初中英语_连系动词 18页

初中英语\n连系动词\n(linkv.)是一种本身有一定的意义，但不能独立做句子谓语的动词，需要在它的后面加上表语一起构成"系表结构"。最常见的系动词是be，但有些感官动词和有些表示变化的动词也可作连系动词。其用法特点如下：一、be用作连系动词，后常加形容词、数词、副词、名词、介词短语等作表语。例如：Sheisbeautiful.Hewasthirteenlastyear.Isyourmotherin?No,she'sout.Myfatherisadoctor.Thebagisn'tonthedesk.It'sinthedesk.连系动词\nTheschoollookssobeautiful.学校看起来很美。Theplansoundsnice.这个计划听起来不错。Themeatsmellsterrible.这肉闻起来很难闻。Themilktastessour.牛奶酸了。Shefeelsalittlenervous.她感到有点紧张。二、常见感官动词用作连系动词及常与其搭配的形容词。例如：\nHisfaceisturningred.他的脸变红了。Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger.Whensummercomes,itisgettinghotterandhotter.四、表示感觉和表示变化的连系动词的否定、疑问以及时态变化的形式均类似于行为动词。例如：Theydon'tlookwell.Themusicsoundsnice,doesn'tit?Didhefeelexcitedatthenews?Beijingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.Shealwaysseemssad,doesn'tshe?三、表示变化的连系动词及常与其搭配的形容词。例如：\n，这类连系动词包括remain(仍然是),keep(保持不变),stay(维持)等。例如：Ihopeyouwillalwaysremainsoyoung.我希望你始终保持这样年轻。Theyremaingoodfriendseventhoughtheyentereddifferenthighschools.尽管他们上了不同的高中，他们依然是好朋友。Iwishthosechildrenwouldkeepquiet.我希望那些孩子们保持安静。Wewillkeepintouchwithyou.我们会跟你保持联系的。Theshopstaysopentillteno’clockintheevening.商店一直营业到晚上10点。Youmuststayawayfromthoseroughboys.不要接近那些粗野的孩子。五、表示保持的系动词\n一、选择1.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.A.is,likeB.is,likesC.are,likesD.are,like2.A:Howmanydays____thereinaweek?B:There____seven.A.is,isB.are,areC.is,areD.are,is3.I____tiredlastnight.A.becameB.feltC.lookedD.am4.Herface____palewhensheheardthebadnews.A.gotB.isC.turnedD.was5.You____pale.What'swrongwithyou?A.TurnB.seemC.lookD.become6.Theboy____illtoday.A.areB.isC.beD.am7.Which____bigger,thesunorthemoon?A.AreB.isC.beD.×\n8.NeithershenorI____adoctor.A.amnotB.amC.areD.is9.I____aworkernextyear.A.amB.willbeC.beD.will10.Hervoice____likemymother's.A.soundsB.soundC.looksD.look11.Itoftenrainsandthecrops____fast.A.getB.turnC.growD.become12.A:Howareyou____now?B:Muchbetter,thankyou.A.gettingB.feelingC.makingD.turning13.Theteacher'ssmilemademe____better.A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt14.MyEnglishteacher____.A.alllookyoungB.looksyoungC.lookyoungD.alllooksyoung\n15.I____busynow,butI____freenextweek.A.am,amB.am,willC.am,willbeD.being,willbe16.I____atthisschoolforabouttwomonths.A.amB.willbeC.havebeenD.was17.Mybrother____intheLeagueforaboutfiveyears.A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.is18.Cometomyofficeifyou____freetomorrow.A.areB.willbeC.wasD.is19.Ifwater____heated,itwillbe____intovapour(蒸气).A.was,turnedB.is,turnedC.is.GetD.was,got20.Ifyoudon'ttakebackwhatyoujustsaid,Mother____angry.A.isB.willbeC.getD.feels21.Neitherofus____adoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.were\n22.He____afamouswriter.A.turnsB.becomeC.hasbecomeD.hasturned23.Thegirl'sface____red.A.turnedB.gotC.feelD.look24.He____veryglad.A.lookedB.turnedC.feelD.looks25.Theflowers____fragrant.A.getB.smellsC.smellD.feels26.Thetable____verysmooth.A.lookB.turnC.feelsD.smell27.Jack____youngerthanTom.A.lookB.feelC.feelsD.looks28.Shelooks____.A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.thatsheishappy\n二、点击中考①Thestorysounds_________________. A.truly B.astrue  C.beingtrue  D.true②Thoseorangestaste__________. A.good   B.well   C.tobegood  D.tobewell③---Areyoufeeling___________? ---Yes,I’mfinenow.A.any well     B.anybetterC.quite good    D.quitebetter④----CanIjointheclub,Dad. ----Youcanwhenyou_________abitolder.A.get   B.will get  C.getsD.willhavegot\n⑤---Doyoulikethematerial?  ----Yes,it_______verysoft. A.isfeeling  B.felt   C.feels  D.isfelt⑥IlovetogototheseasideonSummer.It_____goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea. A.does   B.feels   C.gets  D.makes⑦Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_______bythehour. A.pay   B.paying  C.paid  D.topay⑧Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_____forseveraldays. A.bestayed  B.stay  C.bestaying  D.havestayed\n三、填空用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空:1.You____veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions_________easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he_________verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother_________astudentlastyear.5.Whenwe____up,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.6.Theflowers______verysweet.7.Herface______red.8.Jack____veryhappy.9.Themooncake______good.10.Themeat______bad.lookseemedfeltbecamegrowsmellturnedlookstasteswent\n系动词的区别主要从两个方面作比较，一是其意义，二是其结构。1）get,become,go,turn,grow“变成”；get： “变得”口语。后接形容词、现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式作表语，但不能与名词直接连用。become：“变成，成为（好坏情况均可）。”后接形容词、名词、过去分词作表语，不能与不定式连用。go： “变成（某种由好到坏的情况）”，后接形容词、过去分词、名词作表语。turn：“转变成”强调与原来不同的、新的变化，如变质、变色等。后接形容词、不带冠词的名词作表语，后不接不定式。grow：“逐渐变得……”，强调其变化过程。后接形容词、分词、不定式，不可直接跟名词。几组易混系动词的区别\n2）look,seem,appear“好像”   ①三者作系动词时在意义上的区别：look：“好像，看起来”，一般用于非正式场合，侧重指从本身外表特征上由视觉得到的印象。seem：“似乎，好像”，指说话人内心的估计与判断，有一定依据，接近于实际情况。appear：“显得，好像”，常用于正式文体中，指某事物或人给他人的表面印象，有时含有实质上并非如此之意。例如：Helookslikehisfather. (指其长相看起来相像)Heseemslikehisfather. (指说话人从个性方面得到的判断)Heappearslikehisfather.(指他的外貌、衣着给他人的印象)\n四、选用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Please_______thestone.It______likeafish. (look,lookat)2. He________tired.Ithinkhemust________hungry.(go,become,see,look)3. Theweather_______colderandtheleaves________yellow.(go,get,turn)4. Thiskindoffruit________good,soitmust_______delicious.(smell,taste,look)5. Theclockisfiveminutesfast.It________tobewrong.(look,appear,seem)6. Pleasetellthosechildren_______quiet. (become,keep,stay)7. Youridea________agoodone. (listen,sound,hear)8. Ourlife________betterandbetterandwe______veryhappy.(feel,go,get)lookatlookslooksgogetsturnsmellstasteappearstokeepsoundisgettingfeel\n祝大家学习愉快！\n知识回顾KnowledgeReview祝您成功！