初中英语常用动词搭配 8页

初中英语常用动词搭配忘记要做某事忘记做过某事遗憾要做某事遗憾做过某事尽力做某事试着做某事停下来去做某事停止做（正在做的）某事打算做某事意味着做某事不能帮助做某事情不自禁做某事继续做另一件事继续做同一件事⑼like/love/hatetodosth具体活动(一次性)like/love/hatedoingsth表示习惯(一贯性)(10)need/requiretodosth.想要做某事(主动)need/requiredoingsth.想要被做(被动)(11)allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事鼓励做某事允许某人做某事允许做某事L动词后接todoasksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事ordersbtodosth.命令某人做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事wishsbtodosth.希望某人做某事wouldliketodosth.想要做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.许诺做某事decidetodosth.决泄做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosth需要某人做某事2・动词后接ingconsiderdoingsth.考虑做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事feellikedoingsth.想要做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事forbiddoingsth.希9止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某爭stopsb.fromdoing阻止某人做某事appreciatedoingsth.感激做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事payattentiontodoing注意做某事avoiddoing避免做某事lookforwardtodoingdevotetodoingmakeacontributiontodoingpreferdoingAtodoingB3.动词后既接to又接ing⑴remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(2)forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.(3)regrettodosth.regretdoingsth.(4)trytodosth.trydoingsth.(5)stoptodosth.stopdoingsth.(6)meantodosth.meandoingsth.(7)carTthelptodosth・can'thelpdoingslh・(8)goon/continuetodosth.goon/continuedoingsth.allowdoingsth允许做某事(12)advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事(13)encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事encouragedoingsth.(14)permitsbtodosthpermitdoingsth\n4.动词后接动词原形do⑴letsb.dosth.让某人做某事\n⑵makesb.dosth.使某人做某事=makesthdone（4）seesb.dosth.看见某人做过某事（5）hearsb.dosth.听见某人做过某事（6）findsb.dosth.发现某人做过某事（7）watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事(3)havesb.dosth.使某人做某事=havesthdoneseesb.doing看见某人正在做某事hearsb.doing听见某人正在做某事findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事hadbatterdosth.最好做某事4.劇殡z吾双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物（钱）readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.把某物还给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.为某人预定某物buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.为某人买某物choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.为某人选某物cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.为某人煮某物drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.为某人画某物findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.为某人找到某物getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.为某人拿来某物makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.为某人做某物ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.为某人订购某物picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.为某人采摘某物preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.为某人進备某物savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.为某人留某物singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.为某人唱某物（歌）stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5.Be动词结构beabletodo能够做beafraidtodo（内心）害怕\不敢做某事beafraidofdoing担心出现doing的状况、结果beangrywith对生气beathome=stayathome待在家里beback/in/out回来/在家/外；11bebadfor对有害bebusydoing/withsth忙于做（忙于）becarefulof当心，注意，仔细becoveredwith被覆盖bedifferentfrom与不同befamous/knownas作为出名befamous/knownfor以而著名befree空闲的，有空befriendly/kindto对友好befrom=comefrom来自…，什么地方人befullof/filledwith装满begoodat=dowellin擅长于…begoodfor对有好处be（ill）inbed卧病在床beinterestedin对感兴趣beintrouble处于困境中belatefor迟到bemadat对-生气bemadefrom/of由制成bemadein在地方制造bemadeupof由构成beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着bepleasedwith对…感到高兴bepolite/impoliteto对某人有礼貌/不礼貌\nbepopularwith受欢迎；beproudof对感到自豪bereadyfor为作好准备besatisfiedwith对感到满意（高兴）besurprised（at）对感到惊讶bestrictinsth.