初中英语语法-动词 14页

动词一•定义：动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。在英语10大词类中起主导作用，是构成英语句子的核心。约占中考35%。二•分类：1.实义动词(NotionalVerb)。实义动词又称行为动词，本身具有比较完整的意义，能够在句中单独充当句子成分。实义动词可分为及物动词(TransitiveVerb)不及物动词(IntransitiveVerb),缩写形式分别为vt.和vi,1)vt要加宾语才能使其意义完整；而vi后无须宾语，其本身就能表达完整的意思。Iwantanapple.Sheislaughing.2)vi后需要接宾语时，要在其后加上一个合适的介词。Listentome!3)有的实义动词既可做vt也可作vi.SheisstudyingEnglish.SheisstudyingatNo.5MiddleSchool.2.系动词(LinkVerb)系动词亦称联系动词(LinkVerb),作为系动词。有些不具词义；有些具有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语(亦称补语)，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。Iamastudent.Heishandsome.系动词一般分为两类：1)表"状态"be,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,keep,stay,remain等Theyareworkers.Thecaketastesgood.2)表“变化”become,turn,get,grow等Thedayaregettinglongerandlongerinspring.3.助动词(AuxiliaryVerb)助动词本身没有意义，不能独立做谓语，必须和实义动词一起构成时态、语态、否定和疑问等结构。英语中常见的助动词有am,is,are,was,were,do,does,did,have,has,had,will,shall,would等。1)be动词用来帮助构成进行时态和被动语态。Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.ThebookwaswrittenbyGuoJingming.2)have,has,had,用于帮助构成完成时态。Hehadbeenansoldierwhenhewastwentyyearsold.TheyhavegonetoBeijing.3)do,does,did用于帮助构成疑问句和否定句；用于强调句，加强说话语气等。Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?Ididn'thearyou.Idohateyou.4)shall和will用于构成将来时，shall仅用第一人称，will用于各种人称。Shallwcgotoschooltomorrow?Hewillbefivenextyear.4.情态动词(ModalVerb)。情态动词是一•种本身有一定的词义，但不能独立做谓语，要与动词原形一起使用，给谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。情态动词后而加动词原形。\n常见的有：can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,will,should,would,及半情态动词hadbetter,haveto用法：情态动词+动词原形can和could的用法1.表示能力或客观可能性，还可以表示请求和允许。如：Canyoufinishthisworktonight?你今晚能完成这项工作吗？Mancannotlivewithoutair.人离了空气不能活。一CanIgonow?一Yes,youcan.一我现在可以走了吗？一你可以。注意：①could也可表示请求，语气委婉，主要用于疑问句，不可用于肯定句，答语应用can（即could不能用于现在吋态的简略答语中）。如：CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow?我明天能來看您吗？Yes,youcan.（否定答语可用No,Tmafraidnot.）是的，你可以。（不，恐怕不行。）②can表示能力时，还可用beableto代替。如：I'llnotbeabletocomethisafternoon.我今下午不能来。2.can表示允许吋可以和may通用。Youcan/mayusemycar.may和might的用法1.表示许可。表示请求、允许时，might比may的语气更委婉一些，否定冋答时（口语中常ffl）no,youcan't.or,yes,please用mustn't表示"不可以”、"禁止"、“阻止”之意（具有强烈禁止的意思）如:Youmaydrivethecar.你川以开这辆车。—MightIuseyourpen?—No,youmustn't.一我可以用你的钢笔吗？一不，绝对不行。用MayI...征询对方许可在文体上比较正式，在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中，用CanI...征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。2.用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如：Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！3.表示推测、可能（疑问句不能用于此意）。Hemaybeverybusynow.他现在可能非常忙。4.过去式might表示的语气更加委婉客气。MightIuseyourpen?must和haveto的用法1.表示必须、必要。（must表示主观多一些而haveto则表示客观多一些）如：Youmustcomeintime.你必须及时过來。回答miiyt引出的问句时，若是否定回答，不用mustiVt,而用needift或don'thaveto。—Mustwehandinourexercisebookstoday?—Yes,youmust.（No,youdon'thaveto.）—我们今天必须交上练习册吗？一是的。（不，不必。）2.“mustbe+表语''的结构表示对现在情况的推测，它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。Thismustbeyourpen.这一定是你的钢笔。3.-must+have+过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中，表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用can代替mustoHemusthavebeentoShanghai.他一定去过上海。4.haveto的含义与must相似，两者往往可以互换使用，但haveto有各种形式，随have的变化而定。