初中英语从句小结 15页

　　从句的共同特点　　从句是指在一个句子中充当一个成分的句子，充当什么成分就叫什么从句，如：充当宾语就叫宾语从句，充当定语成分就叫定语从句。　　从以上定义中我们可以得出关于从句的一个最大特点：从句是句子。　　从句的共同特点：1.从句都有自己的连接词2.从句都是陈述语序(陈述语序就是主语在前，谓语在后，如：Heisateacher主语He在谓语is之前，因此是陈述语序，而Isheateacher?主语He在谓语is之后，因此不是陈述语序。)　　1.宾语从句　　宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子，如：Hesaidthathewantedtobeateacherwhenhegrewup.　　宾语从句的特点：①宾语从句有自己的连接词②宾语从句用陈述语序③宾语从句的时态　　①宾语从句的连接词：宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑问词。　　②宾语从句的语序;A.宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前，谓语在后),如：Iwanttoknowifhecancometomorrow　　B.当连接词本身又是宾语从句的主语时，后面直接加谓语动词，如：Sheaskedmewhohadhelpedhim.　　③宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀就可以了“主现则从任，主过则从过，客观真理一般现”　　A.主现则从任：主句如果是一般现在时，则从句根据时间状语需要从八种时态中任选一种，如：　　1.HetellsmehelikesEnglishverymuch(一般现在时)　　B.主过则从过：主句如果是一般过去时，则从句根据时间状语需要从四种带“过”字的时态中任　　选一种，带“过”字的时态分别是如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。　　如：Hetoldmethathelikedplayingfootball(一般过去时)　　C.客观真理一般现:客观真理永远用一般现在时。　　如：1.Hesaysthemoongoesaroundtheearth.　　2.状语从句　　2.1时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。　　时间状语的连接词：when(当…时候)while(当…时候)as(当…时候)after(在…以后)before(在…以前)assoonas(一…就)since(自从…到现在)till/until(直到…才)bythetime(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。　　举例：when当…的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。)　　Mozartstartedwritingmusicwhenhewasfouryearsold.　　2.2原因状语从句：在一个句子中作原因语的句子。　　连接词：由连词because,since,as引导,也可由for,nowthat等词引导。　　举例：Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.　　2.3条件状语从句　　连接词：if如果,unless(=ifnot)除非。(让步)　　举例：Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillgohiking.　　2.4目的、结果状语从句　　目的状语从句是指在一个句子中充当目的状语的句子。\n　　结果状语从句是指在一个句子中充当结果状语的句子　　目的状语从句连接词sothat,so…that,inorderthat引导。　　结果状语从句连接词so…that,such…that,somuch/many…that引导。　　举例：so…that如此…以至于　　Thescientist’sreportwassoinstructivethatwewereallveryexcited.　　2.5让步状语从句　　让步状语从句是指在句子中作让步的状语的句子　　连接词：though,although.，whether…ornot举例：Althoughheisrich,yetheisnothappy.宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由下列词引导，1.由that引导（that在口语中可省略）Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.Shesaid(that)shewouldleaveamessageonhisdesk.HewasafraidthathewouldforgethisChinese.2.接连接代词或连接副词引导.(what.who.which.whose /where,when,how……).Doyouknowwhattimethetrainleaves?Canyoutellmewhichclassyouarein?Iwantedtoknowwhereweshouldshowourtickets.3. whether或if引导Lilywantedtoknowifitwouldrainthenextday.SheaskediftheywouldgototheparkthisSunday.*在选择疑问句中，或与ornot连用时，必须用whether而不能用if。  变宾语从句需要注意以下几点：a．时态变化：主句是一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态                 主句是过去时，从句必须是过去时态的一种                 主句是将来时，从句必须是一般现在时。  B．人称变化：不常用如：Heaskedme.“Areyouateacher？”                          HeaskedmeifIwasateacher。  C．语序变化：WhereisMike？Doyouknow？               DoyouknowwhereMikeis？Practise：1．Hesaid.Theboyisacleverboy.2．Heissure.Histeamcanbeatthem3．Hewasafraid.Itwillbewindytomorrow.4．Hesaid.Thelostbookwasfounded.5．Hehopes ….Hewillbeabletopasstheexam.6．Heasked…..When will thebusarrive？7．Motheraskedherson….Whosepenareyouusing?8．Thechildrensaid….. Weenjoyourselvesverymuch.9．