初中英语常用动词词组 3页

I古I定搭配：英语中的固定搭配主要是指英语中的习惯用法，如有固定用法的一些动词短语、介词短语、名词词组及形容词词组。例如：takepartin（参加）byaccident（偶然地）luckydog（幸运儿）beinterestedin（对…感兴趣）初屮英语常见固定搭配：（―）iJH-ingenjoy/likedoingsth喜欢做・…spend....（in）doingsth在做…花费…trydoing试着做bebusydoingsth忙于做finishdoingsth完成做——lookforwardto+doingsth期待做・…（现在进行吋）bedoing正在做…Thankyoufor（doing）sth为了一感谢你（―）加・todecidetodosth决定去做ask（sb）todo耍求（某人）去做■…It's+adj+todosth.做…（怎么样）wouldlike/wanttodo想要做Ittakessbsometimetodosth在做・…花费——（三）加原形let/makesbdosth让某人做某事begoingto/willdosth（一般将來时态）（四）加-to或-ing意思不同forgetdoing忘记做过了（已做）forgettodo忘记去做（还没做）rememberdoing记得做过了（已做）remembertodo记得去做（还没做）（五）加-to或-ing意思相同begin/starttodosth=begin/startdoingsth开始做……（六）A）动词+介词agreewith同意….的意见（想法）；符合help...with…帮助（某人）做（某事）listento听…getto到达•…falloff（从）掉下baseon以....（为）根据knockat/on敲（门、窗）laughat嘲笑learn.,from向…学习liveon继续存在；靠…生活lookafter照顾，照看lookat看；观看lookfor寻找looklike看起來像payfor（sth.）付钱；支付pointat指示；指向pointto指*向....preferto…宁愿（选择）;更喜欢quarrelwith（和某人）吵架regard...as…把…•当作…・；当作stop...from阻止.....做.....talkabout说话；谈话；谈论talkwith与交谈thinkabout考虑thinkof认为；想起B）动词+副词askfor■请求;询问carryon坚持下去；继续下去cutdown砍倒cleanup清除；收拾干净comedown下来;落comealong来；随同comein进来comeon來吧；跟着來；赶快comeover过来；顺便来访comeout!11来；出现;（花）开;发（芽）dropoff放卜•（某物）；下车eatup吃光；吃完fallbehind落在……后面；输给別人falldown跌倒；从落下findout查出（真相）getback回来；取回getdown下来;落下;把……取下来getoff5來；从下来geton上（车）getup起床giveup放弃goon继续gooutHligooverii—遍；仔细检查growup长大；成长handin交上来hurryup赶快holdon（□语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断lookout留神;注意lookover（仔细）检查lookup向上看;抬头看passon传递；转移到.…pickup拾起；捡起putaway放好；把....收起來puton穿上；戴上；（戏剧等）上演；放（唱片等putdown把（某物）放卜•来put叩挂起；举起runaway流失；逃跑；逃走rushout冲出去setoff!1；发；动身；启程sendup发射;把往上送shutdown把关上sitdown坐卜slowdown减缓；减速takeoff脱掉（衣服）takeout取出throwabout乱丢；抛撒tripover（被……）绊倒tryon试穿（衣服、鞋等）；试戴（帽子等）tryout试验;尝试turndown关小；调低turnon打开（电灯'、收音机、煤气、自来水等（umoff关（电灯、收咅机、煤气、口來水等）turnover（使）翻过来wakeup醒来wearout把穿旧；磨坏\nworkout算出;制订出writedown写卜....C）be+形容词+介词beangrywith对（某人）发脾气beinterestedin对感兴趣beableto能；会beafraidof害怕beamazedat对感到惊讶beexcitedabout对感到兴奋befilledwith用充满befullof充满……的begoodat=dowellin在....方面做得好；善于belatefor迟到bemadein在生产或制造bemadeof由•…组成;由….bepleasedwith对感到满意beproudof以自豪/高兴beusedfor用于D）动词+名词/代词begone'spardon请原谅；对不起domorningexercises做早操doone'shomework做作业enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime过得快乐；玩得側快giveaconcert开音乐会goboating去划船gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去徒步旅行goskating去滑冰goshopping（去）买东西haveacold（患）感冒haveacough（患）咳嗽haveaheadache（患）头痛haveatry尝试；努力havealook看一看havearest休息haveaseat（=takeaseat）就坐；坐下havesports进行体育活动havesupper吃晚餐hearof听说holdasportsmeeting举行运动会makeadecision作出决定makeamistake犯错误makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends交朋友makemoney赚钱takeone'splace坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teachoneself（=learnbyoneself）自学watchTV看电视takephotos照相taketime花费（时间）taketurns轮流E）动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catchupwith赶上comeupwith找至I」；提岀（答案、解决办法等）getonwellwith与相处融洽givebirthto生（孩子）helpyourself/yourselvesto自取；随便吃makeroomfor给.….腾出地方playajokeon戏弄人；对人恶作剧\nspeakhighlyof称赞saygoodbyeto告别;告辞takeanactivepartin积极参加takecareof照顾；照料；注意F)其他类型beawake醒着的bebom出生bebusydoing忙着做cometrue实现doonesbest尽最大努力fallasleep睡觉;入睡gohome冋家goondoing(sth.)继续做某事;尽力getmarried结婚gettogether相聚gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走hadbetter(do)最好(做…)keepdoingsth.—M做某事makesure确保；确认；查明makeupone'smind卜决心