must与haveto有下列几点不同：\n®must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而haveto则往往强调客观需耍。女口：IhadtoworkwhenIwasyourage.当我像你这么大时，我不得不工作。②must—般只表现在，have则有更多的时态形式。③二者的否定意义不大相同。如：Youmustn'tgo.你可不要去。Youdon*thavetogo.你不必去。dare和need的用法1.need表示“需要”或“必须”，作情态动词时，仅用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯定句中一般用must,haveto,oughtto,或should代替。如:Youneedn'tcomesoearly.一NeedIfinishtheworktoday?—Yes,youmust/No,youneedn^t2.Dare作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句屮，一般不用在肯定句屮。Hedaren'tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?3.need常用作实义动词，其后的宾语可以是名词、动词不定式、名词、代词。用法与其他行为动词一样，有时态、人称和数的变化。Doesheneedtowashhishands?Yes,hedose・shall和should的用法1.Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见或看法。Whatshallwedothisevening?2.Should1)表示劝告、建议、命令。Youshouldgotoclassrightaway.ShouldIopenthewindow?2)“should+have+过去分词”结构一般表示义务，表示应该做到而实际上没有做到，并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。Sheshouldhavefinishedit.Ishouldhavehelpedher,butInevercould・will和would的用法1.表示请求、建议等，would比will委婉客气。常与like,love连用。Wouldyoupassmethebook?Wouldyoulikesomethingtocat?2.表示意志、愿望和决心。1willneverdothatagain.Theyaskedifwewoulddothatagain.Thedoorwon'topen.usedto,hadbetter,wouldrather的用法1.Usedto表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不存在，在间接引语屮，其形式可不变。Hetoldusheusedtoplayfootballwhenhewasyoung.在疑问句、否定句、否定疑问句或强调句中，可有两种形式：疑问句Didyouusetogotothesameschoolasyourbrother?Usedyoutogotothesameschoolasyourbrother?否定句Iusedn'ttogothere.Ididn'tusetogothere.否定疑问句Usen'tyoutobeinterestedinthetheatre?Didn'tyouusetobeinterestedinthetheatre?强调句Icertainlyusedtosmoke,butitwasalongtimeago.Icertainlydidusetosmoke,butitwasalongtimeago.其反意疑问句或简略回答屮，也有两种形式：\nSheusedtobeveryfat,didn'tshe?(口语+常用)/use(d)n'tshe?(正式+过时)Didyouusetoplaychess?Yes,Idid.Usedyoutogetupearlyinthemorning?Yes,Idid.(Yes,Iusedto.)1.Hadbetter意为"最好”，后接不带to的不定式。如：——Wehadbettergonow・——Yes,wehad(we'dbetter/wehadbetter)・2.Wouldrather:&为“宁愿"，表选择，后接不带to的不定式。如：I'drathernotsayanything.由于wouldrather表选择，因而后可接than。如：Iwouldratherworkonafarmthaninafactory.注：usedto,hadbetter无过去式，所以在直接引语变间接引语的过程中，也不再变化.情态动词表推测的用法小结情态动词表推测的三种句式1）在肯定句中一般用must（—定），may（可能），might/can,could（也许，或许）。Hemust/may/mightknowtheanswertothisquestion?他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。Itiscoldintheroom.Theymusthaveturnedofftheheating.屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。2）否定句中用can't/couldnt（不可能）,maynot/mightnot（可能不）。Itcan't/couldn'tbetheheadmaster.这不可能是校长。Hemaynot/mightnotknowthescientist.他也许不认识那位科学家。3）疑问句中用can/could（能?）□Couldhehavefinishedthetask?他可能把任务完成了吗？注：以上三种句式屮情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might,could并非may,can的过去式，而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。疑点难点：l.hope,wish与expect1）hope表示的“想”和“希望”是可以实现的。后面通常接不定式、从句和“for+名词”结构。IhopetospendayearinAmericaafterIleaveschool.Wchopethathewillbewellagainsoon.注意：hope的句型有hopeforsth.,hopetodosth.,hope+that从句（从句用陈述语气）。不存在hopesb.todosth.的形式。Hehopesforanewbike.（=Hehopestogetanewbike.）2）wish表示“愿望”（大多难以实现或与事实相反），往往带有“祝愿”的意味。wish后常跟不定式、双宾语、复合宾语（宾语+形容词/副词）、for+名词、宾语+不定式等结构。Iwishtoseeyourmanager,please.Wewishhimwellagainsoon.Iwishforanewhouse.Wishyousuccess/goodhealth/apleasantjourney.Iwishthechildtostayathome.