Theboyaskedme…..Haveyouheardanynoisefromoutside?10.Doyouknow….Whichwaymustwetaketo?11.Idon’tknow…..Whyishelateforthemeeting?12.Doyouremember…Whendidhedie?13.Nobodyknows…Whenwillhecome\nback?14.Doyouknow…Whataretheylookingfor?15.Heaskedme…Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?16.Fatheraskedme…Whatiswrongwithyou?17.Ididn’tknow…Heisgoingtohaveaboy.18.Theyneverasked…Willitbeaboyoragirl?19.Hedidn’tknow…populationisabigproblem.20.Ithought…Hewillcomebacksoon.21.Heaskedme…WhichTVprogrammewillyouwatch?22.Idon’tknow…Willitgrowfast?23.Lilyasked…Canthemanhelpthem24.Motherasked  Dotheyhaveacheaperone?25.SheaskedLucy…Doyouneedsomemoretea?26.Theteacheraskedus…Doyouhaveanyquestions?27.Heasked…WhatdidLucysay?28.Shedidn’tknow… Whowasintheroom?29.Theywantedknow…Whatisinthestockings?30.Heasked…  Whatishispresent?31.Heasked…DidJimhaveagoodjourneyhome?32.Hewantedtoknow…WasitwarminMoscow?33.Heasked…WhereisJack?34.Hewantedtoknow…Whathashappened?35.Heasked…Isanybodyhurt?时间状语从句：常用下列词语when、after、before、assoonas、(not)until、since关于主、从句的时态关系与宾语从句一致1.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenhecamein.2.IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgetthere.3.Iwillfinishthecookingbeforemymothercomesback.4.Ididn`tgotobeduntilmymotherreturnedhome条件状语从句：1.Wewon`tgototheparkifitrainstomorrow.2.Ifyouhavelostthebook ,youmustpayforit.原因状语从句：常用下列词语 because,for,as,so1.IamlatebecauseImissedthetrain.2.Hewaslazysohedidn`tpasstheexam.综合练习：用适当的词填空1.Youcannotgototheclassroom_____theyarehavingalesson.2.______theyarrivedatthetheatre,theplayhadalreadybegun.3.TomspeaksEnglish____well____anEnglishman.4._______Iwaswalkinginthepark,ImetTom5._______Ihaddonemyhomework,Iwenthome.6.______shegothome,shebegantowashherclothes.7.Tom`smotherhadbeenateacher_____shewastwenty.8.Iwaited______hehadfinishedhiswork.9.Youwillstudy_______youstudyhard.10.______hehastime,hewillcomeandseeusinChangchun\n.11.Idon`tlikewinterthere____itisverycold.　　3.nomatter从句　　结构："nomatter+特殊疑问词疑问词+陈述语序"或"特殊疑问词+后缀ever+陈述语序"　　如：Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.　　注意：nomatter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。　　4.定语从句　　定语是指在句子中用来修饰名词、代词的成分　　如：Iwillgivemyteacherabunchofbeautifulflower.(中beautiful就是定语)　　定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后　　如：IhavemetthedoctorwhoisintheNo.1hospital.　　定语从句的连接词：　　连接代词：who、which、whom、whose、that　　连接副词：when、where、why　　5.名词性从句　　在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任　　主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分　　别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。　　引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：　　连接词：that,whether,if(不充当从句的任何成分)　　连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which　　连接副词：when,where,how,why如：Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.\n初一英语语法总结初一英语语法虽然是从简单的一些日常用语出发的，但语法中常会有一些知识点看起来很细小，容易被忽视，但这些知识点掌握不熟练，往往会造成一些语法应用上的错误。因此在学习初一英语语法时，要认真、细心，不要觉得一些地方不重要而得过且过。下面从几个方面，总结出了初一英语语法，如果要复习英语句法的同学，可以参考一下，一、初一英语语法——词法1、名词A）、名词的数我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下：一）在后面加s。如：fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas二）x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如：boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如：baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways四）以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios,photos,但如是辅音加o的加es：如:tomatoes西红柿,potatoes马铃薯五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察,class班，同学,family家，家庭成员九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：actionmovie-actionmovies,penpal-penpals;但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：mandoctor-mendoctors,womanteacher-womenteachers十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文,work工作works作品，工厂,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光线lights灯,people人peoples民族,time时间times时代,次数,chicken鸡肉chickens小鸡十一）单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或’s。