferChinesetoEnglish.21.BothheandIaremiddleschoolstudents.22.NeitherhenorIamateacher./NeitherInorheisateacher.23.Ihavetwobooks.Youcanchooseeitherthisoneorthatone.24.Hedidn’tcamebackuntil10o’clock.25.I’mafraidofdogs./I’mafraidtogooutaloneatnight.26.It’simportantforustolearnEnglish.27.Idon’tthinkyouareright.28.Whenmymothercameback,Istoppedtodomyhomework./Istoppedplaying.29.Give/bring/show/tell,lend,meabook.30.Ispent20yuanonbookslastmonth./Ispenttwohoursindoingmyhomework./Ispenttwohoursonmyhomework.31.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying“It’sstrange”?32.Ilikeswimming./Iliketogoswimmingthisafternoon.33.Whataboutacupofcoffee?Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?34.Whynotstopandhavearest?35.It’sbettertogohomenow.36.It’stwometerslong.I’mtwelveyearsold.37.Iamasfatasyou(are)./Iamnotas/sofatasyou.38.IoftenhelpmymotherdohouseworkonSunday.IoftenhelpmymotherwithhouseworkonSunday.39.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?/Howdoyoulikethefilm?\n40.HelikesEnglishverymuch.SodoI.41.Iforget(remember)tobringmybookhere./Iforget(remember)tellinghimthenews.42.Theteacherstopped/kept/preventhimfromtalkingloudlyintheclassroom.43.Iprefertogohomebybusratherthan(gohome)bybike.44.Ihavenothingtodothatmatter.45.HespeakssuchgoodEnglishthatIthinkheisanAmerican.46.I’mproudofmyclass.47.Iamabletoswimacrosstheriver.1.It’stimeforsupper.It’stimetohavesupper.2.It’sgoodforyourhealth.3.You’dnotsmokeintheroom.4.Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomework.5.What’swrongwithyou?(What’sthematterwithyou?)6.Iusedtogetupat6inthemorning.7.I’dlikeacupofcoffee./I’dliketohaveacupofcoffee.Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?/Wouldyouliketohavesomecoffee?8.Ican’twaittotellyouthegoodnews.9.SpeakloudersothatIcanhearyouclearly.10.Themoreyouread,themoreyouwillunderstand.11.Hewaslateforclassyesterday.12.ItissaidthatLiPinghasgonetoUS.13.Ienjoyreading.(hate,finish,like,goon,bebusy,keep,keepon,carry,feellike)14.Mymothertoldmenottogetuptoolateinthemorning.15.Isawhimentertheroom.Isawhimcomingtowardsme.16.Myteachermademedoalotofhomework.Mymotherjustletmeplay.17.HeransofastthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.18.Thebookistoodifficulttoread.19.Heisnotonlymyteacher,butalsomyfriend.20.IpreferChinesetoEnglish.21.BothheandIaremiddleschoolstudents.22.NeitherhenorIamateacher./NeitherInorheisateacher.23.Ihavetwobooks.Youcanchooseeitherthisoneorthatone.24.Hedidn’tcamebackuntil10o’clock.25.I’mafraidofdogs./I’mafraidtogooutaloneatnight.26.It’simportantforustolearnEnglish.27.Idon’tthinkyouareright.28.Whenmymothercameback,Istoppedtodomyhomework./Istoppedplaying.29.Give/bring/show/tell,lend,meabook.30.Ispent20yuanonbookslastmonth./Ispenttwohoursindoingmyhomework./Ispenttwohoursonmyhomework.\n31.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying“It’sstrange”?32.Ilikeswimming./Iliketogoswimmingthisafternoon.33.Whataboutacupofcoffee?Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?34.Whynotstopandhavearest?35.It’sbettertogohomenow.36.It’stwometerslong.I’mtwelveyearsold.37.Iamasfatasyou(are)./Iamnotas/sofatasyou.38.IoftenhelpmymotherdohouseworkonSunday.IoftenhelpmymotherwithhouseworkonSunday.39.Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?/Howdoyoulikethefilm?40.HelikesEnglishverymuch.SodoI.41.Iforget(remember)tobringmybookhere./Iforget(remember)tellinghimthenews.42.Theteacherstopped/kept/preventhimfromtalkingloudlyintheclassroom.43.Iprefertogohomebybusratherthan(gohome)bybike.44.Ihavenothingtodothatmatter.45.HespeakssuchgoodEnglishthatIthinkheisanAmerican.46.I’mproudofmyclass.47.Iamabletoswimacrosstheriver.由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．lookat…看…，looklike…看上去像……，lookafter…照料…2．listento…听……3．welcometo…欢迎到……4．sayhelloto…向……问好5．speakto…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．puton穿上2．takeoff脱下3．writedown记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。B．动词（vi）+副词。1．comeon赶快2．getup起床3．gohome回家4．comein进来5．sitdown坐下6．standup起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.closethedoor2.1ookthesame3.gotowork/class4.beill5.havealook/seat6.havesupper7.1ookyoung8.goshopping9.watchTV/games10.playgames\n[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。