初中英语试卷正稿 8页

绝密★启用前黠蛇眩0£狀启然矗櫛¥邵阳市2018年初中毕业学业考试模拟试题卷英语命题人：温馨提示：1•本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卷，考试时量为90分钟。满分120分。2.请你将姓名，准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上。3.请你在答题卡上作答，答在本试卷上无效。L听力技能（共三部分，计25分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。（共5小题，每小题1分）()1.A.Anorange.()2.A.Itwasgreat.()3.A.Noproblem.()4.A.Meneither.B.GreatB.Ifsonthebed.B.Goodidea.B.Actionmovies.)5.A.It'smypleasure.B.At10:00.C.Red.C.Notatall.C.Becauseit'sinteresting.C.Ilovemusicbest.C・Thereletwelve.B）理解根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳答案回答问题。（共10小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。()6.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Atschool.B.Intheoffice.C.Atashop.()7.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Somebooks.B・Ablueshirt.C.Severaleggs.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。)8.WhatdoesthemanthinkofEnglish?A.It'srelaxing.B.IFsinteresting.C・It'sacrazylanguage.)9.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Japan.B.American.C.China.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。\n)10.Whatdaywillcome?A.NewYear.B.ChristmasDay.C.Women9sDay.)11.Doesthewomanwanttobuysomepostcards?A.Yes.B.No.C.Idon'tknow.)12.Howmanycardsdoesshewant?A.Ten.B.Akilo.C・Adozen.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。()13.What'swrongwithJane9scomputer?A.It，snew.B.Itcannotconnectthenet.C.It'sbroken.()14.WhendidJanebuyit?A.Today.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C・Thismorning.()15.Howmuchisthecomputer?A.300dollars.B.350yuan.C.345pounds.C）笔录要点根据你所听到的内容，填写下列表格，每空不超过3个单词。（共5小题，每小题2分）DreamjobPamalawantstobe16.17.•SheisfromWashingtonD.C.Alihelpshisfather18..Helovesthe19.lifehere._Royalis20.apilot,helikestravelingallovertheworld.II知识运用(两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)A)语法填空从A.B.CD三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题，每小题1分)21.一Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?一Somebread,eggandaglassofmilk.A.aB.anC.theD./22.—willyouaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?一Myparents,Ithink.\nA.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When21.一Goodnews!Igotthelasttickettotheconcert.一Howyouare!A.activeB.strangeC.luckyD.funny22.Everyonemakesmistakesinlife.Thekeyisnottorepeatagain.A.itB.thisC.thatD.them23.一Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.一That^strue.Inevergotravellingabook.A.withoutB.fromC.onD.about24.Foroursafety,wemustthetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.followB.changeC.makeD.break25.Ofallthedrinks,teaisintheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.A.oldB.olderC.theoldestD.veryold26.Thevolunteersalotofhelptotheoldandtheyoungsince2010.A.offeredB.haveofferedC.areofferingD.willoffer27.一What'sthemeaningof“OneBeltandOneRoad'?一Letmethewordsinthenewdictionary.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookup28.Computersareveryuseful.TheycanhelpusgetmuchontheInternet.A.gamesB.informationC・courageD.messagesB）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A,B,C,D三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）Abirdwenttolookforitshappinessinafarawayplace.Itflewandflewwhenitsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Notknowingwhy,thebirdaskedthelittleflower,"You9regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillso3ir"BecauseIwillachievemydreamZ，saidthelittleflower.“32isyourdream?^^"Toproducesweetfruit/5Thenthelittlebirdsawit:happinessisa33intheheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckfindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.'TmhappybecauseIcanhelp34Jsaidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawit:happinessisaloveintheheart.\nThebirdkeptflyingandsuddenlysawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway,35itkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidift36•Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise,"you37againandagain,whydon^tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourface?，'“AslongasIkeepmakingmy38Fmabletoclimbupit.39this,Fmsohappy/'saidthespider.Thelittlebirdsawit:happinessisafaith（信念）intheheart.Sothelittlebird40lookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruth:happinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.31.A.richB.shyC.happyD.sad32.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where33.A.storyB.hopeC.ruleD.change34.A.bothB.noneC.otherD.others35.A.andB.soC.butD.if36.A・takeupB・giveupC.stayupD.setup37.A.wonB.costC.failedD.succeeded38.A.effortsB.mistakeC.troubleD・choices39.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.AsforD.Acrossfrom40.A.alsoB.atleastC.stillD.nolongerm.阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）A）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5题，计10分）InChina,two-childpolicy（政策）hascomeout.That?stosay,Chinanowallowstwochildrenforeachfamily.However,differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutit.Someparentsarewillingtohaveasecondchildassoonaspossible.Theythinkthesecondbabyisagiftforthemselves.Onechildwillfeellonelywhenhisparentsgooutforwork.Twokidswillhelpeachotherandsharehappinessandsadnesstogether.InChinesetradition,theoldpeoplewouldrTtliketospendtheirlaterlifeintheoldpeopledhome.Afterthesecondbabygrowsup,hewillbeabletosharethepressureoflookingafterhisoldparents.Chinahasbecomeacountrywithanincreasingnumberofoldpeople.Two-childpolicywillimprovethebalanced（平衡的）developmentofpopulation.However,otherparentsrefusethesecondchildbecausetheyhavesomeworries.Forexample,theycan'taffordthecostofeducation.TheyalsoworrythattheirtwochildrenworTtgetalongwithoneanother.Maybetheyoungpeoplecan，tfindjobseasilyinthefuture.Forourcountry,perhapsthepolicywillleadtothehouseandpopulationproblems.\n巌蝕哑0昱品圧然B）阅读短文，从A,B,C三个选项中选出］佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）B.Fortwenty-sixyears.D.Forthirty-sixyears•B.Heteachesmathverywell.D.Heisstrictwithstudents.Inaword,moreandmorefamilieswillhaveasecondchild.Doyoumindhavingabrotherorasister?()41.Chinanowdoesn^tallowtwochildrenforeachfamily.()42.Someparentswouldliketohaveasecondkid.()43.InChinesetradition,theoldpeoplewanttospendtheirlaterlifeintheoldpeopledhome.()44.Otherparentswouldliketohaveasecondchildbecausetheyhavenoworries.()45.Otherparentsdon5twantasecondkidbecauseofthehighcostofeducation.Mr.Smithisfiftyyearsold.Hebegantoteachinamiddleschooltwenty・sixyearsago.Heworkshardandalwayscomestohisofficeontime.Heexpectshisstudentstobehonestandisstrictwiththem.Someofhisstudentsbecomefamouspeople,buttheystillrememberhimandoftenwritetohim.Ofcoursetheoldmanisproudofit.ThistermhebegantoteachGradeOne.Someofthenewstudentsweretoldabouthim,buttheothersdidn^tknowhimwell.Hetoldthemhowtobeanhonestperson.Hegavethemseveralexamplesandsaid,“Ihatetellingaliemost：'Beforeclasswasover,hetoldallhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1.Thenextmorning,assoonashecameintotheclassroom,heasked,“Who'sfinishedExercise8?”Afewstudentsputuptheirhands.Heshookhisheadandsaid,"Openyourworkbooksandseewhetherthere?sExercise8inUnit1ornot?^Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce46.HowlonghasM匚Smithtaughtinthemiddleschool?A.Forfiftyyears.C.Fortwentyyears-47.WhatisMi*.Smithproudof?A.Allstudentsarehonest.C.Hisstudentsoftenwritetohim.4&Mr.Smithtoldhisstudents.A.howtostudyhardB.nottotellalieC.howtobefamousD.nottobelateforclass49.WhydidMr.SmithtellhisstudentstofinishExercise8inUnit1?A.Becausehewantedtoknowiftheywerehones匸\nA.BecauseExercise8wasveryeasyforthem.B.Becausehewantedthemtodomoreexercises.C.Becausethestudentscoulddoitwell.49.ThestudentsfeltwhenMr.Smithfoundthemtellingalie.A.angryB.happyC.boredD.sorryC）匹配题阅读下列材料，从所给的A・F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整•（共5小题，每小题2分）Manypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars（火星）•Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transport交通工具）shouldbemuchbetter.By2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfofthespeedoflight.51Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswillprovideuswithfoodandair.52Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Toprevent（阻止）this,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavie匸LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.53Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotswilldomostofthework,sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.54Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavehisorherownonlineteachercalled"e-teachef,.