初中英语时态整理 9页

初中英语时态整理作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的各种形式称为时态。构成：1.一般时态a.一般现在时用动词原形，但第三人称单数后要加词是-s/es;b.一般过去时用过去式；c.一般将来时用shall或will加动词原形；d.一般过去将来时用should或would加动词原形；2.进行时态:助动词be+主要动词的现在分词（am/is/are/was/weredoing）3.完成时态：助动词have+主要动词的过去分词（have/haddone）4.完成进行时态：助动词have+been+主要动词的现在分词附表：一般时态进行时态完成时态完成进行时态现在writewritesamiswritingarehaswrittenhavehasbeenwritinghave过去wrotewaswritingwerehadwritten将来shallwritewill过去将来shouldwritewould要点、难点：J一般现在时1.第三人称单数后加s注意：以ch,sh,s,x,或o收尾的词加es;以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i再加es;2.含义：a.经常性或习惯性的动作b.现在的特征或状态c.普遍真理d.计划或时刻表3.常用时间状语：often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday,onceaweekJ现在进行时1.少量动词可以用进行时表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，如：go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay等；2.表示一个经常性的动作或状态，或是表示一种感情（如赞叹、厌烦等），或是强调暂时性。如:bealwaysdoing9\nJ一般将来时1.在时间或条件状语从句中，一般不用将来时，而用现在时代替。如：I’llletyouhavethebookwhenI’mthrough./I’llberoundtoseeyouifIhavetimetomorrow.2.表示倾向或习惯性动作。如：Oilwillfloatonwater.3.否定形式表示“不能……”“没法……”如:Thismachinewon’twork.J一般过去时1.发生的时间不是很清楚，但实际上是过去发生，应当用过去时。如：Ididn’tknowyouwereintown./Whatdidyousay?2.谈到已死的人多用过去时，但有时也可以用现在时。J过去进行时过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作；一般过去时表示一个完成的动作。J过去将来时1.表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。如：Hesaidhewouldraisethequestionatthemeeting.2.注意在间接引语中的使用。J现在完成时1.到现在为止的这一时期中发生的情况（可能是多次动作的总和，也可以表示状态和习惯性的动作）；对现状有影响的某已发生的动作。2.当有一个表示过去某时的状语（包括when）时，不能用现在完成时。3.常用词：already,yet,just,asyet,ever,never,since4.区别：havebeento&havegonetoJ现在完成进行时1.表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，可能仍在进行，也可能停了一会儿。2.可以用来强调时间的长久。如:Shehasalwaysbeenworkinglikethat.3.也可以用来强调现在以前这段时期反复发生的事情。如：She’sbeencyclyingtoworkforthelastthreeweeks.J过去完成时1.表示过去的过去：过去完成时表示的动作较另一过去的动作先发生。2.在包含when,assoonas,before,after,until,nowthat等连词的复合句中，先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。分类练习：I.用动词的一般现在时或现在进行时填空1.A.What________you__________(think)oftheidea?B.What________you__________(think)about?2.A.He__________(notlook)hisage.Ｂ.He_____________(look)forhisglasses.3.A.I____________(have)ahardtimetryingtogetthisfinished.B.I___________(have)abadcold.4.A:Let’sgoout.It_____________(notrain)now.B:It_______________(notrain)verymuchinsummer.9\n5.A.I_____________(live)somefriendsuntilIfindaflat.B:Myparents___________(live)inLondon.Theyhavelivedtherealltheirlives.II.用动词的一般过去时或过去进行时填空1.Whilewe_____________(wait)forthebus,agirl___________(run)uptous.2.I________________(telephone)afriendwhenBob____________(come)in.3.Jim_____________(jump)onthebusasit_____________(move)away.4.We___________(test)thenewmachinewhentheelectricity__________(go)off.5.She______________(notwant)tostayinbedwhentheothers____________(allwork)inthefields.6.Whilemother______________(put)Kittytobed,thedoor-bell__________(ring).7.Itwasquitelateatnight.George______________(read)andAmy___________(rest)whenthey__________(hear)aknockatthedoor.III.用动词的现在完成时或一般过去时填空1.---__________you_________(book)yourhotelroomyet?---Well,I___________(write)tothehotellastweekbutthey_______________(notanswer)yet.2.---You_________just_________(agree)togo,sowhyaren’tyougettingready?---ButI_________(notrealize)thatyou________(want)metostartatonce.1.