如：Is(I’s),Ks(K’s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs,VCDs,SARs十二）特殊形式的有：child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-EnglishmenB）名词的格当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下：一）单数在后面加’s。如：brother’s,Mike’s,teacher’s二）复数以s结尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teachers’Day教师节,classmates’;Children’sDay六一节,Women’sDay三八节三）由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个’\ns，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：MikeandBen’sroom迈克和本的房间（共住一间），Mike’sandBen’srooms迈克和本的房间（各自的房间）2、代词项目人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容词名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数sheherherhersherselfhehimhishishimselfitititsitsthisthatitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthesethosethemselves3、动词A）第三人称单数当动词是第三人称单数时，动词应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下：一）一般在词后加s。如：comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains二）在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如：watches,washes,wishes,finishes三）1）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries2）以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys四）以o结尾加es。如：does,goes五）特殊的有：are-is,have-hasB）现在分词当我们说某人正在做什么事时，动词要使用分词形式，不能用原形，构成如下：一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing二）以不发音e的结尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having三）以重读闭音节结尾且一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母（注意除开字母组合如show–showing,draw-drawing）要双写最后的辅音字母再加ing。如：put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning四）以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing。如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于4、形容词的级我们在对两个或以上的人或物进行对比时，则要使用比较或最高级形式。构成如下：一）一般在词后加er或est(如果是以e结尾则直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest,shorter–shortest,taller–tallest,longer–longest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest二）以重读闭音节结尾且1个元音字母＋1个辅音字母(字母组合除外，如few-fewerfewest)结尾的双写结尾的辅音再加er/est。如：big-biggerbiggest,red-redderreddest,hot-hotterhottest三）以辅音字母＋y结尾的变y为i加er/est。如：happy-happierhappiest,sorry-sorriersorriest,friendly-friendlierfriendliest(morefriendlymostfriendly),busy-busierbusiest,\neasy-easiereasiest四）特殊情况：(两好多坏，一少老远)good/well-betterbestmany/much-moremostbad/ill–worseworstlittle-lessleastold-older/elderoldest/eldestfar-farther/furtherfarthest/furthest5、数词(基变序，有规则；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y结尾，变为i,eth跟上去。)first,second,third;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;seventh,tenth,thirteenth,hundredth;twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth二、初一英语语法——句式1.陈述句肯定陈述句a)Thisisabook.(be动词)b)Helooksveryyoung.(连系动词)c)Iwantasweatlikethis.(实义动词)d)Icanbringsomethingstoschool.(情态动词)e)There’sacomputeronmydesk.(Therebe结构)否定陈述句a)Thesearen’ttheirbooks.b)Theydon’tlooknice.c)Katedoesn’tgotoNo.4MiddleSchool.d)Katecan’tfindherdoll.e)Thereisn’tacathere.(=There’snocathere.)2.祈使句肯定祈使句a)Pleasegoandasktheman.b)Let’slearnEnglish!c)Comein,please.否定祈使句a)Don’tbelate.b)Don’thurry.3.疑问句1)一般疑问句a)IsJimastudent?b)CanIhelpyou?c)Doesshelikesalad?d)DotheywatchTV?e)Isshereading?肯定回答:a)Yes,heis.b)Yes,youcan.c)Yes,shedoes.d)Yes,theydo.e)Yes,sheis.否定回答:a)No,heisn’t.b)No,youcan’t.c)No,shedoesn’t.d)No,theydon’t.e)No,sheisn’\nt.2)选择疑问句Isthetablebigorsmall?