初中英语中考必备短语 12页

中考必备短语•A•afew一些，少量•akindof一种，一类•alittle一点，少许abit(of)•acoupleof一对，几个•alistof一列，一栏•alotof许多，大量anumberof一些，许多•apairof一双，一副•apieceof一块，一张，一根，一片•aboveall首先，首要•accordingto根据，按照•advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事•affordto付得起，能承担•afterall毕竟，终究•afterclass课后•againandagain反复地，再三地•agreetodosth.同意做某事•agreewithsb.同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致•allday整天•allkindsof各种各样的•allover到处，遍及，结束•allovertheworld全世界•allright行了，好吧，（病）好了•allthetime一直•alltheyearround一年到关，整整一年•absentfrom缺席•addto添加•againsttherule违反规则•attimes有时•atonce立即、马上•alltogether一起•asfaras就……来说•arriveat(in)aplace到达某地•asamatteroffact事实上，其实•asaresult（作为）结果•as...as像，如同•assoonas一……就……•assoonasyoucan 尽可能快地•asif好像，仿佛\n•aslongas只要•asusual通常，平常地•aswell也，还有•aswellas除……之外（也）•askforsomeadvice寻求一些建议•atatime每次，一次•atfirst起初，最初，开始时•athighspeed全速，高速地•atleast至少atmost至多•atpresent现在•atthatmoment就在那时•atthebeginningof起初，开如•attheendof在……末端/尽头•atthebottomof在….底部•atthesametime同时，然而，不过•B•becarefulwith/about小心，注意•becoveredwith/by被……覆盖•becrazyabout为……疯狂，非常喜爱•bedividedinto被分成•befondof爱好，喜欢•bemadeof/from由……制成•bemadeupof由……..组成•beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕•befullof充满befilledwith•begood/badfor对……有益/有害•behappy/pleasedwith对……满意，高兴bepleasedtodosth•beinhospital（生病）住院•beinterestedin对……感兴趣•belongto属于•beproudof骄傲，自豪•bestrictwith对……严格要求•beusedtosth/doingsth习惯于做某事•ban…..from禁止•beabletodosth能够做某事•bebornin在…..出生•both...and两个都，既……又……•breakdown损坏;(把化合物等)分解，（汽车）抛锚•breakin闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断•breakinto非法闯入•bumpintosb碰见sb•bitesbonthehand咬到某人手\n•bychance/byaccident偶然•byhand手工制造•becauseof由于•bringin引来，引进，吸收•bringup教育，培养•byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）•bytheway顺便说•C•calmdown平静下来•careabout关心•carefor喜欢；照顾（病人）•carryoff携走，夺走•carryon继续下去;继续开展•carryout开展，执行•catchupwith赶上（或超过）•changeinto转换成，把……变成•checkin/out入住/结账•comeback回来，想起来•comedown落，下来•comefrom出生（于），来自•comein进入，进来•comeon来吧，赶快•comeout出来，（书等）出版，发行•cometrue变为现实，成为事实•comeup上来，上升，抬头•comeupwith追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）•compare…..to把…..比作•comparewith与……相比•congratulatetosb/onsth/ondoingsth恭喜•connectwith与……相连•communicatewithsb与…交流•cheerup欢呼•cutdown砍倒•cutoff切断•D•dayandnight日日夜夜•dropoutofschool辍学•dropinatsp/onsb随便走访•dreamof/about梦想•dininghall餐厅\n•decidetodosth决定做某事•digitalcamera数码相机•doone'sbest尽最大的努力•doharmto危害，伤害•doexercise做锻炼•dowellin擅长于•dressup穿衣打扮•deal/dowith处理•dependon依靠，相信，信赖•differentfrom与……不同•divide...into...把……分成……•dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除（买东西）•dosbafavour帮某人个忙•E•eachother相互•enter=gointosp进入某地•expecttodo期望做某事•either...or或者……或者……•encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事•explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事•enjoyoneself过得愉快enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事•eventhough/if即使、尽管•eversince自那时起直到现在•F•facetoface面对面•fallasleep入睡•fallill患病，病倒•falldown跌倒，失败•falloff从…..