初中英语介词讲解 11页

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  • 2022-08-12 发布

初中英语介词讲解

  • 11页
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介词 Prep●要求学生对所学过的介词作一系统归纳,按照四类表示:时间、地点、趋向和其他。(一)表示时间的介词1.at表示时间点,atsixo'clock,atnoon;on表示特定日子,如onChildren'sDay;in表示一段时间,inthemorning.注:She'llbebackinanhour.Hecamebackafteramonth.in+一段时间与动词将来时连用,表示过一段时间之后;after+一段时间用于过去时,指一段时间后。2.During表示期间的某个时期Itrainedseveraltimesduringthenight.for表示多长时间Ithasrainedfortwohours.through表示整个期间Itrainedallthroughthenight.3.till,by,before,after表示时间期限或先后I'llbeheretillseven.I'llbehomebysix.I'llbeherebeforeseven.4.from,since表示时间起点Theyhavelivedheresince1985.Ihaven'tseenherfromthenon.(二)at,in,on,under,behind,by,near,between可表示场所,into,outof,along.across,through可表示方向,with,in,by,like,from可表示手段、材料等Sheissittingbythewindow.Samgotoutoftheliftandranquicklytotheman.Wesmellwithournoses.(三)介词与动词搭配如:lookat,arrivein/atetc.介词与形容词搭配如:beinterestedin,bekindto,etc.介词与名词搭配如:atleast,bytheway注意几组介词的区别:on,above,over与below,under,among与between,across与through,about与on1.on的同义词是above,over,above是指斜上方,over指正上方,其反义词是below,under;below是指位置低于某物或在某物的下方,但不一定在某物正下方,其反义词是above;under是指在某物的正下方有垂直在下的意思,其反义词是over。2.among是指三个或三个以上之间,between是指两者之间。3.across与through都有“穿过”之意,都可指从一定范围的一边到另一边,across的含义与on有关,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的;through与in有关,表示动作是在某一物体的空间里进行的。介词讲解 介词是表示句子结构中词与词或句子成分之间关系的一种虚词。它是各地中考英语常考的一个词类,所以大家一定要掌握好介词的相关知识。现对介词的分类及用法作一简单归纳。  常用介词用法歌诀in在里面on在上,by和beside在近旁;above表示在上方,below恰好为反向。若表正上用over,under表示正下方。infrontof表在前,反义behind在后面。从里穿过用through,表面通过across。进到里面用into,落到上面用onto。from表示自何方,to和towards表朝向。小小介词用处大,反复实践掌握它。\n 一、表示时间和日期的介词   in表示年、季节、月份、周,或泛指上午、下午或晚上;on表示某一天,某一天的上午、下午或晚上;at表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点。  at表示具体的时刻。atseveno'clockathalfpasttwoon主要用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,还用于具有某种特征的一天。onMondayonAugust8th,2008onthenightofNationalDayonarainyeveningin用于世纪、年、季节、月inthe21stcentury/in2010/inspring/inJanuary固定用法inthemorning/afternoon/eveningatnoon/night/midnight 二、表示方位的介词    on意为“在……的上面”;over意为“在……(垂直)的正上方”;above意为“在……(不一定垂直)的上方”;under意为“在……(垂直的)正下方”;below意为“在……(不一定垂直)的下方”;near意为“在……附近”;nextto意为“紧挨着……”;round/around意为“在……周围”;by意为“在……旁边”;表示两者的位置关系时in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”;on表示“接壤;相邻”;to表示“相离;相隔”,两者不属同一范围,也不接壤。 介词意义例句on在……上Hisbookisonthedesk.under在……下Thefootballisunderthechair.in在……里Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.infrontof在……前Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.behind在……后Heisstandingbehindme.beside在……旁边Tomissittingbesidethewindow.三、表示延续时间的介词    by意为“在……之前;不迟于……”;for意为“历时……之久;持续……”;in意为“在……以后;在……时间内”;since意为“自从……以来;自……以后”;until用于否定句中,意为“直到……才”,其前的谓语动词多为非延续性动词,用在肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”,其前谓语动词须用延续性动词。如:他已经当老师9年了。Hehasbeenateacher________nineyears.我已经在这儿住了10年了。Ihavelivedhere________tenyearsago.\n他十分钟之后将会回来。Hewillbeback________tenminutes.知道五月,我们才会看到一些花。Wedon’tseeanyflowers________May.你必须得在这里站到太阳落下去为止。Youmuststandhere________thesunsets.我明天早晨八点前必须得到校。Imustbeatschool________eighttomorrowmorning.你能在五分钟之内干完这些工作吗?Canyoufinishyourwork_______fiveminutes? 四、表示方式的介词介词用来表交通,常把by,in,on来用;限定、复数用in/on,by要直通海陆空;骑马、骑车惯用on,小轿车前in才通。【注】1.by+交通工具,意为“乘坐……”。如: 海:beship/boat/sea 陆:bybus/car/train/bike/taxi 空:byair/plane/spaceship2.on/in+限定词+交通工具,意为“乘坐……”。如: Hegoestoworkonthebike/inhiscar.他骑自行车/开车去上班。3.onfoot为固定短语,意为“步行”。 五、表示运动方向的介词   across意为“从……表面穿过”,或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作;through意为“从……内部穿过”,past和by表示“从旁边经过或路过”。如:  Pleasebecarefulwhenyougo________thestreet.  Look!Themosquitoistryingtofly________thewindow.  Weoftengo________abakeryonourwaytoschool. 六、不用介词的情况today,yesterday,tomorrow等时间状语前;含有last,this,that,these,those,next,every,one,some,all等词的时间状语前;here,there,home,back等副词前。 介词(一)正误辨析\n1、[误]Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.[正]Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.[析]at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。2、[误]Don'tsleepatdaytime[正]Don'tsleepindaytime.[析]in要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。