对某事严格bestrictwithsb.对某人严格besupposedtodosth.应该做某事beusedfordoing被用來做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事beusedtodoing习惯于beworriedabout=beanxiousabout担忧5.短语（首字母排列）aimat针对…agreewithsb.同意某人的意见或建议askfor请求、索要askforadayoff请一天假add•••to…把…和…加起来achieveavictory取得胜利arrivein到达（大地方）arriveat到达（小地方）arguewith与…争吵apologizeto向…道歉breakupwithsb.与某人断绝关系breakout爆发breakdown出毛病，拆开breakoff解散，解雇breaktherule违规breakinto破门而入believein信任begin/startwith以…开始belongto属于…built*••into…把…建成…baseon以…为基础borrow*from…向…借comeintobeing形成、出现cometrue实现comeforavisit来参观comeon快，走吧，跟我來comeback回來cometodosth.逐渐做某事comeabout发生comefrom来口…comeupwith提出主意想法comealongill现、发生comeover过來comeinto进入…里comein进来comeout出来，出现，出版comeoutof从…里出来catchupwith赶上…catchafire着火catchholdof抓住…catchabus赶公共汽车cutup切碎cutinhalf切成半cutoff切断（电源、水源）cutinline插队carefor心、关爱careabout在意callfor号召callback冋电话callatsp.拜访某地callonsb.拜访某人callout呼喊callup给…打电话callsb.atsomenumber给某人打某个号码calmdown镇静下來communicatewith与…交流complainabout抱怨…can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事cleanup清理、打扫干净caiTyout执行connect•••to••-把…和…连起來chatonline网上聊天checkover检查dropby顺便拜访dropoutofschool辍学droplitter丢垃圾doanexperiment做实验doanoperationonsb.给某人做手术dosth.inperson亲口做某事dobusiness做生意doexercise做操dowith二dealwith处理dowrong做错事doone'shomework=doone'lesson做作业dosomesports做运动domorningexercises做早操dowellin做得好，擅长于dothedishes洗餐具doone'sbesttodosih.尽力做某事dosomecleaning扫除dosomereading读书dosomeshopping购物dosomecooking做饭dothelaundry洗衣服dosomechores做杂务disagreewithsb.不同意某人意见describe-•-as…把…描绘为…dieof死于（直接内因，如疾病、饥渴）diefrom死于（间接外因，如车祸、天灾）dieout灭绝drivesb.crazy使某人发疯driveto…开车去…divide，••inky••把•••分成•••dependon依赖…decideonsth.对做决定dryout干涸dryup烘干dreamof/about梦想…drawup起草、拟定dressup装扮、打扮e-mailsb.给某人发电子邮件enjoyoneself玩得愉快enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事end叩doingsth.结束做某事explaintosbsth=explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事eat叩吃光fallbehind落后falloff从掉下falldown滑到,倒下（后接宾语要加from）fallover向前摔倒、跌倒fallinto落入；陷入fallill病倒fallasleep入睡fallinlovewith爱上、迷恋fightagainst与…作斗争followtherules遵守规则failtheexam考试不及格findout查明（\n原因、真相）feellikedoing想做某事flyakite放风筝flyto乘飞机去…fitinto…适应…fillin=fillout填充填写fill-*-with…用…填…feelsorryfor因…而难过foldtheclothes叠衣服geton上（车、船、飞机等）getoff下（车、船、飞机等）getup起来、起床getgoodgrades取得好成绩getover克服getridof除掉…getto到达getoutof从…里出來getinto进入getinthewayof妨碍gettogether聚会getintotrouble陷入困境getoutoftrouble脱离闲境getusedto（doing）sth.习惯（做）某事gettodosth.着手做某事getreadyfor为…做准备getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入休1境getawayfrom远离…getasoreback背痛getbacktosb.过会儿与某人通话打电话用语geton/alongwellwith与相处…融洽gettoknow认识getmarriedto与某人结婚getintouchwith与…取得联系goahead先走，向前走,去吧，干吧goto…去…gohome冋家goout出去gooutfor--*出去做…godown/along沿着…走gotoschool上学gotothedoctoi•'去医务室gotothecinema去看电影goacross…穿过…（平面）gotowork上班gobad变坏goby流逝（时间）goone\ownway走自己的路goforawalk去散步gosightseeing去观光goaway走开gotosleep入睡gotobed上床睡觉goonwith继续…goshopping去购物gohiking去远足goabroadHl国goover复习godownstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼goonatrip去旅游givein（doing）sth.屈服（做）某事giveup（doing）sth.放弃（做）某事giveaway赠送giveout颁发giveback归还giveoff发岀（气味、烟雾等）givesb.someadvice给某人捉建议giveatalk作报告givelessonstosb.给某人上课givesb.agoodbeating好好教训某人一下givesb.ahand帮某人忙growup长大haveagoodtime玩得愉快haveadiscussion进行讨论haveaparty举行聚会haveameeting开会havenothingtodowith与…无关havetroublewithsth.做某事冇休1难havedifficulty/troubledoingsth.