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初中英语短语总结(修改)leavesbbyoneself独H留卜某人needn*t=don'thaveto不需it's+形容词+todosthmakesbdosth讣某人做某事letsbdosth让某人做某事enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得开心tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人做某事asksb(not)todosth询问某人做某事be(not)+形容诃+enoughtodosthbe+too+形容Wj+todosthtakecareof=lookafter照顾each+of固定搭配assoonas一就seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事seesbdosth看见过某人做某事makeit+形容词+todosthenjoy/help/teach+oneself靠白己reach=getto=arrivein/at注:arrivein农示到达较大的地方,比如一个国家,一座城市等;arriveat表示到达较小的地方,如学校,电影院等。havebeento曾经去过某地(现在已经回来T)havebeenin—直在某地(现在仍在某地)havegoneto去了某地(现在止在去的途屮,还没冋來)lookforwardto+动i司ingdividedinto把分成alittle=abitof—於(,怎tooto+动词原形in+—段吋间表示将来将来时表达形式:begoingtodosth=willdosth=bedoingsthdoone'sbest=tryone'sbest尽力去做某事beafraidto+动词beafraidof+名词usetodosth过去常做某事didn'tusetodo=usedn'ttodo过去不做某事nolonger=notanylonger现在不做某事fillwith=befullof装丫前gotobed上床去睡觉gotosleep入睡fallasleep从上床到入睡的全过程(动态)beasleep睡着(静态)on+具体某天的早上/下午/晚上makeoutof用做岀abit+形容词abitof+名词afew/few有些,几个(用于可数名词肯定彳U)alittle/little一点,稍;一些,少许(用于不可数名词肯定句)many(用于可数名词)much(用于不「1|数名词)one一个another另外一个theother两个里而剩下的一个,表单数others(除了一部分)其中的一部分theothers剩F所有的,表复数other+复数名词fallasleep=stayawake熬夜did(not)until肓至!J才both...and两者都neither...nor两者都不either...or不是......就是,表示两者选择其中一者agreat/gooddealof大量(的),许多alotof大量(的),很多(的)amatterof(关于…)的问题;大约anumberof若干aseriesof一系列,一连串avarietyof种种,各种(be)ableto能,会aboveall首先,尤其,首要accordingto根据accountfor说明(原因等)(be)accustomedto习惯于addupto合计,总计afterawhile过了一\n分,不久afterall终于,毕竟;虽然这样aheadof在…前面,先于aheadoftime提前allatonce突然,同时,一起"11oul全力以赴,竭尽全力allover遍及,到处allright行,可以;顺利,良好allright好,行allround周围,处处allthesame仍然,照样地allthetime一直,始终allowfor考虑到alongwith与…一起andsoon=andsoforth等等andsoon/forth等等andthen而且,其欠,于是,然后anythingbut除…之外的任何东西aroundtheclock届夜不停地arriveat达成,提岀asamatteroffact其实,事实上asaresult结果,因此,由于…的结果asarule规章,规则,通常,照例asfaras/sofaras远至,至9...程度asfollows如下asfor至于,就…方面说asgoodas和…几乎一样,实际上等于as/solongas只耍,如果asregards关于,至于assoonas一…就,刚…便asif/though好像,仿佛asto至于,关于asusual像往常一样,照例aswell也,又,同样地aswellas(除…之外)也(还),即…又asyet到冃前为止,到那时为止as...as像…一样asidefrom除…以外askafter询问,问候askforin求,要求at(the)best充其量,至多at(the)worst在最坏的情况下ataloss因惑,不知所措atatime每次,一次atall完全,根本atallcosts不借任何代价,无论如何atallevents无论为何atanyrate无论如何,至少atfirst最初,首先atfirstsight乍一看,初看起来athand在手边,在附近,即将到来atheart在内心,实质上athome在家,在国内;口在,口如atintervals不时,时时atlarge一般,大体上atlast最,终于atleast至少,最低限度atlength终于,最后;详细地atnotime从不,决不atonceal刻,马上atonetime同时,曾经,从前曾atpresentRno,现在atrandom随机地atstake在危险中,利害攸关atthecostof以…为代价atthemercyof在…支西己b*atthemoment现在,此刻atthesametime但是,然而attimes有时atwork在工作,忙于(be)attachedto附属于,隶属于backandforth来回,往返,来来往往地backdown/off放弃,让步,退却backof在…后部,在…背部backup支持,授助;倒退,后退beaboutto即将beabsorbedin专心于\nbeboundto到…去的,开往…的beconcernedwith关心,挂念,从事于befedup(with)对…腻烦befriendswith对…友好,与…交上朋友bemadeupof由…组成bear/keepinmind记住becauseof