初中英语常考词汇 21页

初中英语常考词汇及其词形变化基数词与序数词。1.one-firstonce2.two-secondtwice3.three-third5.eight-eighth6.nine-ninth7.ten-tenth4.five-fifth8.twelve-twelfth9.twenty-twentieth10.twenty-one—twenty-first11.thirty-two—thirty-second12.forty-five—forty-fifthTip:另外，请同学们重视所有基数词与序数词的拼写。二、常考的名词单复数。man-menwoman-womenchild-childrenmouse-micetooth-teethfoot-feetmouse-micehero-heroestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoesfish-fishdeer-deersheep-sheepleaf-leaveslife-livesknife-knivesthief-thieveswolf-wolveswife-wivesmyself-ourselvesyourself-yourselvesherself-themselveshimself-themselvesitself-themselvesscarf-scarves/scarfsgiraffe-giraffeskangaroo-kangaroosEnglishman-EnglishmenGerman-GermansAmerican-AmericansFrenchman-FrenchmenChinese-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseVietnamese-Vietnamese三、常考的国家名与某国人（的）/某国的/某国语（的）。America-AmericanBrazil-BrazilianCanada-CanadianIndia-IndianItaly-ItalianJapan-JapaneseVietnam-VietnameseChina-ChineseKorea-KoreanGermany-GermanSwitzerland-SwissBritain-BritishScotland-ScottishIreland-IrishSpain-SpanishEngland-English-EnglishmanFnmce-French-FrenchmanAustralia-AustralianRussia-RussianMexico-MexicanEgypt-EgyptianAsia-AsianAfrica-AfricanEurope-European四、常考的兼类词或多义词。1.hardadj.困难的;艰苦的liveahardlifeIt?shardworkadv.困难地;艰苦地;重地It9sraininghardHe'sworkinghardhardlyadv.儿乎不Icouldhardlycatchanywordhesaid.Ihavehardlyanytimetodothat.2.watchn.手表What'sthetimebyyourwatch?v.观看watchamovie3.soundn•声咅Canyouhearthesoundofthewindoutside?\n4.smellvt.闻;嗅link-V.闻起来n/i味;味道5.tasteVt.尝品尝link-V.尝起来cn.味道un.品位;鉴赏Smellitcarefully,itseemstobebad.Itsmellsnice.Itgaveoutaterriblesmell.CanItasteit?Ittastesgood.Ithasanicetaste.Differentpeoplehavedifferenttasteaboutclothes.6.lookvi.看Look,herecomesthebus.Lookattheblackboardcarefully,link-v.看起来Shelooksyoungerthansheis.n.看淆--看Havealookatthisnewtypeofcars.7.getvi.到达HowcanIgetthere?v匸得至UIgotanopportunityofstudyingabroad・link-v.变得It'sgettinglate.8.turnvi.转;翻；转身Vt.拧;扭漩转link-v.变得n.轮次;秩序turnleft/rightturnitonturnitoffHerfaceturnedwhiteatthenews.taketurnstosth.dosth,inturn9.govi.l)走;去gotothecinema2)消失Everythinghasgone.link-v.变得;成为Themeatinthefridgehasgonebad.n.约定It'sago.—言为定。10.chickencn.小鸡uc.鸡肉11.fishTherearemanychickensonthefarm.Heusuallyhaschickenandriceforsupper.cn.鱼;鱼类Ikeep5fishaspets.Allkindsoffishescouldbeseenintheriverinthepast,uc.鱼肉Myfavoritefoodisfish.12.plantcn.植物Plantsarereallyimportantforourlives.vt.种植;栽种Manymoretreeshavebeenplantedonthehill.13.planvi.计划;打算IamplanningtotakeatriptoourcapitalcityBeijing.SheisplanningongoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy.vt.计划;打算Youshouldplanyourtimewell.n.计划;打算Goodplan!\n14・answerVi.回答Vt.冋答n.冋答15.replyHedidrftanswer.Whocananswerthisquestion?theanswertothequestionvi.回复;答复;回应Hedidn^treplaytomyletter.n.回复;答复;Ih|应Iknockedatthedoor,butthere'snoreply.16.addressn.1）地址Doyouhaveaemailaddress?2）演讲;演说Hemadeanaddresswhichmovedlotsofpeopleattheget-together,vt.