费力做某事havefun玩得愉快haveafever发烧haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveastamachache胃痛havefundoingsth.愉快地做某事haveamatch举行比赛haveafightwith与…比赛、斗争havenoideaof不知道…haveahardtimedoingsth.艰难地做某事havesth.todowith与…有关haveanaccident发生事故havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早、午、晚饭haveclass上课haveaconversationwith与…会话havealookat看一下…haveatalkwith与…谈话haveaproblemwith做某事有疑难haveagoodtrip路途愉快haveatry试一下havealaughat嘲笑.…haveapityonsb.R］情某人havearest休息一下haveawordwith与谈几句话hearof听说hearfrom收到…的来信hands叩举手handin上交handout分发holdup抓住、握住holdameeting举行会议holdanexhibition\n举行展览happentodosth.恰巧做某事hurry叩赶快hurryoff匆忙离开helponeselftosth.随便用…helpsb.withs（h.帮助某人做某事It^one'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事insistondoingsth..坚持做某事joinin加入jointogether团结起来jointhearmy参军jointheparty入党keep（stay）awayfrom远离keepout不让进入keepdown压低（音量等）keepapet饲养宠物keepingoodmood保持好心情keepondoing一直做某事keephealthy保持健康keepingoodhealth保持健康keepupwith跟上…keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事keepoff防御keepintouchwith与…保持联系knockat=knockon敲…knockinto撞到某人身上learn-•-byoneself自学…learn•••from…向…学习learn•••byheart记住…leavefor离开去某处leavesth.somewhere把某物忘在某处leaveschool毕业leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下leaveamessageforsb•给某人留个口信leadto导致liveon…以…为生liveahappylife过着幸福的生活lookafter照看…lookfor寻找…lookdownon藐视…lookup査找（字词等）lookover检查（身体等）lookforwardto盼望…lookon•••as把看作…lookat看…looklike看起来像…lookaround坏顾lookout当心lookoutof向…外面看lookthrough浏览lookthesame看起來一样lookinside向…里面看laughat嘲笑losetouchwith与…失去联系letsb.in让某人进去liedowm躺下makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归makeone'smindtodosth.决心做某事makeaface=makefaces做鬼脸makemoney挣钱makefoolofsb.愚弄某人makeajourney旅行makeprogress取得进步makeacountributionto为…做贡献makeanoise吵闹makeafire生火makeamistake犯错误make・・・of…由…制作…（看出原材料）make-••from…由…制作…（看不出原材料）makeup编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成makeupof••-由…组成makeaplan定计划makeone'sbed整理床铺makeareport编写报告makesureof确信…makeuseof利用…makeasentencewith用…造句makeadecision做出决定makeoneselfunderstood表达口己的意思makeasurveyof调查…makepreparationfor为…做准备makefriendswith与交朋友makealiving谋生majorin专修match•••with…把…和…搭配起来moveto搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meetwith遇到（困难、麻烦等）mixup混合namesb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事openup完全打开playfootball踢足球playchess卜棋playcards打牌playbridge打桥牌playtheguitar弹吉他playtheviolin弓单小提琴playsports做运动playgames玩游戏playwith玩耍…playjokesonsb.对某人开玩笑playtheCD.播放playthemusic播放音乐playapartin在…中扮演角色playaroleof扮演…的角色playagainst与…比赛playhide-and-seek捉迷藏payfor付…款payattentionto注意…passby路过…puton穿上、上映putdown写下putaway把…收拾起来put…into・・・把…放入…里putup举起、张贴putout熄灭putoff推迟putback放回preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事prefertodoratherthando与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.与…相比更喜欢…pointto指向poinat指着pointout指出practicedoingsth.练习做某事pick叩拾起，接人，站起，收听runaway逃跑runafter追赶runoutof用光、从…里跑出來runoverto••-跑过去到…readsth.tosb.把某物读给某人听readsth.forsb.替某人读某物receivealetterfrom••-收…到来信rainheavily下大雨rideabike骑自行车riseup升起raisemoney筹集资金referto涉及、提到regard*••as…把…看作…reachout伸出(手等)sendup发射’sendane-mail发送电子邮件sendfor…派人请…send…for…派…请…sendinto送入…里sendaway驱逐sendoff解雇sendout发出，发出，派遣shakehandswith\n与…握手stick-*-into…把…插入…里stickdoingsth.坚持做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stareat盯着…sellout买光seeadoctor看医生seesb.off为某人送行seeafilm看电影saygoodbyetosb.向某人告别sayhellotosb.向某人问好set叩竖立、建造setupone'smindonsth.全神贯注于…setoff出发，动身，使爆炸，引起setout出发，启程，开始，着手setanexamplefor为树立榜样speakof讲到speakhighlyof称颂…searchfor搜索，寻找starttodosth.着手做某事sta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