初中英语语法试讲 11页

ByFishgorFreetalk1.Doesyourfatherormotherhaveacar?2.Wheredoessheorheusuallyparkherorhiscar?3.Whatwillyoudoifsomebodyparkhiscarinfrontofthegateofyourgarage?\nByFishgorNewwordsandexpressions一★rareadj.罕见的rare指世界上少有的rareanimalrarebirdrareillnessIt'srareforsb.todosth.对某人而言做某事是很少见的It‘srareforme_____(get)upearly.★ancientadj.古代的,古老的ancientEgypt古埃及★mythn.神话故事\nByFishgor★troublen.麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.在做……时遇到麻烦Ihavetrouble(in)parkingthecar.havetroublewithsb.和某人相处有麻烦Ihavenotroublewithmyroommates/family/friends/classmates.★effectn.结果,效果haveaneffect有效果havenoeffect没有效果haveeffecton对……有效果Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.\nByFishgor1、JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.oneof+名词/代词其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数）Cherry是我们班上最勤奋的学生之一。Cherryisoneofthemosthardworkingstudentsinourclass.believein表示“信仰”、“信任”（tohavefaithinsomebodyorsomething）之意。其后的常用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、及可信任之人，如：areligion、ghosts、fairies、atheory、afriend等词；如：IbelieveinGod.我信仰上帝。Believe表示“相信”、“信以为真”（toacceptastrue）之意，它是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。例：Doyoubelievehisreports？你相信他的报告吗？Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes．我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。NewwordsKeyphrasesandgrammars二\nByFishgor现在试比较下列两语的不同涵义：Ibelieveinhim．（=Itrusthim）我相信他是一个可以信得过的人Ibelievehim．（=Ibelievewhathesays）我相信他（的话）1、JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.定语从句一、在主从复合句中，充当主句某一成分（主语，宾语，表语，状语）的定语的主谓结构叫定语从句。二、定语从句一般是由关系代词（who,that,which,whose,whom）或关系副词（when,where,why）引导的。who在从句当中做主语或做宾语whom只能在从句当中做宾语which指物,即可以做主语,又可以做宾语that即可以指物,又可以指人,即可以做主语,又可以做宾语\nByFishgorExercises1ThisisBJ__isbeautiful.2ThisisBJ___isvisited.3ThisisBJ_____islived.4Thisisahouse____roofisbroken.1ThisisBJ____＿isbeautiful.2ThisisBJ___＿isvisited.3ThisisBJ___Ilived.4Thisisahouse____roofisbroken.宾副的主that/whichthat/which/不填where/inwhichwhose\nByFishgorExercises1ThisisBJ__主__isbeautiful.2ThisisBJ__宾_isvisited.3ThisisBJ__副___islived.4Thisisahouse__的__roofisbroken.1ThisisBJ__that/which__isbeautiful.2ThisisBJ__that/which/不填_isvisited.3ThisisBJ__where/inwhich_Ilived.4Thisisahouse__whose__roofisbroken.\nByFishgor口诀：做主语，指物that/which指人That/who作宾语，指物that/which/不填指人that/whom\nByFishgor2、Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.eversince=since从那以后一直（eversince的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）I’vebeeninterestedinflyingeversinceIwasaboy.Heleftthevillagelastyearandhasneverreturnedeversince.havetroubledoing做……有麻烦havetroublewithsb.和某人相处有麻烦Ihavetroublewithmyroommate.\nByFishgor3、Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.becauseof由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词“-ing”Hecamebackearlybecauseoftherain.because只能作连词用，后面接从句Youcan’trememberhisname,becauseyouaren’treallythinking.\nByFishgorThanks