写/编地址;发表演讲;发表演说addressaspeech.17.travelvi.旅行n.旅行18.tripvi.旅行n.旅行19.wishWhynotconsidertavel（l）ingtoParisforyournextvacation?HeisonatraveltoShanghai.Idon^tliketotripfar.goonaschooltripvt.希望;祝愿Wishyouhappy!Wishyouanicevacation!Wishyousuccess!vi.希望Iwishtomeetheragain.n.希望;祝愿Bestwishestoyou!Withbestwishes!20.hopevt.希望vi.希望n.希望21.sleepvi.睡觉n.睡觉Ihope（that）youcanhelpmewithmyEnglish.Hehopestobeasuccessfuldocto匚Thereisstillhopetosavehiseyes.Didyousleepwelllastnight?Haveagoodsleep!Tip:学会使用asleep&sleepy22.walkvi.步行Ilikewalkingtoschoolbetterthanridingabike,n.步行haveawalk23.drivevi.驾驶;开车Whocandrive?vt.1）驾驶;开车;开车送（人）Canyoudriveacar?Shedrovemetoworktoday.2）驱使;迫使；Thatdrovehermad.n.驾车旅行;开车行程twohours,drive24.ridevt.搭乘;乘坐;骑rideabicycle/horsen.搭乘;乘坐;骑get/offer/givesb.aridegoforaridefivehours5carrideThebikeridetakesabout20minutes.25.kindn.种类allkindsofanewkindofadj.善良的akindteacher\nTip:kindof有点儿23.rightn.1）右边turnrightontherighttakearight2）权力Weshouldholdontotherightofdreaming,adj.1）右边的yourrighthand2）.iE确的Istheanswerright?3）恰当的behaveintherightwayHeistherightmanforthisjob.adv.1）直;径直;完全;立即gorighthometakeyourightthere2）正确地Doitrightnexttime.24.left.adj.1）左边的ontheleftsideofthestreet2）剩余的There'sonly3minutesleft,n.左边ontheleftturnlefttakealeftv.（vi./vt.leave的过去式）TheyleftforGuangzhoutwohoursago.2&workn.工作Whathardworkitis?vi.工作；起作用Doesthemedicinework?29.straightadj.直的；笔直的straighthairastraightstreetadv.1）直直地；笔直地walkstraightalongthisroad2）直接;径直;立即Iusuallygostraighthomeafterwork.30.longadj.氏的；氏时间的alongwayalongtimeagoadv•长期地；长久地Fvewaitedforyouforlong.31.highadj.高的Motherisafraidofhighplaces.adv.高Hejumpsthehighestintheclass.highlyadv•高度地Weallspeak/thinkhighlyofthebraveboy.32.cleanadj•「净的acleanclassroomvt.打扫cleantheclassroom33.emptyadj•空的anemptybottlevt•清空；腾空；倒空emptyyourdiskemptythefridgebeforegoingout34.faradj.远的afarplaceadv.远；远远地Helivesfarfromhiscompany35.reportvt.扌艮告It'sreportedthattwentymoreworkersweresaved.n.扌及告makeareport36.outside\nadv.在夕卜边Theyusuallyeatoutsideintheday.prep.在的夕卜边outsidetheschoolgateadj.外边的theoutsideworld\n37.insideadv.在里边prep.在Itisagamethatcanbeplayedinside.里边insidethehouseadj.里边的insidefloor38.facen.脸；面了；表情losefacemakefacesvt.而对；而临facethechallengebravelyfacelotsofproblemsfacethesea/lake39.changen.变化；改变Therehavebeengreatchangesinthatplacesincetheearthquake.Vi.变化；改变vt.变化；改变Peoplesurechange,changeitintoabird40.challengen.挑战Justregardyourproblemsaschallenges!vt.制匕战Shechallengedmetoplaychesswithher.41.colorn.颜色clothesinallcolorsvt.染色；给上色coloritbrown42.studyn.1)学业；学习paymoreattentiontoyourstudy2)研究scientificstudiesvt.学习；研究studyitcarefully44.experimentn.实验；试验vi.实验；试验doanexperimentYoushouldexperimentwithyournewidea.43.shopn.商店aclothesshopvi.购物；买东西Didyoushopyesterday?Goshoppingvt.购物；买东西Heshopsomefoodforhimself45.experienceun.经验lotsofexperienceofteachingEnglishcn.经历Canyoutellmeaboutyourexperiencesinthelastvacation?vt.经验；经历；体会Youcanexperiencepeacefulcountrylifehere.46.tryn.尝试haveatryvi.尝试Whowouldliketotry?Trytodoit!vt.