初中英语导学案——代词 6页

初中英语导学案教学内容初中英语语法点授课教师窦明明使用班级授课时间授课课题词法代词课型新授课（语法复习课）教学重点1.人称代词的主格和宾格2.不定代词的用法及形性和名性物主代词教学难点1.人称代词物主代词反身代词Z间转换2.one和it的区别3.指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文屮的指代用法；教学目标：1.熟练掌握人称代词、物主代词的形式及基木用法；2.掌握any,some,few等不定代词的用法；3.理解反身代词的基本用法教学内容概述：1.代词的概念：代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句屮的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。2.代词记忆表格名称单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第：人称第三人称人称代词主格Iyouhe,she,itweyouthey宾格meyouhim,her,itusyouthem物主代词容性形词myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimself,herselfjtselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves屮考真题在线：()1・ismyson.Doyouliketoplaywith?A.You,youB.She,herC.I,meD.He,him()2.—Isthisruler?…No.isoverthere.A.her,HerB.her,HersC.hers,HersD.hers,He3.人称代词的主格和宾格的区别【例句观察】1)Heissokindthatwealllikehim.2)Sheisillinhospitalandhermotherislookingafterher.【归纳总结】\n人称代词的主格作主语，放在之前；宾格作宾语，放在或之后。记忆技巧：主语用主格，宾语用宾格，属于谁所有用所有格。【中考真题再现】()1,Myfatherisillinbed.Ihavetolookafterathome・A.heB.hisC.himD.himself3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别【例句观察】1)Thisismybag,andthatisyours(=yourbag).2)Theirschoolismuchbiggerthanours(ourschool).【归纳总结】~形容词性物主代词只能作(定语/表语)，修饰后面所接的:而名词性物主代词相当于“+”，其后接名词【中考真题再现】()1.一Isthatdog?-No.iswhite.A.his;HisB.her;HisC.he;HisD.her;Her()2.WhatIwanttosayisthispronunciationisveryimportantin.Englishlearning.A.weB.usC.ourD.Ours4.it的用法a.作形式主语、形式宾语。1)It's+adi・+(for/ofsb)+todosth.“对某人來说做某事..【例句观察】1)It'sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。2)Itrsveryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。［归纳总结—forsb.常用于表示(人物/事物)的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy,hard,difficult?interesting,impossible等：ofsb.常用于一般用表示(人物/事物)的性格，品徳，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good,kind,nice：clever,foolish,rizht：humorousgStupid等。3)主语+find(make/think/feel)+it(is)+adj.+(forsb)+todosth主语+found(made/thought/felt)+it(was)+adj.+(forsb)+todosthe.g.:Doyouthinkit_necessarytolearntowaitinline?=Doyouthinkitisnecessarytolearntowaitinline?【中考真题再—()J_.iskindofhimtogiveusahand.A.ThatB.ItC.YouD.He()2.1feelnecessarytohavesportseveryday・A.youB.thatC.itD.itwasb.指婴儿或不明身份、性别的人以及谈话的双方都知道的人和事。【中考真题再现】()1>Whoisstandingoverthere?.A.It'smeB.It'sIC.IamD.Iknock()2、Whoisthatman?mustbeourheadmaste匚A.HeB.ItC.ThatD.It'sc.指天气、时间或距离等。\ne.g.1)Itissunnytoday.LeTsgooutforawalk.2)It'seighto'clocknow.It9stimeforclass.3)It'stenkilometersfrommyhometoschool.6.不定代词some一些any任何的one一个none一个没有many许多every每个each每个both两个much许多another另一个either（两者）任何一个neither两个都不few很少little很少other(s)其余复合不定代词:onebodythingsomesomeoneanyeveryeverybodynonothing()1.1havetwosisters,butofthemisateacher.