回答It’sbig./It’ssmall.3)特殊疑问句①问年龄HowoldisLucy?Sheistwelve.②问种类Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.③问身体状况Howisyouruncle?Heiswell/fine.④问方式Howdo/canyouspellit?L-doubleO-K.Howdowecontactyou?Mye-mailaddressiscindyjones@163.com.⑤问原因Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?⑥问时间What’sthetime?(=Whattimeisit?)It’saquartertotena.m..Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?Atfiveo’clock.Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoat7:00.⑦问地方Where’smybackpack?It’sunderthetable.⑧问颜色Whatcolorarethey?Theyarelightblue.What’syourfavouritecolor?It’sblack.⑨问人物Who’sthat?It’smysister.Whoistheboyinblue?Mybrother.Whoisn’tatschool?PeterandEmma.WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto?⑩问东西What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?It’sapencilcase.Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?Icanseesomebroccoli,strawberriesandhamburgers.11问姓名What’syouraunt’sname?HernameisHelen./She’sHelen.What’syourfirstname?Myfirstname’\nsBen.What’syourfamilyname?Myfamilyname’sSmith.12问哪一个Whichdoyoulike?Ilikeoneinthebox.13问字母Whatletterisit?It’sbigD/smallf.14问价格Howmucharethesepants?They’re15dollars.15问电话号码What’syourphonenumber?It’s576-8349.16问谓语(动作)What’shedoing?He’swatchingTV.17问职业(身份)Whatdoyoudo?I’mateacher.What’syourfather?He’sadoctor.三、初一英语语法——时态1、一般现在时表示普遍、经常性的或长期性的动作时使用一般现在时，它有：Be动词：She’saworker.Issheaworker?Sheisn’taworker.情态动词：Icanplaythepiano.Canyouplaythepiano?Ican’tplaythepiano.行为动词：Theywanttoeatsometomatoes.Dotheywanttoeatanytomatoes?Theydon’twanttoeatanytomatoes.Ginahasanicewatch.DoesGinahaveanicewatch?Ginadoesn’thaveawatch.2、现在进行时表示动词在此时正在发生或进行就使用进行时态，结构为sbbev-ingsth+其它.I’mplayingbaseball.Areyouplayingbaseball?I’mnotplayingbaseball.Nancyiswritingaletter.IsNancywritingaletter?Nancyisn’twritingaletter.They’relisteningtothepopmusic.Aretheylisteningthepopmusic?Theyaren’tlisteningtothepopmusic.\n动词的时态:初中英语的动词时态主要有五种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时.1.一般现时的用法：主要由动词原形表示，但在第三人称单数时要在词尾加-s。否定句和疑问句要用助动词do,does.A.经常性或习惯性的动作。如Thetreesgetgreeninspring.。B现在特征或状态。如TheChangjiangRiveristhelongestinourcountry.Hedoesn`tworkinthefactory.C.普遍真理。如Thesunrisesintheeast.Fiveandtwoinseven.2现在进行时：现在进行时是由助动词be的人称形式加现在分词构成。  主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。如： Wherearetheyswimming? Theyareswimmingintheriver. 有些动词的现在进行时表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。这些动词是：go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,worksleep,stay,play,do,have,wear….. Sheiscomingtoseemetomorrow.3．一般将来时：主要表示将要发生的动作或情况。 由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成。/ begoingto加动词原形构成Itwon’traintonight.  Ishallmeetyouatthestation.Heisgoingtohaveaswimtomorrow.4.一般过去时：由动词的过去式表示。表示在过去某个时刻发生的动作或情况。包括过去习惯性动作。如；Didyouknockatthedoorjustnow?/ Hefinishedreadingthebookyesterday.5.现在完成时：由have的人称形式加过去分词构成A到现在为止已经完成的动作。如：IhavelentmybooktoAnn.我把书借给了安。Hehasneverseenarealtiger.他从来没有见过真老虎。B、从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态。如：Shehaslivedheresince1991.从一九九一年起她就住在这里。时态常用的时间副词一般现在时every(year,otherday,twodays,week,month…),often,always,usually,sometimes,inthemorning,insummer,onSunday一般过去时lastweek,justnow,yesterday,yeaterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday,then,atthatmoment,(afewdays)ago,一般将来时tomorrow,nextmonth,intwodays, 现在进行时now现在完成时since,for（oneyear….）,just,already,yet,inthelastfiveyears,…before.sofar被动语态：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。