3、[误]WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.[正]WevisitedtheoldmanonSundayafternoon.[析]inthemorning,intheafternoon如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on,如:onacoldmorning,onthemorningofJuly14th4、[误]Hebecameawritterathistwenties[正]Hebecameawritterinhistwenties[析]这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。5、[误]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.[正]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobatsixteen.[析]在具体年岁前用at,如:attheageof12,atyourage,等等。6、[误]Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.[正]Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.[析]具体某一天要用介词on,又如:onNewYear'sDay7、[误]I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.[正]I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.[析]在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。8、[误]Ihaven'tseeyouduringthesummerholidays.[正]Ihaven'tseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.[析]during表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:Ihaven'tseeyouforalongtime.而through用来表示时间时则为"整整,全部的时间"。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。9、[误]Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.[正]Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.[析]On加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是:我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如:onhearing…一听见,onarrival一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)10、[误]Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.[正]Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.[析]atthebegining与attheend都是指某事物的开始与结束部分,均不指时间范围,而inthebeginning则是指开始一段时间。intheend=atlast是指"最终,终于"之意。11、[误]Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.[正]Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.[析]by引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点,其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完",所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态,如:I'llbetherebyfiveo'clock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻,但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词,而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式,如:Iwon'tfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.12、[误]HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.[正]HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.[正]HecametoLondontwoweeksago.[析]before一般要与完成时连用,而ago则与一般过去时连用。13、[误]IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.[正]IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.[析]since用来表达主句动作的开始时间,所以其引出的从句中应为过去时,而不能用完成时态14、[误]Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.\n[正]Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.[析]中文经常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,①after多用于过去时,如:IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围,如:afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时,一定要用介词in。15、[误]Threedaysafterhedied.[正]Afterthreedayshedied.[正]Threedayslaterhedied.[析]after与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after在时间词前,而later在时间词后。16、[误]Shehidherselfafterthetree.[正]Shehidherselfbehindthetree.[析]after多用来表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词,如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind则多用于静态事物之后。17、[误]Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.[正]Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.[析]树上长出的果实,树叶要用on,而其他外来的人、物体均要用inthetree.18、[误]ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.[正]ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.[析]在表达地理位置时有3个介词:in,on,to。in表示在某范围之内;on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.19、[误]IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.[正]IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.[析]at用来表达较小的地方,而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。20、[误]HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.[正]HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.[析]在门牌号码前要用at,并要注意它的惯用法:attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。21、[误]ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.