\na\wishyou+名词"和a\wishyou+形容词”都表示"祝愿”,用于比较正式的场合,对其回答吋可用thankyou。—Iwishyouhappybirthday.—Thankyou."Iwish+从句”表“但愿”，“希望”，表示与事实相反的情况，从句通常用虚拟语气。Iwishyouhadtoldmeearlier.IwishIcouldflylikeabird.3）expect表示的“希望”是一种期待，与预计的必然性有关。expect后接名词、代词、动词不定式、宾语+不定式以及从句等结构。I''mexpectingalette匚Weexpecthimtocometohelpus.语法上：hope+todoSth.wish+todoSth.hope+（that）从句wish+（that）从句。从句一定要用虚拟语气wish+Sb・+todoSth.wish+n・（名词）2.beat与winbeat后接人或表示人的群体名词或代词做宾语，常用与游戏或比赛中表示战胜某人。OurclassbeatClassOneinthetabletennismatchyesterday.win后接表示事物的名词或代词做宾语，在句中通常与game,match,prize等词搭配，表示在某项活动或比赛中収胜。Whowonthegame/prize/match?3.bemadeof与bemadefrombemadeof物理变化：可从所制成的物品屮看岀原材料Ourdesksarcmadeofwood.bemadefrom化学变化：从所制成的物品屮看不出原材料。Somepaperismadefromwood.4」eave与leaveforleave“从…走出或远离”做vt时，其后的名词就是离开的地方。Ileftthecitylastmonth,leave...for...“动身去某地，前往某地”强调离开的冃的是为了去某地，其后的名词是要去的地方。FmleavingforBeijingthisafternoon.1.forget与leaveforget指大脑不能记起或回忆不出过去的人、事物或事情，反义词是rememberIforgethername.leave指因粗心而没带某物或把某物落在某处，其后接地点状语。Ileftmykeyatschool.6」ct's与letuslefs指向对方提出建议，劝诱对方一同做某事,强调我们和对方一起反意疑问句用shallwe.Let'shavearest,shallwe?letus指向对方提出请求，请求对方允许，强调对方不做，我们做。反意疑问句用willyou.Letushavearest,willyou?>三.动词的形式般情况（不发音的）e结尾的辅音字母+y结尾的重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母以ie结尾的动词，若ie所在的音节是重读音节O,s,X,sh,ch结尾的\n第二人称单数-es-S变y为i再加・es-es现在分词-ing去e加【・ing变y为i再加・ing双写此辅音字母再加・ing变ie为y再加/过去式/过去分词-ed去e加・ed变y为i再加・ed双写此辅音字母再加・cd7四.动词的时态：英语中不同时间和方式发主的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式來表示,这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。初屮英语涉及的时态有8种，（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时，一般将来时）约占中考20%o1.一般现在时1）构成：①be动词（am,is,are）②实义动词（动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式）2）用法：①经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.,twiceaweek②客观事实，普遍真理或不可改变的现象。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.③表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。注意：如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也用一般现在时。Columbusprovedthattheearthisround..④现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。Idon'twantsomuch.⑤主将从现（主句用将來时从句用现在时）常用于时间状从和条件状从中。Iwilltellyou,WhenLiMingcomes.I'lle-mailyouassoonasIgettoBeijing.注意：一般从句为时间状语从句「由When,Assoonas・・・引导的从句」条件状语从句「由If・・・引导的从句」⑥表示按计划，规定要发生的动作，但仅限于少数动词如:begin,come,leave,go等Themeetingbeginsatseven.⑦由here,there等引导的句子屮用一般现在时代替现在进行时，表现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态，或由于喜悦、惊讶等发出的喊叫声。Theregoesthebell.Herecomesthebus.2.—般过去时1）构成：①be动词（was,were）②实义动词的过去式2）用法：①在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。Wheredidyougojustnow?②表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.\nWhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,theyweregivenavvannwelcome.3）常用的时间状语有yesterday,lastweek,anhourago,theotherday,in1982等。1.现在进行时1）构成：am/is/are+doing（动词的现在分词）2）用法：①表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在进行或发生的动作。Wcarcwaitingfbryou.②表当前一段吋间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（说话吋不一定在进行）Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.③表位置移动的词，如go,come,arrive,have等常用进行时表将来，一般同表将来的时间状语连用。HeisleavingforShanghaitomorrow.3）常用的时间状语有:now,thesedays,thisweek,atthetime等。