由于,因为beforelong不久以示beginwith从…开始both...and艮卩…又…,两个都breakaway(from)脱离,逃跑breakdown损坏,分解,瓦解breakin强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴breakinto闯入breakoff断绝,结束breakout逃出,突然发生,爆发breakthrough突破breakup中止,结束;打碎,拆散breakdown垮掉,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌bringabout带来,造成bringdown打倒,挫伤;降低bringforth产生,提出bringforward提出bringout使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring(back)to使恢复知觉bringup教育,培养,使成长bring/canyintopractice实施,实行buildup树立,增进,锻炼burnout烧掉burn叩烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽butfor除…以外,倘没有,除非byallmeans无论如何bychance偶然,碰巧bycomparison比较起来byfar...得多,最byhand用手byheart牢记,凭记忆byitself独自,单独bymeansof用…办法bymistake错误地bynomeans决不byoneself独口地,单独地byreasonof由于bytheway顺便提一F,另处byturns伦流,交替地byvirtueof由于bywayof经由,通过…方式callfor邀请;要求,需要callforth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起calloff放弃,取消callon/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁callup召集,动员;打电话;镇静的,沉着的can't/couldn'thelp禁不住;不得不carefor照管,关心;喜欢,意欲carryoff夺去carryon继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carryout贯彻,执行,实现carry/bringintoeffect使生效,使起作用catchfire着火catchon理解,明白catchone'sbreath屏息,歇口气catchone'seye引人注目catchsightof发现,突然看见catchupwith追上,赶上checkin办理登记手续checkout结账后离开;检查,核査checkup/(up)on校对,检查,检验checi•叩使高兴,使振奋;振作起来clearaway扫聊,收拾clearup理,收拾;清除,解除;解comearound来访,前来;苏醒,复原comeoff实现,成功,终于comeon请,来吧,快点,来临;出场,上演comeoutII!版,出现,显露,长出;结果是comethrough经历,脱险\ncometo总计,达到;苏醒,复原cometothepoint说到要点,扼要地说cometrue实现,达到comeup走近,上来;发生,被提出comeupto达到,符合comeupwith提出,提供come/gointoforce生效,实施come/gointooperation开始运转,开I'compare...to把…比作counton依靠,期待,指望countup把…相加coverup掩饰,掩盖creditcard信用Pcrossout删去,取消cutacross走捷径,抄近路cutback削减,减少cutdown削减,降低cutin(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cutoff切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cutout删除cutshort突然停止cutshort屮断,简化dealwith处理,对付,安排derivefrom导出;由…来diedown渐渐消失,平息dicom消灭,灭绝doawaywith废除,去掉dowithout没有…也行do/tryone'sbest尽力,努力double叩弯腰,把…折起来drawin(火车,汽车)到站draw叩写出,画出;草拟;停住dress叩穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂壳壳dropby/in顺便来访dropoff减弱,减少dropout退出,离队dueto由于,因为eachother互相enjoyoneself过得快乐evenif/though即使,虽然eversince从那时起,口那时以来everynowandthen有时,时时,偶尔everyother每隔一个的exceptfor除..Z外facetoface面对面地faceupto人胆.而对failto未自fairplay公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fallinlove(with)相爱,爱上farfrom远非,远离feellike欲,想要fillin/out填充,填丐findfault埋怨,挑剔findout查明firstofall首先,第一flareup突然燃起来;突然发怒for(the)purposeof为了foramoment片刻,一会儿forawhile暂时,一时forever永远forexample例女nforgood永久地forinstance例如,举例说forlong长久地foronething首先,一则forshort简称,缩写forthemoment现在,暂时forthepresent目前,暂时forthesakeof为了…起见,看在…的份上forthetimebeing目前,暂时fromtimetotime有时,不时gain/haveanadvantageover...胜过,优于getacross解释清楚,使人了解getalong/onwith有进展,有进步;生活得getaround/round走动,旅行(消息)传开getaroun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