初中英语动词短语归纳 3页

中考重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1.It'stimetodosth./It'stimeforsth./doingsth.  该作某事的时候了.2.can'twaittodosth.  迫不及待要作某事3.ask/tell/allow/wantsb.(not)todosth. 要求/告诉/允许/想要某人(不)作某事4.tryone’sbesttodo尽某人最大的努力做…5.besupposedtodosth. 应该作某事6.wouldlike/want(sb.)todosth. 想要作某事7.It’sone’sturntodosth.轮到某人做…8.findit+adj.todosth发觉作某事……9.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10.It's+adj.For/ofsb.todosth. 作某事对某人说……11.It'sbetter/besttodosth. 最好做某事12.Ittakessb.st.todosth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1.Begoodat/dowellindoingsth. 擅长作某事2.Payattentiontodoingsth. 注意作某事3.Whatabout/howaboutdoingsth. ……怎么样(好吗)?4.Thankyoufordoingsth. 为……感谢某人5.Wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做…吗？6.Spend…(in)doingsth. 花时间作某时7.Makeacontributiontodoingsth.  在……做贡献8.Preferdoingsth.todoingsth. 喜欢……胜过……9.Keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth. 阻止…作某事10.lookforwardtodoing期望做某事11.必须接动名词的词汇或短语完成finish实践practice值得beworth忙bebusy继续keepon习惯beusedto别放弃giveup考虑consider建议suggest不禁can’thelp想feellike喜欢enjoy思念miss要介意mind三、省略动词不定式的短语1.Hadbetter(not)tosth.最好(不)做某事2.Whydon'tyou/notdosth.为什么不作某事3.Would/Will/Couldyouplease(not)dosth. 请你(不)作某事好吗?4.wouldratherdothando宁愿做…而不愿做5.可接省略to的不定式（既动词原形）的动词一feel+dosth二listento/hear+dosth三make/let/have+dosth四watch/notice/see/lookat+dosth半help(to)do口诀：一感二听三让四看半帮助注意：1.感官动词后也可接动名词2.变被动语态时要把to还原3\n初中英语动词短语整理31.breakbreakdown出毛病，拆开breakoff暂停，中断breakout爆发2.callcallup打电话callout大喊，高叫3.comecomedown下跌，落，降，传下来comein进来comeout出版，结果是comeon来临/快点comealong一道来，赶快comeover走过来comeup发芽，走近comeback回来comefrom来自，源自4.cutcutdown砍倒，削减cutup连根拔除，切碎5.diedieof死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）diefrom死于（外界原因）dieout绝种6.fallfallbehind落后falldown掉下，跌倒fallinto落入；陷入falloff从。。。掉下fallout与。。。争吵7.gogoalong沿着。。。。走gothrough通过，经受goover复习，检查goup（价格）上涨，建造起来goagainst违反goaway离开goby时间过去godown降低，（日、月）西沉goon(with)继续进行goout外出，熄灭gooff发出响声8.getgetdown下来，记下，使沮丧geton进展，进步，穿上，上车getoff脱下,下车getaway逃跑，逃脱，去休假getover克服，从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处getup起床getinto(trouble)陷入困境中getback取回，收回getout出去getto到达。。。9.givegiveaway赠送，泄露，出卖giveout发出，疲劳，分发，givein(tosb.)屈服giveup放弃，让（座位）10.handhandin交上，提交handout分发11.holdholdonto…继续，坚持holdup举起，使停顿holdon别挂电话，等，坚持12.keepkeepupwith跟上keepout不使。。。进入keepfrom克制，阻止keepawayfrom避开，不接近，keepon继续，坚持下来keepdown使。。。处于低水平13.knockknockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上14.looklookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻阅，浏览lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找lookout(for)当心lookabout/around/round四下查看lookforwardto盼望15.makemakeup编造，打扮，组成makeinto/of/from制成16.passpassby经过passdown(on)…to传给17.paypayback还钱，报复payfor付钱，因…得到报应18.pickpickup拾起，接人，站起，收听，pickout挑选，辨认，看出19.putputup张贴，举起，putout伸出，扑灭putoff推迟putinto放进，翻译putaway放好，存钱putdown记下，平息puton穿戴，上映，putaside放到一边3\nputback放回21.runrunafter追逐，追捕runaway逃跑runoff跑掉，迅速离开runoutof用完22.setsetup建立setoff激起，引起23.taketakeafter与…相像takeoff脱掉，起飞takeaway拿走takeup从事，占用（时间空间）takedown记录，取下takeback收回takepridein以………为自豪,taketheplaceof代替24.thinkthinkof想起，考虑，对…看法thinkout（自然）想出办法thinkup想出（设计出、发明、编造）thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑25.turnturnoff/on打开turnto翻到，转向，求助turndown调低，拒绝turnback返回，转回去turnround转过身来turnup向上翻，出现，音量调大26.carecareabout担心，关心；在乎，介意carefor关心，关怀，照顾27.cleancleanup把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐cleanout清除；把…打扫干净28.learnlearnabout获悉，得知，认识到learnfrom从/向。。。学习29.fightfightfor..争取获得…fightagainst争取克服、战胜…fightwith…与。。。搏斗/战斗30.dreamdreamof梦想，想橡dreamabout梦到。。。31.workworkfor为。。工作workout产生结果；发展；成功32.arguearguewith…与。。。争论argueabout..争论。。。33.complaincomplainto向。。抱怨complainabout抱怨。。。34.hearhearof听说，得知hearabout听到。。。的事，听到。。的话hearfrom接到。。。的信35.talktalkabout讨论。。。talkwith/to..和。。。讨论36.livelivein住在。。。liveon以。。。为主食37.standstandout突显，引人注目standup起立，站起来38.其它常用词组wakeup醒，唤醒，弄醒stayup不睡觉；熬夜dependon依靠；取决于worryabout为。。。担忧laughat嘲笑。。。beginwith以。。。开始mixup混合、搀和growup成长openup打开，张开；开发endup到达或来到某处；达到某状态throwaway丢弃。。。askfor要求。。。waitfor等待。。。agreewith同意。。。findout（经研究或询问）获知某事sendout发出，放出，射出searchfor搜索，搜查have..on穿着。。。stepoutof跨步走出dropoutof从。。。掉出happento发生在。。。belongto属于arrivein/at到达。。。tryon试穿。。。hangout闲逛leavefor离开前往sellout卖完、售完showup出席；露面3