4）没有进行时的动词①表示感觉的感官动词（see,hear,notice等）②表态度、感情、心理状态等的词（likejove,want,hope,hate,know,think,agree,believe等）③have/has当“拥有”讲吋。2.过去进行时1）构成：was/were+doing（动词的现在分词）2）用法：①表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。Hewasreadingyesterday.②表过去某一时间持续进行的动作。Tomwasdoinghishomeworkallafternoon.③部分短暂性动作的动词，其过去进行时表“逐渐”“越来越”“快要”的意思。常见白勺有：get,become,turn,leave,go,begin,forget,die,finish等。Theweatherwasgettingwarmerandwarme匸④与always,forever,allthewhile等表连续性的时间状语连用时，表特定的感情色彩。Mylittlesisterwasalwayscontinuallyaskingquestions.⑤表两个同时进行的持续动作。Iwasdoingmyhouseworkwhilehewasdoinghishomework.3.现在完成时1）构成：has/have+done（动词的过去分词）2）用法：①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，常与already,yet,just等词连用。Ihaven'treadyournovelyet.Shehasjustgonetoschool.②表过去发生的动作或存在的状态一直持续到现在，且有可能继续下去，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：，thesedays,sofar,uptonow,recently,thisweek,for+时间段，since+时间点。Hehaslivedherefortwentyyears.HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing?\n1.过去完成时1）构成：had+done（动词的过去分词）2）用法：表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经发生了或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去覚常与bythetime,bytheendof,before,after,等时间状语连用。WehadlearnedovertwothousandEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.Shesaidthatshehadseenthefilmbefore.2.—般将来时1）构成：①will/shall4-动词原形表示将来某个吋间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。Iwill/shallgotovisithimnextweek.Whattimeshallwegotheretomorrow?②begoingto+动词原形表将要发生的事情或打算、计划、决定要做某事。Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisafternoon.②come,go,star,move,sail,leave,travel等非延续性的动词常用进行时表按计划将要发生的事。HeisleavingforBeijing,③在时间或条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将來时Iwillgotoseeyouifitdoes'traintomorrow.2）用法：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态Iamgoingtowatchafootballgamethisevening.3.过去将來时1）构成：“would+动词原形”或"was/weregoingto+动词原形”2）用法：表从过去的某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，多用于宾语从句。Hesaidthathewouldbehereontime.4.现在完成进行时1）构成：has/havebeendoing（动词的现在分词）2）用法：表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.四.动词的语态1.定义：语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。2•分类：语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态。3.被动语态的构成\n^吾态主动语态被动语态一般现在时am/is/are;dobe(am/is/are)done一般过去时was/were;didbe(was/wre)done一般将來时will/shalldobegoingtodowill/shallbedonebegoingtobedone现在进行时am/is/arcdoingam/is/arcbeingdone过去进行时was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone现在完成时has/havedonehas/havebeendone过去完成时haddonehadbeendone情态动词情态动词+动词原形情态动词+bc+donc疑点难点：1.不及物动词无被动语态。Whatwillhappenin100years.Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.2.主动形式表示被动意义。Thispenwriteswell.Thepoemreadswell.Thisnewbooksellswell.Thecarneedscleaning・Thefoodtastesnice/delicious・Thepaperfeelssoft・3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to,但变为被动语态时，须加上to。(make/have/let/notice/see/watch/hear...)makesb.dosth.—>sb.+be+madetodosth.seesb.dosth.—>sb<+be+seentodosth.Agirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.—>Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby.Thebossmadethelittleboydoheavywork—>Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss・4.