- 70.00 KB
- 2022-08-12 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
代词代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。人第一称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I(我)you(你)he(他)she(她)it佗)we(我们)you(你们)they(他们,她们,它们)宾格me(我)you(你)him(他)her(她)it(她)US(我们)I緒them(他们,她们,它们)(1)、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如:LoftengoshoppingonSundays.(星期天我常去购物)/AretheyfromBrazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)/Wherehavetheygone?(他们上哪儿去了?)/That'sit.(就那么回事)/It'she!(是他!)(2)、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如:WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?(今年谁教你们的英语?)/Helpme!(救救我!)/Weoftenwriteletterstoher.(我们常给他写信)——(3)、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后吋,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。女恥-Whoisit?(是谁?)sI/me.(是我。)(4)、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you-he-1”的顺序表达。$11:BothheandIareworkingatthatcomputercompany.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)-Whow订].gothere?(准要去那儿?)-Youand匹.(你和我)(5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外述可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如:一What'stheweatherliketoday?(今天天气怎样?)一It'sfine.(天气晴好)/--What9sthetime?(儿点啦?)-殳's12:00.(12点)/It"salongwaytogo.(那可要走好长的路)/Ittookhimthreedaystocleanhishouse.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)/Itisveryclearthatthepublicwanttoknowwhenthesemencangointospace.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么吋候能进入太空)/Wefoundrtverydifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)—2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。\n人第一称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性形容词性my俄的)your(你的)his(他的)her(她的)its(它的)our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他们的,她们的,它们的)名词性mine俄的)Yours(你的)his(他的)herS(她的)its(她的)ours(我们的)yourS(你们的)theirs(他们的,她们的,它们的)(1)、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如:Isthatyourumbrella?(那是你的伞吗?)/IoftengotoseemyauntonSundays.(我经常在星期天去看累阿姨)/Theyaretheirbooks.(是他们的书)(2)、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物乂表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如:Thisisyourcup,butwhereismine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?)/Yourclassroomisverybig,butoursisrathersmall.(你们的教室很尢我们的相当小)(3)、“of+名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后而。如:Afriendofminecametoseemeyesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天來看我了)(指若干朋友中有一个来看我[试比较]业friendcametoseemeyesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)3、反身代词:表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。人第一称单数人单第二称数第三人单数称第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性Emysyourhimshersitseourselyoursethemselves(他们/elfseielfelfIfvesIves她们/它们自己)(我f(他自(她自佗自(我们(你们自(你自己)己)己)自己)自己)\n己)己)仃)、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作冋到该动作执行者本身)。如:Don"tplaywiththeknife,youmighthurtyourself.(不耍玩刀了,那会割伤你的)(2)、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用來强调名词或代词的语气)。如:Thestoryitselfisgood.Onlyhedidn,ttellitwell.(故事木身是好的,貝是他没有讲好)4•指示代词:指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。单数复数含义this(这个)these(这些)指较近的人和物that(那个)those(那些)指较远的人和物such(这样的人/物)指上文提过的人和物same(同样的人/物)指和上文提过的相同的人和物it(这人/这物)指不太清楚是谁或者是什么时指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如:What'sthis?(这是什么?)/Thatmodelplaneismadeofplastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句)/Remembernevertodosuchthings.(记得永远不要做这样的事情)/Dothesameastheteachertellsyou.(按老师说的做)/Whoisit?(是谁?)It,sme!(是我!)一、用适当的人称代词填空:1.ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry・isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayistoday?一isThursday,(its)5.1ownabluebike.Theredoneisn't.(I)6.Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.(them)7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn't?(them)&LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.brotherliveswithandhelpswithlessons.(she)9.Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatEnglish.(his)10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto?(she)11.What'stheweatherliketoday?iscloudy.(its)用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空I.1ateallsandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof?(you)\n2.Georgehaslost(his)pen.AskMary讦(是否)shewilllendhim.(she)3..JackhasadogandsohaveI.(he)dogand(I)hadafight(打架).1.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof(he)2.MuandMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.(they)3.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.(we)4.Thisisn9tknife.isgreen.(she)5.TheseareyourbooksKate.Putinthedesk,please.(they)6.mustlookafterthings.(you)7.WeiFang,isthatruler?Yes,it\.(you)I.Theywantafootball.Givethegreenone,please.(they)9.It'sLinTao'sbag.Giveitto.(he)10.Isthispencil-boxLiLei^s?No,isverynew.(he)11.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican,tcarry•(it)Dorftworry,Let(I)help.(you)12.isaboynameisMike.Mikesfriendslikeverymuch.(he)13.Mysisterisinroom.isateacher.(she)14.Janeisalittlegirl.motherisanurse.(she)15.Weareinclassroom.classroomisbig.(we)16.Myfatherandmotherareteachers.arebusy(them)17.Youareapupil.Isbrotherapupil,too?(you)三.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput(they,them,their,theirs)away.2.(We,Us,Our,Ours)EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike(she,her,hers).3.(LMe,My,Mine)carTtgetmykite.Couldyouhelp(Lme,my,mine)?4.Tomcarftgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp(he,him,his)?5.Wecan^tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp(we,us,our,ours)?6.Theseare(he,him,his)planes.Thewhiteonesare(Lme,mine).四、用括号中的适当形式填空1Arethese(you)pencils?Yes,theyare(our).2Whoseisthispencil?—It's(I).3Ilove(they)verymuch.4Sheis(I)classmate.5MissLioftenlooksafter(she)brother.6Arethese(they)bags?一No,theyaren^t(their).Theyare(we).七.选择填空.1.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Little.Buthedoesn^tenjoy•A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Lilywas9yearsold.wasoldenoughtogotoschool.A.She,sheB.She,herselfC.Her,herselfD.Her.she3.Jinfswatchismuchnewerthan.A.hersB.sheC.herD.herself4.Wouldyoulikeforsuper?A:somethingChineseB:ChinesesomethingC:anythingChineseD:Chineseanything5.pianoistooold,butshestilllikedplayingit.\nD.HerD.ID.itA.SheB.She,sC.Hers1.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.1taught•A.meB.myselfC.mine2.Thatbikeis?A.heB.himC.his3.Weboughtapresent,butdidn^tlikeit.A.they,themB.them,theyC.themselves,theirD.theirs,they4.Whcfssingingoverthere?一isSandy^sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This5.willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.D.Her,meandyouA.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandshe6.Betweenyouand,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his7.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I8.Here'sapostcardforyou,Jim!一Oh,isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it's9.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongA.heB.hisC.herD.him10.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?一Not•A.IB.meC.mineD.he11.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby.A.heB.hisC.him