跌落•feedon以…..为食•faraway遥远的•farfrom远离•feellikedoing想要……,感觉要……•fill...with用……填充•fillin填充•findout查明，发现，了解•firstofall首先•forever永远•foratime暂时、一度•forexample例如\n•forthefirsttime•fromnowon从今以后，今后•fromthenon从那时起•from...to从……到……•fromtimetotime不时，偶尔•G•getalong/onwith与……相处•getangry生气•getback/gobackto=returntosp返回;回来;•getintotrouble陷入麻烦•getoff下车•geton上车；•getoutof从…中出来•getmarried(to)结婚•gocycling骑自行车•getreadyfor做准备•getwarm变暖•gettogether聚会，联欢•gettoknow逐渐了解，开始知道•getup起床•giveaway分发•giveback归还；送回•givedirections指路，告诉如何去某处•givein屈服，让步•givemesomeadvice给我一些建议•giveout分发•giveup放弃•goahead走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去•goaway走开，离去•gooff离开、爆炸•gofishing(shopping,skating)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）•goforawalk散步•goondoing...继续干某事，不停地干某事•goonholiday度假•goonwith继续•goout出去,熄灭•goover仔细检查，复习•gotosleep入睡•gowrong变坏•growup长大成人，成长\n•H•hadbetter(do)/notdosth最好(不)做…….•happento碰巧，发生，某人怎么了•handin上交;交纳•handout分发•haveacold患感冒haveafever发烧•haveaneffecton对……产生影响•haveawordwithsb和……说话•hangon（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻•hangup挂断电话•haveagoodtime玩得高兴，过得愉快•havealookat看一看•havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth做…..有困难•haveclasses上课•havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困难•havefun玩得高兴•havegotto不得不；必须•haveto不得不；必须don’thaveto不必•hearof/about听说，知道•hearfrom收到……的来信•havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只有做某事•helponeselfto请随便吃点•haveproblemswithone’shealth某人健康出了问题•helpsbtodosth/withsth.帮助某人做某事•help...out帮助某人解决困难•holdon等一等（别挂电话）•holdone'sbreath不出气，屏住呼吸•hundredsof几百，成百上千•hurryup赶快，快点•howoften…多久……•I•inahurry匆忙，很快地•inamess一团糟•insteadof代替、而不是•intheopenair在户外•inspiteof尽管•inall总之•inaword简言之，总之•indanger处在危险状态•infact事实上，实际上\n•infrontof在……前面•inhistory在历史上•inneedof需要，缺少•inorder按顺序•inorderthat为了•inorderto为了•inotherwords换句话说•inmanyways在很多方面•inspace在太空中•intheair在空中•insurprise吃惊，惊讶•inthecentreof在中心（在中央）•intheend最后，终于•intheformof以……形式•inthefuture在将来•inthepast在过去•intherightplace在合适的地方•inthesun在阳光下•inthisway用这种方法，这样子•invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事•intime及时，来得及•insteadof代替，而不是•J•joinin参加，加入•justnow现在，刚才•justaminute请稍等，等一下•junkfood垃圾食品•K•keeparecord记录•keepasecret保守秘密•keepawayfrom远离，回避•keepdoingsth.继续做某事•keepfit保持健康•keepon继续（进行）•keepup保持;维持;继续•keepto沿着…..走•knockat敲•knockintosb.撞上•knowtheanswerto知道……答案•knowabout知道（了解）\n•L•laughat嘲笑•leadto导致，导向•leada….life过着…….身后•livingroom起居室•listenup注意听•lookaround四处看•lookthrough浏览•loseone’slife失去某人的生命•loseone’stemper发脾气•learnabout了解，获悉•leavefor动身去•livenextdoor住在隔壁•liveon以……为主食，靠……为生•lookabitdifferent看起来有点不同•lookafter照顾•lookdownupon看不起，轻视•lookfor寻找•lookforwardto盼望•lookinto向……里面看去;调查•lookout留神，当心•lookthrough看穿,浏览•lookup查找•loseone’slife丧生，失去生命•lotsof许多，大量•M•makeadecision作出决定•makearealdifferenceto对…..