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。(make/buy/get用for;give/send/lend/take用to)Hegavemeabook.—>Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike・—Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather5.一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。Wccan'tlaughathim.—>Hccan'tbelaughedatbyus.Helistenstotheradioeveryday.—Theradioislistenedtobyhimeveryday.Thenurseistakingcareofthesickman.—>Thesickmanisbeingtakencareofbythenurse・【模拟题】I.根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Itisafineday.Thesun(shine)brightly.\n1.They(visit)theScienceMuseumnextSunday・2.MrBrown(live)inBeijingsincehecametoChina.3.MrWang(teach)usEnglishtwoyearsago.4.TheSmiths(watch)TVatthistimelastnight.5.We(learn)abouttenEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm.6.Fathersaidthathe(buy)anewbikeformethenextFriday・7.Billisn'there.He(chat)withhisfriendsintheclassroom.8.Theteachersaidthatthemoon(go)roundtheearth・9.TheYoungPioneerswillgotothezooifit(notrain)thisSunday.10.Listen!They(talk)aboutthenewfilm.11.Jimaskeduswhat(happen)inChinain1976・12.Mymobilephone(steal)onabuslastweek・13.Thehost(interview)thelittleboyjustnow.14.TheGreens(watch)TVnow.15.Hesaidthathe(ring)meupwhenhegotthere.16.We(learn)Englishforaboutthreeyears.17.Mybrother(join)theLeaguein1997.18.Thefanners(pick)appleswhenIsawthem.19.Theredskirt(cost)thegirlfortyyuan.20.Thefilm(begin)whenIgottothecinema.21.ThegirltoldmethatshewantedtobeanEnglishteacherwhenshe(grow)up.22.Mysisterisastudentandshe(study)atamiddleschoolnearby.23.MrGreen(travel)toseveralplacesinSouthChinasincehecamehere・24.You(catch)theearlybusifyougetupearly.26・youbeen(wear)glassesallthetime?27.FllgohomeassoonasI(finish)myhomework.29.Mostsciencebooksare(write)inEnglish・30.1(stay)therefortwomonthslastyea匚II.根据句意，选择填空。31・TellLilytocallmeassoonasshe・A.willarriveB.getsthereC・hasgoneD.reachhere32.——Hi,Kate.Youlooktired.What'sthematter?-…Iwelllastnight・A・didn^tsleepB.don'tsleepC・haven'tsleptD.won'tsleep33.-■一Excuseme,lookatthesignoverthere,please.Couldyoustopsmoking?-―Sony,Ithat.A.didn'tseeB・don'tseeC.won'tseeD.can'tsee34.——Well,Ifoundthis.Ithinkitmustbeyours.——Mywatch!Thankyou.Whereit.A.doyoufindB.hadyoufoundC・wereyoufindingD.didyoufind35.-■一DonyouknowwhenDrWhitefordinnerthisevening?-■一No,butIthinkhewhenheisfree.A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome36.Lookatthoseblackclouds・Itrain.Let'shurry.\nA.maybeB.wouldC・hasD・isgoingto32.・…Jimmyisleavingforaholiday.——Really?Wherehe?A.has;goneB.will;goC.did;goD.does;go3&——Shallwcgoshoppingnow?——Sorry,Ican't・Imyshirts.A.washB.washesC・washedC・amwashing39.・■一Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.-■一Oh,Iamsorry・Idinneratmyfriend'shome・A.haveB.hadC.washavingD.havehad40.TheOrientalPearlTVTowerthousandsofvisitorssince1995.A.attractedB.attractsC・hasattractedD・willattract41.-■一ouyoure-mailstoday?・■一Notyet.There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.A.Have;checkedB.Did;checkC.Do;checkD.Are;checking42.——HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MrSmith?——Oh,Isuchabeautifulcitybefore.A.don'tvisitB.didn'tvisitC.haven'tvisitedD.hadnftvisited43.