初中英语新课程优质 14页

Nevergiveup!决不放弃!Neversaydie!永不言败!Geniusisnothingbutlaboranddiligence.天才不过是勤奋而已EverybodyhasdreamsBelievewecanmakeourdreamscometrue\n工农小学羊剑被动语态ThePassiveVoice\n1、语态分主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者ManypeoplespeakEnglish.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2、被动语态用法不知道谁是动作的执行者或不需要强调动作的执行者只需强调动作的承受者3、被动语态的基本结构助动词be+及物动词的过去分词一、被动语态的结构及用法\nBellinventedthetelephonein1876.ThetelephonewasinventedbyBellin1876.主语谓语动词过去时宾语时间状语主语谓语动词的过去分词宾语时间状语主动语态变被动语态的结构图:\n1、一般现在时被动语态结构：2、一般过去时被动语态结构：3、含情态动词的被动语态结构：二、被动语态考点在世界上，英语被广泛地使用。小刀是用来切割东西的。蛋糕是昨天做的。三个孩子被救了。Yourhomeworkmustbefinishedbefore5o’clockis\am\are+V-edwere\was+V-ed情态动词+be+Ｖ-edEnglishiswidelyusedintheworld.Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.Thecakewasmadeyesterday.Threechildrenweresaved.作业必须在５点钟前做完应该种植更多的小树Moreyoungtreesshouldbeplanted.\n1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.(knives)2.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.(Metal)3.TheyproducesilkinSuzhouandHangzhou.(Silk)4.TheyspeakEnglishinCanda.(English…)Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.Metalisusedformakingmachines.SilkisproducedinSuzhouandHangzhou.EnglishisspokeninCanda.Practise1\n1.中华人民共和国成立于1949年.(PRC…found)2.这架照相机是在中国制造的.(camera…make)3.这种三角杯用来喝酒的.thecupwiththreelegs…use4.中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日.(theParty….found)ThePRCwasfoundedin1949.ThecamerawasmadeinChina.Thecupwiththreelegswasusedfordrinkingwine.ThePartywasfoundedonJuly1,1921.Practise2\n1.自行车能在两个小时内修好.(mend)2.树可以在春天种植.(plant)3.房间必须保持干净.(keepclean)4.花儿应该常常浇水.(water)Thebikescanbemendedintwohours.Thetreesmaybeplantedinspring.Theroommustbekeptclean.Theflowersshouldbewateredoften.Practise3\n①Chinese______bythelargestnumberofpeople．A．speakB．isspeakingC．speaksD．isspoken②Theboy______togetreadyafterschool．A．weretoldB．istellingC．wastoldD．tells③Alotofnewroads______builtinthewestofChina．A．mustB．mustbeC．hasD．havePractise4DCB\n()1.----Whenthefire_____?-----Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.did;breakoutB.was;brokenoutC.had;brokenout三、中考真题()2.----What’swrongwithyou,Sandy?Youlooksoworried.----Mypetcatbyacarthisafternoon.Anditisinhospitalnow.A.ishitB.washitC.hit()3.----Whohimtothestudents’partyyesterdayafternoon?----Theirparents.A.wereinvitingB.areinvitedC.wereinvited()4.EnglishinCanada,AustraliaandNewZealandtoo.A.speaksB.isspeakingC.isspoken()5.Thewindow_____tenminutesago,andtheroomisbrightnow.A.canbecleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleanedAＢCCC\n一般将来时被动语态：过去将来时被动语态：现在进行时被动语态：过去进行时被动语态：现在完成时被动语态：过去完成时被动语态：助动词Ｗill\Shall+be+V-ed助动词Would\Should+be+V-ed助动词is\am\are+being+V-ed助动词were\was+being+V-ed助动词have\has+been+V-ed助动词had+been+V-ed四、拓展思维\n1．becoveredwith被……覆盖2．bemadeof由……制作（发生物理变化）bemadefrom由…制作（发生化学变化）bemadein由（某地）制造bemadeby被（某人）制造3．beusedfor被用来……beusedas被当作（作为）……来使用beusedtodosth．被用来做某事4．Itissaidthat．．．据说……Itishopedthat．．．希望……Itiswellknownthat．．．众所周知……牢记（相关）句型\n①Wheredidtheygrowvegetables？（改为被动语态）Where______vegetables______？②Heoftenmakeshissistercry．（变被动语态）Hissister___often______________.③Hermothergaveheranewpen．（变被动语态）Anewpen__________________herbyhermother．④Thisdictionarymustn‘t______fromthelibrary．A．takeawayB．takenawayC．aretakenawayD．betakenaway⑤Shewilltakegoodcareofthechildren．（变被动语态）Thechildrenwill_________________（byher）⑥Theradiosaysawildanimalzooisto______inourcity．A．bebuildingB．buildC．bebuiltD．builtHomework\nOver