初中英语时态总结506116293 6页

初中英语时态总结一、一般现在时1・概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2•时间状语：Always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month•••),onceaweek(day,year,month-••),onSundays,3.基本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式：主语+am/is/are+not+其他此吋态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。5.—般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does,同时,还原行为动词。6.例彳U：・Itseldomsnowshere・Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers・Actionspeakslouderthanwords..二、一般过去时1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2•吋间状语：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,last(year,night,month-**),in1989Justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.3.基本结构：be动词；行为动词的过去式4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+其他;在行为动词前加didnrt,同时还原行为动词。5・一•般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。6.例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.Ididn'tknowyouweresobusy.三、现在进行时1・概念：表示现阶段或说话吋正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：Now,atthistime,days,etc.look,listen3.基木结构：主语+be+doing+其他4.否定形式：主语+be+not+doing+其他5.—般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。6.例句：Howareyoufeelingtoday?Heisdoingwellinhislessons.四、过去进行时1・概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻止在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基木结构主语+was/were+doing+其他4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+doing+其他5.—般疑问句：把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)6.例句：AtthattimeshewasworkinginaPLAunit.Whenhecamein,Iwasreadinganewspape匚\n五、现在完成时1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。2.11寸间状语：yet,already,just,never,ever,sofar,bynow,since+吋间点，for+吋间段，recently,lately,inthepastfewyears,etc.2.基木结构：主语+have/has+p.p（过去分词）+其他3.否定形式：主语+have/has+not+p.p（过去分词）+其他4.—般疑问句:have或has。5.例彳J:I'vewrittenanarticle.Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.六、过去完成时1•概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。2.时间状语:Before,bytheendoflastyear（term,month-••）,etc.3.基本结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他4.否定形式：主语+had+not+p.p（过去分词）+其他5.—般疑问句：had放于句首。6.例句：Assoonaswegottothestation,thetrainhadleft.Bytheendoflastmonth.Wehadreviewedfourbooks基木结构：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他①肯定句：主语+had+p.p（过去分词）+其他②否定句：主语+had+not+p.p（过去分词）+其他③一般疑问句：Had+主语+p.p（过去分词）+其他④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+—般疑问句七、一般将来时1•概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：Tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year•••）,soon,inafewminutes,by*,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.3.基木结构：主语+am/is/are+goingto+do+其他；主语+will/shall+do+其他4•否定形式:主语+am/is/arenotgoingtodo；主语+will/shallnotdo+其他3.—般疑问句：be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。6•例句:Theyaregoingtohaveacompetitionwithusinstudies.Itisgoingtorain.［编辑木段］八、过去将来时1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2.时•间状语：Thenextday（morning,year-••）,thefollowingmonth（week…）,etc.3.基木结构：主语+was/were+goingto+do+其他；主语+would/should+do+其他4.否定形式：主语+was/were/not+goingto+do;主语+would/should+not+do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；would/should提到句首。6.例句：HesaidhewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.Iaskedwhowasgoingthere.\n九、将来完成时1・概念：在将来某一吋刻之前开始的动作或状态2.时间状语：bythetimeof;bytheendof+时间短语(将来);bythetime+从句(将来)3.基本结构:主语+begoingto/will/shall+have+p.p(过去分词)+其他4例句：Bythetimeyougetback,greatchangeswillhavetakenplaceinthisarea•［编辑本段］十、现在完成进行时1.概念：表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始，也可能仍在继续，并可能延续到将来。2.基木结构：主语+have/has+been+doing+其他3.时间状语：since+时间点，for+时间段等。4.彳列了:Ihavebeensittinghereforanhour.ThechildrenhavebeenwatchingTVsincesixo'clock.H^一、一赢过去时与现在完成时的转换在现在完成吋屮，延续性动词能与表示一段吋间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ago”的一般过去时的句型中；②憐间动词可改成与Z相对应的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间连用；③瞬间动词用于“Itis+—段时间+since+-般过去时”的句型屮，表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思，主句一般用itis来代替Ithasbeen;®瞬间动词用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+—般过去时”的句型屮。