Be有人称，数量和时态变化。一般现在时：be(isamare)+及物动词的过去分词一般过去时：be(waswere)+及物动词的过去分词情态动词的过去分词：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词用动词的适当时态填空：1.Light_________(travel)fasterthansound.He_______(get)upearlyinthemorning2.Johnusually________(go)homeonSundaymorning.3.Cats________(like)fishwhiledogs_______(like).4.Healways__________(sleep)withhiswindows\nopen.5.Onetree___________(notmake)awood. Twoandthree_______(be)five.6.I______(say)youarewrong.Everything_______(go)wellinspring.7.He_________(notwok)onSundays.He_______(take)awalkaftersupper.8.Lucy________(prefer)coffeetomilk.Lily________(hate)traveling.9.Children_______(love)toplaygames.Theboy_____(look)likehismother.10.Thesun_______(rise)intheeastand______(go)downinthewest.11.Where______you______(go)justnow?I_______(go) tothelibrary.12.He______(live)inChinalastyear,buthe________(live)inJapannow.He_________(live)there forthreemonths.He________(live)therebytheendofthisyear.13.He_______(pay)tenyuanforhisnewbookyesterday.It______(cost)himsolittle.14.What_____you_____(wear)yesterday?I_______(wear)ablueskirt.15.He______(feel)verytiredlastnight,he____(fall)asleepveryquickly.16.He______(say)he______(will)writetomeassoonashecamehome.17.He______(take)histemperaturehalfanhourago.18.We________(win)theleaguematchlastweek,we______(be)thewinners.19.She______(keep)mewaitingforanhourlastnight.She______(be)late.20.He______(find)itdifficulttogettosleep.becausehe_______(be)tooglad.21.He________(read)abookwhenI______(see)her .22.Greatchanges_______(happen)inthevillagelastyear.23.He____(drive)toShanghailastweek,he________(choose)manypresentsforhisfamily.24.Justnow,he______(mistake)meforLucy.25.What______you_____(do)now?I________(look)formypen.26.Look,they______(read)overthere，others_______(dance)underthetalltree.27.Listen,someone___________(sing)Englishsongsnextroom.28.It’sfiveo’clock.I________(do)myhomework,Mybrother __________(play)games,mymother_________(cook)supper,myfather________(mend)hiscarinthegarden.29.Tom__________(fly)kiteswithhisclassmatesonthehillnow.30.Who____________(wash)clothesoverthere?It’smymother.31.______you_______(look)foraball?Yes.Iam.32.He_______always_______(try)outhisnewideas.33.Theworldpopulation__________(grow)fasterandfaster.34.What_______Lucy_________(wear)today?She_______(wear)adarkblueskirt.35.______you_______(make)acake?No.I__________(make)dumplings.36.It________(rain)hardnow.Ifit_________(notstop),we________(notgo)tothepark.37.Thechildren________(go)theparknextweek.They________(have)agoodtimethere.38.Hewithhisfather_________(play)footballtomorrow.39.Myfriend_________(come)toseemeintwodays.40.What______you_______(do)thisSunday? Nothingmuch.______we______(go)shopping? That’sagoodidea.When______we______(meet)?41.There__________(be)afootballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.42.Jim__________(have)aswimthisevening.Afterthat,he________(do)hishomework.43.ClassThree__________(not have)anyclassesnextweek.44.I________(buy)askirtformydaughternext\nmonth.45._______you_______(start)yourhomework? Yes,butI_________(notfinish)ityet.46.What________you________(do)withthelibrarybook?I_____just_______(return)it.47.Excuseme.I________(lose)mycat._____you______(see)itanywhere?48.IfI_______(lose)thebook,Imustpayforit.49.I_______(come)togetmypanback..