快速记忆初中英语 19页

八年级上册（第一单元复习）不可数可数alittleafew用于肯定句littlefew用于否定句MustCanMayNeedShoud①+v原情态动词②无数的变化注意点：Must的否定回答用neednHMust跟haveto的运用①后都接j原②Must表示主观③Haveto表示客观④对事件的否定用can?tKeep+adj（保持一种状态）Stay+adjAdj+ed（表示形容人）Adj+ing（表示形容物）adj+名词V+adv（副词）形容词变副词末尾加lyfine+天气好或气色好Well+身体好Good+事情的好坏onweekendsatweekdayMaybe（主语后）Maybe副词（句前）固定短语thesameaslookaftertheresultofDifferentfromTakecareofCarefortryonesbest尽某人最大的努力trytodoGetonwellwithbegoodwithsometime某时候用于将来时态\nsometimes有时用于现在时态sometime一段时间sometimes丿几次looksthsbA看的过程lookatgamewatchtv.gamesee看的结果①例Isawhimplayingbasketballwithsameboyontheplayground②例JIsawherrunintotheroomHelp的用法Helpsb(to)dosth(to可省略)HelpsbwithsthHelp作名词不可数名词例pleasegivemesomehelpSo+adj、adv+that+句子第二单元怎么了What'thematter?What'thematterwith?What'wrong=(with)Ihithiminhisface\n共有的各自的importance(n)important(adj)listento听的过程(3)名词复数的所有格①s结尾的复数s②不是s结尾的复数例:Todayiswomen'Dayhear听的结果无生命名词所有格用of结构例amapofchinaToomanyToomuchMuchtoo可数A不可数+形容词用to表示的例:thewaytoanswtertoaudestionKeytodoorf①不可数Medicine'②吃药(takfmedicine)Adjmedical医疗的三变Get+天气Become+人+adj作表语Turn+颜色Smelltastesoundfeelkeepstay+adjNotuntil例:Idon'tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomeworkHope的运用(1)希望某人干某事hope+句子例IhopeyoustudyEnglishwell希望他人做某事不用to(2)Ihopetodosth|希望自己要加to(3)Ihopeso」\nIt's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是怎样的仮!hIt，sexcitingformetohaveaChinesefriendFmsorrytohearthat第三单元复习Plantodosth计划做某事BeawayLeavefor+地点三借：BorrowsthfromsbRent接进来VLend〔借出去Befamousfor以z*■StopdoingsthStoptodosthForgetdoingsthForgettodosthRemeberdoingsthRemembertodosth前往某地lendsthtosb出名停止做某事停止手上做的做另件事忘记做某事忘记做某事记得做过某事记得做某事Sound+n大自然界的声音，做动词时后接adjYVoice人的声音\nNoise噪音\n年份，月份，季节On具体的某一天，星期，某天的上午，下午sthing^anying>nothing后接adj仮！1:sthimportantSomewhere、anywhere后接n例:somewherequietAlready1,现在完成时态3,yetYet2,already肯定扩展区现在完成时1,Yet'alreadyjust>现在完成时否定，疑问\nneverever2,for+time（段）since自从+（时间点或段）since接句子sofarbynow例:1havebeenawagBeijingforfivegearrs3etime+befor49inthelast+time注意点短暂性动词DieJoinBorrowr延续性动词bedeadbeinkeep二,LendJBegin>stsrtGoxcome*leavebeonbeawayHave、hasbeento+地点Have、hasgoneto+地点（去过某地）（去某地）If引导的条件状语从句，从句用现在时态，主句用将来时态。仮！］:Ifitdoesn"traintomorrow,vvewillhaveapartyAssoonas一…就与If相同Takepridein对…感到自豪Beproudof对alot无修饰语alotofsth>sb动词短语（名词为复数）TakephotosdochoresMakefriendswithDothedishes以。结尾的名词复数+s或+esHeroestomatoespotatoesHavealookHavealookat+ab>sth\nUnext11、12Sitvseatn反义词Withoutwith以ly结尾的形容词Friendly友好的Lovely可爱的WouldyouminddoingsthWould>could>willyouplease+v原Wouldliketodosth八年级下册一单元Onthetree树上果实Inthetree除树上果实外OnthespaceststionAlone「lonelyJ带有感情色彩Flight航班nFlyto+地点flyv飞往某地InsteadInsteadofl放在句末—广句中，of后有修饰语扩展区现在时态被动语态结构is、am、are+过去分词他打我Hehitsme我被他打Iamhitbyhim过去时态的被动语态结构was、were、+过去分词Iwashitbyhim情态动词的被动语态结构情态动词+be+过去分词HecancleantheclassTheclasscanbecleanedbyhim\n现在完成时态被动语态结构Have^hasbeen+过去分词将来完成时态被动语态结构Willbe+过去分词被动语态注意点1,含有makelet的主动语态变成被动时态时，把省略的to补充出来。