初中英语重点汇例句 15页

初中英语重点词汇例句1、abit有点儿abitof后跟名词abitofhouseworkIfeelabit/alittlelonelyfromtimetotimebecauseIhavejustcometoanewscho（）1・我偶尔因为感到有点儿孤独因为我刚刚来到一所新学校。alittle有点儿，（比…）稍微…可修饰比较级It's10a.m.・Ifeelalittlehungry•上午10点了，我感到有点饿。Lilyis1.65metrestai1.Iam1.63metrestai1.LilyisalittletallerthanI.Lilyl.65米高。我1.63米高。L订y比我高一点。2、abilityn.能力beabletodoDifferentpeoplehavedifferentabilities・Findoutmoreabouthisabilities・不同的人有不同的能力。3、aboveprep.在…的上面W订sonlivestwofloorsaboveWendy.Wilson住在Wendy楼上两层。belowprep.在…的下面MarylivessixfloorsbelowWendy・Mary住在Wendy楼下6层。overprep・在・・•白勺上方Thereisabridgeovertheriver.有一座桥横跨这条河。underprep.在…的下方Thereisabikeunderthetree.有一辆自行车在树下。onprep.在…的上面o\nThereisabookonthedesk・桌上有一本书。4、abroadadv.在国外，到国外I’mplanningtotravelabroadinthiscomingsummerholidays・我计划在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行。5、acceptvt・接受辨析：receive收到Doyouacceptwhathetoldyou?你能接受他所告诉你的事吗?6、accidentn.事故，意外的事Thecaraccidentkilledthreemenyesterday.昨天，三个人在这场车祸中丧牛。7、achievevt.获得achieveabalaneebetween・••and***在•••和…之间获得平衡Idon'tknowhowtoachieveabalaneebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies.Canyougivemesomeadvice?我不知道怎样在学习和爱好两者之间取得平衡。你能给我一些建议吗？8、acrossprep.穿过goacrosstheroad/bridge/street/fieldGoacrosstheroadandwalkon,you"11seethebookshop・穿过这条马路继续走，你就看到那个书店。crossvt.穿过Crosstheroadandyou'11seethemuseum.穿过这条马路，你就看到那个博物馆。crossroadsn.十字路口throughprep.穿过，通过gothroughtheforest/tunnel穿过森林/隧道\nTheyputcandiesinthemsothelightshinesthroughtheeyes,thenoseandtheteeth・他们把蜡烛放在里面，这样光线就会透过眼睛、鼻子和牙齿照出来。Thesunisshiningthroughthewindow.阳光透过窗户照进来。9、actionn.行动takeaction(s)采取行动Wecantakethefollowingactionstoprotectgiantpandas・你可以采取以下行动来保护大熊猫。Ifwodonottakeaction,therewillbenobearsintheworld・如果我们不采取行动，世界上就没有熊了。10、activeadj.积极的，活跃的反义词：inactiveYouareenergeticandactive,butsometimestooimpatient.你精力充沛、活泼，但有时你太没有耐心了。takeanactivepartin积极参力口activelyadv.积极地，活跃地Wehopethisinformationwillhelpthemunderstandandmakethemactivelytakeactiontoprotectwildlife・我希望这个信息将帮助他们理解并且使他们积极地采取行动来保护野生动物。11>activityn.活动after-school/outdoor/indooractivities课外/户外/室内活动Wedoafter-schoolactivitieseveryafternoon.我们每天下午进行室内活动。12>advantagen.优势，长处disadvantagen.劣势，缺点，不利条件Livinginthecountryhasadvantagcsanddisadvantages・住在农\n村既有优势也有劣势。13>advisevt.建议，劝告advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事OurEnglishteacheradvisesustospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible・我们英语教师建议我们尽可能多说英语。advicen.(U)建议，劝告，忠告givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议Idon,tknowhowtolearnEnglishwel1.Ihopeyoucangivemesomeadvice・我不知道怎样学好英语。我希槊你可以给我一些建议。suggestionn.(C)建议offersb.somesuggestionsCanyouoffermesomesuggestions?14、affectvt.影响affectourmoods影响我们的心情Doyouknowthatcolourscanaffectourmoods?你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗?effectn.影响，作用haveagood/badeffectonsb.对某人有好的/坏的影响15>affordvt./vi.买的起，能做affordsth.买的起affordtodosth.有能力做某事Wecan,taffordtopaysuchaprice.我们没有能力承担这样的价格。Thecaristooexpensive・Ican'taffordit/Ican'taffordtobuyit.这辆太贵了，我买不起。16>afraidadj.担心，害怕，恐怕beafraid/beafraidofsth./doing/beafraidtodosth・/beafraidthat\nThavealotofhomeworktodo.I'mafraid(that)Tcan,tgowithyou.我冇许多家庭作业要做，恐怕我不能和你去了。I'mafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。I'mafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.我害怕晚上单独出去。Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.不要害怕问问题。frightenedadj.感到恐惧的Theyheardsomethingunusual,theyfeltfrightened.他们听到一些异常情况，他们感到恐惧。17、againstprep.反对，违反，紧靠Heiswantedbecausehehasdonesomethingagainstthe1aw.他被通缉因为他做了违法的事。18、agen.年龄attheageof在…岁时What?syourage?/Howoldareyou?你多大啦?Attheageoffive,shecouldswim.在5岁的时候，他就能游泳。19、agoadv.以前twoyearsago两年前threesecondsago三秒种前Hedon'tknowwhathappenedtothemthreesecondsago.他不知道三秒种前他们发生了什么事。beforeadv.以前IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWa11before・我以前从来没有去过长城。prep.在…以前，在…前面\nIlikereadingEnglishbeforeIgotobed.我在上床前喜欢读英文。ThetrainhadleftbeforeIwenttothestation.在我到达火车站之前，火车就离开了。Hesitsbefore/infrontofme•他坐在我前面。thedaybeforeyesterday前天theyearbeforelast前年20、agreevi.同意，赞同agreewithsb.同意某人的看法agreementn.同意，协议反义词：disagreeIagreewithyourparentsthatitisbetterforyoutogohomeearlier.我同意你父母的观点，你最好早点回家。21>airn.空气，大气airpollution空气污染Thereisn'tairorwateronthemoon.月球上没有空气和水。ThereislessairpollutioninSunshineTownthaninMoonlightTown.阳光镇的污染比月光镇的污染要少。V.使通风airtheroom使房间通风Weshouldairtheroomseverydayinspring•春天，我应该每天使房间通风。22、allowvt.允许allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Myparentsdon，tallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.我父母不允许我下午6点Z后出去玩.\n23>almostadv.几乎，差不多nearlyadv.几乎，差不多hardlyadv.几乎不Heisverytallalmost1.75metrestall.他很高,几乎有1.75米WelostourumbrellainthewindandInearlyfellover・大风卷走了我们的伞，我几乎跌倒。24、aloneadv./adj.独自，单独beathomealone,livealonelonelyadj.孤独的，寂寞的feellonelyTheoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn,tfeellonely•这个老人独自一人居住，但他不感到寂寞。25、alongprep.沿着go/walkalongtheroadgetalong(well)with与…相处（融洽），在…取得（大的）进展Igetalongwellwithallmyclassmates.我和我所有同学相处融洽。26>alreadyadv.已经yetadv.还（未）常用于完成时Wehavealreadyfinishedourhomework.我们已经做完我们家庭作业。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?No,notyet・你已经做完你的庭作业了吗？还没有。27>althoughconj.虽然，尽管不能和but连用Althoughhestudieshard,hecan'tcatchupwithothers.虽然他努力学习，但他不能赶上别人。28^alsoadv.也，tooadv.也,aswell也，either也\nHelikesreading・Ialsolikereading・Ilikereading,too.我也喜欢看书。Heisalsowearingapairofcolourfultrainers•他也穿了一双颜色鲜艳的运动鞋。Iwanttoreadthebookaswell.我也想读这本书。Hedoesn,tlikerunning,Idon't,either.他不喜欢跑步，我也不喜欢。29、amongprep.在…中间三者或以上betweenprep.在…之间两者Theteacherstandsamongthestudents.老师站在学生中间Thereisarailwaybetweenthetwocities.在这两城市间有一条铁路。30>angryadj.生气的，愤怒的be/become/getangrywithangrilyadv.愤怒地Hisparentsbecameangrywhenhemadethesamemistakeagain.当他再次犯同样的错误时，他的父母生气了。“What?”thetigersaidangrily.“什么？”老虎生气地说。31、anotheradj.另一个，别的后跟可数名词单数other后加可数复数Wouldyoulikeanothercupoftea?你想再要一杯茶吗？Iamgoingtotakeanotherroute.我想走另一条路线。one…theother…（两个中的）一个…另一个…Theoldmanhastwodaughters.Oneisaworker,theotherisanurso.这个老人有两了女儿，一个是工人，另一个是护士。32>answern.答案theanswerto的答案Canyoutellmetheanswertothequestion?It'sdifficultfor\nme.你能告诉我这个问题答案吗？这对我有点难。v.回答answeraquestion回答问题Canyouanswerthequestion?Yes,Ican.你能回答这个问题吗？replyn./v.答复，回答replytoaquestionMypenfriendintheUSAhasn?trepliedtomylastthreee-mails・我在美国的笔友述没有回复我上次三份e-rna订。33.anyonepron.任何人用于疑问句和否定句Isthereanyoneintheroom?房间里有人吗？34.appearancen.Hi现，相貌对应名词：appear反义词：disappearShemadeherfinalappearanceonthescreen.她最后一次岀现在银幕上。35、arguevi.辩论，争辩arguewithsb.和某人争辩Ilovepeaceanddonotliketoarguewithothers・我喜欢安静不喜欢和别人争辩。36、arrivevi.至［J达arriveat/in,getto,reachaplace至！J达某地arriveinBeijing,arriveatthestation,reachthestation,gettothestation,gethere/there/homearrivaln.到达timeofarrival到达的时间Whenwearrived,thefilmhadbeenonfor10minutes・\n当我们到达的时候。电影已经放映10分钟了。37>asleepadj.睡着的fallasleep入睡Hewastootired,sohefellfastasleep.他太累了，很快就入睡了。sleepvi./n.睡觉gotosleep,getenoughsleepAfterbreakfast,Iwanttogotosleep.吃完早饭后，我想去睡觉。Idon'tgetenoughsleep.Ifeelsleepyinclass・我没有足够的睡眠，我课堂上感到想睡觉。sleepyadj.欲睡的，困倦的feelsleepy感到困倦38、attentionn.注意，专心payattcntionto注意YoushouldpayattentiontoyourspokenEnglish.你应该注意你的口语。39、awakeadj.醒着的反义词：asleepSuzywasst订1awakeat12o'clocklastnight・Suzy昨晚12点仍然醒着。40、awardn.奖，奖品，奖金近义词：prizetheGrade7MostHelpfulStudentAward七年级最佳乐;于助人学生奖BeijingMusuicAwards北京音乐奖1、badlyadv.拙劣地，糟糕地，严重地比较级\最高级worse\worstOurteamplayedbadlyatfirstbutgotbetterinthesecondhalf.我们的队伍开始打的糟糕，但下半场打的好些。Hisgrandfatherisbadlyill.他的爷爷病得很严重2、beautyn.美，美丽Walkslowly\naroundthelakeandfeelthebeautyoftheoldpark.慢慢沿着湖边散步，会感受到这个古老公园的美丽。WhenHepburndiedin1993,theworldmournedthelossofagreatbeauty,agreatdetressandagreathumanitarian.当Hepburn在1993年去世的时，整个世界都在哀悼一位美女、伟大女演员和慈善家的离去。beautifuladj.美丽的beautifullyadv.Ourhometownisabeautifulandquietplace.我们的家乡是一个美丽而安静的地方。3、becomevi.成为，变得becamebecomeIwanttobecomeafamoussingerandtravelaroundtheworldinthefuture・我想将来成为一个著名的歌手并且周游全世界。Nanjingisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.南京正变得越来越漂亮。4、begin/startvi./vt・开女台begin/starttodosth./doingsth.HebegantolcarnEnglishwhenhewassixyearsold・当他6岁时就开始学英语。beginningn.开始，起初beganbegunatthebeginningof在…开始Atthebeginningoftheclass,wesanganEnglishsong・在这堂课开始时，我们唱了一首英文歌。5.betweenpron.两者之|'可between.・・andamong三者或以上\nHewillcomebetween5p.mand7p.m•他将在5点到7点之间来。6^b让thn.出生，诞生dateofbirth出生日期atbirth出生时birthday生HNextSundayismytwelfthMrthday.下周日是我12岁的生日。7^boringadj.乏味的，无聊的，令人乏味的feelboredadj.感到无聊的MrBlack'sclassisboring・Weallfeelboredinhisclass・MrBlack±的课枯燥，我们在他的课上都感到乏味。ThetriptotheWorldParkwasboring.Weallfeltboredontheway.去世界公园的旅行令人乏味，在路上我们都感到乏味。8、borrowvt.（向某人）借用，借borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lendvt.借给lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人Excuseme,canIborrowabikefromyou?/CanIborrowyourbike?我能借你的自行车吗？IlentmyEnglishbooktoKateyesterday.昨天我把我的英语书借给KateTokeep借多长时间Youcankeepthebookfor2weeks・这本书你可以借2周。9、bothpron./adj・两者，双方，两者的，双方的neither两者都不either两者中的一个PeterandIarebothstudents.Pete和我都是学生。\nPeterandIbothloveplayingfootball.Pete和我都喜欢踢足球。Bothofusloveplayingfootbal1.BothheandIarehard-working・HeknowsbothEnglishandFrench・all（三者或三者以上）都none（三者或三者以上）都不Allofusarestudents.Weareallstudents.我们都是学生。WeallworkhardatEnglish.我们都努力学英语10、breadn•不可数名词Iamnotfull,Iwanttwomorepiecesofbread.我没吃饱，我还想要两快面包。11、breathn.呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气breathevt./vi・呼吸breatheheavily呼吸急促Danielarrivedoutofbreathbecausehemissedtheearlybus・Daniel上气不接下气赶到，因为他错过早班车。Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt・一个证人报告说他呼吸急促，衬衫上有血。12、bridgen.桥Thereisawoodenbridgeovertheriver.有一座木桥横跨这条河。goacrossthebridge/crossthebridge/walkoverthebridge过13、brightadj.明亮的，聪明的Myclassroomisverybright.我的教室非常明亮。\nHeisabright/smart/cleverboy•他是一个聪明的男孩。14、bringvt.带来，拿来broughttakevt.拿走tooktakenTaketheseoldchairsaway,andbringthenewoneshere・把这些旧椅子拿走，带一些新椅子来。Remembertobringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.记得明天把你作业带来。It'srainingoutside・Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoout.外面正下雨。当你出去的时候，请带一把伞。15>buildvt.建造，建筑builtbuildingn.建筑物，楼房Weshouldbu订dmorereservesforgiantpandas•我们应该为大熊猫建立更多的保护区。Mostofusliveintallbuildings.我们中的绝大部分住在高楼里。16、burnvt.烧伤，烧ThefireburnedZhangIlua'sneck,arms,andface•火烧伤了弓长华的脖子、胳膊和脸。17>busyadj.忙的，忙碌的bebusywith/doingsth.忙于做某事businessn.企业，商行，工厂Thestudentsareverybusythesedays・学生这些天非常忙。Theywerebusywith/doingtheirhomeworkatthattime・彳也彳门另0个时候忙于做作业。Wegetlotsofsupportfromlocalbusinesses.我们从当地企业得到许多支持。18、buyvt.买buysb.sth・/buysth・forsb.boughtboughtMyfatherbought\nmeanewbikeyesterday./Myfatherboughtanewbikeformeyesterday.我父亲昨天为我买了俩自行车。sellvt.卖，出售soldsoldHunterswillmakealotofmoneyiftheysellelephants'tusks.猎人通过卖象牙来赚钱。19、byprep.通过，靠，JU（表示通过某种方式）bybus/bike/plane/air/train/ship/sea/underground/boatbydoingsth・NowwecantakeanundergroundtothecentreofNanjing・NowwecangotothecentreofNanjingbyunderground.现在我们可以乘地铁到南京市中心。Wegotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Weridebikestoschooleveryday.我们每天骑自行车上学。Shewantedtoremindusthatweshouldprotecttheenvironmentbyshowingusthebeautyofnaturc.她想通过向我们展示大自然的美来提醒我们应该保护环境。