初中英语介词小结 4页

初中英语介词小结  1.at    atnight      在夜里    atthebusstop  在停车点，在车站   atmidnight  在半夜         atthegate  在门口   atnoon      在正午           attheend在...末端  athome      在家              atthefootof  在...脚下  atschool    在校             attheageof  在...岁时  atfirst      起初，开始        attheback    在后边  atlast      最后                   atthefront  在前边  atmost    顶多,最多        atthebeginning在开始  atleast      至少,最少          atthecrossiing  在拐弯处  atpresent    现在,目前         atthattime  在那是  atonce    立刻,马上        atthesametime同时  atall    根本                   attheheadof  在前头,排头  attimes   不时的,有时    atthatmoment  在当时 atthedoctor's  在医疗室里     atsixo'clock在六点钟lookat    看                       begoodat  擅长... laughat   嘲笑                bemadat...发狂,生气pointat   指向                 beangryat生...的气shoutat   朝...喊叫       besurprisedat对...感到吃惊throwat 朝...扔东西      arriveat   到达                   bepresentat  出席knockat  敲门,敲窗      beamazedat对...感到惊讶fireat   朝...开火    feelathome感觉在家一样,宾至如归 workhardat    在...学习好  2.ininthemorning/afternoon/evening  在早晨...   inthewall在墙上inspring/summer/autumn/winter  在春夏秋冬  inaword  总之,一句话intheeast/west/south/north    在东西南北  intheworld在世界上inthenortheast  在东北      inline  排队intheday   在白天      inthesky在空中inthemiddle  在中间      inspace  在太空inthecenter  在中心      inthesun  在阳光下in1990 在1990年    inturn  按秩序,轮流inMay   在五月      inpairs  两人一组inEnglish/Chinese    用英语/汉语intime及时,按时inred/green    穿一身红/绿infrontof  在...前面inablueshirt   穿蓝衬衫的  inthefrontof在...前面inthetopten    在排行榜前十       inthosedays  在过去  inbed     卧床                    innotime立刻,马上inhospital  住院                  inlove    恋爱introuble    处于困境中       inahurry匆匆忙忙inpublic   在公共场合            ingeneral通常,一般情况下indanger   处于危险中           incommon普普通通inAfrica    在非洲                    inbadmood  发脾气inthecity  在城市                inorder 有条理,有顺序inthreedays  三天后              ingoodhealth  身体好inaminute   马上,立刻           instyle  时尚,时髦inashortwhile      一会儿         inlife    一生中inthefield 在地里                      insilence沉默中intheopenair  在户外                intheend  最后inthepark   在公园                    inthebackrow在后排inthetree   在树上        inClassOne,GradeTwo在二年级,一班inneedof     急需                      inorderto  为了inthefuture  将来                  infuture  今后intheway   挡道,碍事           inthisway  用这种办法inone'stwenties    在...二十多岁时   inthetwentiethcentury在二十世纪infact实际上 handin 上交,缴纳                         givein  屈服,让步,上交 arrivein      到达       fillin  填空takepartin参加 beinterestedin  对...感兴趣   joinsb.in加入...行列putin    把...放入               comein     进来            bemadein   ..制造            bestrictinsth对...要求严格 liein    位于...            dowellin        ...学得好  3.ofofall   所有的...中        fullof  充满ofcourse    当然可以           hearof  听说ofthethree在三人当中      allkindsof  各种各样的acupof    一杯                kindof  有几分,稍微apairof      一双,一副          placeofinterest名胜apieceof  一条,一片,一块      talkof  谈到abottleof    一瓶              wayoflife  生活方式amapof    一张...地图        pull...outof把...拉出来aphotoof    一张...照片      beafraidof害怕bemadeof    由...构成beproudof因...而自豪alotof=lotsof  许多,很多   plentyof   许多,充沛       remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人想起anumberof    大量的,许多的    firstofall    首先  4\nthenumberof    ...的数量        oneof其中之一agroupof   一组,一群      someof...当中的一些agreatdealof  大量的          allof所有的hundredsof  数百                insteadof代替,而不是thousandsof  数千                thinkof考虑,思考millionsof  数百万              catchholdof抓住,billionsof数十亿              becauseof由于，因为takecareof  关心，照顾          ontopof在的...顶部asaresultof由于...的结果      dieof死于outofstyle    过时,不时髦    It's+形容词+ofsb某人太...What'sthepriceof...       (问价格)   What'sthepopulationof...      (问人口)  4.ononSunday  在星期天             onMay1在五月一日onthenightofApril2在四月二日的夜里onChristmasDay在圣诞节onTV  在电视上                        ontheradio在收音机上onthecomputer  在电脑上      onthetelephone在电话上onthescreen    在荧屏上  ontheChannel4在第四频道ontheInternet  在互联网上          onbusiness出差ontheleft      在左边              ontheright在右边ononehand  一方面            ontheotherhand  另一方面ontheearth  在地球上                onthemoon在月球上onweekdays    在工作日                onweekends在周末ontheland    在陆地上         onthemountain在山上ontheground  在地上       onthesecondfloor在二楼onshow   展览,展示         ondisplay展览,陈列onfoot    步行                    ontime准时onfire   着火,失火              onafarm在农场onthesideof在...旁              onthebankof在...岸边onholidays/vacation  在假期,度假    onthetree在树上onthewall  在墙上                  onduty值日,值班onone'swayto    在去往...路上      ontheroad在路上onthestreet   在街上        geton 上车(船,飞机)     geton/along...with         与...相处tryon    试穿                    carryon/keepon坚持beon    打算                     goon继续goonatrip/picnic去旅游,野炊        comeon加油dependon取决于,依赖       spend...on花费...干什么baseon  以...为基础              andsoon等等lookon...as把...作为看待puton      穿上,戴上                liveon以...为主食turnon    打开,拧开                  passon传过来holdon  别挂断                        workon继续工作abookon  一本关于...的书        5.totothisday  直到今天    toone'sjoy使某人感到高兴的是toone'ssurprise使某人感到惊讶的是bepoliteto对...有礼貌berudeto对...无礼            befrightenedto害怕干什么beafraidto  害怕干什么        befriendlyto对...友好besimilarto与...相似        begratefulto对...感激bethankfulto  对...感谢的    beusedto习惯于beusefulto  干...有用的      bekindto对...友善的befamiliarto熟悉...          bemarriedto嫁给besuitableto  对...很适合      besorryto很抱歉...gotoschool  去上学            besurpriedto很惊讶...begladto  很高兴...          getto  到达gohome      回家                gotohospital去看病gotochurch  去做礼拜          gototown  进城gotothemovies去看电影    gotothecinema去看电影writeto  写信给                leadto导致,诱导,引导bestwishesto向....致以美好的祝福haveto不得不,必须 answer/key  to    ...的答案/钥匙     replyto答复,回答comebacktolife复活,苏醒过来  take...to把...带给carryto  搬到,运到              give...to把...给pass...to  把...递给            show...to把...给谁看sell...to  把...卖给            too...to太...以至于不能lend...to  把...借给            beableto能,会thanksto  幸亏,由于            inorderto为了soasto  为了                  helponeselfto自便greetto同意主意，办法；比作（干什么）compareto比作，当作lookforwardto  盼望，期待    makecontributiontodoing对...作出贡献   listento  听   talkto    同...交谈            sayto同...说speakto    同...讲话            turnto转向,翻页belongto  属于                prefer...to宁可...也不from...to  从...到            nextto挨着,紧靠closeto  离...近              jointo加入welcometo欢迎到...            amountto...的总量congratulationsto向...祝贺      happento发生在...身上6.fromfromnowon  从现在起      fromthenon从那时起from...to  从...到      befrom来自comefrom  来自          learnfrom4\n向...学习;跟...学hearfrom  收到某人来信   stop/keep/provent...from阻止...干  buy...from从...买        bedifferentfrom与...不同diefrom死于        get/recievealetterfrom收到一封信borrow...from从...借      bemadefrom由...构成  7.with  withsb.  和...一起          withnuts  带果仁的 withapen    用钢笔          withone'shelp在...帮助下 withbestwishes致以美好的祝福begin/startwith开始,从...开始 bebusywith  忙于         dowith  处理,对付          dealwith处理,对付 fillwith  用...填满          helpwith在...帮助别人 playwith  玩...              catch/keepupwith赶上,跟上 geton/alongwith  与...相处bestrictwith对...要求严格bepleased/satisfiedwith  对...感到满意makefriendswith和...交朋友makesentenceswith  用...造句 haveafightwith  和...打架    becoveredwith被...覆盖comeupwith  想起              comparewith同...比较beangry/madwith  生...的气  withpleasure没什么,不用谢withthesewords随着这些话      withasmile面带微笑 witharedface  红着脸...  8.by bybike/bicycle骑自行车   bycar/bus/taxi乘小轿车... bytrain/land  坐火车,由陆路  byplane/air坐飞机 byship/sea  乘轮船 bylift乘电梯bynow    直到现在                bythen直到那时bythetime  直到...的时候  bytheendof直到...末为止 bytheway  顺便问一下            bymistake弄错byoneself  由有自己            byone'swatch...表(几点了) bytheriver  河旁边              byaccident碰巧,偶然 goby   打跟前过去          bemadeby    被...制造    onebyone  一个一个的       learn...byheart  背诵,记牢           leave...byoneself  把...单独留下  learn...byoneself自学9.forforthreeyears  三年了      lookfor寻找\forexample  例如,比如   be/get  readyfor为...准备好preparefor为...作好准备forever  永远        payfor付款forlong   好长时间      belatefor...迟到forbreakfast    ...早饭    befamousfor因...而出名forshort     简称,简写  leavefor前往fornow   目前,眼下  beusedfor用来做fornothing      不为别的    foroneself   为自己      besorryfor因...而难过/后悔waitfor    等待        standfor代表thanksfor 因...而感谢  begoodfor对...有益,有好处sendfor    派人去叫    bebadfor  对...有害 shortfor 简称        carefor关心,爱护,照顾gooutforawalk    去散步befit/suitablefor对...很适合takeamessagefor  给...稍口信sell...for...以..价格出售 mistake...for    把...误认为askforsickleave请病假askfor   请求,要求  fightfor为...而打架 what...for?为什么...  bestwishesfor对...致以美好的祝愿goforadrive  开车兜风       makeroomfor给...让地方  10.afterafterclass  下课后          runafter追赶afterschool  放学后        lookafter照看,爱护afterdinner  晚饭后        takeafter看上去很象afterawhile过了一会儿    oneafteranother一个挨一个的afterthat  从那以后        thedayaftertommorrow后天hourafterhour  11.beforebeforelong    很久以前      thedaybeforeyesterday前天longbefore    不久以后  12.aroundlookaround环视          show...around带...参观movearound四下移动      turn/goaround绕...转动  13.duringduringtheholidays/vacation在假期期间duringthenight在夜间 14.withoutwithoutbreakfast  没吃早饭  withoutone'shelp没有...的帮助  15.againstbeagainst  反对            playagainst与...对打4\nfightagainst同...打架/作战  16.sincesince2001自从2001年以来sincethreeyearsago三年了eversincethen自从那以后  17.behindbehindthewall/tree在墙后/树后leave...behind把...落下  fallbehind落后  18.betweenbetweenthetwo在两者之间  between...and在...和...之间  19.throughgo/walkthrough穿越,穿过    lookthrough浏览  20.likelikethat象那样            looklike看上去象belike长得怎么样          feellike感觉象 What'stheweatherlike?天气怎么样?  21.overoverthere在那边            overtwenty二十多overtheriver  在河上        goover复习comeover顺便来访            lookover检查  22.aboutabouttwoo'clock大约两点  thinkabout考虑,思考talkabout  谈论            worryabout担心,担忧learnabout  了解            what/howabout...怎么样thinkover  仔细考虑        beover结束fallover  扑倒,跌倒        allovertheworld全世界  23.intoturninto  把...变成      translate...into把...译成changeinto  把...变成    knockinto撞到某人身上putinto  把...放到        knock...into与...相撞fallinto  掉进            breakinto闯入,破门而入make...into  把...做成    comeintoone'smind  24.up  makeup  编造，组成        lookup查找，仰望  wakeup  唤醒，叫醒        hurryup  赶快，赶紧  putup  张贴，举起，搭建  giveup  放弃  setup    成立，建立        sendup  发射           fixup修理，维修 standup  起立，站立      speakup大声讲 eatup  吃光，吃完        comeup过来  mixup  混合，搅拌        ringup给...打电话 goup上去,上升            callup给...打电话 turnup  把...音量调大    hangup悬挂holdup    别挂断        pickup捡起,拾起getup    起床          makeupone'smind下决心dressup打扮,乔装打扮   growup  长大          keepupwith赶上,跟上handsup  举起手来          catchupwith赶上,跟上comeupwiyh  想起        cheerup使...高兴useup  用完,用光        cutup切开 endup  以...告终        thinkup考虑 showup  出席,露面        cleanup彻底清扫 stay  up  熬夜        25.down turndown  把音量调小    slowdown减速 putdown  放下          let...down  令...失望 sitdown  坐下          writedown写下,记下 comedown  下来          breakdown抛锚,出故障 takedown                godown下去,沿着...走 pulldown推倒,拆除  26.outbeout  不在                        goout出去comeout  出来，出版，（花）开    findout找出来，弄明白takeout  拿出来                  lookout当心，小心lookoutof  向...外看            callout号召tryout  实验                      runout跑出runoutof从...跑出来              sayout说出wearout穿旧,穿破                  workout算出sellout                            bringout取出来rushoutof  冲出来  27.offtakeoff脱下，起飞              jumpoff  跳离turnoff  关闭                    putoff推迟，延期hurryoff  匆忙离开              getoff下（车，船，飞机） gooff（铃，钟）敲响            havetimeoff  请假falloff  摔下来                setoff出发，动身havetimeoff  请假  28.aroundgoaround  绕...转动    lookaround环视，四下看turnaround  绕...转动    movearound四下移动walkaround四下走走    29.awayputaway  把…收起来    runaway跑开sendaway赶走，撵走      moveaway挪开，搬走faraway  远离            takeaway拿走4