请看：A.HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.B・HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.C・ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.D.TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.十二、一般现在时与现在进行时的转换在一般现在吋屮，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如atwork(在工作),atschool(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态转换。请看：Peterisatwork,butMikeisatplay.Peterisworking,butMikeisplaying.十三、现在进行时与一般将来时的转换在现在进彳亍吋态屮go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词常与表示将来的吋间状语连用表示将要发生的动作。如：Iamcoming,Mum!意为"我就來，妈妈！”请看：Thetrainisleavingsoon.Thetrainwillleavesoon.用描号中动词的适当的形式填空。1・Theboyishappybecausehe(sell)outallthenewspapers.2・2・Theplan(give)upbecauseofrain.3・Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we(go)fishing・4.Whereyou(be)thesedays?5.WhereisTom?He(go)tothepostoffice.Hesaidhe(come)backsoon.6・Mikesayshe(want)tobeaworkerafterhe(finish)school■1.Thelastbusust(leave)whenthey(get)tothe\nbusstop.8・She(notgo)tobeduntilshe(finish)herwork.9.Light(travel)muchfasterthansound.10.I(feel)muchbetterafterI(take)themedicine.11•”Wherewe(meet)?”“Let'smeetoutsidetheparkgate.”12.I(be)afraidMrJohnson(notvisit)outschooltomorrow.13.I(lost)mybike•you(see)itanywhere?14.thiskindofcar(produce)inShanghai?15•We(see)severalmembersofthefamilysincewe(arnve)16.Ifoundthatthestudents(play)footballontheplayground.17.Theshop(close)atthistimeofday.18•Whereyourwatch(lose)?19.thedoctor(send)forlastnight?20.Threechildren(take)goodcarebythenurse.21•Somechildren(take)goodcarebythenurse.22.Somenewhouses(build)bythevillagersthemselves.23•Whatlanguage(speak)inAustralia?24.ThecolourTV(buy)inthatshopthreedaysago.25.Hesaidhe(stay)hereforanothertwodays.26.ThedoctorsaidJimmust(operate)onatonce.27.“thebridge(repair)yet?Yes,theworkersalready(repair)it•”28.WeareinGradeOnethisyear,sowe(teach)physicsnextyea匚29“Where(be)youlastnight?v“I(ask)tohelpTomathome”30.Thebigtree(blow)downinthestormlastnight.31•Inever(eat)suchdeliciousnoodlesbefore.32.Whenwereachedthetown,it(get)dark.33.We(have)lunchwhensuddenlysomeoneknockedatthedoor.34•Lucysaidshe(visit)theschoolthenextmonth.35•I(wait)untilhecomesback.36.You(watch)TVaftersupper,aren'tyou?37.They(be)tothatsmallvillageseveraltimes.39.Canyoutellmeifit(snow)tomorrow?40.Couldyoutellmeifyou(read)thestorybook?41•Hesaidthelightsintheroom(go)outwhenheopenedthedoo匚42.I(be)fifteensoon.43•Tom,youraunt(come)thisafternoon•44.Myteacheroften(tell)usnottoplayonthestreet.45.They(plant)treesonthehill.Doyousee?46•Theteachersaidthattheearth(move)roundthesun.47.Shesaidshe(put)onanewcoatthenextday.48.TheGreatWall(know)allovertheworld.49.CouldyoutellmewhereAlice(live)?50.thefilm(show)manytimessincelastSunday.\n51•thestreetlightsusually(turn)onatseveninsummerevening52.I(notgo)tothecinemabecauseI(see)thefilmbefore.53.It(get)dark.Whatabout(go)homeatonce?54•You(be)lateifyou(nothurry).55•Useyourheadandyou(find)abetterway.56.Look!Someone(lie)onthefloor.57.It(rain)hardernow.It(rain)quiteofteninsumme匚58.Here(come)thebus.591don'tknowwhenthemanager(return),butwhenbe(come)backI(let)youknow.60.uWhere(be)youthistimeyesterday?”“I(be)athome.I(go)overmylessonsthen.n\nKEY:1•hassold2.willbegivenup/hasbeengivenup3・Doesn'train,willgo4•have,been5•hasgone,wouldcome6•wants,finishes7•had,left，got8•won，tgo,finishes9.travels10.felt,hadtaken11.shall/will,meet12•am,won，tvisitl3•havelost,Haveseen14.is,produced15•Haveseen,arrived16.wereplaying17•isclosed18•was,lost/has,beelost19•was,beensent20•wasinverted21.aretaken22.havebeenbuilt23•isspoken24.wasbought25.wouldstay26.beoperated27.has,beenrepaired,haverepaired28.willbetaught29.were,was,30.wasblew31.have,eaten32・got/hadgot33.werehaving34.wouldvisit35.willwait36.arewatching37.havebeen38.snows39-hadstudied40.haveread41•hadbeengone42•willbe/am43.willcome44.tells45•areplanting44.moves47.wouldput48.isknown49•lives50.has,beenshowed51•are,turned52•won，tgo,haveseen53.gets,going54.willbe,don"thurry55-willfind56.islying57.israining/rains,rains58.comes59.willreturn,comes,willlet60.were,was,wasgoing