初中英语重点短语 30页

初中英语重点短语50条\n1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落\n2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来\nsendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事\n4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上\n6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善长\nlaughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午.attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初\nattheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment//now现在atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不善长7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益\nbebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称TVisshortfor“television”8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快\ncomeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点,comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪\nspeakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说hearfromsb.收到某人的来信ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为至bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候\nonebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去12.do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物\ndothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车\n14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.ringsb.upgivesb.acallphonesb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.\n15.either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)\n17.goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走,godown下降,goforawalk散步,goover复习,goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影,gowell进展顺利,gooffto动身前往,goout外出,\ngotowork去上班,goup上升,wantago想试一试18.thinkabout考虑thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?\n19.borrow…from…从…借….lend…to…把…借给…fromdoortodoor挨家挨户,fromtimetotime时时,fromnowon从今以后,fromthenon从那以后,bedifferentfrom与…不同,learn…from…向…学习20.getdressed穿衣,getinto进入,get/belost丢失,\ngetoff/on下/上车,getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好,getoutof从…出来,getreadyfor+n.为…做准备,getreadytodosth.准备做某事,get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡,beasleep睡着getwarm变暧,getwell康复,getachance有机会、得到机会\n21.lookfor寻找,waitfor等候,lookafter=takecareof照看,looklike看起来像,lookover检查,复习,lookout小心,从里向外看,lookthesame看起来一样,lookup向上看,查单词,lookaround环视lookforwardto期望,lookthrough温习,检查\n22.setoff出发、动身,putoff推迟,keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物),turnoff关,jumpoff跳离,takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23.halfakilo半千克,halfanhour半小时,inhalf分成两半,halfoftheday半天\n24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操,domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼,anexercisebook练习本25.takepartin参加,handin上交,inhospital住院,insurprise吃惊地,inthesun在阳光下,introuble处于困境,inaminute/moment马上\n26.leavefor…动身去某地27feedon以…为主食,liveon继续活着,baseon以…为根据,carryon坚持、继续下去,andsoon等等,ontheotherhand另一方面,onfoot步行28.befamousfor以..著名,beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋,\nbeinterestedin对…感兴趣,beborn出生,bebusywithsth.—bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对..感到惊讶29.moveaway移开,moveto(搬)移到30.searchtheInternet上网31.makesure确信,makeadialogue编对话,makeamistake犯错误bymistake由于疏忽\nmakeanoise吵闹,makefaces做鬼脸,makefriends(with)和..交朋友,makeroomfor给..让地方,maketea沏茶,makemoney赚钱,makeadecision作出决定32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事,beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事33.leavesth+介词短语　“把……忘记在某处”\n34.forgettodosth.忘记做某事,encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事,allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事35.hearsb.todo(doing)sth.听见某人做某事36.helpsb.(to)dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事,withone’shelp在某人的帮助下,withpleasure乐意\n37.thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假38.stepinto走进,pourinto倒入…39.inthefirst第一,forthefirsttime第一次,atfirst起初,afirstlanguage母语,firstofall首先40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条,give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信\n41.takephotos/pictures照像,takeaway拿走,takeout取出workout算出takecare当心,takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温,takeone’stime别着急,takeawalk散步,takeplace发生\n42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学,learnbyheart背熟43.ayearandahalfoneandahalfyears一年半44.haveatry尝试,努力,tryout尝试、试验,findout/about找出,查明,haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心,havea(bad)cold(重)感冒,haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛,\nhavesports进行体育活动,havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关,havenoidea不知道,have(one’s)medicine服药45.offersbsth.给某人提供某物46.winfirstprize获一等奖47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界48.allkindsof各种各样的49.neither…nor既不…也不….50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且,both…and……和…都