初中英语固定表达汇总 6页

1(notso)as…as…和……（不）一样……LiuXiangisasfamousasYaoMing.　　　Thisbookisnotas/sousefulasthatone.2as…aspossible尽可能……地WeshouldspeakEnglishasoftenaspossible.3assoonas一……就……I'llsendyouanE-mailassoonasIgetthere.4asksbhowtodosth.问某人怎样做某事Mymotheraskedmehowtousethecomputer.5asksb(not)todosth.请某人（不要）做某事Iaskedmyfathertogivemeacamera.6asksb.forsth.向…..要求，请……给予Myteacherasksmenottotalkfreelyinclass.7beafraidof(doing)sth.害怕（做)某事Childrenareafraidofstayingathomealone.　　　IwasafraidofdogswhenIwasyoung.8beafraidthat…恐怕……I'mafraidthatwe'llbelate.9bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事Wearebusygoingoverourlessonsnow.10befamousfor…因……而著名Hawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.11begladthat…很高兴……I'mgladthatwe'vegotsomanygoldenmedles.12belatefor…      ……迟到Wereyoulateforthemeetingyesterday?13bereadyfor…为……做好准备Wearereadyforthenewterm.14besorryfor为……而难过I'msorryforhearingthebadnews.15both…and………和……(两者)都……Bothteachersandstudentsshouldworkhard.16bringsb.sth./bringsthtosb把某物带给某人I'mthirsty.Pleasebringmesomewater.　　　I'mthirsty.Pleasebringsome  watertome.17bringsth.withsb.某人带来某物Pleasebringacomputerwithyounexttime.18buysb.sth.给某人买某物Myfatherboughtmeanewbikelastweek.　　　Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.19either…or…要么……要么I'llgiveyoueitherabookoradictionary.20enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事Manyboysenjoyplayingcomputergames.21finishdoingsth.做完某事Haveyoufinisheddoingyourhomework?22get+比较级  变得更……Theweatherisgettingwarmerinspring.23geton(well)with…与……相处(融洽)Lindagetsonwellwithherclassmates.24getreadyfor…为……做好准备DidyougetreadyfortheEnglishexam?25getsth.ready把某物准备好Pleasegeteverythingreadyfortheparty.26givesb.sth./givesthtosb把某物给某人Igaveabooktoeachoftheboys.　　　DavidgavemeaMP3lastyear.27goondoingsth.继续做某事Itwaslate,buttheystillwentonworking.28hadbetter(not)dosth.最好（不要）做某事You'dbetterfinishtheworkbeforesupper.　　　You'dbetternotbelateagainforclass.29hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事Tomhatesgoingshopping.30hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事了Didyouhearsomeonegoout?31hearsb.doingsth.听见某人在做某事Iheardagirllaughingoutsidejustnow.32helpsb.(to)do/withsth.帮助某人做某事Sheoftenhelpshermotherdohousework.　　　LucyoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.33Idon’tthinkthat…我认为……不/没Idon'tthinkthatliuXiangwillgiveup.34Iwouldliketo…我想……IwouldliketolearnEnghishabroad.35Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人      ……时间Ittakesmeanhourtoridetoschooleveryday.36It’sbadfor…对……有害It'sbadforchildrentowatchtoomuchTV.37It’sgoodfor…对……有好处It'sgoodforustodosports.38It’s…(forsb.)todosth.做某事(对某人来说)……It'seasyforchildrentolearnEnglishwell.39It’stimefor/todo….该做某事了It'stimefordinner.　　　It'stimetohavedinner.40It's…meterslong/wide它……米长／宽Thebridgeis50meterslong.　　　Thismountainisover500metreshigh.　　　Theroadis10metreswide.41keepdoingsth.持续做某事TheboyhaskeptreadingEnglishforanhour.42keepsb.doingsth.让某人（持续）做某事Don'talwayskeepuswaitingforyou.43keepsth.adj.保持／使某物……Weshouldkeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.44lendsb.sth./lendsthtosb把某物借给某人Wouldyoulendyourbiketome?45letsb.(not)dosth.让某人（不）做某事Letmehelpyoucaryytheheavybox.　　　Let'snotbelateforschoolagain.2\n46likedoing/todosth.喜欢做某事ManyboyslikewatchingNBAonTV.　　　Jimlikestogoswimmingeverysummer.47makesb.(not)dosth.使某人（不）做某事Mymothermakesmeplaythepianoeveryday.　　　Theaccidentmademenotarrivethereintime.48makesth.adj.      