---Ican’tfindmygloves.________you________(see)them?---Yes,you_________(leave)theminthecaryesterday.I____________(put)thembackinyourdrawer.2.---IhearthatMrJones_____________(leave).---Yes,he___________(leave)lastweek.---___________anyone___________(take)hisplace?---Ibelievethatseveralmen________________(apply)forthejobbutsofarnothing___________________(decide).IV.用动词的一般过去时和过去完成时填空1.Theheavyrain__________(stop),buttherewasstillaslightdrizzleintheair.2.I____________(cannotgo)outthatnight,forI________________(agree)totakecareofmyyoungersisterathome.3.I______________(notknow)you________________(be)sobusyinthepastfewweeks.4.Thesnowstorm______________(drop减弱)assuddenlyasit_______________(start).Thewind________________(die)downandthesun______________(come)out.5.Nobodyagreedwithhim.That_____________(be)somethinghe__________________(notpredict).9\nV.用动词的现在完成时和现在完成进行时填空1.Thechildren________________(watch)TVsincenoon.Willyoustopthem?2.They_________________(build)theroadsince1978andstill__________________(notcomplete)ityet.3.Joe__________________(read)thebookforonlyanhour,but________________(cover)overthirtypages.4.We_________________(hope)tovisitthisplaceformanyyears,butstill___________________(notget)achanceto.5.We__________________(look)foritforawholedayandstill________________(notfind)it.VI.用动词的一般过去时和过去将来时填空1.Wheneverhe__________(have)time,he______________(help)themwiththeirwork.2.I___________(think)thingsoverinmymind:What__________(be)theirreaction?____________they___________(support)theidea?3.He____________(tell)metocomeandwaitunderthetreethenextmorning.Ayoungman___________(meet)methereand________(take)metoseetheboss.4.TheteacheraskedTomwhathe_________________(begoingto,be)whenhe_____________(grow)up.5.LateatnightonNovember28DrBethune___________(get)newsthatabattle___________(begin)soon.综合练习：I.请选择正确答案1.—IsRunyangBridgeopentothepublicyet?　—Yes.It______foralmostoneandahalfmonths.　　A.hasopenedB.hasbeenopenedC.hasbeenopenD.wasopen2.—WhendidyouborrowtheEnglishstorybook?—Iborroweditlastweek.I______itforaweek　　A.haveboughtB.havekeptC.haveborrowedD.had3.WhenLiMinghurriedhome,hefoundthathismother____already____tohospital. Ahas;beensent  Bhad;sent  C.has;sent Dhad;beensent4.–When_____he_____back?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.does,come      B.arecoming   C.iscome   D.iscoming5.Wasitraininghardwhenyou_____thismorning?A.left B.leaves C.wasleaving D.wouldleave6.What______fromthreetofouryesterdayafternoon?Ahaveyoudone  Bhadyoudone Cdidyoudo Dwereyoudoing7.—I’mlookingforMrWhite.　—Hewasherejustnow.Buthe______toameetingandhewon’tbebackuntileleveno’clock.　　A.wasB.willbeC.hasgoneD.hasbeen9\n8.Since2000,Nanchanghasbecomeanewcity.Everything______.　　A.ischangedB.waschangedC.haschangedD.hadchanged9.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It____onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe10.Sheaskedhimwhetherhe_____backforlunch.A.came B.wascoming C. comeD.hadcome11.—______mydictionary?Ican’tfinditanywhere.—I______itontheshelfwhenIcamein.　　A.Didyousee,haveseenB.Haveyouseen,sawC.Didyousee,sawD.Haveyouseen,haveseen12.Bytheendof1976,manybuildings_____builtinthecity. A.havebeen B.have C.hadbeen D.willbe13.Themeeting_____whenMr.Wang_____toschool. A.hasbegun;get B.hadbegun;got C.hasbeenon;get D.hadbeenon;got14.Nobodynoticedwhatshe______atthemoment.A.willdo  B.wasdoing  C.hasdone  D.haddone15.Don’ttalkhere.Mymother_____.A.issleeping   B.aresleeping C.sleeping   D.sleep16.Mymother_____whilemyfather_____TV.A.cooked;waswatching  B.wascooking;waswatchingC.hadcooked;watched  D.cooked;watched17.—Iheardyourfather______toJapanonce.　—Yes,he______therelastyear.　　A.went,hasbeenB.hadbeen,wentC.goes，wentD.hadbeen，hasbeen18.Look!He_____theirmotherdothehousework.A.ishelping    B.arehelp    C.hashelped   D.washelping19.—Wow,whatacoolbike!Howlonghaveyou______it?—Twoweeks.　　A.boughtB.gotC.hadD.chosen20.HanMeitoldmeshe_____lunch,soshewasveryhungry. A.hashad B.hasn'thad C.havehad D.hadn'thad21.WhenIgothome,myson_____themusic.A.amlisteningto  B.listenedto  C.waslisteningto D.hasbeenlisteningto22.Thepizza______bymymother.Wouldyouliketohavesome?A.makes B.wasmaking  C.made  D.wasmade23.---_______theletter_______toBruce?---No,it’sstillonthedesk.A.Has;givenB.Will;begivenC.Was;givenD.Has;beengiven24.—Hasthematchstarted?—Started?Finished!GuoYue______.　　A.iswinningB.winsC.willwinD.haswon25.–Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer. --Oh.,I’msorryI_____dinneratmyfriend’shome.A.have B.had C.washaving D.havehad26.---Howdidtheaccidenthappen?---Youknow,it________difficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit______.A.was,wasrainingB.is,hasrainedC.is,israiningD.willbe,willrain27.Hisbrother_______fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.willleave28.Thepopsingers_________whenIgottothemusichalllastnight.Whatapity!A.haveleftB.wereleftC.hadleftD.left9\n29.Mr.Li______England.He________Londonfortwoweeks.A.hasbeento,hasbeentoB.hasgoneto,hasbeeninC.hasbeento,hasbeeninD.hasgoneto,hasbeento30.---Nicetoseeyou.I______youforalongtime.---I_______inBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.A.hadn’tseen,amB.haven’tseen,wasC.didn’tsee,willbeD.haven’tseen,shallbeII.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.Where___________you_____________(be)thesedays?2.Greatchanges_____________(take)placeinmyhometowninthepasttenyears.Manynewfactories_____________already__________(put)upandanewtheatre____________(build)soon.3.“_________you___________(buy)thedictionary?”“No,Ihaven't.WhenI_________(get)tothebookstore yesterday,allthedictionaries__________already___________(sell)out.”4.“Where____________(be)youthistimeyesterday?”“I_________(be)athome.I____________(go)overmylessonsthen.”5.WhenI_________(enter)theroom,he________(notnotice)me,forhe_________(work)atamathsproblem.6.Mr.Brown_________(make)alotoffriendssincehe_________(come)toworkinWuhantwoyearsago.7.Bytheendoflastyearthey___________(learn)morethan1000newwords.8.Mr.Green_____________(visit)allplacesofgreatinterestinChinasincehecametoChina.9.Tomsaidhe__________(study)Chinesesincethreeyearsago.10.Couldyoutellmeifyou_________(read)thestorybook?11.Hesaidthelightsintheroom__________(go)outwhenheopenedthedoor.12.They_________(talk)and_________(laugh)whentheteachercamein.13.JustnowI_________(see)hertalkingwithourteacher.14.Iwon’tgototheGreatWallbecauseI_________(be)theretwice.15.A:_________thechildren__________(return)yet? B:Yes.They__________(have)suppernow.16.Whenmyson________________(come)homefromschoolthisafternoon,he________________(go)straightfortheTVasusual.He________________(turn)itonand________________(watch)ituntildinner.He________________(love)thetalkshows.Healways________________(tell)methatthey________________(be)fullofimportantandinterestinginformation.I________________(not;know)whattodo.He________________(get)goodgradesand________________(have)alotoffriends.Maybehe________________(need)amorechallengingschool.17.A:She________________(do)itagain!B:What________________(you;talk)about?A:LittleSarahfromnextdoor________________(look)intheSmiths’windowsagain!Whatdoesshethinkshe________________(do)?B:Probablyshe________________(just;play)withsomeotherkids.9\nA:I________________(not;think)so.I________________(call)ColleenSmithand________________(tell)heraboutSarah.18.AsJimandJenniferStolpa________________(drive)throughtheNevadadesertinthewinterof1993,theirtruck________________(get)trappedinthesnowduringaterriblesnowstorm.Whennohelp________________(come)afterthreedays,they________________(decide)tostart________________(walk)andfindhelp.WhenJennifer________________(not;can)walkanylonger,sheandtheirlittlebaby________________(stay)inacavetokeepwarm.Jim________________(think)alotabouthisfamilywhilehe________________(walk)throughthesnowinsearchofhelp.19.OnJuly19,1989,twopilots________________(fly)aplanefromDenvertoChicagowhenanengine________________(catch)fire.Whentheengine________________(explode),HelenYoung________________(sleep),andothers________________(eat)lunch.Babies________________(sit)inparents’laps.LindsiWerner________________(enjoy)theflightwithhergrandmotherwhenthepilot________________(announce)theemergencylanding(紧急降落).20.A:ChiLin________________(go)foranotherinterviewtomorrow.He________________(have)twointerviewsthisweek.B:____________________________(YenPing;go)onanyinterviewyet?A:She________________(talk)tosomecompanies,butnoone________________(call)herinforaninterview.B:What______________________(you;do)aboutajob?A:I________________(fill)outaboutfiveorsixapplications(申请表),butI________________(not;hand)theminyet.I______________(think)aboutmovingtoChicago.B:YoushouldtalktoLun.He________________(decide)tomovetoChicago,andI’msurehecantellyoualotaboutthecity.21.Thisbook_______________(write)byMarkTwain.It_________(tell)ussomefunnystoriesaboutalittleboy__________(name)TomSawyer.Ifinished_______(read)thisbook2weeksago.Ilikeditalot.Atfirst,Ithoughtit________(be)achildren’sbook.But,theotherday,myfatherbegantoreaditandhe___________(notstop)untilhefinishedthelastpage.He_________(seem)toenjoyitalot.“HowIwishI___________(can,be)youngagain!”saidmyfatherwithabigsmileonhisfaceashe___________(close)thebook.22Ilikerainydays.Ilike____________(stay)athome__________(listen)totheraindropsalldaylong.Nomusicianisgreaterthanourmothernature.