[正]ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.[析]在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.22、[误]ThisweekendI'llstayinUncleWang's.[正]ThisweekendI'llstayatUncleWang's.[析]要注意英文的特殊表达法,如:atatailor'sshop(裁缝店)=atatailor's,atthedoctor's(去看病)atthebookseller's(在书店)atuncleWang's(在王叔叔家)23、[误]Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontoday'snewspaper?[正]Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintoday'snewspaper?[析]在报纸上的新闻要用in,而在具体某一版上,或某一页上则要用on。24、[误]TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.[正]SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.[析]这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意。要注意,有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词,如:attable(吃饭),WhenIcametoTom'shome,theywereattable.还有:atdesk(学习),atwork(工作)atschool(上学),inhospital(住医院)atchurch作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意,如:attheschool即在学校工作或办事,inthehospital即在医院工作或去看望病人。25、[误]Inmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.[正]Onmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.[析]译文为:在去车站的路上我买了份报纸,为的是消磨时光"在……的路上"应用onone'sway…。而intheway有挡道之意,如:Pleasemovethechairitisintheway。26、[误]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeinto.[正]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokein.[正]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeintotheoffice.\n[析]in是表达一个静止状态,在与break连用时其后不加介词宾语,而into则是动态介词,与break连用时要加介词宾语。27、[误]I'llleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.[正]I'llleaveBeijingforShanghai.[正]I'llleaveforShanghai.[析]leavefor是离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有:startfor动身前往某处,setoutfor,sailfor。28、[误]I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.[正]I'msorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.[析]getin,与getout是两个相反的词组。getin为上车,而getout为下车,但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲We'dbettergetin.或We'dbettergetout.还有一组词组有关上下车:geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi…)29、[误]BecarefulThetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.[正]Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.[析]over与above在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时,即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.30、[误]Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.[正]Thereisanoldstonebridgeovertheriver.[析]over还有一意为"跨越,横跨"。31、[误]TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.[正]TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.[析]在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意词,over与under也是反意词。32、[误]Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.[正]Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.[析]infrontof是在物体外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物体内部的前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.33、[误]Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.[正]Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.[析]across作为介词有两个主要意思:①横过,如:Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②对面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.34、[误]Thesunsetstowardthewest.[正]Thesunsetsinthewest.[析]towards也可用作toward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动,但不一定到达,如:Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south时,其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词,如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名词,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容词,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.35、[误]Doyouhavenootherclothesexceptthose?[正]Doyouhavenootherclothesbesidesthose?[析]beside是"在……旁边",如:Thestudentsstoodbesidetheirteachers.而besides是"除……之外,不仅……而且……,除了……以外还有……",如:IstudiedEnglishbesidesFrench,whenIwasincollege.而except则是从同一类物体中去掉某一部分,如:IcomehereeverydayexceptSunday.而exceptfor是指去掉不同种类的事物,如:Theroomiscleanexceptfortwochairs.而exceptthat则要加从句。36、[误]CanIwritetheexampaperwithink?[正]CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen?[正]CanIwritetheexampaperinink?[析]with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。