-…Tom,mayIborrowyourbookChickenSoup?-…Sorry,IittoMary.A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend44.——Mum,mayIgoouttoplayfootball?ouyourhomeworkyet?A.Have;finishedB.Do;finishedC.Are;finishingD.Did;finish45.・—Thetrainisleavingrightnow,butDavidhasn'tarrivedyet.——Well,hesaidhehereontime.A.cameB.willbeC・wouldcomeD.canbe46.——Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?BecauseIthefilmbefore・A・hadseenB・haveseenC・havewatchedD.haswatched47.1don'tthinkJohnsawme.Heabookatthatmoment・A.justreadB.hasjustreadC・wasjustreadingD.hadjustread4&MrSmithabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC・hadwrittenD・waswriting49.MrWhitethenewspaperwhilehisdaughterTV.A.hasread;waswatchingB.wasreading;watchedC.wasreading;waswatchingD.reading;watched50.--一Iyouatthemeeting.Why?-—Iwasill.A.sawB.haveseenC・notseeD・didn'tsee51.The29thOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.A.holdB.willholdC.willbeheldD.held52.Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.A.hasbeenonB.hasbegunC・hadbegunD.began53.-■一MayIspeaktoMrSmith?-…Sorry,heAustralia.Butheintwodays.A.hasbeento;willcomebackB.hasgoneto;willbebackC.hasbeenin;wouldcomebackD.isleavingfor;doesnftcomeback\n54.1can'tgotothetheatertonightbecauseImyticket.A.havelostB.hadlostC.willloseD.waslosing55.-一.Whatanicebike!Howlongyouit?-■一Justtwoweeks・A.have;boughtB.did;buyC・have;hadD.are;having56.——Pmsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting・——Oh,notatall.Ihereonlyforafewminutes.A.havecomeB・hadbeenC・wasD.havebeen57.-■一mydictionaryanywhere?-■一Yes.1sawitonyourdeskamomentago.A.DidyouseeB.IfyouseeC.HadyouseenD.Wouldyousee58.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemaditclearthatheofficesoon・A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.willleaveD.hadleft59.MrsSmithherkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.A・hasleft;comesB.left;hadcomeC・hadleft;wouldcomeD.hadleft;came60.-■一Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?——HetoldmethathetheDisneylandthenextday.A.wouldvisitB.hasvisitC・isgoingtovisitD.willvisit61・Insomepartsoftheworld,teawithmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC・servesD.served62.・■一Didyouwinthebasketballgame?・一-Badluck.Ourteamintheend・A.wonB.beatC.waswonD.wasbeaten63.1believethatthosemountainswithtreesinafewyears.A.arecoveredB・willbecoveredC・arecoveringD.willcover64.1likemynewbike.Itveiywell.A.ridesB.isridingC・isriddenD.hasridden65.——Doyouthinkthiskindofapplewell?——No,Idon'tthinkso.A.havesoldB.sellsC.aresoldD.wouldsell66.1wasn'tathomeyesterday・Itohelpwiththeharvestonthefhrm.A.askedB.wasaskedC.wasaskingD.hadasked67.Howsweetthemusic!Ihaveneverheardabetterpiece・A.soundedB.issoundedC・issoundedtobeD・sounds6&-…Canyoutellmewhomtheplayin1998?-…Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.waswrittenbyB.waswrittenC・iswrittenbyD.iswritten69.・・・Whatdoesthesentence"Don'ttroubletroubletilltroubleyou”mean?——Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.troubleB.troublesC.troubledD.willtrouble70.DoyouthinkanEnglishfilmtomorrownight?A.thereisB.thereisgoingtohaveC・thereisgoingtobeD.therewas71.Almostallthewatergone・Pleasesavewater!A.areB.isC.haveD.were72.JaneanewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai.A.buysB.isbuyingC.boughtD.willbuy73.