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.55Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills（药片）andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelilkA.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.B.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.C.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.D.Foodwillnotbethesame.E.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.EWewillliveforalongtimeontheMars.D）摘录信息阅读短文，然后完成表格信息（每空不超过三个单词，共5小题，每小题2分）InEnglandyoucanexperiencefourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudsmaycomeandthenitrainsheavily.Atmiddayitmaybereallywinterwiththetemperaturegoingdown.Inthelateafternoonthesky\nwillclear;thesunwillbegintoshine,itwillbesummeratthistimeoftheday.InEnglandyoumayalsogetaspell（一阵子）ofwinterinsummer,orgetwarmerinwinter.Soyoucanswimsometimesinwinter,andinsummeryoushouldtakewarmclotheswithyousometimes.WhenyougotoEngland,youmayseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththemonasunnymorning.Youshouldnotlaughatthem.IfyoudorTttakearaincoatoranumbrella,yoifllregretlaterintheday•InthemorningIt，s56justlikeinspring.AtmiddayItmaybewinter.Inthelateafternoon.Theskvwill57.InwinterYoucansometimes58.InsummerYoushouldsometimes59withyou.InEnglandPeopleusuallytakearaincoator60IV・写作技能（共三节，计35分）A）简答题阅读下面材料，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）Thefirsttelephonecards,producedin1976,wereItalian.FiveyearslaterthefirstBritishcardappeared,andnowyoucanbuycardsinmorethanahundredcountries.Peopleusuallystartcollectingcardsbecausetheyaresmallandlightandyoudonotneedmuchspaceforthem.Itisalsoacheaphobbyforbeginners,althoughforsomepeopleitbecomesaseriousbusiness.InParis,forexample,thereisamarketwhereyoucanonlybuytelephonecards,andsomecardscostupto£4?000.ThefirstJapanesecardhasavalueofabout£28,000.Mostpeopleonlyseecardswithpricesliketheseintheircollectorsmagazine61.WhenwerethefirstItaliantelephonecardsproduced?62.Howmanycountriescanproducetelephonecardsnow?63•Wherecanwefindamarkettobuytelephonecards?64.WhatisthepriceofthefirstJapanesetelephonecard?\n65•Whichmagazinedomostpeopleseecardswithprices?B）英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分）Whatdowereallymeanbybeingopen?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare.It'simportanttoletothersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel.66.Inthiswaywewillbeunderstoodandacceptedbyothers.Ifwearen5topenwithothers,wewon9tfullybelieveinourselvesorothers.Hereareafewwaysforyoutobemoreopen.67.First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesameasyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts.Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions.Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatements（陈述）,sothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily-Forexample,youmightsay,Tfeelhappythatyou9rehere：insteadof"Areyougladthatyou9rehere?”Finally,don'tsay,"Idon'tknow]68.这通常意味着我不想再想了。Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation.Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefriends,butnotwithpeopleyoudon'tknowwell.Besides,somepeoplemaynotbeusedtotoomuchopenness.69.Ifwesayeverythingwefeel。theywillfeelveryuncomfoitableattimes.70.总之，敞开心扉是与人友好相处的一个好方法。Butwe'dbetterkeepthebalancebetweenbeingopenandnotbeingtooopen.书面表达（15分）初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习与生活提出几点合理有效的建议。内容包括以下要点：1、初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；2、锻炼身体，保持健康；3、学校活动丰富多彩，建议多参加课外活动；4、补充1-2点个人建议。Welcometoourschool!