37、[误]I'mearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.[正]I'mearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.[析]在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词,否则要改换相应的介词。bytaxi=inataxibytrain=inatrain\nbybicycle=onabicyclebyship=onashipbyboat=inaboatbybus=onabusbyplane=onaplanebyair空运byland陆运bysea海运onfootonhorsebackbyphonebyletterbyradiobyairmailbyhand38、[误]AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.[正]AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.[析]madeof是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种变化则要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.39、[误]ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.[正]ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.[析]关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词,其中on表示某专业用书,about则为某方面的普通读物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知识。40、[误]Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.[正]Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.[析]keytothedoor门的钥匙。相同用法还有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千万不要用of。41、[误]TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestofcollectingstamps.[正]TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestincollectingstamps.[析]haveinterestin是在某方面有兴趣。42、[误]Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.[正]Ididn'tdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.[析]beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.43、[误]Hewasgoodforskating.[正]Hewasgoodatskating.[析]begoodat为"擅长某事",而begoodforsomebody为对某人很好。44、[误]Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.[正]Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.[析]这句话应译为:你真太好了,帮助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是对某人态度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.45、[误]Myparentswereverypleasedatme.[正]Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.[正]Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.[析]bepleasedwith后加somebody,而bepleasedat后加something。46、[误]Heisagreewithme.[正]Heagreeswithme.47、[误]Heagainstsme.[正]Heisagainstme.[析]同意agree为动词,而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。48、[误]Ihaven'theardlettersfromhim.[正]Ihaven'theardfromhim.[析]hearfrom即为:从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。49、[误]Teacher.MayIcallatyouthisweekend?[正]Teacher.MayIcallonyouthisweekend?\n[析]作为"拜访"讲callat其后接地点,如:MayIcallatyourhomethisweekend?而callon其后接人。50、[误]Doyouknowthegirlonwhite?[正]Doyouknowthegirlinwhite?[析]inwhite为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有:inbed(睡觉),inhospital(住院),inahurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危险中),injoy(高兴),ingoodhealth(身体好),inlove(恋爱),introuble(困境),与之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(摆脱困境),outofdate(过时了),outoforder(出故障)51、[误]Helookedatmeatsurprise.[正]Helookedatmeinsurprise.[析]surprise的用法一般有三种。①用于句首,Toone'ssurprise,如:Tomysurprisehesucceeded.②besurprisedat,如:Iwassurprisedatthenews.③用于句尾insurprise.52、[误]Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.[正]Shedidn'tcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.[析]becauseof后接名词,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.(三)例题解析1-Thankyou___thebeautifulflowers!-Notatall.AinBonCatDfor[答案]D.[析]由于某事向某人道谢应用for。2Canyouanswerthisquestion___English?AbyBinCwithDfrom[答案]B.[析]in表示用语言、声音、或材料,如:Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.3Look___themap___China___thewall,please.Aafter,of,inBat,of,inCafter,in,onDat,of,on[答案]D.[析]lookat为"看",而onthewall为"在墙表面挂着",而inthewall则是"在墙内",如:Thereisholeinthewall.墙上有个洞。4-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon?-Hearrivedthere___theeveningofDecember6th.AatBinConDto[答案]C.[析]intheevening/afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如:onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。5Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile___ourteacher'sface.AoffBnearConDbetween[答案]C.6Thetwinsgotonwell___theirclassmates.AtoBinCwithDabout[答案]C.[析]getonwellwith与人相处很好。7-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.