________(walk)or_______(dance)intheraincangivemegreatpleasure,too.Ienjoydoingallofthese,butthetroubleis:Everyoneinmyclass___________(laugh)atmeand___________(think)Iamahopelessromantic.9\n23.It’ssoquiethere.Mr.AndMrs.Smith___________(go)awayonvacationeightdaysago.Andthey____________(come)backin6days.Butthey____________(forget)tostopthenewspaperandmilk.Thenewspaper_____________(come)everydayasusualandthemailboxisfullverysoon.Thismorning,Thenewspaperboy____________(cannot)putthenewspaperinthemailboxanymore.Sohe_________(put)itinfrontofthehouse.Unluckily,it_________(become)windyshortlyafterandaheavyrain____________(follow).PoorMrandMrs.Smith,they____________(have)tocleanupthemessyyardwhentheyareback.However,themilk___________(not,be)aproblem.Theirneighbor’scat_____________(take)careofiteveryday.24.AlbertEinstein,oneofthemostfamousscientistsoftheUS,________________(bear)inGermanyin1879.Whenhe________________(be)achild,histeachers________________(notthink)he________________(be)asmartstudent.Bythetimehe________________(be)eight,they________________(decide)thathe________________(can)notlearnasfastashisclassmates.AtthattimeEinstein________________(notseem)interestedinclass,andhe________________(dislike)studyingsubjectslikeLatinandGreek.He________________(be)veryinterestedinmath,buthe________________(prefer)tosolvemathproblemsinhisownway.Histeacher________________(notfeel)he________________(have)abrightfuture.参考答案，欢迎质疑！9\n分类练习：I.用动词的一般现在时或现在进行时填空1.A.dothinkB.arethinking2.A.doesn’tlookB.islooking2.A.amhavingB.have4.A.isn’trainingB.doesn’train2.A.amlivingB.liveII.一般过去时或过去进行时1.werewaiting,ran2.wastelephoning,came3.jumped,wasmoving4.weretesting,went5.didn’twant,wereallworking6.wasputting,rang7.wasreading,wasresting,heardIII.用动词的现在完成时或一般过去时填空1.Have,booked;wrote,haven’tanswered2.haveagreed,didn’trealize,wanted3.Haveseen,left,haveput5.hasleft,left,Hastaken,haveapplied,hasbeendecidedIV.用动词的一般过去时和过去完成时填空1.hadstopped2.couldn’tgo,hadagreed3.didn’tknow,hadbeen4.dropped,hadstarted,haddied,hadcome5.was,hadn’tpredictedV.用动词的现在完成时和现在完成进行时填空1.havebeenwatching2.havebeenbuilding,haven’tcompleted3.hasbeenreading,hascovered4.havebeenhoping,haven’tgot5.havebeenlooking,haven’tfoundVI.用动词的一般过去时和过去将来时填空1.had,wouldhelp2.thought,wouldbe,Wouldsupport3.told,wouldmeet,take4.wasgoingtobe,grew5.got,wouldbegin综合练习I.1~5CBDDA6~10DCCAB11~15BCBBA16~20BBACD21~25CDDDC26~30ABCBBII.用所给动词的正确形式填空1.havebeen2.havetaken,havebeenput,willbebuilt3.Havebought,got,hadbeensold4.were,was,wasgoing5.entered,didn’tnotice,wasworking6.hasmade,came7.hadlearnt8.hasvisited9.hadstudied10.haveread11.wouldgo12.weretalking,laughing13.saw,14.havebeen15.Havereturned,arehaving16.came,went,turned,watched,loves,tells,are,don’tknow,gets,has,needs17.isdoing,areyoutalking,islooking,isdoing,isjustplaying,don’tthink,willcall,tell18.weredriving,got,hadcome,decided,towalk,couldn’t,stayed,thought,waswalking19.wereflying,caught,exploded,wassleeping,wereeating,weresitting,wasenjoying,announced20.isgoing,willhave,HasYenPinggone,hastalked,hascalled,haveyoudone,havefilled,haven’thanded,amthinking,hasdecided21.waswritten,tells,named,reading,was,didn’tstop,seemed,couldbe,closed22.staying,tolisten,Walking,dancing,laughs,thinks23.went,arecoming,haveforgotten,comes,couldn’t,put,became,followed,willhave,won’tbe,takes24.wasborn,was,didn’tthink,was,was,haddecided,could,didn’tseem,disliked,was,preferred,didn’tfeel,wouldhave9