(2013ill东潍坊)A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none()2.Ihavetwosisters,butofthemisateacher.(2013山东潍坊)A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none【例句观察】①Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情告诉你。(肯定句)代词置于形容词前②Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要点儿喝的吗？(请求)③Ican'tseeanythinginthedarkroom.在这个黑暗的房间里我什么也看不见。(否定句)©Anythingispossible.一切皆有可能。(肯定句)⑤Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.冇问题请问我。(条件句)©Everyoneisheretoday.今天大家都来齐了。［归纳总结］(1)some-类复合不定代词多用于肯定句中；any■类复合不定代词多用于、和中，也可用与肯定句中，意为“任何人”或“任何骑。⑵复合不定代词被形容词所修饰时，形容词要放在不定代词的。(3)不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语通常用o【中考真题再现】()1.Ifcomestoaskforthisbook,youcansellit.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nothingD.something()2.1askedherformilk,butshedidn'thave.A.any;someB.some;anyC.some;some()3.-Whatdidyoubuyforyourdaughteratthesupermarket?—Ibought,becauseIcouldn'tfindshelikes.A.something;anythingB.anything;somethingC.nothing;anythingD.something;nothing1.复合不定代词的用法①表示单数例：Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.②复合不定代词+形容词例:Thereisnothingnewinthisbook..③some—类用于肯定句例：IhavesomeEnglishbooks.④any—类用丁•否定和疑问句，例：Doyouhaveanythingtoeat?\n1.★some和any的特殊用法①any可用于肯定句，表示“任何”的意思例：Youmaytakeanyofthem.你可以拿走其屮的任何一个。②some用于期望得到肯定的［Hl答或请求邀请的问句屮例：Wouldyoulikesomebananas?Yes,please.要吃些香蕉吗？是的，请拿些给我。2.©other"其余的"，用在名词询例:Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.②one…,theother…"两者中一个…，另一个…例:Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,theotherisblack.我有两只钢笔。一匝红色的，另一只是黑色的。Ihavethreepens-Oneisred,theothertwoareblack・我冇三只钢笔。二^是红色的，另两只是黑色的。★③some…,others■一"有的…，有的…"例:Therearemanystudentsoutside・Somearesinging,othersaredancing.外面有许多学生。有的学生在唱師齐的在跳舞。这里others=otherstudents（剩下的学生一部分在跳舞，不是全部）★©some…,theothers…"有的…，有的…":Therearemanystudentsoutside.Somearesinging,theothersaredancing.外面有很多学生。有的学生在唱哥心真余的学生全部都在跳舞。这里theothers=theotherstudents（剩卜的学生全部都在跳舞）3.another"乂，再二表示三者或以上中不定的一个例:Theseshoesaresmall.Iwanttobuyanotherpair.这些鞋子太小了。我想再买一双。Pleasegivemeanotherfiveminutes.请再给我五分钟。当堂习题检测：1.一Susan,goandjoinyoursisterincleaningtheyard.一Why?Johnissittingtheredoingnothingatall.A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine2.Wemustprotectplants-Theyarefriendsof•A.weB.usC.ourD.ours3.Oh,yourshirtisthesame・A.asmeB.withherC.withmineD.ashers4.Atpresent,childrenmeantomostparentsinChina.A.everythingB・nothingC.anythingD.something5.一Morning,class.Isheretoday?一No,sir.Tomisabsent.Heisillathome.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody6.TheairinDongyingismuchworsethanthatinmanyothercities・Wemustdotoprotectourenvironment.A.nothingB・anythingC.somethingD.everything7.Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogethe匚A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything8.mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest.A.NoneB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody9.Look!Sonialooksworried.Theremustbewrongwithher.\nA.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything1.一Look,isdancingunderthetree.一Oh,that^smycousin,Anna・A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody2.Ourmotherearthgivesusweneedinourdailylife.joqjouu・(]阴屮o・；3ouo甘q•”joa\joyuOABq01pjjnq'so入-一乙”uypepuqnoXoaehiXup^oqbiuq^•厶£sjoqjoqio屮ooqj-3joqjouugjo屮op•>[OU|qsisisuqes§opomisnqXjiujuj人內，9£•0uioqFupxeo[ojojaqjoxiiiu。屮jojuojjui(oqs)sXofuoX[|unsnKonq•§£•noAqjiM[pMsooSodoq1p£•(9M)joqjuuissuiousioq'XbmXuv-uiiqdpqojJsoqjnoXjjp[noqsq心•££•ojoqj10AOsi(oqs)^joqstuiooissupjdq•乙£•9Uio)plus10屮cj人讽“・(noA)uopjonoqp卫o入*Koq'qSnouopjo亠卫。入”•[£•(oqs)qjiM2屮ssKumjbsijqjsis*0£XjiunooanojojojoujopuuoqmMoq(sn)uoyo印处§乙(joq)・XquopnuodjoipmjnoquoopiabopuuipcqoqsQAQipqAjpjuqpinoo1・g乙SuiqjXupq0屮屮ou□塔屮屮0UIOSg呂屮屮Xjoao-y•0Uio]i^usiujngqji|XuiuijuuuoduiisiAouo內•厶乙Xiu'9UIUJ“jpsXiuaKui4j|0sXui'ouiui3jpsXui'Xui'ouiuigjpsAui'Kiu久ui*y•(厦算)joaoosjiuo01UUU9)ojm[•si”ooq91[丄q乙ojoqjL*asiq^・;□oqs・9JI・y?q)snui^uioojjxouoqiuiSuiSuissioqmg乙ouios0uios□Kub0uiosgQuios'Xue-y•OA叫l^upipoqsjnq^iujjojjoq1•竝OSO屮0JUaAo屮san□aio屮sigjisiv乙juqM'on^smoupooS。屮pauoqnoXoauh£乙noXaJoq□uiiqg)!V•qonuiKjoaj•otjlijojl—啓爪ouq/Kq930111oqjjo>juiq)noXop——•乙乙】uai0jj!pSuiqjXuBqju^jQjjip§uiq)9iuos3§urq)Kuuluoiajjip*9Suiqjouiosluojsjjip*y•puE[C0zu!poipn)sjuoqMouijoj”0000)psujA|iuipj)soqKj/\[•[乙jpsXuitnoX□jpsAtutjnoXgouiuii-y•qoeoii-XpoqoM_^3isnuisoqouoioq^_•()乙XpoqKjoA。qApoqouios3KpoqXuugKpoqou-y•uiiq”屮屮9Mjnq久poqoaiosjpsuiiqs>[uiqiohe6IQuiuiaXui□01UgJ*y•poqojSuioSaiojoqsouqmqjupu^j0)ojiquqpooSpsi打鸟]snq人0屮；31?9noX、•Supooui0屮possnosipoqhimpuc'suioiqojd。屮poopou0AEq%•厶[eqasiq□oqsg叭V•siuuoisiuodsoiyoAEj'so入一右s)iods?”![勿出皿ss]讽sooq一，9[ApoqouiosqXpoqou3KpoqKjoaoqKpoqXuu*y•jugsqusiujo丄Jis'on—sj"ssup爭u屮jopj一gi9UIUItsjnoKqAui\ntjnoX3sjooKtXuigjnoXYui、•^jomjoijEjsoje9AEqurono入-pupsoqjopumoqsEMoiqSnouopjouij(uiop\[p[sjoq9ujqjsq：0Ui3sioqgJ9qtjy•XjjudXupqyiq0)popau]uupiqSuiujouisiqjL9£\ouiiuJoqa0iutsiqaouiuitsaoqgoui9q”•OJsSuopq)1•)4USIpujioqi•乙]§uiq)Xj9aoqXpoqXjo23SuiqjougXpoqou*y38.Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?——No.Fllfinishitintenminutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD・less39.WhataboutthisT-shirt?1don^tlikethecolor.Pleaseshowmeone.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.eachother40.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,butliketogotothemovie.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.otherone教后反思：学生签名:授课教师签名: