初中英语总复习大全 31页

总复习Unit1-6,Book7A1.Grammara.人称代词主格：Iyouhesheitweyouthey用来做主语，谓语动词之前宾格：meyouhimheritusyouthem用来做宾语，放动词和介词之后b.物主代词形容词性物主代词:做定语，myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词：做主语和宾语mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs指示代词thisthatthesethose做主语和宾语c.名词1.可数名词：表示两个和两个以上概念的名词要在词尾加s或es变成复数形式。加s/es是：（1）直接在词尾加s（2）s/x/ch/tch/sh结尾的词后加es（3）f或fe结尾的词，将f/fe改成ves（4）辅音字母+y结尾的词，将y改成i再加es.(5)o结尾的词：photo/piano/radio/kilo/zoo/加stomato/potato/hero加es(6)特殊变化单复数同形：sheep/Chinese/English/Japanese单复数不同形:child--childrenfoot--feetman--menwoman--womentooth--teethd.数词（1）基数词：one/two/three/four/five.....（2）序数词：first/second/third/forth/fifth...2.一般现在时（1）用法：用来表示经常习惯性的动作和状态。（2）结构：肯定句：动词原形（三单后加s)否定句：don't+V(原形)(三单doesn't)一般疑问句：Do+主语+（原形）．．？三单作主语：Does+主语+V(原形)?do和does是助动词,无词义.动词be自己构成句式（am/is/are)Iamastudent.Iamnotastudent.Areyouastudent?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot(3)时间状语：always/sometimes/often/usually/seldom/attimes/every\ninthemorning/atnoon/等时间状语常用于该时态。2.习惯用语和短语1.Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴2.Excuseme.打扰一下/劳驾3.firstname名4.familyname=lastname姓5.telephonenumber电话号码6.IamGina.=MynameisGina.我叫吉娜7.inEnglish/Chinese用英语8.Howdoyouspell....?...怎么拼？9.callsbat.....拨...号给某人打电话10.thelostandfound失物招领处11.IDcard身份证12.asetof....一套/一付/一串13.computergame电脑游戏/机14.familytree家谱15.thanksfor为....表示感谢16.familyphoto=photooffamily全家福17.Hereis/are..........这儿是/有....18.penfriend=penpal笔友19.Idon'tknow.=Ihavenoidea.我不知道20.videotape录像带21.takesb/sthtosomeplace带某人去某地22.bringsb/sthtosomeplace把某人带来23.Let's/Letusdosth.让我们一道做某事24.That/This/Itsoundsgood/great.听起来不错25.play/dosports做运动/进行体育活动26.playcomputergames打电脑游戏27.play(ball)打球28.watchTV看电视29.watchonTV通过电视观看30.haveagreatsportscollection收藏一大批体育用品31.tennisracket网球拍32.runningstar跑步明星33.alotof=lotsof=many=much许多34.icecream冰激凌35.Frenchfries法式薯条36.eatwell吃的好/吃的健康37.eat/havesth吃东西38.问东西/名字/电话....用what39.问方式/手段/怎样....用how40.问颜色用whatcolor41.问地点用where\nUnite7-12,Book7A1.Grammar:a.基数词:one/two/three/four/five/six/sevenb.序数词：first/second/third/forth/fifth/sixth详见听课手册P77.语法互动（四）c.名词所有格：详见听课手册P73d.感叹句：详见听课手册P8。2.习惯用语和短语3.1.Howmuchis/are.....?.....多少钱？It's/Theyare.............数字+货币单位2.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?你要买什么？3.Yes,please.Iwant....是，我要买.....4.Hereyouare.给你5.I'lltakethem/it.我要了。我买了。6.Youarewelcome.=That'sOK.=That'sallright不用谢。7.at....greatsale在大减价期间8.ataverygoodprice以非常好的价格9.have/sellsthfor....卖....东西10.have/sellsthforonly(money)才卖...钱的东西11.T-shirtinred=redT-shirt红色T恤12.That'snotall.不止这些13.Comeandseeforyourself自己来看吧14.canaffordtheprices负担得起/承受得起15.clothesstore服装店16.lookat=havealookat看一看17.cometo....来到/到...来18.sellto......卖给....19.boysandgirls孩子们20.beonsale减价/打折21.Whenissb'sbirthday?=What'sthedateofsb'sbirth?It'sJuly23th,1997.某人生日是....22.Howoldissb?=What'ssb'sage?Sbis.....yearsold.某人多大了？23.haveaschooltrip学校郊游24.haveaspeechcontest举行演讲比赛25.haveabasketballmatch举行篮球比赛26.haveaschoolday举行校庆日27.haveanartfestival举办艺术节28.haveaparty举办派对29.havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴30.bein/atschool在校（上学）31.yearsold.....岁\n1.Whatdayisittoday?It's....今天星期几？2.Whatisthedatetoday?It's...今天几号？3.gotoamovie=gotomovies=gotoseeamovie去看电影4.actionmovie动作片5.wanttodosth=wouldliketodo想要做6.likedoingsth=liketodosth喜欢做7.BeijingOpera京剧8.learnabout获悉/得知/了解9.seeamovie/film看电影10.readabook看书11.watchaTVplay看电视剧12.lookat看看/浏览13.dosthwithsth和某人一道做事14.haveanewmovie拍部新电影15.onweekends在周末16.beinthemovie在电影中演出17.learnalot学到很多18.whatkindofmovies那种电影19.akindof....一种20.joinaclub/ateam=bein加入21.playthepiano演奏乐器22.playchess下棋23.speakEnglish讲英语24.dosthwell做得好25.(really)likesthverymuch(alittle)非常喜欢/有一点喜欢26.alittle一点27.Sbwantedfor.....为...招聘..(人)28.begoofwithsb/sth善于照看/使用29.needhelp需要帮助30.helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth在哪方面帮助某人/帮助某人做某事31.rockband摇滚乐队32.schoolshow学校演出33.showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看/出示34.doChinesekungfu会中国功夫35.MayIknowyourname?=What'syourname?叫什么名字？36.Whattime/Whenisit?It's..几点了？37.gotoschool/work/bed/gohome去上学/工作/睡觉/回家38.getup/toschool/home/to起床/到校/到家/到达39.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/傍晚\n1.takeashower/abus/sbto洗澡/乘坐公交车/带某人去...2.listento....听....3.allnight整夜4.at....在几点钟5.do(one's)homework做作业6.onSunday在星期几7.worklonghours长时间工作8.tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事9.Schoolstarts/Classesbegin开始上课10.belateforschool/class上学迟到11.lovetodo/doingsth喜爱做某事12.write(aletter)tosb给某人写信13.eat/have/dinner吃饭14.knowabout=learnabout了解/懂得15.withbestwishes致以最美好的祝愿16.What'ssb'sfavoritesubjest?It's.....=Whatsubjectdoessblikebest?某人最喜爱的科目是什么？17.haveaclass/lesson上课18.bebusywithsth忙于做...19.afterschool/class放学后/下课后20.bestrictwithsb/insth对某人/某事严格要求21.be/gettired累了、疲倦22.runaroundwith...围着...跑Unit1-6,Book7B1.Grammara.Therebe句型教科书P102表示所属“有”用have/hasIhaveabook.Doyouhaveone?表示存在“有”用there/isThereisabookonthetable.Therehasabookonthetable.错b.现在进行时：（1）用来表示说话时正在进行和发生的动作。（2）其结构是：肯定句：am/is/are+V-ing否定句：am/is/are+not+V-ing疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+V-ingam/is/are是该时态的助动词2.习惯用语和短语：1.befrom=comefrom来自/哪里人2.Thereis/aresth/sb+somewhere在某地有某人或某物\n1.Whereisyourschool?=Whichisthewaytoyourschool?=HowcanIgettoyourschool?到.....怎么走？2.postoffice邮局3.payphone投币电话4.acrossfrom....在....的对面5.infrontof在...前面6.nextto....在..隔壁/紧挨7.between...and...在....和...之间8.intheneighborhood=nearhere在...附近9.walk/gostraight直走10.walk/godown/along沿着...走11.turnleft/right向...左/右转12.ontheleft/right在...左边/右边13.welcometo....欢迎来到....14.take/haveawalk=walk散步15.havefun=haveagoodtime过得愉快/玩得高兴16.beangry/hungry生气/饿了17.thewayto.......去....的路18.takeataxi打的/坐出租车19.go/walkthrough穿过/走过20.go/walkacross穿过/走过21.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快22.ahousewithagarden带花园的房子23.kindof有几分/一点24.SouthofAfrican南非25.atnight在夜里/夜晚26.duringtheday在白天期间27.workhard=studyhard努力学习28.Whatdoessbdo?=Whatissb?Whatissb'sjob?某人是干什么的29.givesbsth=givesthtosb把某物给某人30.get....from..从.....得到31.goouttodinners外出吃饭32.helpwanted招聘工作人员33.talkwith/to与....交谈34.bankclerk银行职员35.shopassistant店员/职员36.beinterestedin对....感兴趣37.childrenof5-125-12的孩子38.talkonthephone打电话39.talkabout谈论40.waitfor等待\n1.TVshow电视节目2.Issbthere?某人在吗？3.How'stheweather...?=What'stheweatherlike.....?It's........天气怎么样？46Howisitgoing(withyou)?你近来怎样？47.Thisis....Whoisthat?我是......你是谁？（打电话）48.Isthat....speaking?你是...？49.onvacation/takevacation度假50.takephotos照相51.agroupof一群/一组52.lookcool看上去酷53.besurprised(at)对....感到吃惊54.inthisheat在这么热的天55.bein=beathome在家56.allof所有的Unit7-12Book7B1.GrammarA.一般过去时：详见课本P100。B.冠词的用法：详见课本P98C.介词简介：详见课本P1032.习惯用语和短语1.Whatdoessblooklike?=2.Whatissblike?某人长什么样？3.beofmediumbuild/height中等身材/个4.captainofateam队长5.alittlebit+adj有点/稍微6.lovetotelljokes爱讲笑话7.playajokeonsb跟某人开玩笑8.stopdoingsth停止做某事9.neverstoptalking不停地说10.popsinger流行歌手11.haveanewloo有了新外形12.have....hair留...头发13.whatsize(of)...多大号14.alargebowlof....一大碗15.ahouseofdumplings=adumplinghouse饺子馆16.not...anymore=notanylonger不再/再也不17.goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物18.not...like...or.....不喜欢...和....19.desserthouse甜食店\n1.givereasonsfor为...找理由2.Howwasyourweekend?Itwas..周末怎样？3.lastyear去年4.studyforatest应试学习5.stayathome待在家里6.dosomereading=read读书7.formostkids对大多数的孩子来说8.watch/seeamovie看电影9.haveabusyweekend过繁忙的周末10.seeatalkshow看访谈节目11.It'saniceday.好天12.watchsbdosth观看某人做13.It'stimetodosth/forsth.该是做...的时候了14.sitdown/standup坐下/起立15.lookfor寻找16.no....andno....没有...和....17.looktired看上去累了18.watchvideos看录像19.goonvacation去度假20.NewYorkCity纽约市21.gotothemountains去爬山22.havefundoingsth做某事愉快23.findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事24.belost迷路/走失25.becrowded拥挤26.makesbfeel+adj.使得某人感到27.havenomoneyfortaxi没钱打的28.walkbackto...走回到....29.onone'swayto....某人在去..路上30.goout外出31.Whatdoessbthinkofsth/sb?=Howdoyoulikesth/sb？=What/Howaboutsth/sb?你觉得....怎么样？32.thinkof觉得/思考33.soapopera肥皂剧/连续剧34.talkto/with与..交谈35.infact事实上36.can'tstand忍受不了37.notmind不在乎38.healthyliving健康生活39.Chinesecooking中国烹饪\n1.asksbaboutsth问某人某事2.showsbsth=showsthtosb把某物拿给某人看3.It'sforsb.是给某人的62.like/enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事63.inthenewspaper在报纸上64.schoolrules学校规章制度65.be/arrivelatefor.......干.....晚了66.havetodosth不得不做...67.nothavetodosth不必/不需要68.afterschool/class放学后69.whatelse=whatotherthing其他什么70.inclass在课堂上71.onschoolnight在上学的晚上72.dininghall饭厅/餐厅73.in/atone'shouse在某人家里74.beinbed/gotobed躺在床上/去睡觉75.byteno'clock十点钟以前76.makedinner做饭Book8AUnitOneandUnitTwo1.GrammarFocusUnitOne:问某人做事的频率Howoftendoessbdothings?Sbalways/usually/often/attimes/sometimes/seldom/nevehardlyeverdoesthings.（2）Sbdoesthingsonce/twice/threetimes/fourtimes/fivetimesaday/month…..everyday/month/year….UnitTwo:询问某人病情并给出建议What’sthematterwithyou?What’swrongwithyou?What’syourtrouble?Whattroubledoyouhave?回答（twoanswers）Ihaveafever/cold/headache/toothache/stomachache/sorethroat….（2）hungry/thirsty/sleepy/upset….建议:Youcouldshoulddosth.Youmust/havetodosth.Do/Don’tdosth.Whydon'tyoudo=Whynotdo?2.短语：1.howoften多长时间一次2.goskateboarding去滑滑板\n3.hardlyever几乎从不…4.doexercise锻炼5.twiceaweek一周两次6.surftheInternet上网7.Herearetheresultsofthesurvey.这里是调查结果。8.highschool中学/高中9.asfor…..至于/说到10.improveEnglish提高英语水平11.It'sgood/badforsth/sb.对某人或某事是好的/坏的。12.junkfood垃圾食品13.prettyhealthy很健康14.comehomefromschool从学校回到家里15.eatinghabit饮食习惯16.alotof=lotsof许多17.Ofcourse.=Certainly当然可以18.lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顾19.getgoodgrades取得好成级20.keep/stay/beingoodhealth=keep/stay/behealthy保持健康21.eatlessmeat/morevegetables少吃肉/多吃菜22.haveahealthylifestyle拥有健康的生活方式23.bethesameas..和…一样24.bedifferentfrom..和..不一样25.What'sthematterwithsb/st=What'swrongwithsb/sth?=What'ssb'strouble?=Whattroubledoessbhave?某人怎么了26.haveahighfever发高烧27.get/betired累了/疲倦28.bestressedout压力大29.haveaheadache头疼30.haveasorethroat喉咙疼31.liedownandrest躺下休息32.drinkhotteawithhoney喝加蜂蜜的热茶33.gotoseeadoctor去看医生34.gotobedearly早睡觉35.Don’teatanything别吃东西36.have/getagoodrest好好休息37.haveadrink喝一杯37.eatabalanceddiet饮食平衡38.Iamnotfeelingwell.我觉得不舒服.40.keepabalanceofyinandyang保持阴阳平衡41.studylate学到很晚42.Iamsorrytohearthat.听到那个消息我很难过43.havetoomuchyin阴盛40.keepabalanceofyinandyang\n保持阴阳平衡41.studylate学到很晚42.Iamsorrytohearthat.听到那个消息我很难过43.havetoomuchyin阴盛44.toomuch/many太多45.afew…..几个46.few….没几个47.forexample例如/举例48.It’seasytodosth.49.givesbmedicine给某人开药/吃药50.atthemoment=now目前/眼下51.havealotofheadaches头疼的厉害52.givesbadvice给某人提建议53.hostfamily寄宿家庭54.That’stoobad.太糟了UnitThree-UnitFourGrammarFocusUnitThree:谈论将来计划安排要做的事Whatareyoudoingforvacation?Iambabysittingmysister.现在进行时有时可以表示最近按计划或安排将要发生的动作。它是现在进行时的一种特殊用法。这种用法的动词通常是趋向动词（come/go/leave/arrive/getstart/fly.....)英语中表将来的几种形式一般将来时：will/shall+V(原形)(有打算/想法/但还没有具体实际的行动。Iwillgoonavacationthisyear.B.begoingto+V(原形）计划打算Iamgoingtogoonavacation.现在进行时:am/is/are+V-ingHowareyougoing,bytrainorbyair?计划安排要做的事,已有一定行动。成行的可能性很大。一般现在时：V（原形）（三单加s)Theplanetakesoffat5pm.一般不随意更改I'lltellyouifhecomesback.Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?用于条件和时间状语从句中表将来/主将从现UnitFour:谈论如何到达某地Howdoessbgettoaplace?乘交通工具/开车/骑车/步行takethe/a+交通工具+toaplaceget/gotoaplaceby+交通工具Hetakesthebustoschool.=Hegoestoschoolbybus.\nget/gotoaplaceonfoot=walktoaplaceHegets/goestoschoolonfoot.=Hewalkstoschool.drivetoaplace=gotoaplaceinacarrideabicycletoaplace=gotoaplaceonabicycle.2.短语：1.takethebus/bybus/onabus/inacar乘坐某种交通工具2.rideabike骑自行车3.driveacar开车4.onfoot步行5.Howlongdoesittakesbsometimetodosth?某人做某事要花多长时间？=Ittakessbsometimetodosth.==Sbspendssometime(in)doingsth.==Sbspendssometimeonsth.某人做某事要花....（时间）6.Howfarisitfrom...to..从....到....有多远？7.It's........awayfrom......离.....有...远8.haveaquickbreakfast快速吃早饭9.leavefor......离开/动身去...10.studentsaround/intheworld世界各地的学生11.insomepartsof...在...一些地方12.mustbe一定13.meansoftransportation运输方式14.getto/arrivein/at/reach到达15.asmallnumberof一小部分16.anumberof许多17.thenumberof............的数字/量18.beillinhospital生病住院19.morethan=over多于/超过20.essthan少于/不到21.gofishing钓鱼/hiking远足/bikeriding骑车/camping野营/sightseeing观光22.dependon依靠/依赖23.onvacation在度假/在假期24.take/haveavacation度假25.fortoolong太长时间26.take/haveawalk/s=walk散步27.get/goaway离开/走开28.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物寄给某人29.get/gobackto回到...30.What'sitlikethere？那里怎么样？31.decideondoingsth=decidetodosth决定某事32.thistime这次33.dosthdifferent做不同的事/变一下34.heGreatLakes五大湖35.atnight在夜里36.alot很/非常/常常\n37.can'twait等不及/迫不及待38.finishdoingsth做完某事39.asksbaboutsth向某人问某事UnitFive-SixGrammar:UnitFive:谈论接受和拒绝邀请Can/Could/Would/Willyoudosth?Sure,I'dloveto./IamsorryIcan't.Iamdoingsth/Ihavetodosth/Imustdosth/Idosth....UnitSix:形容词的比较级和最高级详见课本P93-942.短语:1.Canyoucancometo...?你能来....吗Yes，I'dloveto/IamsorryIcan't.2.have/takeaclass/lesson上课3.havetodo/must不得不/必须4.studyforatest为考试学习5..anothertime/nexttime再一次/下次6.Thanks/Thankyouforaskingme/invitingme/yourinvitation谢谢邀请7.havetraining进行训练8.writesoon尽快回信9.thedayaftertomorrow后天10.gotothemall去商业街购物11.What'stoday?It'sThursday,22nd.今天几号星期几？12.onweekdays在工作日/上学日13.be/keepquiet安静14.Englishproject英语学科15.comeoverto顺便来访16.befree/havetime有空/闲着17.thewholeday/alltheday整天18.lookthesame看起来一样19.lookdifferent看起来不一样20.asyoucansee如你所看到的21.insomeways在某些方面22.morethanone不止一个23.begoodat/dowellin/learn..well擅长/....学得好24.alittletaller稍微高一点25.muchtaller高得多26.as....(adj.原级）as...和....一样...27.notas/so........as....和...不一样28.makesbdosth使得/强迫某人做29.haveoppositeviews有不同的观点30.havesomethingsincommon拥有共同之处31.What'syouropinion?你的意见呢？\n32.It'snotnecessarytodosth.做..没必要31.beatsb/winamatch打败某人/赢得比赛32.inafriendship在友谊中33.dothesamethingsassb和某人做一样的事34.can'thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事UnitSeven-UnitEightGrammar:UnitSeven:描写制作某过程(1)用祈使句列个单子：1.Peelthebananas.2.Cutupthebananas.3...........(2)用first....then....next...finally...将祈使句连成文章。UnitEight:谈论过去发生的事（一般过去时）A.用法：用来表示在过去发生的动作或状态。B.结构:a.肯定句:动词变过去式（规则的在词尾加ed.不规则的要记）b.否定句:didnot+动词原形c.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形d.动词be的过去式是was/were.自己构成句式。did是助动词。e.时间状语：过去的某个时间2.短语：1.makeamilkshake制作奶昔2.pour...into/in....把....灌入/倒入3.put...into/in...把....放入4.cutup切碎5.cut...into....把....切成....6.mix....up混合7.turnon打开8.turnoff关上9.Letmethink/see让我想想/看看10.first...then...next...finally首先/然后/接下来/最后11.acup/glass/teaspoon/bowlof.....一杯/勺/碗/.....12.aslice/pieceof.....一片/一张...13.add...to...往.....加/添...14.ontheschooltrip在学校郊游中15.atthetopof....在.....的顶部16.hangout闲逛/逗留17.getanautograph得到签名18.takephotos照相19.attheendof......在....的结尾/末梢20.haveatrip郊游/旅游21.（on）adayoff(在）休息日22.sleeplate睡懒觉23.goforadrive开车兜风\n24.soundlike听起来像25.haveayardsale庭院出售26.be/getwet淋湿/湿了27.inone'sopinion某人的意见28.noneof.....没有一个...29.inthefuture将来30.justcomebackfrom刚刚从...回来31.winfirstprize获得一等奖UnitNine---Ten1.Grammar:UnitNine:when引导的时间状语从句定义：从属于主句,为主句服务,是主句的一个成分,(状语),但又相对独立,自己有主语和谓语等.....Woodsstartedwritingmusicwhen主语谓语宾语hewasfiveyearsold.时间状语从句我们把这种带有从句的句子叫复合句。（复杂句）除when以外，还有before/after/until/assoonas/since等从属连词可以引导时间状语从句。UnitTen：begoingto+V原形am/is/aregoingto+V原形是将来时的一种表现形式。表示将要发生的事或打算计划决定要做的事。常和will+V原形互换。2.短语：1.growup.成长/长大2.be/becomeaprofessionalplayer当/成为一名职业运动员3.computerprogrammer软件设计师4.computerscience电脑科学5.actinglesson表演课6.studyhard努力学习7.moveto...搬到....8.leastinteresting最没意思9.fashionshow时装表演10.atthesametime同时11.travelallovertheworld周游世界12.buysbsth=buysthtosb给某人买某物13.oneday一天/有朝一日14.savemoney存钱15.Iamnotsureyet.我还不能确定16.makesthwork实施某事17.get/receivealetterfrom..收到...来信18.keepfit/healthy保持健康19.communicatewithsb和某人交流20.leavesb'sjob辞职\n21.makearesolution决定/下决心22.beborn出生23.startdoing/todosth开始做24.stopdoingsth停止做某事25.stoptodosth停下来做某事26.haveaworldrecord世界纪录27.too...to...=...so....thatsbcan't..=....not...enoughtodo....太..而不能/如此以至于不/不够做....28.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool29.playfor为....打比赛30.alwayslovetodo/doingsth酷爱做某事31.attheageof...=whensbis...yearsold在....岁时32.takepartin参加（活动）33.inthe70-yearhistory在70年的历史中34.becauseof.....因为...35.lastyear去年36.majorin主攻/主修37.aboycalled/named...名叫..的男孩38.apieceofmusic一段音乐39.winfirstprize获一等奖UnitEleven-Twelve1.Grammar：UnitEleven:表示委婉地请求某人做某事,是祈使句的一种表达方式。请求对方允许自己做某事。请求：Could/Wouldyoupleasedosth?Yes,sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./I'dlovetoIamsorryIcan't./I'dlovetobut....请求允许：Could/CanIdosth?Yes,youcan.No,youcan't.UnitTwelve:形容词的最高级。详见课本P93。2.短语1.Could/Canyoupleasedosth?Yes,sure./SorryIcan't.您能做....吗？/可以/不行2.Could/CanIdosth?Yes,youcan/No,youcan't.我可以做...吗？可以/不行3.takeouthetrash把垃圾带出去4.dothedishes洗碗5.do(the)chores做家务/打杂6.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚7.getaride搭车8.haveatest考试9.workon忙于/从事10.dothelaundry=washtheclothes洗衣服11.beoutside在外面12.asksbforhelp请求某人帮助13.invitesbtoaparty邀请参加聚会14.takesbforawalk带某人去散步15.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌做某事16.goonavacation外出度假17.bein=beathome在家18.leaveamessageforsb给某人留条19.CDplayerCD机20.needtodo需要做21.radiostation广播电台22.movietheater影剧院\n23.clothesstore服装店24.havegoodquality质量上乘25.intown城里26.havefriendlyservice服务一流27.doasurvey做调查28.playmusic演奏音乐29.talentshow才艺表演30.beagreatsuccess大获成功31.wintheprizefor..获得...奖32.insouthernChina在中国南方33.inwinter在冬天34.cutaprice砍价/减价Book8BUnitOne-Two1.Grammar:UnitOne:Willpeoplehaverobots?运用一般将来时形式will+V原形来预测未来可能发生的事。A.定义：用来表示将来将要发生的动作和状态。B.结构:肯定句:will+V原形/否定句：willnot+V原形/疑问：Will+主语+V原形C.时间状语：将来的某个时间UnitTwo:提出问题。给出建议Whatshouldsbdosth?Sbshould/could/can/maydosth.Dosth/Don'tdosth.Whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?How/Whataboutdoingsth?2.短语1.therewillbe.....将要有2.aticketforagame比赛的票3.studyonthecomputer通过电脑学4.make/getmoney赚钱5.insb'shome=athome在家6.payfor为...付款7.liveto100years活到100岁8.summercamp夏令营9.bein/atschool/college上大学10.getapar-tinejob找份兼职11.spacestation空间站12.haveanidea有主意13.fallinlovewith爱上14.borrow....from...跟....借15.livealone独自过16.lend.....to....把....借给17.keep/feedapet饲养动物18.asksbforsth跟某人要19.beabletodo=cando能/会20.Idon'tthinkso.我不这样认为21.winawards获奖/奖金22.haveabakesale出售糕点23.nextyear明年24.givesbadvice给某人提建议25.jobinterview面试26.haveahaircut理发27.flyto飞向/坐飞机去28.haveaproblem遇到问题29.cometrue实现30.fineout发现/得知31.bewrong错了32.dowrong做错事33.beusedby被用来34.beupset沮丧/心烦35.trytodo设法做36.trydoing尝试/试图37.hundredsof几百/成百上千38.beangrywithsb生.......的气39.helpsbtodosth=helpsbwithsth帮助某人做40.wakeup醒来41.getonwellwith.....和...,相处的融洽42.talkto/with跟....谈话43.haveafightwith.....和...打架/争斗44.Thereis/aresbdoingsth有某人在做某事45.asmuchaspossible尽可能多46.overandoveragain一遍又一遍47.beundertoomuchpressure=betoostressedout压力太大48.inspace在太空\n49.be/getbored烦躁50.complainabout埋怨51.keepout防止...进入52.compare......with......把.,.,,和....比较53.playaCDaloud大声播放CD54.pushsbtoohard把某人逼得太狠55.arguewith跟....争论56.ontheonehand,onetheotherhand一方面...另一方面57.beoutofstyle过时/落伍58.dosthbyoneself自己/独立做某事59.beinstyle时尚/时髦60.callsbup给某人打电话61.Therearelotsofthingsyoucando.有许多事你可以做。62.lookforhelp寻求帮助UnitThree-four1.Grammar:UnitThree:(1)when/while引导的时间状语从句和过去正在进行时。时间状语从句通常放在主句的前面，但表示强调和调剂句子时也可以放在主句的前面但要用逗号隔开。when:"当....时候”它所表示的动作与主句可同时发生，也可在其前或其后发生。瞬间动词和延续性动词都可以用。它的时态一般是一般过去时，也可以是过去进行时。（它表一个时间点）while:"当....时候;正当....时候;在...同时;然而”强调它的动作和主句同时发生或在主句之前，后面跟进行时，只用延续性动词，常放在主句之前。(它表示一段时间）Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout.=Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotout.由例句可以看出when和while的用法。When和while可以相互转换。（2）过去正在进行时：A.定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行和发生的动作。这一特定的过去的时间除有上下文暗示外，一般都用一个具体的过去时间。Whatwashedoingwhentheteachercamein?Wewereplayingbasketballthistimeyesterday.SherememberswhatshewasdoingonApril4th.B.结构：（1）肯定句：was/were+V-ing(2)否定句：was/were+not+V-ing(3)疑问句：Was/Were+主语+V-ing？（was/were是助动词）C.时间状语：常用过去的某一个时间状语。UnitFour：如何转述和引述别人的话（直接引语和间接引语）详见课本P100。2.短语：1.barbershop理发店2.inthebarber'schair在...理发店的椅子上3.cook/makedinner做饭4.getoutof从....走出来5.cuthair=haveahaircut理发6.museumofflight航天博物馆7.landon降落在...8.gointo走进9.takeoff起飞/脱掉10.haveanexperience有经历11.Isn'tthatamazing?那不令人惊讶吗？12.Youarekidding.又开玩笑吧！13.bescared恐惧14.jumpdown跳下\n15.policeoffice警官16.atthetrainstation在火车站17.runaway逃跑/跑开18.becrowded拥挤19.callthepolice报警20.saytosb对某人说21.atthedoctor'soffice在诊所22.hearof=hearabout听说23.insilence沉默/寂静24.takeplace发生25.hasmeaningtosb对某人有意义26.comein进来27.atfirst起先/开始29.be/getmadat生某人的气29.not...anymore不再/再也不30.firstofall首先31.Whathappenstosb?某人出什么事了？32.doahomeworkproject做家庭作业33.passonsthto....把...传递....34.besupposedtodo=shoulddo应该做35.busstop公共汽车站36.Howisitgoingwithyou?你近来怎样？37.bewell/healthy/fit身体健康38.Thingsarefinehere.这里一切挺好。39.end-of-yearexam年终考试40.reportcard成绩报告单41.benervous紧张42.doOK=doagoodjob=dowell做得好43.haveahardtimewithsth在...费劲44.findsth+形容词发现....怎么样45.sendone'slovetosb向....问好46.Itallstarts..一切都始于....47.haveabigfight大吵了一架48.startabadhabit形成坏习惯49.getover克服50.1000metersabovesealever海拔1000米51.agreewithsb同意某人意见52.both..and..........和....两个都.....53.openupone'seyestotheoutsideworld开阔对外面世界的视野54.inone'slife在某人的一生中55.returnto...=gobackto..返回到...../归还给....56.carfor照顾UnitFive-Six1.Grammar:UnitFive:由if引导的条件状语从句。在复合句中修饰主句的动词，形容词或副词的从句叫状语从句。状语从句根据它表达的意思可以分为时间/when;while;as;assoonas;before;after;until条件if;unless;原因because;as;since;比较:as结果:so.....that....目的:sothat让步：though/although等类型。条件和时间状语从句一般放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之后。如果主句是祈使句；一般现在时；一般将来时，从句必须用一般现在时表将来。（主将从现）Comeovertomyhouseifyouarefreetomorrow./I'lltellyouwhenhecomesback./Ifyoudo,you'llbesorry./UnitSix谈论某人做某事已经多久了（现在完成进行时）详见P99。2.短语：1.belatefor.........干....迟到2.stayathome待在家里3.attheparty/meeting在....会4.halftheclass=halfoftheclass班上一半的人5.schoolrules=rulesforschool校规6.takeaway拿走/收掉7.letsbin让某人进来8.Me,too.=So+助词+主语....也是\n9.schoolclean-up学校大扫除10.have/getaneducation受教育11.beabletodo=cando能做12.makealiving(by)doingsth通过...谋生13.be/becomerich/famous有钱/出名14.allover/aroundtheworld世界各地15.haveaproblem遇到烦心事16.allthetime=always一直/始终17.makesth/sb+adj.使得...怎样18.foraliving/makealiving谋生19.be/getinjured受伤20.haveadifficulttimedoingsth做事艰难21.infact事实上22.skatingmarathon旱冰马拉松23.startclass开始上课24.I'mreportingtoyoufrom....25.lastnight昨天夜里我在....现场向你们报道26.raisemoneyforthecharity为慈善捐款27.halfanhour半小时28.anhourandahalf一个半小时29.bytheway顺便说一下30.runoutof缺少31.storesthin把....储藏32.doone'shobby收藏爱好33.beinterestedin对...感兴趣34.bewelcomedby受到...欢迎35.befarfrom..离...远35.becloseto..离.....近UnitSeven--Eight1.GrammarUnitSeven:口语中表示请求的一种方法。Wouldyou/Doyoumind(no)doingsthIf.........(从句）？你介意(不）做......吗？另一种已学过的请求：Could/Would/Can/willyouplease(not)dosth?请你做....好吗？（这两种表请求的问句实际上是祈使句的问句形式。表达的意思更客气，更委婉。回答：不介意No,notatall./I'msorry.I'lldoitrightaway,/No,ofcoursenot./Noproblem./Sure/OK/No,pleasedo.介意：Iamsorry,butIdo./I'dratheryoudon't/You'dbetternotdo....祈使句：命令、请求某人做或不要做某事的句子。1.肯定句：Dosth.2.否定句：Don'tdosth.3.Will/Could/would/canyoupleasedosth?/Wouldyouminddoingsth?UnitEight:表达个人的建议：Whydon'tyou/Whynotdosth?为什么不做...呢？表达建议还可以：How/Whataboutdoingsth?/Youshould/could(not)dosth.You'dbetter(not)dosth./Let'sdosth./2.短语1.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做..吗？2.turndown关小/降低3.turnoff关掉4.turnup开大/升高5.notatall根本不6.rightaway立刻/马上7.puton穿上8.takeoff脱掉9.schoolopenday学校开放日10..Sthdoesn'twork.某物坏了=Thereissomethingwrongwithsth=Somethingiswrongwithsth.11.can'tstandsth忍受不了..12.waitinline排队等候\n13.havealongtelephoneconversation煲电话粥14.bepolite有礼貌的15.be/getannoyed/angry生气16.standindoors站在门里17.cutinling插队18.inallsituations在所有场合19.evenif即使20.inpublicplaces在公共场所21.inpublic公开/当众22.takecare当心/留神23.breaktherules违规24.givesbsomesuggestions给某人建议25.putout熄灭26.droplitter扔垃圾27.pickup捡起28.indifferentculture在不同的文化中29.atfirst起先/开始30.atlast最后31.keep....down控制/抑制32.get(buy)sbsth=get(buy)sthforsb33.makeameal做饭34.thesedays近来/这些天来35.fallasleep入睡/睡着36.giftgiving送礼37.someoneelse其他的人38.ratherthan胜于/而不是39.indifferentways在（用）不同的方面/方法40.fromacrossChina全中国40.makeprogress取得进步42.havefundoingsth/withsth做..愉快41.takeaninterestin=beinterestedin对...感兴趣44.giveaway分发/赠送43.makefriendswithsb跟...交友45.nativespeakers说本族语的人UnitNine-UnitTen1.Grammar：UnitNine：现在完成时。详见课本P98。UnitTen：反意疑问句。详见课本P99。2.短语1.spacemuseum太空博物馆2.amusement/theme/waterpark娱乐/主题/水上公园3.Me,too.=So+助词+主语。我也是。----IhavebeentoBeijing.-----Me,too./SohaveI.4.Me,neither.=Neither+助词+主语。我也不。----Ihaven'tbeentoBeijing.---Me,neither./NeitherhaveI.5.have/hasbeentoaplace曾经去过某地6.have/hasgonetoaplace到某地去了7.bethemedwith....以....为主题8.take/getaride搭车9.around/in/allover/acrosstheworld世界各地10.rollercoaster过山车11.allthetime一直/始终12.beonboard在船上13.endupdoingsth在做....中结束.14.suchas比如15.travelto去....旅行16.leaveschool从....学校毕业17.haveaproblemdoingsth做......困难18.wakeup醒来19.beasleep睡着了\n1.allyeararound一年到头2.becloseto离....近3.smalltalk闲聊4.Ihopeso希望如此5.bynoon到....中午为止6.theNo.17bus17路公共汽车7.comesoon快来8.lookthrough浏览9.Iamnewhere.