例:thebossmakestheworkerswork12hoursadayThevvokersaremadetoworkbytheboss2,happen不能用于被动语态takeplace可用第二单元Callsbup》打电话给某人complainabout抱怨什么CallsbatAllowsbtodosth允许某人干某事Ticketto例：tickettomovie电影票注意点：动词不定式的否定结构在do前加notExpect盼望Beside在。。旁边except除。。外besides除。。外不包括在内包括在内例:everyoneishereexcepttomtodayWestudyChinese,math,besidesEnglishGetonwithsbGetonwellwithsb与某人相处A5yearoldgirl与某人相处好5yearoldsgirlThereisThereare某地存在某物Have某人占有某物Has\n第三单元Happen偶然性发生OpenadjopenTakeplace有计划性的发生CloseadjcloseWhathappened(s)tosb某人发生某事Intheaccident在事故中InfrontofInthefrontof不同范同一范围宾语从句Idon,tknowwhyhecomes宾语从句的运用一.连词1,如从句是陈述句，连词用“that”（可省略）2,从句是一般疑问句，用连词“If”或者whether例:Idon'tknowwhetherhecomesornot3,从句是特殊疑问句，连词用原来的特殊疑问词二.时态问题1,主句的时态是现在时态，从句的时态根据需要可用各种时态3,主句的失态是过去式，从句的时态只能用与过去有关的时态①一般过去式②过去将来时③过去进行时④过去完成时但是从句是客观真理不受主句限制（只用现在时态）仮！］:theteacherstoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun二语序问倾爪句只能按照主谓宾排列例:theboyaskedmewhyshehitme直接引语变间接引语方法1,人称变化根据主语来确定2,其他变化与宾语从句用法一样第四第五单元Makealivingbysth(doingsth)Haveahardtimewithsb做某事很费劲jop可数work不可数\n倒装句IamastudentsoishehimtooIplaygamessodoesheIplaylearnd500wordssohashe肯定的倒装句式结构So+谓语动词+s否定的倒装句倒装词从“so”改为“neither”Bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格Bestrictinsth对某物要求严格Haveanopportunitytodosth有机会干某事表示同意某人观点：so+主语+谓第六单元Else其他的1,放在不定式代词和疑问代词后面例:whatelsedoyouwant?虚拟语气的作用结构If+s+Ved+宾语S+would\couldxmight+V原+o例：IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotoschol第七单元Notatall例:Idon'tlikeyouatallNot否定谓语动词，atall放句尾英语否定特殊情况Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?Hadbetternot+原\n（bothof）neitheofusis“马上”短语inminatesoonRightawayAtonce第八单元感叹句Chinaisagreatcountry一・1,what+a、an+adj+n（单）+s+p（最后单词为名词单数）例:whatagreatcountrychinais1,what+adj+n（复数）+s+ptheyarehardstudents仮！］:whathardstudentstheyare!不可数名词用what例;whatbadweatheitistoday二.Chinaisgreat1,how+adj、adv+s+p（最后单词为形容词，副词）第九单元也不Neithernoi••…后面谓语就近原则1,populaton作主语时，谓语动词用单词形式例:ThepopulationofWenzhouisSOOmillion但是populartion前有分数，百分数修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式仮!J:threequartersofthepopulationareChinese2,受populartion提问用疑问词whatWhatisthepopulationinwenzhouWhatisthenumberofpeople3,人口的多少用adjlangesmall修饰IntheeveningAtnightIdon'tknowHowdoIgetalongwithsuchabadboy\nIdon，tknowhowtogetalongwithsuchabadboy第十单元翻译疑问句1,前肯定后否定，问句中的动词看主语中的动词确定2,陈述句的主语是人名，问句的主语用相反的代词3,如果陈述句是祈使句（不管肯定，否定）问句都用willyou4,陈述句含有never,hardly,few,little,nothing问句只能用肯定句5,特殊句Let's用shallwellLetus用willyou一日三餐先说吃什么，后+forlunch例:shehaseggsandapplesforlunch名词复数变化①+s②ch,sh,x,s结尾+es③辅音字母+y结尾去y变i+es④以f（fe）结尾变成v+es现在分词①ing②不发音的字母结尾去+inggive③重读闭音节双写最后辅音字母+ing（两辅夹元音除open）④lielyingdiedying