2．in+Row/Team/Class/Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．inthemorning/afternoon/evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．inthedesk/pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5．inthetree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；onthetree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。6．inthewall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；onthewall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。7．atwork（在工作）/atschool（上学）/athome（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at+时刻表示钟点。9．likethis/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。10．of短语表示所属关系。11．behind/beside/near/under+名词等，表示方位、处所。12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：onduty,afterbreakfast,atnight,atthedoor,inthemiddle,inthesky,onone’sbike等。[重点句型大回放]1．Ithink…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用Idon’tthink…，2．givesth.tosb./givesb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用giveit/themtosb.3．takesb./sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。4．One…,theother…/Oneis…andoneis…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。5．Letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’tletsb，dosth.，或Letsb.notdosth.另外，Let’s与Letus的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6．helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．Whatabout…？/Howabout…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。8．It’stimetodo…/It’stimeforsth.意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。9．liketodosth./likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．asksb.(not)todosth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中asksb.后应接动词不定式，11．showsb.sth./showsth.todo.\n意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。12．introducesb.tosb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introducetosb.则是“向某人作介绍”。重要词组动词相同1．takein吸收takepartin参加takeplace发生takeout拿走takeoff脱下2．gooff响起goout熄灭goover复习gowrong出错goon继续goup走上前去3．lookup查寻；抬头看lookfor寻找lookout注意；留神lookat看着4．putoff延期putup举起；挂起putout扑灭puton穿putdown放下5．givein屈服giveout分发giveoff散发giveup放弃6．setup建立setout/off出发7．getup起来getoff下车geton上车getalong/on(with)进展；相处getin进入；收集getto到达getback返回8．turninto变成turnoff关掉turndown调低turnon打开9．thinkof想到thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑介词相同10．comeout出版turnout被证明是startout开花giveout分发makeout辨认出takeout取出setout出发workout做出pickout挑选出putout扑灭sellout售完letout放出lookout注意；留神pointout指出11．turndown调低writedown写下cutdown砍下pulldown推倒12．showoff炫耀gooff响起putoff延期giveoff散发takeoff脱下setoff出发getoff下车turnoff关掉falloff跌落keepoff阻挡13．keenon热衷于relyon依靠dependon依靠callon拜访geton上车holdon等一等lateron过后；后来liveon靠…维生operateon给…动手术14．checkin办理登机fillin填handin上交joinin参加getin进入；收集15．dealwith处理meetwith遭遇dowith处理；处置16．goup走上前去growup长大putup举起；挂起giveup放弃getup起床holdup举起setup建立takeup开始从事wakeup叫醒初中英语重要句型assoonasas…as…as…aspossibleasksb.forsth.ask/tellsb.(how)todosth.ask/tellsb.nottodosth.beafraidofdoingsth./that…初中英语重要句型\n8.bebusydoingsth.9.befamous/late/ready/sorryfor…10.begladthat…11.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sthtosb.12.buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth.初中英语重要句型13.either…or…14.enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/goondoingsth.15.findit+adj.todosth.16.get+比较级17.getreadyfor/getsth.ready18.hadbetter(not)dosth.初中英语重要句型19.helpsb.(to)do/helpsb.with…20.Idon'tthinkthat…21.Iwouldliketo/Wouldyouliketo..22.isoneofthe+最高级+名词复数23.Itis+adj.forsb.todosth.24.Itisagoodideatodosth.assoonas尽快as…as…和...一样as…aspossible尽可能asksb.forsth.问某人获得某物ask/tellsb.(how)todosth.告诉某人如何做ask/tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做什么事beafraidofdoingsth./that…害怕做某事初中英语重要句型8.bebusydoingsth.忙于某事9.befamous/late/ready/sorryfor…因什么而出名/迟到/准备好/抱歉10.begladthat…为某事高兴11.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sthtosb.买/给/展示/带/借/送/传/告诉某物给某人either…or…或者...或者14.enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/goondoingsth.15.findit+adj.todosth.16.get+比较级17.getreadyfor/getsth.ready18.hadbetter(not)dosth.