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专项习题训练一:Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):( )1.Thereis_____“u”in_____word“uniform.”. A)an,a B)an,the C)a,a D)a,the( )2._____signherestandsfor_____mistake. A)A,a B)A,the C)The,a D)The,the( )3.WemadeJoyce_____monitor____herexperience. A)a,because B)the,because C)/,becauseof D)the,becauseof( )4.TwomonthsagoMr.Greenwrote____articleonShanghaiInternationalArtFestival. A)the B)an C)a D)/( )5.Q:IsMr.White_____teacherofyourschool? A:Yes._____teacherisfromAustralia. A)a,A B)a,The C)the,The D)the,A( )6.Paulis_____Europeanstudent.Helikestostudy_____historyofChina. A)a,the B)a,/ C)an,the D)an,/( )7.Thisis_____honey.Asweallknow,_____honeyissweet. A)/,the B)/,/ C)the,/ D)the,the( )8.Theydidn'tcatchthelasttrainbecauseof_____. A)someheavytraffics B)anyheavytraffic C)heavytraffic D)aheavytraffic( )9.Itwon'ttakelong,it'sonly_____walk.A)ten-minutes B)tenminutes' C)tenminutes D)ten-minute's专项习题训练二:Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):( )1.Hehasgot_____totellyou. A)agoodnews B)somenews C)alotnews D)manynews( )2.It’sseveno’clock._____aresittingattable. A)Mr.Greens B)TheGreen's C)TheGreens D)Greens( )3.Yourbrotheristhesame______mine. A)oldas B)ageas C)oldlike D)agelike( )4.Ourbodiesneedfoodtogiveus______. A)health B)strong C)energy D)taste( )5.Alemonisthesame______asabanana. A)yellow B)colour C)fresh D)sweet( )6.Whatkindof______doyoulikebest? A)watermelon B)thewatermelon C)awatermelon D)watermelons( )7.Lookatthismagazine.Let’sdothe______abouteatinghabits. A)quiz B)list C)cooking D)dinner专项习题训练三:Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):( )1.Showyourwatch______me.______isslow. A)to,Mine B)to,My C)for,Mine D)for,\nMy( )2.______doyoulike______,thesummerholidaysorthewinterholidays? A)What,better B)What,best C)Which,better D)Which,best( )3.Shewrotealetterandenclosedaphotoof_____takeninherhousingestate. A)herself B)her C)her’s D)myself( )4.ShetoldJack,Tomandmeto_____among_____. A)talkitover,us B)talkoverit,us C)talkitover,ourselves D)talkoverit,ourselves( )5.I’lldoitbymyself.Iwon’tneed_____help. A)anyone’selse B)anyoneelse’s C)anyoneothers’ D)otheranyone’s( )6.Iheard_____untilmyfriendtoldmeaboutit. A)everything B)something C)nothing D)anything( )7.Wouldyoulike_____morebread,Jack? A)any B)another C)little D)alittle( )8.Onlyonestudentgottherightanswer.But_____didn’t. A)theother B)another C)others D)therest( )9.Hedoesn'tthink_____ofthemwillgotherewithyou. A)none B)some C)many D)much( )10.Thefilmisdulland_____peoplelikeit. A)afew B)few C)alittle D)little( )11.Haveyouall_____? A)gotreadyeverything B)goteverythingreadyfor C)goteverythingready D)gotreadyforeverything( )12.Help_____tosomesweets,everyone. A)yourselves B)yourown C)yourself D)byyourself( )13.Hehassixuncles.Fiveofthemaredoctorsand_____isadriver. A)another B)thesixth C)other D)theother( )14.Believeornot,Ididitallby_______. A)me B)us C)myself D)ourselves( )15.A:Arethesetwobooksyours? B:No,_____ofthemismine. A)either B)none C)both D)neither( )16.Neitherofthetwins_____thetoytrain. A)like B)likes C)islike D)arelike专项习题训练四:Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):( )1.JohnhastwelvecoinsandJoanhas_____ones,threetimesasmanyasJohn. A)thirteen B)fifteen C)thirty-six D)forty-eight( )2.Thepostcodeusedinourneighbourhoodis_____. A)56348574 B)200333 C)aquarter D)adozen( )3.Todayisherbrother’sbirthday._____ison_____. A)She,fifthofMay B)She,Mayfifth C)Hers,Mayfifth D)Hers,Maythefifth( )4._____ofthestudentsgotoschoolbybike. A)Two-three B)Two-thirds C)Two-threes D)Two-third( )5.Thereareabout_____seatsinthe\nhall. A)twohundreds B)twohundred C)hundredsof D)twohundredof( )6.A:Howoftenshouldwepublishthepaper? B:_____. A)Inoneweek’stime B)Onceamonth C)Aftertwoweeks D)Forhalfamonth( )7.About_____thestudentswenttotheScienceMuseumlastThursday. A)hundredsof B)twohundred C)twohundredof D)twohundreds专项习题训练五:Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):( )1.Youcandrawit______paintsandbrushes. A)by B)with C)in D)use( )2.Whatdidyouhave______breakfast? A)as B)with C)about D)for( )3.Thepolice_____helpingtomakeourcityasafeplacetoliveandwork_____. A)is,in B)are,in C)is,/ D)are,/( )4.I’vegotthreequestion_____youtothinkabout. A)of B)for C)give D)toshow( )5.Wecanaskpeople_____theFestivaltodothequiz. A)in B)on C)at D)for( )6.Whathappenswhenweputsomesugar_____aglassofwarmwater? A)on B)off C)out D)into( )7._____theyarrivedatthevillageafterall. A)Attheend B)Intheend C)Last D)Attentively( )8.Theclassteacherwassent_____Christmascards_____someofthestudents. A)to,by B)/,by C)to,from D)/,to( )9.Q:Whatisthatfilm_____? A:It’sasciencefilm. A)like B)about C)on D)for( )10.Whynotaskyourfriend_____someadviceifyou’rereallyintrouble? A)offer B)togive C)to D)for( )11.Thebeautifulhouseis_____sale.Butitwon’tbe_____sale. A)on,for B)for,on C)with,for D)with,on( )12.Theweatherherewas_____coldlastweek. A)akind B)akindof C)kindof D)kindsof( )13.Thesinginggroupismade_____fourhandsomelads. A)of B)from C)upof D)upfrom( )14.Something_____wrong_____mywatch,I'mafraid. A)is,with B)is,in C)are,with D)are,in( )15.There_____amanandtwowomen_____thepicture. A)is,on B)are,in C)are,on D)is,in( )16.Marydoesn’tknowwhatliesahead._____,she’sonly12. A)Atall B)Inall C)Afterall D)Forall( )17.Shouldwe_____thepostage_____theparcelbyourselves? A)pay,on B)pay,of C)payfor,on D)payfor,of( )18.Alice_____herservicetothepublic. A)wasawardedtheprizefor B)wasdeservedtogettheprize\nfor C)wasproudfor D)waspleasedfor专项习题训练六:Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):( )1.They_____anyfood.They’vegotplentyof_____forthepicnic. A)needn’t,it B)needn’t,them C)don’tneed,it D)don’tneed,them( )2.Hisfavourite_____is_____ataxidriver. A)job,tobe B)job,/ C)work,tobe D)work,/( )3.Whydoes_____like_____thisuniform? A)henot,wearing B)nothe,wearing C)henot,wear D)nothe,wear( )4.Youcannotonlylearn_____makethedeliciousdrink,youcanalso_____it. A)to,eat B)to,eat C)howto,enjoy D)howto,enjoy( )5.Haveyouall_____yourpensyet? A)prepared B)preparedfor C)preparation D)preparationfor( )6.Dannypractises_____twice_____week. A)toswim,a B)toswim,every C)swimming,a D)swimming,every( )7.Youmust_____tocatchfishherenearthepond. A)nottry B)trynot C)nottotry D)totrynot( )8.Whenwe_____ontheair-conditionerinsummer,wefeelmorecomfortable. A)sit B)put C)turn D)open( )9.Wouldyoumind_____thewindow? A)myclosing B)myclose C)toclose D)forclose( )10.Theteacherkeptthepupils______forfivehours. A)waiting B)towait C)towaiting D)waits( )11.Mr.Green_____Chinaforsixyears. A)hasbeenin B)hasbeento C)hascometo D)hasgoneto( )12.Theycouldhardlyunderstandwhattheengineersaid,______? A)couldn'tthey B)didn'tthey C)couldthey D)didthey( )13.Tellhim_____afraidofdogs. A)notbe B)nottobe C)don'tbe D)won'tbe( )14.Ifhe_____heretomorrow,pleasetellhimwhenhisuncle_____. A)willcome,comes B)comes,comes C)comes,willcome D)willcome,willcome( )15.Thepostageontheparcel_____mealotofmoney. A)took B)spend C)paid D)cost( )16.Haveyou_____whotookawayyourkey? A)found B)foundout C)lookedfor D)got( )17.Parisisn'tthecapitalofBritain,isit?_____. A)Yes,itis B)No,itisn't C)Yes,itisn't D)No,itis( )18.Thebossmadetheworkers_____forhours. A)work B)towork C)working D)works( )19.Myhopeis_____anengineerin10years'time. A)become B)tobecome C)becoming D)became( )20.Wewillgotothefactorytoworkfor_____. A)sometimes B)sometime C)sometimes D)\nsometime( )21.Whichsubjectdoyou_____,Englishormaths? A)likebest B)preferbest C)likemost D)prefer( )22.Ifitistrue,it_____manyinterestingquestions. A)israised B)rose C)raises D)rises( )23.Please yourhandsifyou’vegottheanswer. A)putup B)setup C)getup D)makeup( )24.Bytheageoften,thelittlegirl herfirstcollectionofpoems.She’snowveryfamous. A)haspublished B)hadpublished C)published D)wouldpublish( )25.Maryshould_____atonce.A)operateon B)beoperated C)beoperatedon D)operate( )26.Doyoumindmyusingyourdictionaryforawhile? _____.A)Ofcoursenot B)Yes,please C)Itdoesn'tmatter D)Yes,hereyouare( )27.Where_____? Totheteachers'office.A)haveyougone B)hashegone C)ishegoingto D)haveyoubeento( )28.Please_____makethesamemistakeagain,Tom. A)don’ttryto B)trydon’tto C)trytonot D)trynotto( )29.Q:_____you_____Jimthismorning? A:Yes.I_____himjustnow. A)Have…seen,saw B)Did…see,saw C)Have…seen,haveseen D)Did…see,haveseen( )30.Englishisthelanguage_____inAustralia,isn’tit? A)using B)used C)speaking D)isspoken( )31.Whenyougoout,don’tforgettokeepthewindows_____. A)open B)opening C)opened D)toopen( )32.We_____theladywasgoodatskiing. A)told B)wondered C)wereasked D)weretold( )33.Sorry,I_____understandthebusinessletter.Becauseit_____writteninEnglish. A)don’t,is B)don’t,was C)didn’t,is D)didn’t,was( )34.Someboyswereseen_____intothehospital. A)going B)entering C)taking D)tosend( )35.He,withanotherpolicewoman,_____thestreetsinCityCentre. A)walkon B)walkaround C)walkson D)walksaround( )36.Thesoupbowl_____._____it_____yesterday? A)wasbroken,Was…broken B)isbroken,Was…broken C)wasbroken,Did…break D)isbroken,Has…broken( )37.Unluckily,theywere_____withabigstormhalfway. A)caught B)comeacross C)met D)happened( )38.HeispooratspokenEnglish.Hecan’teven_____awordofit. A)say B)talk C)speak D)tell( )39.Jack_____beabsenttoday.Isawhimplayingintheplaygroundamomentago. A)mustn’t B)needn’t C)isn’tableto D)can’t( )40.Youshouldgoon_____thetextuntilyou_____abletoreciteit. A)reading,are B)reading,were C)toread,willbe D)toread,were( )41.Q:Mustwedoeyeexerciseseveryday,MissLiu? A:I’mafraid_____. A)youmustn’t B)youmust C)youneedn’t D)you\ncan’t( )42.Wemay_____eachothersomewherebefore. A)meet B)met C)havemet D)tomeet( )43.Hedoesn’tknow_____next. A)howtodo B)whattodoit C)whentodo D)wheretogo( )44.Theladythinkssheistoofat,andsheisplanning_____now. A)tokeepfit B)reducehisweight C)togoonadiet D)stopherfromeating( )45.Thehouseisonfire.Let’sgoand_____thefiretogether. A)putoff B)putout C)putdown D)putaway( )46.It’s_____thesedays.You’dbetter_____yourgreatcoatbeforeyougoout. A)snowing,in B)snowy,wear C)snowing,haveon D)snowy,puton( )47.Hisfamilyusedto_____inthepast. A)gohungry B)behungry C)goinghungry D)beinghungry( )48.Neverforget_____“Excuseme”whenyoutroublesomeone. A)tospeak B)tosay C)speaking D)saying( )49.Themusic_____sowonderfulthatIlikeditverymuch. A)looked B)heard C)listened D)sounded( )50.Theflat_____himnearlyallhismoney. A)cost B)took C)spent D)paid( )51.Youmay_____thebookforanotherweek. A)borrow B)lend C)keep D)hold( )52.He_____gotoworkbybikebutnowhe_____takingabus A)isusedto,isusedto B)usedto,usedto C)isusedto,usedto D)usedto,isusedto( )53.Themusicisnice.Butit'stooloud.Please_____theradio. A)turndown B)turnup C)turnon D)turnoff( )54.A:_____Iplayfootballnow? B:No,youmustn't. A)Need B)Must C)May D)Will( )55.What_____you_____I'mateacher? A)makes,tothink B)make,tothink C)makes,think D)make,think( )56.Whatdidyou_____atthemeeting? A)talk B)speak C)tell D)say( )57.Let'sgoforawalkaftersupper,_____? A)willyou B)don’twe C)shan’twe D)shallwe( )58.NeitherhenorI_____goodatdrawing. A)am B)is C)are D)don't( )59.A:What'sinthebox? B:_____init. A)Thereareletters B)Itisaletter C)Theyareletters D)Thereisaletter( )60.It_____mehalfanhourtogetthere. A)spends B)pays C)takes D)costs专项习题训练七:Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):( )1.Staywithus.______wewillhaveLanternFestival. A)Now B)Then C)Quickly D)\nSoon( )2.You’dbetterwearscarvesandgloves.Thenyou’llbe______. A)warmenough B)warmerenough C)enoughwarm D)enoughwarmer( )3.It’s______here______QingMingFestival. A)raining,on B)raining,at C)rainy,on D)rainy,at( )4.Youare______asmycousin,Ithink. A)ashealthy B)sohealthy C)healthier D)lesshealthy( )5.Mr.Linghadanunhealthydietanddid______exercise. A)never B)not C)no D)alittle( )6.Hedoesalotofdifferentthings_____. A)either B)also C)aswell D)so( )7.Therewasusuallyajambecauseofthe_____traffic. A)big B)busy C)heavy D)much( )8.Joeis_____.Henevermakeshisbedortidieshisroom. A)bright B)safe C)delicious D)lazy( )9.Thedriverwastiredandalmostimmediatelyfell_____. A)sleepy B)sleeping C)asleep D)sleep( )10.Shelikedthewhitecat_____muchthatshekept_____itthereforalongtime. A)so,watching B)very,watching C)so,towatch D)very,towatch( )11._____myopinion,thebearisstill_____. A)To,alive B)To,living C)In,alive D)To,living( )12.Mrs.Blueis_____athome.Isawher_____thegatejustnow. A)probably,entering B)probably,enter C)possibly,entering D)possible,enter( )13.It’snoteasytolearnEnglishwell,weneedtopractiseas_____aspossible. A)soon B)more C)much D)harder( )14.ThismorningIgotupearlier_____. A)thanusually B)thanusual C)thanusuallydo D)thanIusually( )15.Watercanbeturnedintoiceifthetemperatureis_____enough. A)little B)cold C)cool D)low( )16.Jackdiditmorecarefullythan_____intheteam. A)anyboy B)anyothergirl C)anyotherboys D)anyoftheotherboys( )17.Heneversmokes._____doeshisfather. A)So B)Neither C)Also D)Too( )18.People_____overtheredon'tspeakEnglish. A) / B)is C)live D)are( )19.TheOrientalPearlTVToweris_____TVtowerinAsia. A)thehigher B)higher C)highest D)averyhigh( )20.WebelievethatTimcanrun_____towinthefirstprize. A)toofast B)sofast C)fastenough D)enoughfast( )21.MostofusliketobuytheseTeddyBears.Theylookso_______. A)nicely B)well C)beautifully D)lovely( )22.JerryisaCEOofafamouscompany.Heisas _____asabee. A)busy B)brave C)blind D)bright( )23.Marywasstill_____,soshehadonemorecake. A)thirsty B)cold C)hungry D)\nangry( )24.-DoyoumindifIturn theTVabit? -Yes,Ido.I’mbusywithmyhomeworknow. A) on B)up C)down D)off专项习题训练八:Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):( )1.MissBluewantedtoknow_____duringthesummerholidays. A)whereIhadgone B)whereIhadbeen C)wherehadIgone D)wherehadIbeen( )2.Wouldyoupleasetell_____? A)whichisthewaytotheParkHotel B)whichthewayistotheParkHotel C)whichthewaytotheParkHotelis D)whichwaytotheParkHotelis( )3.Iaskedher_____. A)whichhelikedbestone C)whichonedidshelikebest C)whichonedoesshelikebest D)whichoneshelikedbest( )4.Theteacheraskedus_____. A)whydidn'twetellhimaboutitearlier B)whenIhavefinishedmywork C)whatwewereinterestedin D)wherearewegoingtohaveourlunch( )5.I’dbeinterestedtoknow____comebefore9:00a.m.. A)thathewill B)thathewould C)ifhewill D)whetherhewould( )6.Theteachertoldusthat____. A)theearthturnsroundthesun. B)theearthturnedroundthesun. C)thesunturnsroundtheearth. D)thesunturnedroundtheearth.( )7.Asamatteroffact,Ireallydidn’tknow____. A)thathemeant. B)whathemeant C)thatdidhemean D)whatdidhemean专项习题训练九:Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):( )1.Don’tworry.Youcansayit_____inEnglish_____inChinese. A)both,and B)either,or C)notonly,also D)not,also( )2.Infact,_____butIiskeenonthefiercedinosaurinthefilm. A)somebody B)nobody C)everybody D)anybody( )3.Thewallwaspulledtotheground,_____thenoisebroughtmanypeoplerunningthere. A)so B)but C)while D)and( )4.You’dbettercallataxi,_____youwon’tbeable_____catchtheplane. A)then,/ B)and,to C)or,/ D)or,to( )5.Thoughheisveryyoung,_____heisthemanagerhere. A)but B)however C)while D)/( )6.Physicsistoodifficulttome, it’sinterestinganduseful. A)so B)or C)and D)but( )7. sheisoversixty,sheisstilllearningcomputerskills. A)Since B)If C)Although D)Unless专项习题训练十:Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案,用A、B、C或D表示,填入空格内):( )1.Thedoctorleftthetemple_____theoperationwas\nover. A)until B)after C)before D)if( )2.I’lltellyouwherehecomesfrom_____whoheis_____. A)or,either B)or,too C)and,orso D)and,aswell( )3.“Alltheotherboyscanmanage_____youcan’t.”shoutedFather. A)and B)or C)while D)so( )4.It’ssaid_____heusedtotellalie,sotheydidn’tbelievehim. A)for B)as C)because D)/( )5.Ireallydon’tknow_____Ishoulddowiththeusedbottles. A)how B)where C)what D)that( )6.Thechildrendidn’tgotobed_____theirmothercamebackhome. A)before B)when C)until D)while( )7.Ihad_____onmeatthattimethatIcouldnotpayfortheChristmascard. A)solittleamoney B)suchlittlemoney C)solittlemoney D)suchlittleamoney( )8.Yououghtnottobelieve____justnow. A)whathesaid B)thathesaid C)inwhathesaid D)inthathesaid\n一.冠词: 冠词用在名词的前面,有定冠词“the”与不定冠词“a;an”之分。定冠词表示“确指”,译作“这(那)个”;不定冠词表示“泛指”,译作“一个”。例题解析:( )_____ladyoverthereis_____universityteacher. A)A,the B)The,an C)The,a D)The,the “overthere”意为“那边的”,是后置定语,它表示前面名词“lady”(女士)是“确指”的说法,因此要加上定冠词“the”。后半句意为“一位大学教师”,是泛指的说法,因此要加上不定冠词“a”或“an”。由于“university”的读音起始于辅音“j”,因此要加定冠词“a”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( )Heprefersplaying_____pianotoplaying_____hockey. A)the,the B)the,/ C)/,/ D)/,the “piano”意为“钢琴”,属于乐器,要求前面加定冠词“the”。后半句中“hockey”意为“曲棍球”,属于球类活动,要求不加任何冠词。所以本题答案应该选“B”。( )Mr.Blackwasmade_____managerofourcompany. A)/ B)a C)an D)the “manager”表示被选的职位,前面不应加任何冠词。所以本题答案应该选“A”。 此外,冠词还有许多特殊的用法: 1.由普通名词组成的专有名词前,要加定冠词,如:theGreatWall(长城) 2.在拼音名词前,一般不加任何冠词,如:ThomasGreen;ChangfengPark 3.在江、河、湖、海前,即使是拼音名词,也要加定冠词“the”,如:theDongtingLake 4.一般用“单数名词加‘a’;复数名词不加‘the’”来表示“泛指”的意思。二.名词: 名词表示人或物体的名称,有普通名词(park)、专有名词(Peter;Party)、集合名词(family,class,police)、缩写名词(SARS,CEO,WTO)……等。总体上说,它们可以分成两大类;即可数名词和不可数名词。要注意它们在句中的不同要求和变化。例题解析:( )Hisgrandfatheris_____. A)RobertBob B)TomBlack C)KateWhite D)BlackGreen 英语中,人的姓名排列是倒过来的;先是名,即“firstname”,后为姓,即“secondname”,也可叫做“familyname”或“surname”。做这类题目,必须先搞清楚哪个单词是表示名字,哪个单词是表示姓氏,名字还要分清男女性别。这道题中说的是“爷爷”,是男名,所以本题答案应该选“B”。( )_____areplayingtennisintheplayground. A)TheBrowns B)TheBrown's C)Browns D)Brown's 英语中,姓氏前加定冠词“the”,后面加“s”,有“一家人”之意。所以本题答案应该选“A”。( )Becareful.Thereisa_____holeintheground. A)two-foot-deep B)two-feet-deep C)two-footdeep D)two-feetdeep 这道题目考的是复合形容词。在复合形容词中的名词应该用单数形式,在整个复合形容词中的各个单词都要用短横“–”来连接。由于它被看作为一个普通的形容词,因此,在可数名词前还要再加上冠词。此句中,“一个两英尺深的洞”应译为“atwo-foot-deephole”,所以本题答案应该选“A”。( )He’sgotbadtoothache.He’dbettergoto_____. A)dentist B)thedentist C)thedentist’s D)seethe\ndentists “去看牙科医生”可译为“gotoseethedentist”或“gotothedentist’s”。后一个词语中的“thedentist’s”表示“thedentist’sclinic”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( )The_____teacherswonderedifthe_____studentswereintrouble. A)woman,boy B)woman,boys C)women,boy D)women,boys 英语中,“女教师们”应该译为“womenteachers”,而“男学生们”应该译为“boystudents”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( )_____camethatHoustonRocketwonagainandYaoMinggotthemostscores. A)Anews B)Message C)Word D)Words “据说”在英语中有多种说法:“Itwassaidthat”、“Wordcamethat”、“Newscamethat”、“Amessagecamethat”……等。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( )Allofasudden,somethingonthegroundcaught_____. A)hiseye B)hiseyes C)hisowneyes D)eyesofhisown“catchone’seye”是固定词组,意为“引起某人注意”;即“benoticedbysb.”。此句中,“eye”是“视线”之意,由“eyesight”演变而来。随着语言的发展,一些词语会产生演变,大致上都是朝“简单化”方向发展,如:“countryside”→“country”、“mankind”→“man”、“campsite”→“camp”、“inthedaytime”→“intheday”……等。所以本题答案应该选“A”。( )Theladywithlong_____foundherhusbandhadalreadygotthreegray_____. A)hair,hair B)hair,hairs C)hairs,hair D)hairs,hair 要掌握英语中哪些是可数名词,哪些是不可数名词。但是有些名词具有可数和不可数两种性质,要靠具体说法来判别。如这道题中的“hair”(头发)就是这类词。前半句说的是“一头长发”,是不可数名词;后半句说的是“三根白发”,是可数名词。所以本题答案应该选“B”。三.代词: 代词是名词的代用词,有指示代词(this,those)、人称代词主宾格(I,me)、形容词性物主代词(my)、名词性物主代词(mine)、反身代词(myself)、不定代词(either,others,anything,nobody)。其中,不定代词的变化最复杂。在不同的句子中,它们的变化和要求都不一样,这一点我们一定要有充分的认识,不能掉以轻心。例题解析:( )Wouldyoupleasegive_____? A)himit B)ithim C)tohimit D)ittohim 英语中,当直接宾语(人)与间接宾语(物)都用人称代词时,一定要先讲间接宾语(物)后讲直接宾语(人),而且要在直接宾语(人)前加上介词“to”。所以本题答案应该选“D”。( )Shealwaysthinksof_____morethan_____. A)others,her B)theothers,she C)others,herself D)theothers,herself 在英语中,“别人”属于“泛指”,应译为“others”。后半句是介词“of”的宾语。由于这里的“她”与主语的“她”是属于同一个人,因此不能用人称代词宾格作宾语,要用反身代词作宾语才对。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( )Somepeoplelikewatchingthesportsnews,_____preferTVseries. A)theothers B)theother C)others D)another 在英语中,“一些……,另一些……”有两种译法:“Some…,theothers…”是属于“非此即彼”的两部分情况,而“Some…,others…”是指有第三部分的情况存在。本题意为“一部分人喜欢看体育消息,而另一部分人比较欣赏电视剧”,显然还有其他人喜欢其他的内容,所以本题答案应该选“C”。( )Thelightintheroomwastoopoorfor_____toseeit\nclearly. A)everyone B)someone C)anyone D)none 英语中,“too…to”意为“太……而不能”,具有否定的含义。因此,“forsb.”中应该选运用在否定句中的“anyone”才对。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( )_____thefuelhereisfromforeigncountries,sowemustmakefulluseofit. A)Some B)Much C)Themostof D)Mostof 带有定冠词“the”的名词前,应该用代词词组:“someof”(意为“其中一些”)、“muchof”(意为“其中许多”)、“mostof”(意为“其中大多数”)……等。“themoseof”(意为“其中最多的”)在本句中的译法欠妥,所以本题答案应该选“D”。( )CanyoucallonmymotheronSaturdayorSunday? I’mafraid_____dayispossible A)either B)each C)both D)neither 在英语中,有“两者”和“三者以上”的不同词语说法:“both”意为“两者都”、“all”意为“三者以上都”、“neither”意为“两者都不”、“none”或“noone”意为“三者以上都不”、“either”意为“两者之一”、“one”意为“三者以上之一”、“between”意为“两者之间”、“among”意为“三者以上之间”。根据本题句意,答句应该是说“我恐怕没有一天能行”,所以本题答案应该选“D”。( )Therearethreebathroomsinthehouse.Oneisupstairs,_____twoaredownstairs. A)other B)theother C)others D)theothers 在英语中,“另两个”的译法有多种:“theothertwo”、“theothers”、“therest”。由于本句中讲到三间浴室,“另两间”的说法应该是“确指”的,因此,必须有定冠词“the”。又由于后句已经写了“two”,因此这里要选作形容词用的“other”。所以本题答案应该选“B”。( )ThedishesonTableOnearemuchfewerthan_____onTableTwo. A)that B)those C)dishes D)/ 要注意所比较的两个对象具有对称性:这句是“thedishesonTableOne”(一桌上的菜)和“thedishesonTableTwo”(二桌上的菜)作比较,因此后半句中的“菜”字不能省略。“that”与“those”是比较级句中的专用代词。由于该句中所比较的对象是复数,因此,要用“those”来代替前面的名词。所以本题答案应该选“B”。( )Therearemorepeopleinthisroomthan_____inthatone. A)that B)those C)people D)/ 要注意在“Thereis…”或“Thereare…”的比较级句型中,习惯上不用上题所讲到的专用代词。所以本题答案应该选“D”。四.数词: 数词有基数词和序数词之分:基数词表示数量概念;序数词表示顺序概念。首先要注意一些数词在写法上的变化,如:forty;ninth;twentieth更要注意它们在句子中的不同用法和变化。例题解析:( )About_____studentswenttothepictureshowthatday. A)hundredsof B)twohundreds C)twohundredof D)twohundred “about”意为“大约”,是指具体数量,因此,不能用表示不定数量的词语“hundredsof”(意为“成百个”)。在表示确定数量时,英语中的“hundred”不加“s”,即不变复数。再由于“students”前没有定冠词“the”,不是“其中”之意,因此,也不能加介词“of”。所以本题答案应该选“D”。( )_____of_____ClassFourstudentshavejoinedthesinginggroup. A)Three-fifths,the B)Three-fifth,the C)Three-fifths,/ D)Three-fifth,/ \n英语中,“几分之几”的表达方式是分子用基数词、分母用序数词,中间用短横“–”连接。当分子大于“一”时,分母序数词要加“s”。再由于本题句中数量用的是“of”词组,即意为“其中的五分之三”,因此后面的名词“students”必定是“确指”的,要加定冠词“the”。所以本题答案应该选“A”。在这里要特别注意的是:不要看到“students”前有修饰词“ClassFour”就不敢加定冠词“the”,要懂得这里的“the”是修饰“students”的。同样,“theEnglishlanguage”词语的表达形式也类似于此种情况。五.介词: 介词是一种虚词,它不能单独使用,后面要跟名词、人称代词宾格或动名词。同一个动词,搭配不同的介词,可以衍变出各种不同含义的词组来,而且在不同场合所用介词也各不相同。因此,介词的用法是比较复杂的,要求我们去逐个记住。只有在看懂、理解整个句意的前提下,才能选对正确的介词。例题解析:( )Mr.BrownflewtoWashington_____thenightbeforelast. A)in B)on C)at D)/ 在表达某一天的具体时间时,应该用介词“on”。但是本句是表达“在前天的夜里”,与“在前天”(thedaybeforeyesterday)相仿,前面不该用任何介词,所以本题答案应该选“D”。( )Theschoolgateis______thenorthoftheclassroombuilding. A)in B)to C)on D)at 在英语中,表达“东、南、西、北”的方位介词常见有三个:表示在方位区域的内部时,用介词“in”。如:Theplaygroundisinthesouthoftheschool.(操场在学校的南面。)表示在与方位区域连壤的外部时,应该用介词“on”。如:Room203isonthewestofRoom205.(203室在205室的西面。)表示在与方位区域不连壤的外部时,应该用介词“to”。如:ShanghaiistotheeastofNanjing.(上海在南京的东面。)本题的“校门”在“教学大楼”的北面,应该用介词“to”,所以答案应该选“B”。( )You’llgetonethousanddollars_____. A)afterall B)atall C)inall D)alltogether “afterall”意为“到底”、“毕竟”、“终于”;“atall”通常与“not”连用,意为“完全不”、“一点也不”;“inall”通常用于数量词后面,意为“总共”,同义词是“altogether”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( )Thisbuscanrun_____70milesanhour. A)for B)with C)at D)in 在表示“速度”、“温度”、“价格”意思时,应该用介词“at”。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( )It’ssaidhestayedtherequietly_____twoo’clockthatafternoon. A)on B)at C)until D)by “attwoo’clockthatafternoon”意为“在昨天下午两点钟”,时态通常用“过去进行时”;“bytwoo’clockthatafternoon”意为“在昨天下午两点钟前”,时态通常用“过去完成时”;“untiltwoo’clockthatafternoon”意为“直到昨天下午两点钟”,时态通常用“一般过去时”。本句中“stay”是延续动词,因此可用“until”句型;如果句中谓语是瞬间动词的话,就应该用“not…until”句型了。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( )Tomdidn’tattendthelectureyesterdayevening_____hisillness. A)as B)for C)because D)becauseof 在本句中,“因为生病”是一个词语,而不是原因状语从句,因此,不能选连词“as”、“for”或“because”来连接,而要用介词词组“becauseof”。所以本题答案应该选“D”。( )Nowit’squiteimportant_____ustomakefulluseoftime. A)for B)to C)of D)with “It’simportanttosb.”(意为“它对某人来说很重要”)是词语搭配,“It’s…forsb.todo\n…”(意为“做某事对某人来说是怎样的”)是句型。当两者交叉、重叠使用时,词语要让位于句型。所以本题答案应该选“A”。同样,“Ilikeitsomuchthat…”句型中用“so”、而不用“very”,也属于这种类型的表达方式。( )It’snice_____youtogettheticket_____F1.It’ssaidthecar-raceisveryexciting. A)of,for B)for,for C)of,of D)for,of 这句是“It’s…ofsb.todo”句型,意为“某人真是怎么样,做了某事”。后半句中“ticketfor”是固定词语,意为“什么内容的票子”。所以本题答案应该选“A”。六.动词: 动词八种时态、语态和几种变化形式 八种时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时(经常,反复,爱好,特点,条件,真理) do;does am;is;aredone 一般过去时(过去发生的事,不强调现在的结果) did;-ed was;weredone 一般将来时(将要发生的事) willdo willbedone 现在进行时(现在正在发生的事) am;is;aredoing am;is;arebeingdone 过去进行时(当时正在发生的事) was;weredoing was;werebeingdone 现在完成时(过去发生的事,强调现在的结果) have;hasdone have;hasbeendone 过去完成时(过去完成的事;过去以前发生的事) haddone hadbeendone 过去将来时(过去将要发生的事) woulddo wouldbedone * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 不定式: do;notdo;todo;nottodo 命令式:do;don'tdo 现在分词: doing 动名词: doing 过去分词: done例题解析:( )Look.Mary_____anicedog.She_____itjustnow. A)hasdrawn,drew B)drew,hasdrawn C)isdrawing,drew D)isdrawing,hasdrawn在“Look”、“It’sevening”、“Whereissb.…?”等句子后面,可能要用“现在进行时”,也有可能要用“现在完成时”。反正,要根据具体情况来具体分析,考虑问题一定要从整体情况着眼。本题后半句“justnow”意为“刚才”,很明显要用“一般过去时”,因此前句如用“现在进行时”就不妥,造成句意逻辑上的错误。前句用“现在完成时”才对。所以本题答案应该选“A”。( )Thiskindoffridge_____verywell. A)sell B)sells C)aresold D)issold在英语中,表达某物销路不错,要用表示“特点”的“一般现在时”形式,而不能用“被卖”这种被动语态形式来表示。由于本句主语“thiskindoffridge”是单数第三人称,所以本题答案应该选“B”。( )What_____Mr.Smith?Helooksworriedsomuch. A)happenswith B)happensto C)happenedwith D)happenedto在英语中,“发生”通常可译为“happened”或“tookplace”,要注意它不能变“被动语态”。本题之意是“史密斯先生发生了什么事?他显得很焦虑。”因此,“发生”不能用表示经常行为的“一般现在时”形式,应该用“一般过去时”的“happenedtosb.”固定词组来表达。所以本题答案应该选“D”。( )Mary:ShallItellMichaelaboutthenews? Jack:No,you__________.He’salreadyknownit. A)can’t B) mustn’t C)needn’t D)don’t 本题是考核情态动词句型的正确回答。在“MustIdo…?”、“ShallIdo…?”、“Wouldyoulikemetodo…?”问句后面都可以用“No,you\nneedn’t.”(不必要)来回答。本题根据后句的句意应该选此回答为妥。所以答案应该选“C”。在“MayI…?”问句后面,通常有以下几种否定回答:1.No,youmustn’t.2.No,youmaynot.3.Sorry,youcan’t.4.I’mafraidyoucan’t.5.No,youcan’t.( )_____clothesareusually_____nearafireinwinter. A)Washed,hung B)Washed,hanged C)Washing,hung D)Washing,hanged “washed”意为“被洗过的”,可以修饰“衣服”;“washing”意为“正在洗的”,它该修饰人、不该修饰“衣服”。后句意为“被挂在火炉旁”,该用过去分词“hung”才对。“hanged”也是“hang”的过去分词,但是它的意思是“被绞死”。所以本题答案应该选“A”。( )Thebook_____byme.I_____ittoafriendofmine. A)iswritten,sent B)iswritten,havesent C)waswritten,sent D)waswritten,havesent “书是被某人写的”、“书是在某地方被写的”都是表示发生在以前的动作,该用一般过去时被动语态。如过说“书是被用英语写的”,那就是指书的特点了,就该用一般现在时被动语态了。后半句意为“我把它寄给朋友了”是强调现在书不在我这里。不是强调过去寄的,不该用一般过去时,而该用现在完成时。这种类型的时态,学生最容易错,千万要注意。英语中有许多动作是以前发生的、但没有时间状语的句子都用“现在完成时”表达。所以本题答案应该选“D”。( )Mr.Jackson_____thecityquitewellsincehe_____inthecityforacoupleofyears. A)knows,was B)hasknown,was C)knows,hasbeen D)hasknown,hasbeen 本句中的“since”不是“自从”之意,因此,前半句与后半句用“现在完成时”和“一般现在时”的形式做是错误的。本句中的“since”意为“由于”,与“as”近义。根据句意,“熟悉城市”是表示杰克逊先生的“特点”,要用“一般现在时”表达;“他来到这个城市有两、三年了”是表示到现在为止的结果情况,要用“现在完成时”表达。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( )Couldyoutellme_____? A)howtodoit B)whydoit C)howtodo D)whattodoit 由于“do”通常用作及物动词,因此要注意它有否宾语。要避免“C”的没有宾语和“D”的重叠宾语的错误。“B”是不定式遗漏了“to”,所以本题答案应该选“A”。关于“do”的这种特点很重要,为了熟记它,可以背一句口诀:“howtodoit,whattodo”。( )Englishishisfavouritesubject.Hecan_____itveryfluently. A)say B)talk C)speak D)tell 由于后句“it”指的是“English”,因此要用动词“speak”才对。所以本题答案应该选“C”。“talk”是不及物动词,后面不跟宾语。“speak”既可作不及物动词用,也可作及物动词,宾语只能是语言。“tell”的宾语有限;有“astory”、“thedifference”、“thetruth”、“alie”、“thetime”等。“say”可跟的宾语最多,不再一一例举。由此句我们得到启示;即我们在做习题时不要被单词的表面现象所迷惑,一定要看清楚它的内涵,即注意到它的真正含义是什么。再举两个例子来说明注意内涵的重要性:例1.ArecorderisusedtolearnEnglishinourclass.例2.HisspokenEnglishispoor.Heonlyspeaksawordofit.( )Mr.Blackisthemanagerofthiscompany.He_____thiscompany. A)takeschargeof B)isresponsibleto C)isinthechargeof D)hasthedutyfrom 在英语中,“他负责这家公司”有多种说法,如:1.Heisinchargeofthiscompany.2.Hisjobistobeinchargeofthiscompany.3.Thiscompanyisinthechargeofhim.4.Heisresponsibleforthiscompany.5.Hehasthedutyofthiscompany.6.Hetakeschargeofthiscompany.在这里要注意动词与介词的搭配关系,不要记错了。本题答案应该选“A”。( )10.Please_____thecitymapbeforeyougosightseeing. A)lookat B)havealook C)watch D)\nread 在英语中,“看”在不同场合有不同的译法。“lookat”意为“粗略地看”;“havealook”意为“看一下”,其后不能跟宾语;“watch”意为“注视、仔细地看”,虽然可以跟“地图”搭配,但是,它只是表示一种“看”的状态,没有“查看路线”之意。“看书”、“看地图”都要用动词“read”,意为“阅读”、“查看”。所以本题答案应该选“D”。七.形容词和副词:英语中,形容词和副词有级的变化。在两个范围内,应该用比较级,它的修饰词有这样几个:much,far,alot(得多);alittle(一点);even(甚至于还要);still(更加)。在三个以上范围内,应该用最高级,它常伴随的词语有这样几个:in﹢sp.(表达地点范围);of、among﹢数词、代词或复数名词(表达个数范围);…thatIeverseen(表达整体范围)。但是有不少单词仍要求用原级,它们是:very…;so…;quite…;too…;…enough;as…as等;此外在感叹句中也应该用原级。 在连系动词后,通常要用形容词作表语,不能用副词。英语中的连系动词分三大类:1.be动词2.意为“变”的动词,如:turngreen;changefatter;getwarmer;becomesmaller等3.感官动词,如:lookworried;soundtrue;tastedelicious;smellterrible;feelhot。此外,还有个别行为动词也可作连系动词用,如:growtaller(长高);gohungry(挨饿)……等。不过还应该注意到,有些副词是可以修饰be动词的,如:possibly;probably;still;nearly;indeed…等。例题解析:( )Theknifeis_____enoughforyoutocutthemeat. A)blunt B)cheap C)sharp D)fast 本题意为“刀够快,你可以切肉”。本句中的“快”意为“锋利”,该用“sharp”。“blunt”意为“钝”,是“sharp”的反义词;“cheap”意为“便宜”,用在这里不妥;“fast”也译作“快”,但是,它所表示的是“速度”的程度。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( )16.Grandmotherwakesupearly.She_____getsuplate,doesshe? A)few B)little C)seldom D)usually应该用副词来修饰行为动词“getup”。“few”与“little”是形容词,都不能用在句子中。副词“usually”虽可用于修饰“getup”,但是,它的反意疑问句该用“doesn’tshe”来反问。“seldom”与“not”、“no”、“never”、“nothing”、“nobody”、“none”、“little”、“few”、“hardly”、“scarcely”、“rarely”相仿,在语法上有否定的特点;即它们在位的句子在语法上都属于否定句,因此,它的反意疑问句该用“doesshe”来反问。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( )Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagewell,youmustuseitas_____aspossible. A)hard B)long C)often D)soon 本句的关键词是“use”(使用),与“hard”(努力)不宜搭配。“aslongaspossible”意为“尽可能长久”,“assoonaspossible”意为“尽快”,都不宜与“使用英语”搭配;与“学好语言”之意不符。只有“asoftenaspossible”(尽可能经常)与“使用英语”搭配才贴切。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( )Thisisreallyalargeamountofmoney.Butitis_____thanweneed. A)muchfewer B)lessmuch C)farmore D)farless “but”是表示“意思转折”的连词,因此,这里不能说“多得多”,要说“少得多”。“多”(many,much)的比较级都是“more”;但是“少”(few,little)的比较级有可数(fewer)与不可数(less)之分,平时学生往往会忽略“fewer”的用法。本句的意思是“这确实是一大笔钱,但是要比我们所需要的数量少得多。”这里指的是数量,而在英语中数量的表达是属于不可数的。所以本题答案应该选“D”。( )Gladyou’remuchbetternow.Butyouhavetostayinbedfor_____twoweeks. A)other B)more C)again D)another\n “再卧床两星期”可译为“stayinbedforanothertwoweeks”或“stayinbedfortwomoreweeks”,所以本题答案应该选“D”。要特别注意第二种说法中“more”的位置;它要放在数词的后面、名词的前面。( )Itwassaidthathewas_____atthemeetingyesterdayafternoon. A)attended B)joined C)present D)absent 在英语中,“出席会议”可译为“attendthemeeting”或“bepresentatthemeeting”;“缺席会议”可译为“beabsentfromthemeeting”。“join”意为“加入”,后面可以跟表示人群或组织的名词作宾语,它不能用“会议”作宾语。所以本题答案应该选“C”。“present”除了有形容词“出席的”意思外,还有名词“礼物”(gift)和“目前”的意思,如:atthepresent(当前;即nowadays)。( )Look.The_____babyhasn’twokenupyet. A)sleeping B)sleepy C)asleep D)slept “sleepy”意为“睡眼惺忪的”,没有“睡着”之意。“slept”(睡着)是“sleep”的过去式或过去分词,它不能用作“baby”的定语。“asleep”(睡着的)在英语中只能用作表语,即后面不能跟名词,如:fallasleep。“sleeping”(睡着的)在英语中可作定语、表语,还可以作为动名词用作主语、宾语或作为现在分词用在分词短语中。本题意为“你看,那个睡着的婴儿还没醒来”,只能用“sleeping”来修饰名词“baby”,所以答案应该选“A”。( )Achildmayfeel_____ifhehasnosisterorbrotherinhisfamily. A)lone B)lonely C)alone D)along “lone”(孤单的)表示状态,通常用作定语;“alone”(孤单的)也表示状态,通常用作表语,它还可以用作副词,意为“单独”(byoneself;withoutanyone’shelp);“lonely”(孤单的)表示心情,通常与“feel”连用;“along”作介词有“沿着”之意,作副词时可替换“on”。本句之意是“如果在家里没有弟妹,孩子会感到孤单”,所以答案应该选“B”。八.宾语从句:整个句子是一个动词或一个介词的宾语,这样的句子就叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是整个复合句的一部分,因此它的变化必然会受到前面主句的影响。在一般情况下,主句的时态如果是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态也必须作相应的调整,即由“一般现在时”变为“一般过去时”、由“现在进行时”变为“过去进行时”、由“现在完成时”变为“过去完成时”、由“一般将来时”变为“过去将来时”。此外,还要根据句意,对其他各种词语作相应的调整,如:you→he;ago→before;nextweek→thenextweek,…等。但是,也有例外;即带有真理性质的“一般现在时”不变。“真理”通常有以下几种表达形式:1.宇宙、自然界的规律活动2.类似于光速比音速快的固定法则3.没有时间概念的词义或句意,如:Heaskedmewhatthiswordmeans. “疑问句”作宾语从句时,要注意把词序作必要的调整,即要象肯定句和否定句那样,先写主语、后写谓语动词。因此,在宾语从句中不该有表示倒叙形式的助动词“do”、“does”、“did”。例题解析:( )Pleasetellme_____thisafternoon. A)thatitrains B)thatitwillrain C)ifitrains D)ifitwillrain 前句“Pleasetellme”带有疑问色彩,因此关联词要用疑问代词或疑问副词,或用也带有疑问色彩的从属连词“if”(是否),不能选不带疑问色彩的从属连词“that”。再根据“thisafternoon”(今天下午)之意,选表示经常下雨的“itrains”词语是不妥的。所以本题答案应该选“D”。( )Idon’tthinkyouwillpassthehistoryexamination,_____? A)doI B)don’tI C)willyou D)won’tyou 这是一句特殊的反意疑问句。因为按照语法说成“do\nI”是毫无意义和违背常情的,因此该句要根据从句中的动词来进行反问才合乎逻辑。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( )Wehaven’tdiscussed_____weshoulddolikethat. A)aboutif B)abouthow C)whether D)if “discuss”是及物动词,与动词“serve”相仿,后面要直接跟宾语。“讨论关于……”是汉语中的习惯说法,学生往往会错误地选用“about”回答。因此,我们在学英语时,要特别注意汉语思路的干扰。“whether”、“if”都有“是否”之意,一般情况下可以通用。但是,在以下几种情况下都应该用“whether”:1.在句首作主语从句时。2.与“…ornot”连用成词组时。3.作介词后的宾语从句时。4.在“discuss”后作宾语从句时。5.跟不定式“todo…”时。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( )Couldyoutellme_____? A)whatwasthematterwithhim B)whatthematterwaswithhim C)what’sthematterwithhim D)whatthematteriswithhim 这是句主谓语不需要调整的特殊的“宾语从句”,因此,只要注意时态的变化就可以了。由于“Couldyou…?”句型与“Wouldyou…?”句型相仿,它是口语中表示客套的一种虚拟语气,不表达“过去时”,因此,后面从句中的动词不需要作调整,整个从句跟原来的疑问句的说法完全相同。所以本题答案应该选“C”。在英语中,这种特殊的“宾语从句”为数不多,再记一句“Whichisthewayto…?”与它相仿即可。九.并列连词: 并列连词用于两个并列的简单句中。表示“承上启下”概念的有“and”(并且)、“so”(所以)……等。表示“两者取一”概念的有“or”(或者)、“otherwise”(否则)……等。表示“彼此矛盾”概念的有“but”(但是)、“while”(而)……等。例题解析:( )It’ssaidYangLiweiwillcomeheretonight,_____I’mnotsure. A)and B)however C)but D)so 后半句“I’mnotsure”(我不信)与前句的句意有转折的意思,应该用表示具有转折意思的并列连词“but”才对。“and”是具有“承上启下”意思的并列连词;“so”是具有因果关系的并列连词。“however”(然而)也有转折意思,但是它是副词,用时要用逗号“,”撇开。( )Theboyistooshorttoreach_____thebook_____themagazineontheshelf. A)both,and B)either,or C)neither,nor D)not,but“both…and”通常用于表示肯定意思的句型,“not…but”意为“不是……而是”,用在这里都不妥。该句中句型“too…to”(太……而不能)本身带有否定含义,因而不能再选带有否定意思的“neither…nor”(既不……也不)了。所以本题答案应该选“B”,意为“男孩太矮,他既拿不到书架上的书,也拿不到书架上的杂志”。( )_____Tom_____Maryisbusy.You’dbetterplaywithothers. A)Both,and B)Neither,nor C)Either,or D)Notonly,butalso 根据后句“You’dbetterplaywithothers”(你最好跟别人玩)的意思,前句应该说两人都忙着。因此,该句不能选“Neither…nor”(表示两人都不忙)或“Either…or”(表示有一人忙)。由于该句中动词用的是单三形式“is”,因此不能选要求动词用复数形式的句型“both…and”。所以本题答案应该选“D”。句型“Notonly…butalso”与句型“Either…or”和“Neither…nor”相仿;要求动词跟后面一个人称变化。( )Nobodyelse_____Ilikestowatchit. A)and B)or C)but D)nor 该句用的是“not…but”句型,所以本题答案应该选“C”。要注意句中的动词是根据前面人称“Nobody”变化的。此外,“togetherwith”和“aswell\nas”句型中的动词也是根据前面人称变化的。十.关联词: 关联词用于主从复合句中。关联词有:从属连词“that”、“if”、“whether”、“although”;疑问代词“who”、“what”、“which”;疑问副词“when”、“why”……等。例题解析:( )Iwilllikeeverything_____youarewillingtobuyforme. A)that B)what C)if D)whether “if”(假如、是否)和“whether”(是否)都不宜用在该句。该句的主句已有一个宾语“everything”,而从句却少了个宾语,要用关联词“that”才对。只有当主、从句都缺少宾语时,才该用关联词“what”。因此“what”意为“somethingthat”、“allthat”、“thewordthat”……等。所以本题答案应该选“A”。( )Althoughtheyareyoung,_____theyknowhowtoserve_____thecustomers. A)but,/ B)but,for C)/,/ D)/,for在英语中,“although”、“but”分别有“虽然……但是”的意思,在一句中不能重叠使用。与此相仿,“because”、“so”也分别有“因为……所以”之意,在一句中也不能重叠使用。后半句的“为那些顾客服务”不能加介词“for”;因为“serve”(服务于)是及物动词,它应该直接跟宾语“thecustomers”(那些顾客)。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( )Iwonder_____hewillcomebefore9:00p.m.. A)what B)that C)when D)if 主句“Iwonder”(我想知道)带有疑问色彩,因此,答案不能选不带疑问意思的关联词“that”。又由于后半句宾语从句对时间已有所交代,而且用的“come”是不及物动词,不宜跟宾语,因此,该句选“if”(是否)才对。所以本题答案应该选“D”。( )It’s_____thatI’dliketobuyit. A)sonicedoll B)suchnicedoll C)suchniceadoll D)soniceadoll “so…that”和“such..that”句型是由“that”作关联词的结果状语从句。“so”(那样地)是副词,用于修饰后面的副词或形容词;“such”(那样的)是形容词,用于修饰后面的名词。因此,“那样漂亮的一个洋娃娃”可译为“suchanicedoll”或“soniceadoll”。所以本题答案应该选“D”。同理,感叹句“他是多聪明的孩子啊!”可译为“Whatacleverchildheis!”、“Howcleverthechildis!”、“Howcleverachildheis!”。