尝试;试着做Sheistryingbabysitting.4&attemptn.尝试；企图vt./vi.尝试;企图makeanattempttodosth.Don'tattempteverythingonetime,attempttodosth.attemptdoingm脑子；想法vi.在乎；介意makeupone?smindtodosth.Idon'tmind.49.mindvt.在乎；介总Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?\n50.earlyadj.早的Earlybirdscatchtheworms.adv.早；早早地gotobedearly51.lateadj.晚的Sheislateforschoolagainadv.晚；晚地Hegotuplatethismorning.stayuplatewatchingTVlatelyadv.近来；最近Whatdidyoudolately?52.interestcn.兴趣；爱好Ihavetwointerests—collectingancientcoinsandpainting.uc.兴趣Ihavenointerestinwhatyousaid.placesofinterest53.worryVt.使担忧；使担心vi.担心;担忧n.担心；忧虑54・influencevt.使感兴趣Itinterestedmealot.Youknowwhatworriesme.Itworriesmealot.Don'tworry.Noworry.Ihavetoomanyworries.n.影响haveagoodinfluenceonsb.vt.影响Myfatherinfluencesmealot.55.smilen.微笑withasmileonone9sfacevi.微笑Hesmiledbutdidiftsayanything.56・shown.表演；上映；展览Anewmovieisonshow.Theflowersarejustforshow,vt.把出示给某人看showmeyourticket,please・57.boatn•船inaboatvi.划船LeTsgoboating.58.caren.关心；爱护takegoodcareofsb.vi.1）关心；爱护careforcareaboutvi・/vt・在乎;介意59.freeadj.自由的免费的vt.使自由；释放Idon9tcare!Theydon^tcarewhotheyaregoingtoworkwith,afreedayfreeconcertsIfreedthebirds.60.loven.爱；喜欢vt.爱;喜欢61.dressshowyourlovetoothersputyourlovetogooduseShelovespopmusic.n.l）（尤指妇女儿童的）衣服；服装；2）女式长裙Sheiswearingadress.vt.给穿衣dressmyselfgetdressedbewelldressedvi.穿衣dresscasuallyMyparentsdresscasuallyonweekends.\n62.seatn.座位4000seats\nvt.让坐卜；给安排坐位TheyseatedusinRow2.Allvisitorsareseated.63.crowdn.(—)群；(一)团/簇；人群acrowdofpeoplecrowdsofsheep/cloudsvi・拥挤；挤满Don，tcrowdaroundme!vt.塞满；挤满Theycrowdedthecarwithsixpeople,includingtwokids.64.bumn.烧伤Runningcoldwaterishelpfultotreatasmallburn.vi.烧伤；烤焦；燃烧Thehouseisburning・vt.烧；烤；烧伤；烤焦Thesunburnedmyskin.65.cutfl切口Icanseeadeepcutinhishead・vt.砍；割;切Cutupthefruit.66.helpn•帮助Thanksforyourhelp.vi.帮助Doesithelp(withyourproblem)?CanIdoanythingtohelp?vt.帮助CanIhelpyou?67.guiden.向导；扌旨南；手册buyatourguideIwanttobeatourguidewhenIamolder,vt.向导;指引；带领guideusoutoftheforest.68.leadn.处丁•领先地位的人或事IbelieveIcankeepthelead.vt.引导；领导(反义：词mislead误导)It'sMeWangwholeadsustoworkhardonthiswork.adj.处于领先地位的；领先的aleadsinger69.hitn.成功而轰动一时的事物Thissongusedtobeahit.ahitCDvt.撞击；打击Thecarnearlyhittheboy.70.markn.标志；印记；分数gethighmarksinthetest.YouaresupposedtomakemarkswhilewalkingaloneintheforestsothatyouworTtgetlost,vt.做标记；扌比阅Theteacherismarkingourpapers.71.correct\nadj.正确的；恰当的vt.纠止；改止；订止72.testn.考试；测试；测验vt.考试；测试；测验73.examn.考试；测试；测验vt.考试；测试；测验74・emailacorrectanswercoiTectourmistakeshave/takeatestalabtesttotestamachinehave/takeanexamexamyourEnglishn.电子邮件send/getanemailvi.发电了由M牛Canyouemailonamobilephone?vt.电子邮件给emailyourfriends75.ordern.1）秩序putee.inorder2）命令follow/obeyone\orderbreakone\order3）点菜MayIhaveyourorder?Here^syourorder.vt.1）命令ordersb.（not）todosth.vi./vt.点菜Canyouordernow?Whatdidyouorder?Justeatwhatyouhaveordered.76.wondern.奇迹；奇观TheGreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.vt.奇怪；怀疑；想知道IwonderwhatIcandotohelpher.77.watern.zl