我是新来的10.feellike感觉像11.Feellikedoingsth=wouldliketodo=wanttodosth想做某事12.comealong出现13.befriendlytosb对......友好14.thank-you-note感谢信15.threequarters四分之三16.getalong相处17.ontheInternet在网上18.preparefor为.....做准备19.Book91.UnitOne-Two1.Grammar:UnitOne:谈论如何学习和介绍学习方法.Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybylisteningtotapes？UnitTwo:usedtodo/be用来谈论过去习惯于/常常做或存在的状态。而现在不做了。Iusedtobeafraidofdark.我过去害怕黑暗。它只用于一般现在时。可以自己构成句式，也可以用did，是一种特殊的表达方式。Heusedtogetupearly/Heusedn'ttogetupearly=Hedidn'tusetogetupearly./Usedhetogetupearly?=Didheusetogetupearly?Yes,heused./did.No,hedidn't/usedn't.2.短语1.bydoingsth通过/靠....做某事2.makeflashcards制作抽认卡3.makealist列单子4.askforhelp求助5.readaloud朗读6.dosththatway那样做某事7.Itworks/helpsalot/alittle很有/有点帮助8.speakingskills口头技巧9.be/getexcited激动10.doasurveyabout做..方面调查11.It's+adj+forsb+todosth,做....对某人是..12.spokenEnglish英语口语13.makemistakesingrammar犯错误14.writingpractice书面练习15.firstofall/tobeginwith开始18..lateron随后/后来17.Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系20.makesentences造句19.dolisteningpractice做听力练习22.takeanote做笔记21.beimpressed感动/印象深刻24.findsth+adj发现....是....23.beangrywith生.....的气26.laughat嘲笑\n25.look...upinadictionary在词典上查...28.makeup编写/编造27.dealwith解决/处理/对付30.regard....As....把.....当做29.It'ssb'sdutytodosth.做..是某人的责任32.doone'sbest尽...最大的努力31.withthehelpofsb=withsb'shelp在..帮助下34.facethechallenge面临挑战33.breakoff突然中断/中止36.doone'sduty尽责35.usedtodo/be过去常常做/是38..beusedto/fordosth被...用来做39.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事40.goby消逝/过去/走过41.beafraidofsth/todosth害怕做某事42.beterrifiedof非常害怕做43.go/gettosleep/fallasleep入睡44.withthelighton开着灯45.overhere=comehere过来46.waitaminute/while/moment稍等47.beon/intheteam在....队里48.bealone独自49.flyinanairplane/byair坐飞机50.worryabout为...担心51.inthelast/pastfewyears在过去几年里52.changealot变化大53.make/causetrouble制造麻烦54.getIntotrouble惹祸54.intheend/atlast/finally最后/终于56.headteacher班主任57.toone'ssurprise让某人感到惊奇的是58.nolonge/not..anylonger不再59.eventhough即使/即便60.takepridein/beproudof为..骄傲61.payattentionto注意62.feelgoodaboutoneself感到自信63.giveupdoingsth放弃做某事64.schoolwork学业eachother互相66.can'taffordtodosth负担不起做UnitThree—Four1.Grammar：UnitThree：用sbshouldbeallowedtodosth来谈论允许某人或不允许某人做某事。学习含有情态动词的被动语态（详见p143和表格）。一．分类语态举例主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者ManypeoplespeakEnglish.被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者Englishisspokenbymanypeople.二．常用被动语态的形式及构成（以动词ask为例）常用语态的被动式助动词及be的变化过去分词（P.P.）一般现在时am/is/are+asked一般过去时was/were一般将来时shall/will+be现在进行时am/is/are+being过去进行时was/were+being现在完成时have/has+been过去完成时had+been含有情态动词时can,must等+be三．被动语态的用法\n用法举例在不知道动作执行者是谁时Thebagwasleftatourdoor.当动作执行者是泛指或者不要自明时Thebuildingwasbuiltin1949.虽然可说出动作执行者，但动作承受者是谈话中心或特别需要强调Atlastanagreementwasarrivedat.出于委婉、礼貌而避免提及自己或对方时Youarewishedtodoitmorecarefully.在文章标题、广告、新闻等中（常用省略助动词be的被动语态）Girlswanted.当动作执行者不是人时Thehousewaswashedawaybythestorm.为了使结构紧凑、上下连贯时Theheadmasteroftentalkedtothestudentsandwasalwayslistenedtoattentively.在商务书信中书信起草人是以公司名义时Yourletterhasbeenreceived.四．主动变被动的基本句型“主+谓+宾”型主动：Bobbeatme.被动:Iwasbeaten(byBob).“主+谓+宾+补”型主动：StudentscallhimJim.被动:HeiscalledJimbystudents.“主+谓+双宾”型主动:Shegavemeanapple.被动:Iwasgivenanapple(byher).UnitFour：学会谈论想象情景。掌握虚拟条件句，学会针对现实情况给某人提出合理建议（详见表格）。一．语气类别类型语法意义陈述语气用来陈述事实,有肯定、否定、疑问等形式。谓语动词受人称、数、时态的限制祈使语气提出请求、劝告、命令或警告等。常用动词原形，否定式用“don't+动词原形”虚拟语气表示说的话不是事实，或不可能发生，只是一种愿望、假设或建议等二．虚拟语气的运用虚拟语气主要用于条件从句、让步从句和名词性从句中。1.虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法\n条件从句条件从句的谓语从句形式主语的谓语形式表示现在的情况ifI(you,he/she,we,they)+动词过去式should/would/could/might+动词原形2.虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法在wish后面的宾语从句中，谓语常用过去式表示现在的情况，用过去完成式表示过去的情况，用would/could/might+动词原形表示将来的情况在demand,suggest,order,propose,request,command,insist等动词后的宾语从句从句中，谓语通常用should+动词原形来表示愿望、建议、命令、请求等1.短语1.sbshouldbeallowedtodosth.应该允许某人做某事2.allowsbdoing/todosth允许某人做3.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-oldkids/children16岁的孩子4.notoldenough不够年龄5.getone'searspierced扎耳朵眼6.have/getsthdone请某人做某事7.needtodo需要做8.needdoing（被）需要做9.insteadof=ratherthan而不是/宁可做....而不愿做10.atthatage在那个年龄11.myfamilyrules=rulesofmyfamily=rulesatmyhouse家12.behome/beathome在家13.by10:00不迟于10点/10点以前14.stayuplate熬夜15.cleanup打扫干净/清扫16.fail(in)atest考试不及格17.bestrictwithsb/insth对...严格要求18.theotherdat前几天/那天19.concentrateonsth专注/集中精力做20.keepsth/sb+adj.使....怎么样21.studyinagroup以小组形式学习22.be/noisy喧闹/嘈杂23.atpresent现在/目前24.What'sthereason?=why理由是什么25.It'sarealmess.太乱了/乱七八糟26.apairof.....一双/一付/一对27.lookgoodonsb看上去适合某人28.oldpeople'shome敬老院29.performaplay表演节目30.getintheway妨碍/挡道31.asmuchaspossible尽可能多地32.runningteam田径队33nowthat现在34.beseriousabout对...严肃35.haveachancetodosth有机会做某事36.careabout=worryabout担心37.driver'slicense驾照38.haveadayoff放假39.taketime花时间40.let......down让.....失望41.comeupwith提出/想出42.comeout发表出版/发行43.achieveone'sdream实现梦想44.givemoneytocharity给慈善捐款45.putmoneyinthebank往..银行存钱46.domedicalresearch进行医学研究47.nothavetodo=needn'tdo不必做48.Whatif......如果....会怎么样？49.Whatissblike?某人什么性格？50.make/giveaspeech做演讲51.withoutpermission没经过允许52.asksb'spermission请求允许53.intheslightest根本不54.plentyof充足/大量/许多55.wouldratherdosththandosth宁可..而不愿56.saysomethingbadaboutsb说某人坏话57.rightaway离开/马上58.talkalot健谈59.cometopinanexam考试第一60.giveadviceonsth给,,,,方面建议\n61.byaccident意外地62.hurt/cutoneself伤了自己/自残63.adeepcut一道深深的伤口64.gethelp得到救助65.runningwater流动的水/自来水66.mustalwaysdosth一定做UnitFive-Six1.Grammar.UnitFive:正确运用must/might/could/can't/来对事物进行推测和判断ItmustbelongtoCar.情态动词除了can(会.能,可以），may(可以），must(必须），should(应该）外，还可以表示推测：{表肯定推测}：1.must只用于肯定句，表示很有把握的猜测，意思是“准是/一定/肯定”。2.should用于肯定句,语气次之,意思是“很可能,应该”按常理推测。Heshouldbehomenow.3.can用于肯定句，表示理论上的可能，“有可能”。Hecanuseit.4.may用于肯定句和否定句,表示对现在把握不大的推测.“可能,也许”Theymaybelate.5.could/might是can/may的过去式,常用来代can和may表示对现在的推测，语气比can/may更委婉,客气,礼貌.可能把握更小。"或许”Hemight/couldfinishatfive.{表示否定推测}：1.can't/couldn't"不可能"."不可以".带有惊异和怀疑的的感情。Hecan'tbeasleep.2.maynot/mightnot表示否定推测“可能不，也许不”比can't语气弱，把握不大。Itmightrain.{表疑问推测}：常用can和could，意思是“可能”Whocanitbe?注：情态动词+be+v-ing表示推测正在进行的动作。Hemightberunningtocatchabus.UnitSix:表达个人的偏爱IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto引出定语从句。定语从句：修饰名词和代词叫定语。用一个句子来修饰名词和代词的句子叫定语从句。定语从句一般放在所修饰词的后面，所修饰的词叫先行词，引导从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词，（that/who/whom/which/whose/where/inwhich/when/why),他们也是定语从句中的一个句子成分。（主语、宾语、状语）Thisisthemanwhohelpsme.Iwenttothetownwhere/inwhichIwasborn.Thegirlwho/whomImetlookslikeLily.Thisisthereasonwhyhewent2.短语：1.belongto属于2.hairband发带3.beattheappointment在约会4.makeup占/组成/构成5.finalexam期末考试6.beworried/worryabout为...担心7.inthesky在空中8.catchabus乘车/赶车9.becarefulof注意，当心10.beasleep睡着/入睡11.useup=runoutof耗尽/用完/用尽12.escapefrom从.....逃跑13.getin进到....里来14.Itislessofaproblem.不成问题15.geton登上/上车16.thesedays近来、最近17.danceto伴随....跳18.remindsbofsth/sb使....想起...19.enjoyalot很喜欢20.beimportanttosb对...重要21.overtheyears这些年来22.lookforentertainment寻乐/消遣23.besuretodosth=mustdo一定/务必24.beondisplay=beonshow展览25.prefer(doing)...to(doing).....比....来更喜欢....26.besureof.....对......有把握\n27.prefertodosthratherthan(to)dosth宁可做...而不愿做......28.gettogether团聚29.Thereisnothingbetter.没什么比这更好的了30.agroupof一组/一群31.Sthsuitssbjustfine.某物很适合某人32.Thattastesdelicious.好吃33.tobehonest说实话34.stayawayfrom....远离/避开35.beinagreement意见一致/同意36.burntbarbecuedmeat烤肉37.burntfood烧烤食品38.haveagoodbalance饮食平衡39.not...somuch不怎么40.causecancer引起癌症UnitSeven—Eight1.Grammar：UnitSeven：用want/wouldlike/hope/I'dloveto来谈论希望和愿望。Wherewouldyouliketovisit?UnitEight:用wouldlike(想要）表意愿,运用will/shall表示带意愿色彩的将来,"意图/意愿/愿意"用would比will更客气。用could来提建议。2.短语：1.cleanup清理干净/整齐2.giveout/away=handout分发/散发3.cheerup使高兴/欢呼4.afterschool放学后5.comeupwith=thinkup制定/想出6.putoff推迟/拖延7.makeaplan制定计划8.setup创立/开办9.fromnowon从现在起10.writedown写下/记下11.putup贴上/张贴12.putoffdoingsth推迟做某事13.callup打电话14.askfor请求/要求15.beavolunteer当志愿者17.behometosb某人的家17.eachof..........的每一个18.putsthtogooduse充分利用..19.notonly....butalso....不但...而且...20.gettodosth开始/逐渐21.look(be)like/takeafter性格/长相像22.fixup=mend修理23.besimilarto....和....相似24.workoutfine很有效/成功25.doaninterview采访26.animalhelper动物救助中心26.fillone'slifewithpleasure某人的生活充满了快乐28.befilledwith...充满了...29.fillin填写30.befullof充满了31.afriendofmine我的一个朋友32.helpsbout帮助某人解决困难33.beappreciated受到称赞34.bestwishes此致敬礼35.call-incenter直播中心36.treckthrough徒步穿越37.goonvacation去度假38.oneday/someday/someday有朝一日39.undergroundtrain=subway地铁40.considerdoingsth考虑做41.It'sbesttodosth=You'dbetterdosth最好做42.havegreatsights风景优美43.ingeneral通常/大体/一般而言52.assoonaspossible尽早45.givesbsuggestions=givesbadvice给某人建议46.beaway=leave离开47.spend...on在....上花费48.anyother任何一个49.thistimeofyear每年这时50.sailacross驾船穿越51.dreamabout/of梦想做52.thefindingsofthesurvey=theresultofthesurvey调查结果53.thousandsof几千/成千上万52.assoonaspossible尽早55.sothat为了/以便54.providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为..提供\n57.quiteafew=many许多58.continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做59.bewillingtodosth愿意做某事60.holdontodoing=keepdoing坚持....61.takeiteasy放松62.travelagency旅行社UnitNine-Ten1.Grammar:UnitNine:用一般过去时的被动语态来谈论事物的发明创造.见课本P143.UnitTen:用过去完成时来谈论“过去的过去”j见课本P141.2.短语1.beusedof被用来做2.beinventedby...被....发明3.seeinthedark在黑暗中看清4.microwaveoven微波炉5.lightbulb灯泡6.potatochips薯条7.notthinenough不够薄8.intheend=dinally最后9.bymistakes错误地/弄错10.byaccident偶然/意外地11.accordingto根据/依据/按照12.fallinto掉到...里13.inthisway用这种方法14.flyingdisk飞盘15.knockinto撞到16.falldown摔倒/跌倒17.divide...Into...把...分成....17.movetowards向...移动19.It'sbelievedthat....人们相信19.drinkingwater饮用水21.bythetime到.....的时候为止/之前22.get/beintheshower在淋浴中23.leavesthsomewhere把..落在...24.comelateveryclose差点迟到25.gooff走开/响起26.wakeup醒来27.runoffto向....跑去28.ontime准时29.intime及时30.makeit做到/使成功/约定31.come/goby走过/路过32.breakdown/bewrong/notwork/bebroken坏了33.get/bedressed穿上34.showup露面/出现/出席35.AprilFool'sDay愚人节36.beexhausted精疲力尽37.setoff引起/激起38.beembarrassed尴尬39.fleefrom.......从....逃离40.sellout卖完41.bethrilled吓坏了42.get/bemarried结婚43.haveanending有一个...