-■一Whojumpsthefarthestinyourschool?-■一Henry.\nA.doesB.jumpsC.hasD.did69.Youwereonthefarmyesterday,you?A.didn'tB.don'tC.aren'tD.weren't70.LiPingstudiedhard,he?A.wasB.didC.wasn'tD.didn't71.BothKateandIreadyforthepicnicnow・A.isnotB.isgettingC.aregettingD.amgetting72.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB・hasbeengivenC・willbegivenD.willgive73.-—IhearyourfathertoJapanonce・-—Yes・Hetherelastyear.A.went;hasbeenB.hasbeen;wentC・goes;wentD.hasbeen;hasbeen74.——Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.・■一Ofcourse.Butifit，we'llvisitthemuseuminstead・A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains75.-一-Mygoodfriend,Mike,wantstobeasoldierwhenhegrowsup.・■一SoI.A.doB.amC.willD.should76.IttenyearssincetheytoFrance・A.was;movedB.was;havemovedC・has;havemovedD.hasbeen;moved77.Hewaituntiltherain・A.wont;willstopB.won't;stopC・will;stopsD.will;willstop78.——SoyouwenttoseethefilmwithTom.——Yes,butBobwithus.A.won'tgoB.isn'tgoingC・doesn'tgoD.didn'tgo79.-■一Yournameagain?Iquitecatchit.-■一FedericoMacAdam.A.didn'tB.don'tC.wouldiVtD.wont80.一DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?—.A.No,hedidnevergothereB.No,hehasnevergonehereC.No,heneverwasthereD・No,he^sneverbeenthere81.Hethatfactorysince195&A.hasleftB.hasworkedinC.hasgonefromD.hascometo87.OurteachertoBeijingthreetimes・A.wentB.hadgoneC・hasgoneD・hasbeen88.LastweekJohnhisleg・A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC.feelsandbreaksD・fallenandbroken89.Jackhisthickcoatbecauseitwassnowing.A.putsonB.putonC.takesonD.tookon90.Hethepictureonthewall.A.hangedB.hungC・hashangedD・washanged91.Nextmonthtwentyfive.A.hasmysisterB.mysisterwillbeC.mysistershallhaveD.mysisterisgoingtobe92.Youheragaininafewweeks・A.willseeB.haveseenC・hadseenD.havebeenseen\n88.BytheendoflasttermweEnglishfortwoyears.A.havestudiedB.havebeenstudiedC.wouldstudiedD.hadstudied89.MrsBrowninNewYorkforthreeyearsbeforeshewenttoLondon.A.livedB.hadlivedC.haslivedD.willlive90.Whenwearrived、thedinner・A.alreadybeganB・hasalreadybegunC・hadalreadybegunD.wasjustbegun96.1willgohomefortheholidayassoonasImyexams・A.willfinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished97.When,I'lltalktohim.A.doesPetercomeB.PeterwillcomeC・PetercomesD・canPetercome98.Mysistertoseeme.SheTlbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC・hadcomeD.came99.Theysaidtheyouranswerthenextday.A.hadheardB.wouldhearofC・wouldhearD.willhear1OO.Theoldmansaidthatlightfasterthansound・A.wentB.willgoC.travelsD.willtravel参考答案：I.1•shines/isshining2.aregoingto/willvisit3.haslived4.taught5.werewatching6.hadlearned7.wouldbuy8.ischatting9.goes10.doesn'train11.aretalking12.happened13.wasstolen14.interviewed15.arewatching16.wouldring17.havelearned18.joined19.werepicking20.cost21.hadbegun22.grew23.studies24.hastraveled25.willcatch26.Have;wearing27.finish28.haven'theard29.written30.stayedII.31-35BAADB36-40DBDCC41-45ACBAC46-50ACDCD51—55CABAC56—60DABDA61—65BDBAB66-70BDABCDCDAD71-75BCADD76-80CCBCA81-8586-90BDABA91-95BABBC96-100BCBCC