使某物……Hissonoftenmakeshisshirtdirty.49minddoingsth.介意做某事Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?50neither…nor………和……(两者)都不……Hecanneitherdancenorsing.51not…atall一点也不……Idon'tbelievethemanatall.52not…until…直到……才……Iwon'tleaveuntiltherainstops.53notonly…butalso…不但……而且……MissLiisnotonlyfriendlybutalsohelpful.54one…theother…一个……另一个……Ihavetwofriends.OneisTom,theotherisJoy.55passsb.sth./passsthtosb把某物递给某人Pleasepassmethedictionary.　　　I'mhungry.Passthepieceofbreadtome.56seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事了Isawtheteacherentertheofficejustnow.57seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事Hesawmanypeopletakingphotosthere.58sendsb.sth./sendsthtosb把某物发送给某人Pleasesendthelettertoyourparents.　　　Pleasesendmeaphotoafteryougetthere.59showsb.sth./showsthtosb            把某物出示给某人看Heshowedmehisphotosthismorning.　　　Pleaseshowyourticketstome.60so…that…如此……以致……Heissolazythathenevercleanshisroom.61some…others…    一些……其他……They'rehere.Somearesingsing,othersaredancing.62spend…(in)doingsth.(某人)做某事花费……Hespentmostofhismoneyinbuyingbooks.63spend…onsth.(某人)在某方面花费……Hespentmostofhismoneyonbooks.64stopdoingsth.  停止做某事Theystoppedtalkingwhenthebellrang.65stopsb.fromdoingsth.      阻止某人做某事Youshouldstoptheboysfromfighting.66stoptodosth.停下来去做某事Whenshesawme,shestoppedtotalktome.67takesthwithsb.某人拿走某物You'dbettertakearaincoatwithyoutoday.68tellsb.howtodosth.告诉某人怎样做某事Billtoldmehowtosolvebusinessproblems.69tellsb.(not)todosth.叫某人（不要）做某事Teachersalwaystellsustoworkhard.　　　Myfathertoldmenottoplayinthestreet.70tellsb.sth./tellsthtosb把某事告诉某人Hetoldmethegoodnewsjustnow.　　　Youshouldtellthegoodnewtoyourparents.71the+比较级…，the+比较级越……，越……Themorewegettogether,thehappierwewillbe.72Thereissth.wrongwith………有毛病There'ssomethingwrongwiththewatch.73too…to…太……以致不能……Thecameraistoooldtouse.74usedto（过去）常常做某事Heusedtoplayfootballwhenhewasyoung.75What/Howabout…?……怎么样？Ihavenotimetoday.Whatabouttomorrow?76What’sthematter(with…)?(……)出什么事了？Tomisnothere.What'sthematterwithhim?77What’swrong(with…)?(……)怎么了？What'swrongwithyou?Youlooktired.78Whynot…?  为什么不……呢？Whynotplayfootballwithus?79Wouldyouliketo…?  您想……吗？Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?80Would/Could/Willyouplease...?请您……好吗？Willyoupleaseshowmeyourtickets?　　　Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourbike?　　　Couldyoupleasepassthebooktotheboy?2\n一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.担负得起做某事agreetodosth.赞同做某事arrangetodosth.布置做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.恳求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决议做某事decidetodosth.决议做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决计做某事expecttodosth.等待做某事feartodosth.惧怕做某事helptodosth.协助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refusetodosth.回绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.计划做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍耐某人做某事begsb.todosth.恳求某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希望某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.厌恶某人做某事helpsb.todosth.协助某人做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事needsb.todosth.需求某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提示某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.通知某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.费事某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.正告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth.供认做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事avoiddoingsth.防止做某事considerdoingsth.思索做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.坚持做某事mentiondoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事missdoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.原谅做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事stopdoingsth.中止做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事四、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词havesb.dosth.使某人做某事hearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事noticesb.dosth.留意某人做某事observesb.dosth.察看某人做某事seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事6\n初中生必会短语abottleof一瓶aglassof一杯acupofalittle一点，少量afew一些，少数几个akindof一种，一类anumberof一些，许多againandagain反复地，再三地agreetodosomething同意做某事agreewithsomebody同意某人的看法，与某人的看法一致Alot很，非常Alotof许多，大量Apieceof一片（一张，一块）Abit(of)少量（的），一点Apairof一对，一双Amomentlater片刻之后Aplaceofinterest名胜amomentago刚才allday一整天，一天到晚allnight好，行，不错allthesame仍然，还是allthetime一直，始终，总是alltheyearround一年到头allbyoneself独立，单独allkindsof各种各样的allover遍及afterawhile过了一会儿arrivein(at)aplace到达某地againandagain再三地，一再地，反复地askfor请求，询问as…as与……一样assoonas一……就……asusual像平常一样asif好像aslongas长达，只要assoonaspossible尽可能早地，尽快aswell也，又，同样地athome在家atschool在学校atwork在工作atnight在夜里atfirst起先，开始attheendof在……结尾，到……尽头atthesametime同时attimes有时，偶尔atonce立刻，马上atmidnight在半夜attheheadof在……的尽头atthemoment此刻atlast终于，最后atleast至少，起码atsea在大海上attheageof在……岁时atthebeginningof起初，开始befullof充满……begoodat在……方面（学得，做得）好；善于belatefor迟到beableto能，会beafraidof害怕beamazedat对……感到惊讶bebusydoing忙着做beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋befilledwith用……充满bemadein在……生产或制造bemadeof由……组成，由……构成bepleasedwith对……感到满意beproudof以……而自豪beusedfor用于beborn出生于beangrywith对（某人）发脾气beawake醒着的befamousfor因……而有名的befedupwith厌倦beinterestedin对……感兴趣bestrictwith对……严格要求be/getlost迷失（道路）beforelong不久begone’spardon请原谅，对不起both…and…和……都……byair/plane/sea/ship乘飞机/船bytheway顺便说，顺便问一下bythetime到……的时候byaccident偶然callon拜访callup号召，打电话comeback回来comefrom出生于，来自comein进来，进入comeon来吧，跟着来，赶快comeout出来，开花，发芽comeover过来，顺便来catchupwith赶上cometooneself苏醒，恢复知觉comedown下来，落cometrue实现comeupwith提到，提出cleanup清除，收拾干净carryon坚持下去cutdown砍到compareto与……相比comparewith与……相比connectto连接，相连connectwith与……连接dayandnight日日夜夜dealwith处理，对付dependon(upon)依靠，相信，信赖（be）differentfrom与…..不同devide…into(in)把……分成……dosomecleaning做扫除dosomeshopping购物doone’shomework做作业do（some）reading朗读，阅读doone’sbest尽最大努力，尽力dowellin在……方面干得好dropoff放下（某物）；下车eachother互相either…or或者……或者……enjoyoneself过得快乐，玩得痛快eventhough即使eversince从那时起，此后一直facetoface面对面familytree家谱familyname姓from….to…从……到……falldown倒下，跌倒fieldtrip野外旅行fallasleep睡觉，入睡fallbehind落在……后面；输给别人fallill患病，病倒faraway遥远的farfrom远离falloff（从……）掉下feellikedoing想要fillwith用…..填充fillin填充findout找出，查出firstofall首先，第一forever永远forexample例如fromnowon从今以后，今后fromthenon从那时起from…to…从…….到……getalongwith与…….相处getup起床getdown下来，落下geton上车getto到达getmarried结婚getback回来，取回gettogether相聚6\ngetoff下来，从……下来getonwellwith与……相处融洽get…back退还……，送回去give…ahand给予……帮助giveaconcert开音乐会givenname=firstname名字givebirthto生（孩子）giveup放弃goahead走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去goaway走开，离去gohome回家goshopping(去)买东西gotobed睡觉goondoing(something)继续做某事gowrong走错路goback回去goboating去划船goforawalk散步goon继续goondoing继续干某事，不停地干某事gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去徒步旅行goskating去滑冰goout外出，到外面，熄灭goover过一遍，仔细检查gothrough通过gostraightalong沿着……一直往前走gotoschool上学gotowork上班growup长大，成长havealook看一看haveclasses上课havefun玩的开心havesupper吃晚餐havelunch吃午餐havebreakfast吃早餐.havea(good)rest休息havesports进行体育活动haveto不得不，必须haveacold(患)感冒haveacough(患)咳嗽haveaheadache（患）头痛haveagoodtime过得快乐haveatry尝试，努力handin交上来handsup举起手来hearfrom听说，收到……的来信hereandthere到处，处处help…with…帮助（某人）做（某事）helponeselfto自取，随便吃howmany多少howmuch多少howlong多长holdon（口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断holdasportsmeeting举行运动会holdone’sbreath不出气，摒住呼吸hundredsof数百hourafterhour一小时有一小时hurryup赶快hadbetter(do)最好（做）indanger处在危险状态inEnglish用英语intheday在白天inahurry匆忙地infrontof在……前面inorder按顺序inorderto为了inpublic当众，公开insurprise吃惊，惊讶intheopenair在户外，在野外infact实际上infront前方，正对面intheend最后inthefuture将来intime及时intheair在空中inthisway用这种方法insteadof代替justnow刚才，不久以前justthen正在那时kindsof各种各样的akindof一种，一类keepdoingsomething一直做某事继续做某事，knockat敲（门、窗等）knockon敲（门、窗等）lateron后来，稍后laughat嘲笑largenumbersof许多learnfrom…向……学习lessthan不到，少于leave…behind把……留在（留下）listento听liveon继续存在；继续活着lookafter照顾，照看lookat看，观看lookdownupon看不起，轻视looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来很像lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望lookout留神；注意查lookover（仔细）检查lookup向上看；抬头看；查阅lotsof许许多多的makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打电话makemoney赚钱makethebed整理床铺makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸；做苦脸makeafacemakeafriendswith与……交朋友makeone’swayto往……走去makeroomfor给……腾出地方makeacontributionto贡献给；捐赠makeadecision做出决定makesure确保；确认；查明makeupone’smind下决心millionsof数以百万计morethan多过；……以上；比……更moreandmore越来越moreorless多少有点；或多或少neckandneck（竞赛等）并驾齐驱nextto相邻；靠近neither…nor…既不……也不……nextto紧接着，相邻，次于nevermind没关系nolonger不再nomatter不论not…atall一点也不notas/so…as与……不一样not…anymore再也不；不能再notonly…butalso…不仅……而且……nottill/untill直到……才ofcourse当然onduty值日onfoot走路onshow展出ontheleft/rightside在左/右边ontime准时onone’swayto在……途中onwatch值班，守望ondisplay陈列；展览onearth在人间，在世上；究竟onshow展出oneday有一天，某一天onceuponatime从前oneafteranother一个接一个oughtto应该outofbreath上气不接下气overandoveragainopenup开设；开业；开放6\npassby经过passon传递；转移到……payfor(something)付钱；支付payattentionto注意pickup拾起；捡起playajokeon戏弄人；对人做恶作剧playfootball踢足球playthepiano弹钢琴pointat指示；指向pointto指向prefer…to宁愿……而不……；而不喜欢……puton穿上（衣服等）；戴上（帽子等）putonaperformance演出putout熄灭putaway把……收起来putoff推迟，拖延putup挂起；举起quarrelwith（和某人）争吵ratherthan宁可；是……而不是……regard…as…把……当作，当作ratherthan而不，非rightnow立刻，马上ringup打电话rightaway立刻，马上rightnow立刻，马上runaway流失；逃跑；逃走rushout冲出去saygoodbyeto告别；告辞saveone’slife挽救某人的命setoff出发；动身；启程setone’smindtodo一心想做sendfor派人去请sutup建立，创立sendup发射；把……往上送sitdown坐下shutdown把……关上sofar到目前为止sothat以便，以致speakhighlyof称赞spend…on在……花钱soonerorlater迟早standinline站（在）队里startingline起跑线stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosomething停下来做某事suchas例如stop…from…阻止……做……takeaway拿走takeiteasy别急，别紧张takeone’stime从容，慢慢行动takeplace发生takeoff脱掉（衣服）；飞机（起飞）takephotos照相taketime花费（时间）takeout取出takeanactivepartin积极参加takecareof照顾；照料；注意takeexercise做运动takeone’splace做某人的座位；代替某人的职务taketurns轮流talkabout谈话，交谈talkwith和……交谈teachoneself自学thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天thesameas…和……相同themore,thebetter越多越好theotherday前几天，某日thanksto由于，幸亏thinkabout考虑thinkof想起throwabout乱丢；抛撒throwaway扔掉thousandsof成千上万，几千too…to…太……而不能……tryon试穿（衣服，鞋子等）；试戴（帽子等）tryout试验，尝试turnon打开turnoff关turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnup开大声音，turn…over把……翻过来upanddown上上下下，来来回回usedtodosth.过去常常……usetosth.习惯于….verymuch很，非常watchTV看电视wakeup醒来waitfor等候waitingroom（医院的）候诊室wearout把……穿旧；磨坏welldone做得好workout算出，制定出worryabout担心，烦恼writedown写……下；记下writeto写信给……awasteoftime浪费（白费）时间　　　66