结局44.playajokeonsb跟某人开玩笑45.apieceof...一张/段/片46.sayhellotosb向某人问候47.havetorush得快点48.givesbaride让某人搭车UnitEleven—Twelve1.Grammar：UnitEleven：用couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroom?来礼貌地询问情况，并引出宾语从句。（在复合句中用来做宾语的从句叫宾语从句）A.引导词：1.that无词义，可省略，不做任何句子成分，只起连接作用。2.Whether/if"是否，是不是".不可省略，（不定式前/介词后/ornot后不用if)3.原来的疑问代词和疑问副词转为关系代词和关系副词做引导词，词义不变。B.语序：陈述句语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。C.时态的一致性：1.主句是一般现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可根据需要来选时态。2.主句是过去时，宾语从句的时态必须是过去时的某个时态。\nUnitTwelve:用besupposedtodo=shoulddo来谈论风俗习惯。Youaresupposedtoshakehands.2.短语1.benotsupposedtodosth=shoulddosth(不）应该做2.writingpaper信纸3.go/walkpast/about路过4.publicrestroom公厕5.aroundhere=intheneighborhood附近6.musicstore音像行7.haveadvantagesanddisadvantages有优缺点8.agoodplacetoeat吃饭的好地方9.waterslide水滑道10.dressupas装扮（成）盛装11.farmer'smarket农贸市场12.lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把..借给13.makerequests请求14.knowsbwell熟悉/了解某人15.leadin引入/导入16.inordertodosth为了做某事17.askfor要求18.shakehandswithsb和某人握手19.forthefirsttime第一次20.dropbyone'shome顺便拜访..家21.handin交上/提交22.gooutofone'swaytodosth特地做23.inawrongway用错误的方法24.berelaxedabout对...宽松/不介意25.afterall毕竟/终究26.likewhat?比如说呢？27.tablemanners餐桌礼仪28.mindyourmanners注意礼仪29.atthetable坐在桌前30.take/haveadrink喝一杯31.makenoise出声地32.makeanoise吵闹33.Thereisnoreasontobe.=havenoreason没道理。34.pointat指着35.asyoucanimagine如你能想象到的36.stick....into...with..用...把...插入37.beusetodoingsth习惯于做某事38.befullof=befilledwith充满/装满39.makeatoast敬酒40.offertea敬茶41.holdsthinone'shand手里拿着....42.writtenEnglish书面英语43.be/getbored烦了44.writingriddles字谜45.atthepropertime在合适的时候46.bepleased高兴47.makefaceswithsb跟....做鬼脸48.sendmessages发短信49.beginwith以/随...开始5.learnsthbyoneself=teachoneself自学UnitThirteen-Fourteen1.Grammar:UnitThirteen:学会用make来谈论事情如何影响人们。UnitFourteen:现在完成时1.用法：（1）用来表示在过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。（动作发生在过去，影响和结果现在依然存在。Wehavealreadycleanedourclassroom.(教室现在干净）A.（这种用法中短暂性动词和延续性动词都可以用）。B.常和already/ever/never/yet/just/before连用。2.用来表示在过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态。Ihaveliveherefortenyears.A.这种用法往往和表示一段时间的状语连用：since/for/thesedays/today/inthelast(past)fewyears/thisweek....B.瞬间动词不可以在这种用法中用，（come/go/leave/join/borrow/lend/begin/fallin/buy/arrive/die/borrow...)需要转换（join-bein/bein/beamemberbuy--havecome--beinborrow--keepdie--bedead...)C.Since作介词，后跟一个具体时间。Since做从属连词，后跟一个句子。For:无词义，后跟一段时间\nD.Have/hasbeento某人曾经到过某地have/hasgoneto某人现在到某地去了1.短语：1.makesthforsb=makesbsth为...某人做某物2.makesbadj/n/pp使得某人...怎样3.makesbsosth强迫/使得某人做4.bemadeof/from由...制成5.makeup编造/编造6.makeprogress取得进步7.keepout阻止/防止进入8.keepoutthesun防晒9.wouldratherdosth宁愿/更喜欢做某事10.so..that....如此..以至于11.sothat为了/以便12.yesandso差不多13.colorred=red=redcolor红色14.sciencestudies科学研究15.softlighting柔和的灯光16.Howdoyoufeelaboutsb/sth?=Whadoyouthinkof..?=Howdoyoulike..?=How/whatabout...?你觉得怎么样？17.keepsb/sth+adj/adv/v-ing让某人处于某种状态或一直做某事18.tastereallyterrible真难吃19.prosandcons赞成与反对20.aimat针对/瞄准/21.Sthworkswell.运转正常22.forinstance=forexample例如23.beconfusing/misleading混淆/误导24.attimes有时/偶然25.not..atall根本不26.tellthetruth说出真相27.beangrywith=beannoyedwith生气28.tostart/beginwith开始29.servethefood上吃的/菜30.Thingsgetbetter.情况/形势好转31.beembarrassed尴尬的32.havedifferenttastes品位不同33.agoodthought好主意34.havedifferentthoughtsonsth对...看法不同35.It'sthethoughtthatcounts.礼轻人意重37.cleanout清除/打扫干净38.inaminute=atonce立刻39.Areyouready?准备好了吗？40.getbacktosb回复/回电话41.somuch/many如此多42.lovetodo/doing喜爱做43.collect...from..从....收取...44.liveon靠...生活45.takecare关心/保重46.intheconcert在音乐会上47.originalsongs自创/原创歌曲48.musicvideo/MV音乐录影带49.be/appearonTV在电视上演出50.have/holeaconcert举办音乐会51.makehitCD出版/制作轰动CD52.goonaworldtour环球巡回演出53.besuretodosth一定要做54.Thatistosay.那就是说55.leadsinger主唱56.inthetopten进了十大排行榜57.haveanumberong获第一58.Goodlucktoyou.祝你走运.59.beoff=beaway离开/走掉60.beofftoagoodgreatstart好的开端61.saygood-byetosb向某人告别62.Thetelephoneisbusy.电话忙。63.taketurns/inturns依次/轮流64.It'sone'sturntodosth.该某人做65.It'syourturn.该你了66.onemorething还有件事67.get/receivethee_mail收到邮件68.sofar到目前为止69.thanksto幸亏/由于/多亏70.believestronglyin信任/坚信71.southernChina中国南方72.lookforwardto盼望/渴望/期待UnitFifteen短语\n1.trytodosth设法做/试图做2.belike像......3.Howbig/long/wide/deep/tall/high/heavy/muchissth/sb?某人/某人多大/宽/深/高/重/?It's+数词+量词（吨/米/英尺/公斤)+(long/wide/deep/tall/high...)4.lose/putonweight减肥/增肥5.100poundsoffood100磅食品6.become/bepolluted受到污染7.Itisdiscoveredthat...人们发现8.beagainst/for反对/支持9.inone'slife在生活中/一生中10.besuitablefor对.....合适11.bekeptincages被关在笼子里12.Idon'tthinkso.我想不是的。13.besurprisedat..对...感到惊讶14.insurprise惊讶地/惊奇地15.toone'ssurprise让某人感到的是15.livingtextbook活的教材17.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾16.agreewithsb/tosth同意某人/某事19.giveone'sopinions提出意见18.stopridingincars停止开车21.hearof/about听说20.amostunusualwoman一个不寻常的女人23.papernapkin餐巾纸22.bemadeof由...制成23.bemadeof由....制成24.bemakeoutof用...制成的25.beaninspirationtousall对..是鼓舞