产生重大影响•makeaface做鬼脸，做苦脸•makealotofnoise发出噪音•makeaplan制定计划•makefriendswith与……交朋友•makenotesof记下•makesure确保，确信•makeupof由……组成，构成•makeupone'smindtodosth下定决心做某事•makeprogress取得进步•marrysb娶某人、嫁给某人•managetodo想法设法做某事•matchsth.withsth.相匹配\n•millionsof成百万上千万，数以百万计•moreorless或多或少•morethan超过•N•neither...nor既不……也不……•nextto紧接着，相邻，次于•nolonger不再•Noproblem.没问题•Notatall.不用谢，不客气•notanymore不再•not…..atall根本不•notonly...butalso不仅……而且……•notso...as不像，不如•nottill/until直到……才•nowandthen不时，偶尔•O•ofcourse当然•onone’sway在路上，在途中•onearth究竟•ontheedgeof在……边上•onceuponatime从前•onduty值日，值班•onfoot走路，步行•ontheInternet在互联网上•ontheonehand…….ontheotherhand一方面….另一方面•ontime准时•on/overtheradio通过收音机•onceagain再一次•operateon对……动手术•oughtto应该•outofbreath上气不接下气•outoffashion过时•ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事•P•passby经过•payattentionto注意•payback偿还（借款等）•payfor付款\n•performoperations做手术•pickout选出•pickup拾起，捡起,接收；开车去接……•placesofinterest名胜•plantodosth.计划做某事•plentyof很多，许多•pointout指出•pointto指向•practisedoingsth.练习做某事•prefer…to…更喜欢做某事，宁愿做某事•prefertodosthratherthandosth•preparefor为……做准备，计划•prevent...from防止,预防•promisetodosth.答应做某事•providesbwithsthprovidesthforsb•putaway收拾、整理•putdown记下•putoff推迟•puton穿，戴上，上演•putout扑灭，关熄•putup挂起，举起,贴（广告等）•pushoff推开•persuadesbtodosth劝说某人去做某事•placeofinteresting名胜•R•raisemoney集资•referto提到，涉及，有关•receive….from收到•regard...as把……看作•replyto回复•ringback回电话•ringoff挂断电话，停止讲话•ringup打电话给•rightnow立即，马上•runaway逃跑,失控•runoutof用完•S•saveone'slife挽救某人生命•searchfor搜寻•seethedentist看牙医\n•see...off为某人送行•sellout卖完,出卖•sendfor派人去叫（请）•sendout发出，派遣•setoff动身，起程；使爆发•setout出发;开始•setup建立•seeto负责•similarto与….相似•standfor代表、象征•stareatsb盯着•share…with…与某人分享•showoff炫耀•solveaproblem解决问题•soasto以便，为的是•sofar到目前为止•so...that太……以至于……•soonerorlater迟早，早晚•speakup大声讲，毫无顾忌地说出•spend...on在……花钱•startwith以……开始•stayinbed呆在床上•stayup熬夜•stepbystep一步一步地，逐步地•stopdoingsth.停止做某事•stoptodosth.停下来做某事•struggleagainst同……作斗争•suchas例如•sufferfrom遭受•T•takeaction采取行动•takeaway拿走•takeback取回•takecareof爱护，照顾•takeexams考试•takepartin参加，参与•takeiteasy别着急，别紧张•takeoff脱下，起飞•takeout取出•takeplace发生•takeplaceof取代，代替•taketurnstodosth.依次做某事\n•talkabout谈论，议论•thedayaftertomorrow后天•thedaybeforeyesterday前天•themore...themore...越……就越……•thinkabout考虑（是否去做）•thinkof想起，考虑；认为，看法•thousandsof成千上万，几千•throwaway扔掉•too...to太……以至于不……•tryon试穿，试试看•tryout实验、试用•tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力，努力•turnaround转身•turnright/left向右/向左转•turndown关小，调低•turnoff关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）•turnon打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）•turnup到达，来到；开大（声音）•translate…..into把…..翻译成•U•underthecontrolof在……控制下•upanddown上下，来回•upto多达，胜任，该由……决定•usedtosth.习惯于•usedtodosth.过去常常•W•waitfor等候，等待•wakeup醒来•washup洗餐具•wearasmileonone’sface面带微笑•workon从事于，致力于•workout算出，解决•worryabout担心，烦恼•writedown写下，记下•writeto写信给…•wouldliketodosth.想做某事，喜欢做某事•wouldrather……than……宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事•whatabout…..如何、怎么样