初中英语阅读技巧 3页

初中英语“阅读理解”解题技巧一、阅读理解是考查学生通过阅读短文而对相关信息的加工情况。解此类题必须掌握两大技巧：（一）阅读的技巧   1.阅读时不要出声，要养成快速阅读的好习惯。   2.阅读时不要逐字阅读，要养成以意群为单位阅读的好习惯。   3.学会找关键词、关键句。关键句通常位于段落的开头或结尾。   4.学会根据上下文猜测生词的词义。（二）答题的技巧   1.通读全文，了解大意。   2.带着问题，复读原文。   3.理解识别，推断归纳。   4.复核检查，确保无误。二、中考的阅读理解测试点主要分两大类： （一）以识别语篇的事实和细节为主的题目。要求学生能综合运用语言和通过上下文抓住关键词句，即抓住事实和细节。此类题大都可以在短文中直接找到答案，相对较易。 （二）以理解为主的推测判断题目。有些题目只靠抓住细节和事实是远远不够的，需要考生深入理解，进行推测，进行判断。这类题难度较大。例析一：\nBabieslovechocolate–andsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaper,andletters,forexample.Shedoesn’tlikenewspapersverymuch.Ofcourse,thepapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo,andweeatalotofthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?Scientistssay:“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Well,isthattrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatsea-plants,thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthe…Chickenseatbitsofgrassandgiveus…Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodjustlikemeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisveryfoodtoo.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay:“Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecanalsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult.”Whatisthenextthing?Perhapsitis–foodfrompaper.Scientistssay:“Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood,cheapfoodtoo;cheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.”Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.(Don’tfeedthemtoyourcat.)Oneday,soon,theywillbeonyourplate.Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast.1.Whatdoesthebestpapercomefrom? A.Vegetables.B.Food.C.Plant.D.Wood.2.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______donotcomefromplantsinsomeway. A.fewkindsoffoodB.meatandfishC.cheeseandchickensD.woodandpaper3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage? A.Allfoodcomesfromplantsinsomeway.\nB.Itwillnotbelongbeforefoodcanmadefrompaper.C.Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.D.Scientistscanmakefoodwithoutthehelpofanimals.4.Thewriterasksustokeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause______. A.theyareusefulforreadingB.theymaybeusedtofeedcats C.wecanmakefoodfromthemsoonD.wecanreadthembeforemeals5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______. A.FoodfromPlantsB.Plants,AnimalsandFood C.KeepYourBooksandLettersD.WhatCanWeMakewithOldPaper分析：此篇短文讲述人们的食物都以某种形式来自于植物，将来科学家们不久会从纸张中提取食物。1．可直接从第二段的第一句找到答案。答案：D2．推论题。关键要注意到A项中few的未加a，表示“否定”的用法，它与后面的donot构成双重否定，意为“”，符合题意。答案：A3．要抓住短文的中心内容。文章开头讲的是纸张，第三段科学家也讲到“所有食物都以某种方式来自于植物”。第四段与此题有关联的句子在第三行和第四行中。实际上作者已经给thenextthing做出了正确的判断。答案：B4．关键的句子是Oneday,soon,theywillbeonyourplate.（不久的某一天，你的旧的书籍和信件就会成为你盘中的食物。）答案：C5．与3题相关。答案：D