______you_______(finish)usingit?Notyet.50._____youever_______(milk)acow?No,never.51.Howlong_____you______(be) atthisschool?Fortwoyears.52.He________(teach)inthisschoolfortenyears.I_________(live)heresincelastyear.53.Morethantwodays________(pass)sinceweleft.54._______you______(take)hertemperature?Yes,Ihave.I_______(have)acoldforaweek.55._______you_______(sleep)well?Yes,I______(sleep)wellallnight.56．I_______never________(hear)ofthatbefore.56.Chinese_________(speak)bythelargestpeopleintheworld.57.Thisbike_______(make)inShanghai.Bananas_________(grow)inthesouthofChina.58.Metal_________(use)formakingmachines.59.Sheep_________(keep)farmersforproducingwoolandmutton.60.Thewatch_________(buy)twoyearsago.It_________(buy)fortwoyears.61.Thebike_________(use)fortenyears.It________(break)downfortwomonths.62.______you______(wear)italot?Yes.It_______(wear)fortenyears.63.Theyoungtreemust__________(tie)tothestick.64.Treesshould__________(plant)inspring.65. Silk________(produce)inSuzhou.66.Someof thethings________(show)inthemuseumnow.67.The PRC_________(found)onOctober1,1949.68.Thelostboy_______(find)yesterday.69.Thebook_________(write)  inEnglishItcan__________(read)bymanypeople.70.Oldpeopleshould___________(speak)to politely.71.Theteachershould____________(listen)tocarefully.72.She_________(surprise)atthenewsjustnow.73.She__________(see)torunintotheroombymefiveminutesago.74.Theground_________(cover)withsnowinwinter.75.Fruitshould__________(harvest)attherighttime.76.Therearetwentymoretreesto___________(plant).77.He________(mistake)forJim bytheman yesterday.78.Greatchanges_________(happen)inthevillagesince1985.79.Thecheapestpen________(choose)byhimatlast.80.Thecarmust___________(drive)slowly  byoldmen.综合练习：1.Thegirl_____(draw)acoontheblackboardwithchalknow.2.When_____ you______(lose)thebook?3.Howmanytimes______youruncle____ (be)toDalian? Twice4.Thegirlalways_______(prefer)Chinesetomaths.5.Thegirl_______(learn)tomilksincelastyear.6.–What`sthegirlcryingfor?  ---She______(cut)her\nfinger.7.Stop______.(guess). MrsHuhastoldmewhowonthehighjump.8.Thedogoften____(follow)theyoungmaneverywhere.9.Canyou_______(guess)itisn`this?0.Hurryup,oryou(catch)______thetrain.11.Rechard________(give)youacallassoonasyoucomesback.12.Thelittleboyhurthishead.He_____(need)anoperationatonce.13.Don`tworry.We_______(send)forthepolicemen.14.Myradio_______(break).Ican`tlistentoit.15.Robertlayquietlywhilethedoctors________(operate)onhim.16.Don`tworry.They_______(take)goodcareofyoursinifyougotosavethesoldiers.17.Mostpeople_______(hate)thebadweather.18.Thespy________(cover)theblankswhilethepolicemencamein.19.Don`tgotoseehim.He_________(change)hismind.20.Jim______(make)afewfriendssincehecametoChina.21.Don`tworry.Theforeignchildren_______(get)onwellonwellwiththeirclassmates.22.Who_______(wear) thesweateroutsidelastnight?23.Look.Youbrother________(fight)  withJohn.24._______thedoor______?(lock)25.Glasses_________(make)ofglass.26.Silk_______(sell)insomeshopsinthetown..27.Thefactory_________(produce)machines.28.DoyouknowtheFrenchman/Yes,I__________(know)himfortwoyears.29.Thefarmersoften_________(sell)theirvegetablesinthemarket.30.Howmanytelevisions___________(make)inthefactorylastweek?31.Athermosisusedfor_________(keep)thewaterhot.32.Canthemotorbike_________?