-Isee.I'llcome___Saturdayevening.AinBatConDfor[答案]C.8 Let'shurry,orwe'llbelate___schoolA toB atC withD for[答案]D.\n[析]belatefor,而comelateto,如:Don'tcomelatetoschool9 Theywillhaveamathstest___twodaysA forB atC inD after[答案]C.[析]三天之内应用in,而不要受中文影响用after,afterthreedays是个不定的时间范围,即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。10 Mybrotherjoinedthearmy___A 1989,MarchB inMarch,1989C March,1989D 1989,inMarch[答案]B.[析]在月份、年、前用介词in,而日子前用on。11 Hecouldn'tworkoutthemathsproblem___yourhelpA withoutB underC forD with[答案]A.[析]在某人帮助下应用with,如:WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily 而要是没有你的帮助则用withoutyourhelp12 Grannytookonelookatus___herglassesA byB throughC onD in[答案]B.[析]through为穿过……。13 Wehadourbreakfast___aquarter___sevenA /,toB in,toC at,toD on,to[答案]C.[析]具体时间点前用at,而差几分几点用to,这里应译为:我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。14.IlearnFrench___theradioeverydayA onB inC fromD at[答案]A.[析]从收音机中听到某事应用词组ontheradio。15.It'sgoodmannerstowait___lineA inB onC atD with[答案]A.[析]inline为排队。16 HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt___lastterm?A bytheendofB attheendofC totheendofD tilltheendof[答案]A.[析]bytheendof为动作的截止时间,与完成时态相配合17 Themanagerwasverysatisfied___hisworkA inB onC aboutD with[答案]D.[析]besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。18 JohnhitJack___faceA ontheB intheC onhisD inhis[答案]B.[析]英文中的某些动词其后要接人,然后加介词+the+身体部位,如:Hecaughttheboybythearm。19 Iwasborn___thenight___September15,1978A in,onB at,onC at,inD on,of[答案]D.[析]在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。\n20 It'sabadmannertolaugh___peoplewhentheyare___troubleA over,inB at,inC in,atD at,for[答案]B.[析]laughat嘲笑某人,laughover笑着谈论某人或某事,introuble陷入困境。21 Ican'tdothisworkwell___Tom'shelpA underB forC withoutD from[答案]C.22 Don'tshout___theoldwoman。 Youshouldbemorepolite___herA to,atB at,toC in,forD from,for[答案]B.[析]shoutat为"冲某人喊叫",而bepolitetosomebody为"对某人和气。"23 Wemustbestrict___ourselves___everythingA with,inB in,withC with,toD to,of[答案]A.[析]bestrictwith对某人严格要求。24 Hewenttothefootballmatch___lunchlastSundayA toB withoutC behindD between[答案]B.[析]withoutlunch未吃午饭。25 Thepeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded___1949A withB onC sinceD in[答案]D.[析]在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时,所以不能用since。26 MrBlackgottoHangzhou___afewdaysA inB afterC onD at[答案]B.[析]这句话应译为:几天之后Mr Black到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事,所以选B。27 -Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice___yourEnglishstudy?-Yes,hehasA fromB withC onD in[答案]C.[析]给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。28 Youmaydepend___him Heis___honestmanA on,aB in,anC on,anD at,the[答案]C.[析]dependon为"依靠某人或某事",而honest的首字母h不发音。29 ___myjoy,IcananswerthisquestionA WithB ToC ByD For[答案]B.[析]Toone'sjoy意为"使我高兴的是。"30 Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook___thewordinthedictionaryA forB atC upD after[答案]C.[析]lookfor寻找,lookat看,lookafter照顾,lookup查字典。31 Alittlemonkeyisplaying___atreeandtherearealotofbananas___itA on,onB in,onC on,inD in,in[答案]B.[析]树上长出的果实为onthetree 而其他外来之物要用inthetree,表达在树上。32Igotoschool___buseverymorning.A.inB.byC.onD.at\n[答案]B.[析]by后直接加交通工具,表示乘某种交通工具去某地。33Noonelikesaperson___badmanners.A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with[答案]D.[析]withbadmanners有不良习惯的人。34Thepolicemanwassurprised___thenews.A.intoB.forC.atD.outof[答案]C.[析]besurprisedat对某事吃惊。35Hehadtosellnewspapers___seven.A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof[答案]C.[析]attheageof在几岁时。36Thelittlegirlcouldn'thelp___whenshesawalargedog.A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries[答案]C.[析]couldn'thelp+动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事,或禁不住做某事。37Jackwasborn___March1st,1978.A.onB.inC.atD.of[答案]A.[析]日期,时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。38Edisonwasveryinterested___sciencewhenhewasaboy.A.toB.onC.inD.about[答案]C.[析]beinterestedinsomething对某事感兴趣。39Theteacherwasverysatisfied___heranswer.A.inB.onC.forD.with[答案]D.40Thestoryhappened___Beijing.A.inB.withC.forD.on[答案]A.

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