(ride)33.Theoldwoman__________(lock)theboxwhenshegoesout.34.Don’tbeafraid .Thedogmust_________(tie)tothetree.35.Allthenewwords__________(notlook)upinthedictionaryyet.36.Howmanybabies__________(bear)intheworldeveryyear”37.Thewoman_______(have)ababythismorning.38.Theshoesinyoursize__________(sell)out.39.Jackfelloverwhilehe______(pass0thestickontothesecondrunner.40.Sorry,Ikeptyou________(wait)solong.41.Theboyisalwaysmade________(wash)hisfaceinthemorning.42.What_______(be)thepopulationintheworldbytheendofthiscentury?43.MrBrownhasstoppedsmokingsincehe________(operate)on?44.Tomsaidhe______(be)ateacherwhenhegrewup.45.Hisjacket_______(wear)out.Hewantstobuyanewone.46.Thewoman_______(seem)alwaysangry.47.Willyougotoseethefilm?Thanks,but_________(see)it?48.MissLi________(be)Washingtonforoneandahalfyears.49.Whenwillyoufinish______thebook?(write)50.I______(leave)mypeninthebedroom.Ihavetowritewitha\npencil.51.Stoptalking.Theheadmaster_________(come).52.Thebookcan________(keep)fortwoweeks.53.Aftersuppershewenton_________(do)herhomework.54.Itwasacoldnight.Anoldman_______(lie)underachairinthepark.55.Doctors_________(need)ineverypartoftheworld.56.She______(say)sheworksinanoffice.57.Hisfather________(die)fortwomonths.58.Bytheendofthismonth,Bill________(catch)upwithBruce.59.Why_______youalways______(follow)me?60.Thegirl_______(hurry)offjustnow.61.Howmuch________you_______(spend)onthenexttravel?62.MrBrown_______(come)intenminutes63.Allthechildren________(take)goodcareofintheschool.64.I________(go)withyouifyouagreewithme.65.What_______(happen)atthecornerofthestreetnow?66.Theyoungmanwasverylazy,sohe________(send)away.67.Thewoman________(nothear)fromherhusbandsincelastApril.68.Theboy wassadbecausehisteam_______(beat).69.Twooftheplayers_____(hurt)whileplayingfootball.70.Pleasegoandseeafilmwithmewhenyou______(finish)71.Howsoon_____you______(go)againtoChengdu?72.Couldyoutellmewhat_______(grow)intheSouth?73.Hislittlesister______still_____(sleep)whenhe______(get)upyesterday.74.I`llpassthemessageontoLunyassoonasI________(see)hernextweek.75.Mum_______(have)supperatsixeveryevening.76.What______this_____(call)inEnglish?77.Doyoufeellike______(walk)tothecornerwithme?78.Eachofthepupils_______anhourtofinishthepaperyesterday.(give)79.Youruncle_____underthetree,isn`the?(lie)80.Heaskedmeifit_______(rain)thenextmorning.81.You`dbetter_______(go)toseeadoctor.82.We______(learn)overtenEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.83.Theteam______(choose)yesterdayafternoon.84.Hedoesn`tletus________(draw)onthewall.85.Ilike_______(read)inbed.86.It______(get)late,Imustgohome.87.Neitherofus_______(have)muchtime.88.Itgetstoohotfor_______(climb)89.Hismother______(be)anursefornearlytenyears.90.Bequite! Thebaby______(sleep).91.Anewbridge_______(build)intheparklastyear.92.Lucy______(do)herhomework.You`dbetter_____(turn)offtheTVset.93.I_____(see)himyesterday.94.Hersister______(learn)todrawsinceshewasfour\n.95.Awoman_______(see)gointotheboy`sroom.96.I_______(call)youassoonasIgettoBeijing.97.Idon`tknowwhenshe______(return),butwhenshe_____(return).98.Ifthere______(be)nowater,there_____(be)nolivingthingsontheearth.99.I______(receive)aletteryesterday.It(write)bymybrother.He_______(stay)inHainan.He_____(be)therefornearlyayear.Inhisletter,he_____(say)he_____(return)toXuzhouthenextmonth.Ifhe_________(come)back,he______(leave).Andanewtheatre_____(build)nearourhome.It_____(finish)intwoweeks.100.MyfriendLi_______(get)awatch.He_______(have)itfortwoyears. It_____(make)inatown.He_______(buy)itinastreetmarketand ______(wear)ittoschoolalmosteveryday.Buthe________(like)it.It_______(have)often______(break)down.Hewouldlikeabetterone.Nexttimehe______(buy)onefromashop.